June 2004 posts


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Could Angel and his crew possibly survive the Post-Finale? -- megaslayer, 20:23:35 06/09/04 Wed

In my opinion they have the determination to survive wolfram and harts army. Angel is still considerably powerful from Hamilton's blood and Illyria is nearly as powerful, so they both can most likely to survive. Spike is nearly as strong as Angel is and will fight. Gunn is most likely to die considering his wounds. They must of seriously hurt the Wolfram&Hart by destroying the Black Thorn, if they sent that army. The Black Thorn must of took great time and planning to organize their level of power on Earth.


Replies:

[> Re: Could Angel and his crew possibly survive the Post-Finale? -- head_wizard, 20:46:38 06/09/04 Wed

They could have survived, with Angel anything is possible, who knows a Power that Be could step in and take them away, It can go anyway, As for hurting Wolfram and Hart it seems that they did, but what about the other offices on earth? Shouldn't they still be there to help the Wolf Ram and Hart?


[> [> Re: Could Angel and his crew possibly survive the Post-Finale? -- Cheryl, 22:31:21 06/09/04 Wed

I think it's likely they survive, possibly even Gunn if he gets knocked out and pushed aside so he's not in the heat of the battle.

Angel initiated the battle that night so the SP didn't have time to organize a real battle plan. And since everyone associated with the Circle is gone, it will take awhile for them to regroup.

And, yes, Angel has the power boost from Hamilton's blood. Illyria's grief and rage will keep her going. And, Spike is Spike - he loves the fight and will be a fierce warrior. I'm surprised they went into this with brute force alone, though, and without any mojo up their sleeves. So maybe the PTB will intervene somehow, or some slayers (possibly *the* slayer) will show up, as well. But since no one knew about the impending battle (or did Angel call Giles or Buffy - or Andrew - first?), it's not likely they would show up.

Still, they have a fighting (pun intended) chance. And, besides, this was supposed to be the original S5 ending anyway, wasn't it? With a season 6 to follow? Or a movie?


[> [> [> Re: Could Angel and his crew possibly survive the Post-Finale? -- Rich, 07:08:40 06/10/04 Thu

Slayers frequently dream of impending danger - and an army of demons in Los Angeles might qualify, especially since both Buffy & Faith have personal connections to Angel and Spike. Maybe they already know ?


[> [> [> [> Re: Could Angel and his crew possibly survive the Post-Finale? -- skeeve, 07:52:16 06/10/04 Thu

Then again, maybe an LA Slayer happened
to notice an army of demons running by.

My recollection is that there was once a prime-time soap
opera in which a season finale left most of the cast in danger.
The episode title was something like "Contract Renewals".


[> [> [> [> Re: Could Angel and his crew possibly survive the Post-Finale? -- BrianWilly, 14:18:04 06/10/04 Thu

Maybe Willow was able to sense this sudden incredibly massive outpour of dark energy and would alert the others. Don't know if she has enough power now to teleport the entire Slayer army to LA...but hey, makes for good fanfic;).


[> [> [> Not exactly the same -- Finn Mac Cool, 10:37:25 06/10/04 Thu

The last few episodes hadn't been filmed yet when Joss found out the show was cancelled, so there was time to make some changes. Think of it like "The Gift" in reverse. The original plan for the end of Season 5 was to have Tara die, Willow go evil because of that and Buffy having to kill her, (possibly) Xander being Glory's host and Giles having to kill him, and all of Sunnydale being sucked into hell. How the season actually ended was very close to Joss's original plan, but with some changes made because he knew it would no longer be the final season. Likewise, I think the general plot of the Season 5 finale went unchanged, but some of the specifics were. I suspect the original idea still had the Fang Gang fighting the vengeful forces of W&H, but not necessarily using such bleak descriptives (the version we got had Angel saying they had 9/10 odds of being destroyed in the aftermath, and Gunn making a "30,000 on the right/30,000 on the left" remark).

Here's my view of what could happen:

Gunn is definitely dead. I think when Illyria said he had ten minutes left, she meant that would be how long it would take before his wounds got the better of him. Maybe he can take out two or three demons in the time he has left, but in the end he dies pretty quickly. As for the others, I'd give 50/50 odds of at least one of them getting out alive, provided they make a run for it when the enemy forces start to slow down. See, I'm personally of the opinion that the Senior Partners, in their desperation to take down Angel and Co., will keep bringing in demons from their various offices (in other cities and in other dimensions) via portals until they get the job done. If our heroes stay fighting in that alley until all the demons coming after them are gone, they will not survive. However, if they survive long enough (the giant and dragon alone seem like enough to make their survival unlikely), I think the tide of demons may slow down for a bit before the next shipment arrives, just long enough for anyone left standing to escape. How long they'd be able to hide, I don't know; if the Senior Partners keep coming after them, I think nothing short of Lindsey-style tatoos could keep them from getting killed. But, as others have said, there could be PTB interference, maybe the Senior Partners change their mind, or maybe something else changes matters.


[> I've never seen anybody remember (5:22 spoilers) -- KdS, 11:25:33 06/10/04 Thu

That Illyria is at least technically immortal, even if its current body gets hammered imto splinters. Of course, it's an open question whether it would decide to head back to the Well for another few million years, in the hope that the world would improve, or whether it would go and grab another body.


[> David Fury has revealed the plans for Season 6 (spoilers, I guess) -- Merle, 19:06:32 06/10/04 Thu

In Dreamwatch. An excerpt was posted to fireflyfans.net:

"If Angel had come back next year, it would have been post-apocalyptic. I don't mean like Dark Angel with just a bunch of industrial buildings, I mean Mad Max Road Warrior. Season six would have been hugely post-apocalyptic, with Angel as the Road Warrior. That was the idea for the next season, so with that in mind we knew the end of season five was heading into something huge and global and monumental. In the finale, they basically start a war and it's a war that will have huge good and evil implications of almost Biblical proportions. It would have been very different next year, and a little more sci-fi, I guess." - David Fury

I wonder if they would have gone the same route with the tv movies -- has there been any recent news about the likelihood of them happening?





"A Hole in the World"/"Shells": The Super-Evil Review -- Honorificus (The Lusty and Leathery One), 00:28:11 06/10/04 Thu

Ahh, how I love the smell of emotional carnage in the morning! "A Hole in the World" and "Shells" were perhaps the finest moments of the series to date. Argue with me if you will, but you'll be wrong. Let's see just what made these episodes classics to be treasured deeply by demon families of all generations:

Fashion Statements
The Good

Wesley should always wear a black turtleneck sweater. And a brown leather coat. And a shotgun to accessorize.

Illyria's leathery fashion statement is bold, it's unusual--I have to congratulate her. I love the color of her leather. Most people wouldn't think to put reddish leather with bluish skin and hair, but I personally love the contrast. The semi-organic feel of the leathery coating is really quite smashing. I could nitpick on the footwear, but she's quite correct that stillettos, lovely as they are for intimidation, are not the thing to fight in. I believe Glory demonstrated that.

Perhaps it's not a fashion statement per se, but the Conduit choosing to clothe itself as another Charles Gunn was truly a bravura performance.

The Bad
Oh, where to begin? Angel just gets duller by the day. Gray striped shirt with charcoal pants under a black trench--tell me something I don't know.

Fred's mother in that disastrous gray frock. It simply could not have gotten any worse.

Harmony yet again pinks up the screen, and to add to it, she was wearing the hair of a Miss America contestant. Lowlight it, honey!

Drogyn looked so dull. Really, dear, if you're going for a LotR-reject look, you didn't have to pick Aragorn at his most travel-stained.

I did not like Gunn's shirt. Stripes with dots works for practically no one. Yet that pales beside the worst offender:

The Truly Horrific
Knox out of his lab coat. The pants were horrendous and ill-fitting, and the shirt was belched up from the same fashion hell that inflicted the '70s on us.

Lorne
Powder blue jacket over multi-colored print button-down.

Plot in a Nutshell
Angel and Spike have a screaming 40-minute fight, leading to Angel trying to break up with Spike ("This isn't working . . . I mean, you and me."). However, they end up flying to England together and holding hands, and Spike decides he won't let Angel push him away. Angel, naturally, capitulates, and they continue to be together.

Oh, and Fred dies and is replaced by Illyria.

Demonic Quibbles and Comments
Ah, the Deeper Well! I remember it fondly from when I interred my secondary sire there a few millennia back (and made damned sure he wouldn't be getting out). The Guardian then wasn't nearly as cute as Drogyn, unfortunately--he was actually a half-breed Gnalish. But I digress: yes, most of the Old Ones that didn't skip a dimension are there. The rest are either still gone or have adapted. Myself, for instance--I periodically choose to install myself in a human whose brains have been burnt out by something or other (in this one's case, it's middle-schoolers that did the job), but I keep an apartment in the fashionable district of the City of Dis.

I must quibble with the depiction of Fred's death. As one who has many a time caused an enemy's internal organs to liquefy, I can tell you that it's far messier than they portrayed. They start bleeding from every orifice, they might expel partially-disintegrated organs--very nasty, and it makes a horrid mess on the floor. Advice: do it at your adversary's home, not yours, or your housekeeping staff will simply hate you.

Body Count
Fred

Knox

A bunch of guardian demons at the Deeper Well

Highlights
Again, where do I start? Seeing Gunn so chipper, so deeply corrupted, and so totally unaware of what he'd wrought was a joy in retrospect.

Angel and Spike's screaming argument. They could've lingered on that as long as they'd wanted.

Fred vomiting blood.

Lorne knocking Eve's overbite back into place and threatening her with death. I knew he had it in him!

Wesley kneecapping a random W&H lackey. That's my boy! Back to the Dark Side, Wesley!

Angel and Spike holding hands. Aww!

Alexis Denisof's acting. *Sigh!*

Gunn getting beaten on by the Conduit.

Gunn realizing his little error. Priceless!

Gunn thrashing Knox. The boy deserves it just for the way he dresses.

Fred dead, replaced by Illyria. That's how you make an entrance, people.

Wesley stabbing Gunn! Yeah!

Wesley popping Knox! And right in the middle of a boring Angelic speech!

Harmony getting tossed around by Illyria.

Angel getting thrown out a window by Illyria.

Illyria forcefully demonstrating why you don't mess with an Old One.

Lowlights
Nausea-inducing flashbacks to Fred's Texas homestead. Gleh.

Having to abide those gods-bedamned lab coats. Argh!

Having to abide angsty let's-save-Fred speeches.

Wesley thinking he might have been wrong about killing Knox. No! Go back the other way, honey--you were doing fine!

Burning Questions
Here's one for the ages: can you truly destroy a soul? It is energy--spiritual energy, but energy nonetheless, and according to the laws of conservation of matter and energy, it couldn't have been simply destroyed. Converted, yes; destroyed, no. So what was it converted into?

Did Angel really want to break up with Spike?

Why does Drogyn hate questions so much?

Did you see how many fingers Spike was holding up?

Can Wesley possibly get any sexier?

Caveman or astronaut?

The Immoral of the Story
Never trust a dweeb.

Overall Rating
The highest I've ever given: 1/2 over a bluish pinata plus a blood orange on the Non Sequitur Scale. This two-parter deserves it.


Replies:

[> Snappy Answers to Burning Questions -- cjl, 07:55:26 06/10/04 Thu

Blessings upon your house and your split-level brain, O Divinely Venomous One! To answer your burning (and itching) questions:

1. Did Angel really want to break up with Spike?

No, of course not. Spike and Angel arguing about Cavemen vs. Astronauts is like an old married couple arguing for two hours about who left the toilet seat up (or down). If they somehow get out of that alleyway, they're going to rent a time share on Fire Island over the summer.


2. Why does Drogyn hate questions so much?

Because everybody keeps asking him, "Hey, weren't you that guy in Lord of the Rings?"


3. Did you see how many fingers Spike was holding up?

I forget. I think I was waiting for Spike to ask Drogyn about the load-carrying capacity of a European (or African) swallow.


4. Can Wesley possibly get any sexier?

You're asking the wrong guy. But if we could put him back in bed with Lilah for some marathon S&M sessions, I wouldn't be too upset.


5. Caveman or astronaut?

Cavemen. The series was cancelled.


[> [> Re: Snappy Answers to Burning Questions -- Honorificus (The Inspired and Inspiring One), 11:51:05 06/10/04 Thu

1. Did Angel really want to break up with Spike?

No, of course not. Spike and Angel arguing about Cavemen vs. Astronauts is like an old married couple arguing for two hours about who left the toilet seat up (or down). If they somehow get out of that alleyway, they're going to rent a time share on Fire Island over the summer.


My thoughts exactly. I've got one they could sub-lease. Of course, I might drop in from time to time. Unannounced. At odd hours of the day and night.

2. Why does Drogyn hate questions so much?

Because everybody keeps asking him, "Hey, weren't you that guy in Lord of the Rings?"


Poor fellow. There must be many, many corpses buried around the Deeper Well.

3. Did you see how many fingers Spike was holding up?

I forget. I think I was waiting for Spike to ask Drogyn about the load-carrying capacity of a European (or African) swallow.


Just FYI, dear, he was giving Drogyn the British two-fingered salute. Also, have you seen Wisteria's screencap reviews? Clever woman, she.

4. Can Wesley possibly get any sexier?

You're asking the wrong guy. But if we could put him back in bed with Lilah for some marathon S&M sessions, I wouldn't be too upset.


I'll have a minion make the popcorn.

5. Caveman or astronaut?

Cavemen. The series was cancelled.


My thoughts exactly, may they rot in a thousand hells.


[> Re: "A Hole in the World"/"Shells": The Super-Evil Review -- Morph (lurking, just reading...for 5 years), 18:44:21 06/10/04 Thu

Honorificus-I have been reading the board for several years, and nothing is as enjoyable as your super-evil reviews. To me, they are better than any "wild-feed" could ever be. Have you ever thought of archiving all your super-evil reviews, and maybe, just maybe...doing the entire Buffy/Angel series? Then publishing the entire thing, so those of us who worship the reviews could have the book next to our bed as we endlessly watch our
DVS's?


[> [> You show excellent taste, my dear. -- Honorificus (The Kind-hearted and Coldly-calculatinig One), 19:58:55 06/10/04 Thu

I believe one of the minions of this board does have them archived somewhere. I can't be bothered to look, of course. Good luck with that.

Also, you may check my Super-Boring Alter-Ego's pathetic livejournal in which she records her non-life for other reviews, including that of *shudder* "Smile Time." The link:

Frighteningly dull LJ, enlivened only by My presence


[> Marvelous, as usual. -- Vyrus, 10:50:03 06/11/04 Fri

Harmony yet again pinks up the screen, and to add to it, she was wearing the hair of a Miss America contestant.

Really? Was the scalp still bleeding, or did she have time to wash it before she put it on?

Knox out of his lab coat. The pants were horrendous and ill-fitting, and the shirt was belched up from the same fashion hell that inflicted the '70s on us.

Ah, yes, I've visited that one. Mere seconds after I arrived, I became so weighted down with gold medallions that I barely got out alive. The platform shoes didn't facilitate my escape, either.

Oh, and Fred dies and is replaced by Illyria.

Who is looking much better than the last time I saw him, I must say.

Ah, the Deeper Well! I remember it fondly from when I interred my secondary sire there a few millennia back (and made damned sure he wouldn't be getting out).

As I recall, you passed the Guardian a bribe and said, "Put him somewhere in the middle, won't you?" Clever girl.

Myself, for instance--I periodically choose to install myself in a human whose brains have been burnt out by something or other (in this one's case, it's middle-schoolers that did the job), but I keep an apartment in the fashionable district of the City of Dis.

I'm always amused when some particularly naughty rap artist arrives there and asks a strange demon, "Yo, where dis?" The conversation that follows usually rivals "Who's on First, What's on Second."

Here's one for the ages: can you truly destroy a soul? It is energy--spiritual energy, but energy nonetheless, and according to the laws of conservation of matter and energy, it couldn't have been simply destroyed. Converted, yes; destroyed, no. So what was it converted into?

Given that it was FRED'S soul, probably an air freshener.

Caveman or astronaut?

Astronaut. Caveman is gamey and needs to marinate for days before it's even remotely edible.


[> [> Vyrus! Darling! -- Honorificus (The Scintillatingly Scandalicious), 11:39:19 06/11/04 Fri

Harmony yet again pinks up the screen, and to add to it, she was wearing the hair of a Miss America contestant.

Really? Was the scalp still bleeding, or did she have time to wash it before she put it on?

It certainly should have been bleeding, considering the amount of teasing and peroxide that went into it.

Knox out of his lab coat. The pants were horrendous and ill-fitting, and the shirt was belched up from the same fashion hell that inflicted the '70s on us.

Ah, yes, I've visited that one. Mere seconds after I arrived, I became so weighted down with gold medallions that I barely got out alive. The platform shoes didn't facilitate my escape, either.

I despise that dimension. Last time I got dumped in there by a rival, I got the full Glam Rock treatment. I took thoroughly bloody vengeance once I escaped.

Oh, and Fred dies and is replaced by Illyria.

Who is looking much better than the last time I saw him, I must say.

Indeed. He/she/it was looking a little peaked back in the Primordeum. The long rest did it good.

Ah, the Deeper Well! I remember it fondly from when I interred my secondary sire there a few millennia back (and made damned sure he wouldn't be getting out).

As I recall, you passed the Guardian a bribe and said, "Put him somewhere in the middle, won't you?" Clever girl.

The one virtue to those pesky Guardians: they are susceptible to bribery. Not to threats or blackmail, but bribery. So very glad I had that C-note on me.

Myself, for instance--I periodically choose to install myself in a human whose brains have been burnt out by something or other (in this one's case, it's middle-schoolers that did the job), but I keep an apartment in the fashionable district of the City of Dis.

I'm always amused when some particularly naughty rap artist arrives there and asks a strange demon, "Yo, where dis?" The conversation that follows usually rivals "Who's on First, What's on Second."

And then the game of Rapper Basketball--I love that!

Here's one for the ages: can you truly destroy a soul? It is energy--spiritual energy, but energy nonetheless, and according to the laws of conservation of matter and energy, it couldn't have been simply destroyed. Converted, yes; destroyed, no. So what was it converted into?

Given that it was FRED'S soul, probably an air freshener.

When you're right, you're right.

Caveman or astronaut?

Astronaut. Caveman is gamey and needs to marinate for days before it's even remotely edible.

My thoughts exactly. I don't know what Angel and Spike were on about.



Scythe activated slayers -- Greg White, 07:09:10 06/10/04 Thu

I think that the scythe activated slayers will do lots of good and protect lots of innocent people.Doing the spell to activate them was a good idea.


Replies:

[> Re: Scythe activated slayers -- Ames, 07:47:51 06/10/04 Thu

Actually there's no reason to believe that activating all the Potentials as Slayers was a good idea. It turned out not to be necessary, since The First Evil was destroyed by Wolfram & Hart's amulet.

There were said to be "hundreds or perhaps thousands" of potential Slayers around the world. These are now all activated. As we saw with Dana in the Angel episode Damage, the personalities and intentions of these new Slayers are no different than they were before. Maybe Buffy and the gang can round up some of them and convert them to the cause, but that's a big job. What are these Slayers going to be up to in the meantime?

In Joss Whedon's world, everything has consequences, sometimes unforeseen ones. If you want to see some of the future consequences of Buffy's actions in Chosen, read Joss's comic book Fray, set a couple of centuries in the future. Joss says that Fray is canon, i.e., a true part of the continuing Buffyverse story.


[> [> If the Slayers hadn't been activated... -- BrianWilly, 14:15:01 06/10/04 Thu

...whoever wearing the amulet would have been ripped apart by the Ubervamps in the Hellmouth within seconds of stepping in there, long before the amulet had a chance to activate. So yeah...kinda WAS necessary.

I'm not going to rehash my entire, paragraphs-long stance about how many Slayers helping each other through life being incalculably better than one single, lonely, and opressed girl who faces overwhelming evil every day and had no choice in the matter...suffice to say that it is.

Dana was the rarity in this situation, not the norm...an extremity that has since been dealt with. As was Faith. It's not practical to judge the entire scope of awakened Slayers through their mentalities or lack thereof.


[> I agree -- Bjerkley, 14:53:59 06/10/04 Thu

And while actions always have consequences, that's not to say consequences can't be reasonably dealt with.

I've always thought it a non-starter argument that the Slayers shouldn't have been activated on the basis that there might be a tiny minority that would deal with it badly. Given the strong emancipation theme of the Slayers being activated, I'm not keen on the idea that this should not happen because they can't be trusted.


[> [> Re: I agree -- Wizard, 15:27:24 06/10/04 Thu

Any arguments that I had about activating all the world's potentials is that only a fraction of them actually had a choice in the matter. A very small fraction. The rest, while empowered, were forced into a war that they had no idea was even being waged. The forces of evil were not going to take that lying down. The potentials outside Sunnydale had targets painted on their backs. I'm not saying that the mass-activation wasn't neccessary. If the only people in the Hellmouth with power were Buffy, Spike, and Faith, they would have been slaughtered before the amulet could work. I'm sure that, given time, Willow would have been able to figure out a way to only activate the Potentials in Sunnydale, but she obviously didn't have the time. I wish that we could have gotten an episode that dealt with W&H trying to eliminate or recruit some Slayers. It would have made the Scooby distrust of the Fang Gang more believable, finding that the Gang was working with the same people who were interested in the Slayers.


[> [> [> Re: I agree -- Bjerkley, 15:33:08 06/10/04 Thu

I understand the choice arguments better, although I think the only alternatives is to ensure that all Slayers choose to become one (which opens up a logisitcal nightmare that wouldnt work on TV too well), or that no girl ever becomes a Slayer again. Because one girl having no choice is just as bad as 100,000 having no choice.

Also, the potentials already had painted targets on their backs whether or not they were activated. The potential getting killed in the very first scene of season 7 told us that much. At least this way they get a fighting chance :-)


[> [> [> Re: I agree -- BrianWilly, 16:13:26 06/10/04 Thu

The rest, while empowered, were forced into a war that they had no idea was even being waged.

Why will they be forced? There are more than enough Slayers now so that anyone who doesn't want to fight won't have to, as opposed to before when there was only one and so she had to.

The potentials outside Sunnydale had targets painted on their backs.

Targets for who, exactly? The only time that Potentials had been targetted for assassination before they were even called was from the First and its Bringers...not only do the newly awakened Slayers now have the power to deal with that threat, that threat doesn't actually even exist anymore.

I don't understand this concept that all awakened Slayers are like beacons for the supernatural evil to hunt down. Not only does Spike mention that going out and actively seeking out Slayers makes him a rarity in his world as opposed to the norm, as long as Buffy kept a relatively secret identity her life was pretty much unthreatened. There was Slayerfest, but that was based on the premise that neither Buffy and Faith had secret identities anymore and was openly slaying. So as long as the new Slayers don't go around with signs around their necks saying "SLAYER PRIDE! KILL ME NOW!" there's no reason to think that they're going to become targets. And besides, they now have the power to deal with these kinds of threats should they exist, not to mention the camaraderie and numbers to back them up.


[> [> [> [> My logic is thus (Spoilers for Frey and 'Not Fade Away') -- Wizard, 19:05:17 06/10/04 Thu

As Willow (IIRC) said, they didn't save the world, they changed it. When they activated all the Potentials, everywhere, they changed the rules. When there was only one Slayer, the demons could afford to leave her alone unless she came for them. Besides the prestige, why risk one's own existence to kill something that is not currently a threat?

Now, though, there is a worldwide infestation of Slayers. They're everywhere. And sooner or later, chances are that some demon leader is going to propose a temporary amnesty amongst demons while they join forces to eliminate the Slayers. After all, one Slayer is bad enough. Hundreds, maybe thousands of Slayers? Unbearable. Intolerable, even. And if large groups of demons agree to temporarily put aside their differences to hunt, they are going to want to be thorough and wipe all the Slayers out. They could well have the numbers to do it, especially with the Slayers that haven't been found or trained yet.

Of course, this is only a conjecture. It is entirely possible that such a demon leader won't emerge. But we know that an apocalypse is coming, one in which the Slayer (or Slayers) finally kick out the last demons and much of the world's magics. It may start with the fight that Angel has set off, or it could be that the Slayers are forced to fight a war against an army of demons which makes the forces dispatched by the Wolf, the Ram, and the Hart look like a half-assed street gang. Again, this is all conjecture, but it is my theory.


[> [> [> Why do you assume ...? -- Ames, 19:14:06 06/10/04 Thu

... that the amulet-assault-team entering the Hellmouth would have been slaughtered too quickly for the amulet to work if they hadn't been Slayers?

We know:
a) the amulet came from W&H, and it was clearly a cruise missile from the Senior Partners directed against the First Evil in their private vendetta
b) the Senior Partners don't mind if a bunch of the good guys get slaughtered in the process of taking out the First Evil
c) the amulet activated when it wanted to activate

It was probably waiting for the most opportune moment, when the good guys had taken enough of a licking and not enough of the Turok-Han army had escaped yet. If that had happened sooner, the amulet would have activated sooner.


[> [> [> [> Assuming this is directed to my above post -- BrianWilly, 22:23:29 06/10/04 Thu

The impression that you give of the amulet is that it's some sort of sentient, malicious, evil thing. Not only do we not know that, but it seems to me to be the opposite of what the amulet actually represented.

We know:
a) the amulet came from W&H, and it was clearly a cruise missile from the Senior Partners directed against the First Evil in their private vendetta
b) the Senior Partners don't mind if a bunch of the good guys get slaughtered in the process of taking out the First Evil
c) the amulet activated when it wanted to activate


However, we also know that

d) the amulet channels pure solar energy by using the soul of a true Champion as the focus...the end result being that one particular Hellmouth is destroyed and closed forever.

That to me almost completely dispels all possibility for the amulet to be anything but a tool intended for the side of good. Sun = symbol of hope and Sacrifice = Christ imagery. After all, just because Wolfram & Hart owned it doesn't mean it's automatically evil or meant for evil. From the metaphorical angle -- and we all know Joss's penchant for the metaphorical angle -- the amulet almost certainly represents the spark/soul of goodness inside a person and its ability to eradicate darkness.

And I don't think we actually know "c)" to be true...that seems like a bit of an assumption. If you'll recall, Spike gradually began to feel sizzling energy from the amulet long before it actually worked its true power. That to me indicates that the amulet doesn't just activate whenever it wants to, but that it's a timed process. Maybe it was drawing ambient energy from within the Hellmouth(my favored theory), or maybe it was sort of a timebomb that begins counting down from a certain trigger. Certainly it wasn't waiting for the good guys to croak.

And even besides all these points: Buffy would have been a bigger fool than anyone had ever taken her to be if she went down into the Hellmouth with some "thirty-odd pimply faced girls who don't know the end of a stake" expecting to beat the army of some hundreds of Turok-han. No one knew what the amulet was actually supposed to do...it was doubtful that Wolfram & Hart themselves even knew. Regardless of the fact that this actually happened, should Buffy have just expected the tiny tricket to save them all and went down there with no plan of attack at all? Of course not.


[> [> [> [> [> Re: Assuming this is directed to my above post -- Ames, 10:45:32 06/11/04 Fri

All good arguments also. Don't you just love ambiguity?

All the same, some day I'd like to know more about what's up between TPTB, W&H, the FE, and Illyria.



CJL's Review of ANGEL Season Five, Part One (fifth in his annoying occasional series) -- cjl, 07:13:21 06/10/04 Thu

And so it ends--not with a bang, but with a rumble, as Angel and his crew of do-gooders set their jaws and prepare to roll the rock up the hill one last time for our viewing pleasure. Joss went for the Myth of Sisyphus ending, as I'd always suspected. No reward in the offing, no benediction from the Powers That Be, no ultimate victory in sight-just the satisfaction of a job well done and a battle well fought. As someone who punches the clock every day and tries to make the world a better place through my tiny contribution to the magazine, I saw it as an optimistic ending. It was both a final statement about the character of Angel and a statement of purpose about Joss himself: he knows his time in the media spotlight is limited, and he intends to battle the forces of greed and mediocrity as long and as hard as he can. I hope Angel's last stand will be remembered by talented writers and producers who are still fighting the ever-increasing banality of American television within the system, and who can keep the flame alive until quality scripted programming returns full force. I light my candle in solidarity.

In the meantime, let's look back on Season Five and the path to that final battle. As David Boreanaz himself noted, ANGEL S5 was a great deal like Season One, with a brand new premise, a brand new set, stand-alone episodes, and an atmosphere of constant experimentation. But Season Five had two big advantages over Season One: first, the Mutant Enemy writing staff had enough experience after eight years of producing television to neatly place the threads of a season-long plotline within the individual episodes; and second, many of the key character interactions in Season 5 benefited from the cumulative power of Joss Whedon's creation. Did the writers exploit this cumulative power to its full advantage? Did they do justice to Tim Minear's radical restructuring of Angel's world in "Home"? Did all our favorite characters get a chance to shine in the spotlight?

Well--yes and no....

WHAT WORKED:

1. Angel and Spike

Remember when this was the most contested topic of discussion on the ANGEL boards? Was there room enough for two ensouled vampires on the same show? Would Spike "take over" the series? In retrospect, the apprehension and arguments were kind of silly. ME deliberately structured the Angel/Spike relationship in Season 5 as a love story--not in a "Ho-yay!" sort of way (although there was that "one time")--but as the love of brothers who rediscovered each other after a long estrangement. Joss and crew meticulously dealt with all the issues separating Spike and Angel over the course of the season, ending with "The Girl in Question" and the hot button topic (Buffy) that started all the arguments in the first place. There were times when Spike and Angel's banter saved an entire episode from falling flat, and their Season 5 interactions both honored and enriched the previous seven years of characterization. Some might say that Spike as an individual got a little short changed in the process of Angel/Spike bonding, but "Destiny," "Damage" and the poetry slam in "Not Fade Away" were more than good enough for me.

2. Ghosts in the Machine

I had a few problems with the Wolfram and Hart plotline (see below), but the one part ME got right was the soul-deadening aspect of working inside a corporate monolith. The endless deadlines, the lack of sleep, the vague pronouncements and ill-defined goals of the higher-ups, your personal identity swallowed by the collective--all handled with stark realism, as befitting a writing staff working within the belly of the beast. Wolfram and Hart was like Spiritual Death for the Fang Gang, and watching Angel putter forlornly around his enormous kingdom in episodes like Soul Purpose and You're Welcome was sublime melancholia.

3. Gunn

After three years of solid, if unspectacular support work and only occasionally interesting character arcs, ME finally gave J. August Richards a fat pitch to hit, and JAR knocked the sucker out of the park. As the representative of the Fang Gang corrupted by the perks of W&H, Richards made the transition from street smart demon fighter to corporate shark look smooth. And when Whedon asked him to bear the guilt of the season's tragedies, Richards was heart-wrenching. It'll be a long time before I forget Gunn begging Doctor Sparrow to tear the knowledge out of his brain.

4. Illyria and her Watcher

Wait a minute--you mean Amy Acker can really act? She can play a character completely different from Fred? Wow. I wish we could have known about this sooner. While Amy did a fine job portraying Winifred Burkle, all-around Nice Person, the character simply didn't seem like much of an acting challenge to the audience at home. (Also, Joss and crew got a bit "Mary Sue-ish" with Fred from time to time.) Illyria, on the other hand, was a neon-lit showcase for Acker, tapping into her vocal training and background in dance to create a character who didn't look like Fred, act like Fred, talk like Fred, or even move like Fred. (Loved the ballet-like training/pummeling sequences between Acker and Marsters.) As an added bonus, the very concept of Illyria was tailor-made to inflict maximum grief on Angel and the boys, and we all got a front-row seat as Wes finally had that nervous breakdown we've been expecting for years.
Alexis Denisof, who effortlessly sold us British Twit Wesley in Buffy S3, Doofus Wesley in Angel S1, Leader Wesley in Angel S2 and S3, and Scruffy Wes in Angel S3 and 4, finally brought it all home with Crazy Wes--and once again proved why he was the best actor on the series. The scenes between Wes and Illyria in the Girl in Question and Not Fade Away almost made the painful three-year courtship and aborted romance between Wes and Fred worth the effort.

5. Hamilton

Arrogant. Smug. Polished. Articulate. Unashamedly evil. Ruthless (when necessary). Supremely confident of his power (and that of his masters). Only villain of the series who literally looked down at Angel. Nailed Harmony (lucky bastard). And give him props--he looked fantastic in a suit. I've just given you ten reasons why Adam Baldwin's Hamilton was a great villain and the perfect liaison to the Senior Partners. That's about ten more than I'd give Sarah Thompson's Eve.


WHAT DIDN'T WORK:

1. Wolfram and Hart

I'm going to acknowledge up front that I might have had unrealistic expectations about this part of Angel's Season 5 arc. So if anyone wants to lecture me that I should judge the W&H plotline on what actually happened during the year, and leave my unfulfilled dreams at home--I'm not going to disagree with you. That said, I don't think Mutant Enemy came close to delivering what they promised with this arc, which only came together for me in the middle of Power Play. (Episode 21 out of 22, folks.)

My main frustration with the W&H arc stems from the buildup Joss gave it in the summer of 2003. The central idea of Angel taking over Evil Inc. was: "If you've worked for Greenpeace for years, and you get the opportunity to run a division of Shell Oil, can you do good work within the system, or does the system inevitably wear you down?" As I said above, ME did a great job showing how everyday life within the corporate arena can slowly eat away at your soul. But they never gave the other side of the debate a fair shot. Angel did a staggering amount of good inside of Wolfram and Hart, but we never got to see the extent of his accomplishments. All of Angel (and Gunn's) best work was dismissed (in terms of narrative) as the stroke of a pen in "Cautionary Tale." I found this a bit insulting. There are thousands, hundreds of thousands, of people working inside and around the borders of corporate America these days, genuinely trying to improve the lives of their fellow citizens, and it does them a disservice to dismiss their efforts so casually.

If you want a concrete example of what I'm saying, try this: suppose the cameras swung around and Angel Season Five was magically transformed into Mutant Enemy Season Five. An entire season of Joss, Fury, Bell and DeKnight working within the belly of the beast at the WB, fighting with mid-level studio executives who don't know their ass from their elbow, placating temperamental writers, actors and directors, groaning under unimaginable deadline pressure, and waiting for the Senior Partners to drop the cancellation bomb. The catch is: we don't see the fruit of their labors--the twenty-two episodes of Angel Season 5 and what they mean to the creators and the fans out there in the dark. After a full year of watching ME suffer through office backstabbing and Hollywood lunacy, the audience would say: Why bother? Nothing could be worth this kind of grief. And, of course, they'd be right. But they'd only have half the story. [/end rant]

As for what actually did happen in the halls of Wolfram and Hart in Season 5, I had some problems with that, too. I thought the reveal of Wolfram and Hart's demonic clientele as the sinister Circle of the Black Thorn was extraordinarily clever (especially since I've been clued into the circle/gear/crown of thorns motif running through S5); but if you look at the season's events closely, the supposed source of all evil in the world didn't inflict much damage on Angel and his crew at all. Most of the badness suffered by the Fang Gang during Season 5 was due to outside agents, the Gang themselves, or W&H employees pursuing their own agendas explicitly against the wishes of the Senior Partners.

Think I'm delusional? Examine the evidence. Angel had to deal with W&H clients (Corben Fries and Magnus Hainsley) in episodes one and two--and that's about it. From then on, the Gang's "antagonists" were: John Billingsley's
xenobiologist and the restaurateur with a jones for gourmet werewolf, Pavayne (OK, gray area there), Sleep Deprived Lorne, Tezcatcatl, the cyberninjas, Eve and Lindsey, a Harmony wannabe (!), Eve and Lindsey again, Dana, you-know-who, Lawson, evil puppets, Illyria and her disciples (Knox and Sparrow), and Buffy (sort of). In fact, the dreaded Circle of the Black Thorn did so little damage that the introduction of the Circle as the seasonal Big Bad in "Power Play" felt like a retcon. (And even though I know better now, it still feels like a retcon!) I realize that ME meant for the Circle's influence to be subtle, but maybe their influence was a bit too subtle (as in "not showing up on the screen").

As a result, I found Angel's moaning about how Wolfram and Hart was killing them by degrees forced in places. Cordelia was killed by Jasmine and Fred was killed by Illyria--two beings with nothing but contempt for the Wolf, Ram and Hart. (In fact, the Senior Partners were counting on Angel to defeat or control both Jasmine and Illyria.) You could say that Angel's presence within Wolfram and Hart set his crew up for the disastrous events of Season 5, but hey, this is Angel we're talking about--bad stuff happens to him and his teammates all the freakin' time. (Illyria's sarcophagus could have just as easily been delivered to the Hyperion.)

I realize that part of the point of the Circle was that they were working sub rosa, under Angel's bat radar; but ME could have built up the menace of the Circle throughout the season without revealing them prematurely. Looking back, the invasion of the cyberninjas in "Lineage" was probably the Circle's test for the 'intriguingly unstable' Wesley. Why was this never followed up? "Soul Purpose" looked like the starting point of two juicy seasonal subplots--Wes' corruption by the ultimate power of Wolfram and Hart and Spike as an independent agent--but ME dropped them both by the end of "You're Welcome." Why didn't Joss keep Spike on the outside for awhile, using his perspective to comment on what's happening to the Fang Gang inside of Wolfram and Hart? Why didn't ME show the corrupting effects of W&H on all the members of the Gang (not just Gunn)? Maybe if Angel gave into temptation just a little (or at least seemed to) around the middle of the season, maybe his 'will to power' act in "Time Bomb" and "Power Play" would have fooled the audience.

In the end, the Wolfram and Hart plotline worked from episode to episode, but didn't hang together when you consider the season as a whole. Much like the plotline involving--

2. Lindsey

Let me see if I've got this straight. Lindsey, who resigned from Wolfram and Hart in a fit of moral disgust in "Dead End," was actually implementing Stage One of a years-long strategy to take over the L.A. branch and worm his way into the Circle of the Black Thorn. Working through his W&H double agent, Eve, Lindsey tried to convince the Senior Partners that they had the wrong chosen vamp by shipping Spike in from the ruins of Sunnydale, and setting Blondie Bear up as a new champion. Once Spike was comfortable in his new role and completely trusting of 'Doyle,' Lindsey and Eve would knock off Angel, and W&H would recognize Lindsey as the power behind the power of the all-important Shanshu vamp. The Senior Partners would appoint Lindsey CEO of the L.A. branch, and the Circle of the Black Thorn would embrace Lindsey with open tentacles. He'd then use his new power base to gather up enough allies to destroy the Circle the way Angel did in "Not Fade Away." Is that it?

Sorry, not buying it. The plan doesn't make a heck of a lot of sense. Even if it works to perfection, I don't think the manipulation of the Shanshu prophecy is going to convince the Circle of the Black Thorn to let Lindsey join their exclusive evil country club. So he's drinking buddies with the new vampire of prophecy--so what? The Circle was an organization with demonic roots hundreds, perhaps thousands of years old. Vail, the Fell Brethren, Brucker, Sebassis, Izzy--these were old demons, with enormous power bases. You had to have serious connections to join this club; heck, I found it somewhat incredible that they let Angel join. I could fanwank Angel's membership because Angel was the vampire of prophecy himself, and he had a considerable reputation for evil as Angelus. But Lindsey How in the name of all the Hell Dimensions would a former mid-level attorney and disgruntled W&H employee make the cut?

[Side note: speaking of "not buying it," could somebody explain to me why a bright boy like Lindsey would be stupid enough to call himself 'Doyle' in "Soul Purpose"? After going through all that trouble to conceal himself, he might
as well have slapped a neon sign on his butt and walked into the W&H lobby. Did he honestly think Spike wouldn't talk about his brand new friend with the rest of the cast?]

3. Lorne

If you take the episodes where Lorne had stuff to do, and run them together in your mind, you realize that Lorne had a fantastic character arc in Season 5. For the first time in his life, he was forced to step off his tightrope of impartiality, and take a stand in the never-ending battle between Good and Evil. What I liked about the arc was that Lorne couldn't bear the emotional costs of fighting Angel's fight. His resigned exit in "Not Fade Away" simply crushed me. So why is Lorne in the "Things that Didn't Work" column? Well, to get to all this good stuff, you had to watch Andy Hallett hang around the set for about 15 episodes not doing much of anything at all. I resent ME for not coming up with interesting material for an actor who spends three torturous hours every day in a makeup chair. It brings back memories of Anya in Buffy S7, and that's a mistake I was hoping ME wouldn't repeat.

4. Wes and Fred

Mishandled all the way up to Fred's death. ME started off with Wesley pining over Fred a la Season Three, which bored the spit out of me in both seasons. In "Lineage," they switched over to Creepy Obsessed Wes, which both bored and squicked me (and not in that good, Mutant Enemy way). Then, in "Harm's Way," Craft and Fain decided that Fred had no idea Wesley was interested her as more than a friend, which confused the living heck out me. (So the mind wipe erased the Wes/Fred kiss in "Calvary" but let Wes keep the memory of Lilah's beheading. Man, it sucks to be Wesley.) Finally, in "You're Welcome," Fred was inexplicably turned on by Wes' spell-casting abilities, which led to their kiss in "Smile Time" and her inevitable doom in the next episode. Why did Fred suddenly change her mind and warm up to Wes? Who knows? Maybe Wes slipped a little love spell in there while he was getting rid of Lindsey's tattoos. Maybe Zeus threw down a thunderbolt. Any explanation would have been welcome, because we didn't get one on screen. Without the proper build-up, the Wes/Fred romance felt like a plot device, not true love; and therefore, the Wes/Fred portions of "A Hole in the World" DID NOT WORK.


5. Eve

Oh dear god, what a disaster. Eve was the first Joss Whedon character I would classify as Dead Weight. No chemistry with Angel. No chemistry with the main cast, not even Marsters, who can spark with anybody. No chemistry with Christian Kane (which I thought was biologically impossible for human females); their love scenes made me long for Angel/Lindsey slash. Not likable, which is OK for a villain, but: Not clever. Not sexy. Not ruthless. Not intelligent. Not intimidating. Smug, yet wimpy--a bad combination. The only times I felt good about Eve on screen was when Cordy was insulting her, Gunn was strangling her, and Harmony was beating the crap out of her. Otherwise, I just wanted her off my screen as soon as possible. To paraphrase Ilona: "Eve? Ptui! We will speak no more of her!"

To sum up:

CONVICTION - 6.5
JUST REWARDS - 7.5
UNLEASHED - 5.5
HELLBOUND - 7
LIFE OF THE PARTY - 7
THE CAUTIONARY TALE OF NUMERO CINCO - 9
LINEAGE - 7
DESTINY - 8.5
HARM'S WAY - 7
SOUL PURPOSE - 8.5
DAMAGE - 9
YOU'RE WELCOME - 8.5
WHY WE FIGHT - 7
SMILE TIME - 9.5
A HOLE IN THE WORLD - 7.5
SHELLS - 8
UNDERNEATH - 9
ORIGIN - 8.5
TIME BOMB - 8
THE GIRL IN QUESTION - 7
POWER PLAY - 9
NOT FADE AWAY - 9

Coming in Part II: episode-by-episode reviews and final thoughts. (Now I know how OnM felt with his Endless Review--don't want to let go too quickly.)


Replies:

[> Re: CJL's Review of ANGEL Season Five, Part One (fifth in his annoying occasional series) -- Ames, 10:25:08 06/10/04 Thu

Very nicely stated, and I think I would agree with most of it. AtS 5 took on some big tasks, with a lot of characters to handle, and it didn't quite hang together - but it was fun to watch. The underlying motivations and the plot details supporting elements like Lindsey and the CotBT and the plans of the Senior Partners were weak. Interesting while they were happening, but afterwards you can't help but go "huh?".


[> [> Re: CJL's Review of ANGEL Season Five, Part One (fifth in his annoying occasional series) -- Roy, 11:56:01 06/12/04 Sat

I agree with CJL's review . . . with the exception of his opinion on Illyria. Yes, we all know that Amy Acker can act. But what was Illyria's purpose in the season's story arc? After she arrived, she really didn't do much. I think that Acker was simply wasted, and I would have been more impressed if ME had simply developed Fred's character.


[> [> [> Re: CJL's Review of ANGEL Season Five, Part One (fifth in his annoying occasional series) -- Brian, 14:26:50 06/13/04 Sun

Overall, I agree with the original review (although I didn't mind Eve so much). However, and this point may have been made elsewhere (I haven't read all of the posts), but it should be kept in mind that the cancellation of Angel came at a point when the majority of episodes of the season had already been completed, which left ME having to wrap things up quicker than had probably been planned. Had they known earlier that this would be the last season, the Ilyria storyline probably would've been scrapped, as it ended up being pointless since it had no time to develop into anything (kudos to ME for at least finding a way to tie it in thematically at the end anyway). And I suspect the Circle of the Black Thorn was played subtly this season so it could be more dramatically revealed in Season 6. After all, ME had made all the changes requested by the WB, the ratings had improved, other shows performing less well in the ratings had been renewed, ME had every reason to suspect there would be a Season 6 and were laying groundwork for it. So a lot of the unsatisfying elements might have ended up having bigger payoffs had Season 6 been allowed to happen.


[> [> [> Re: Was there a contract for a sixth season? -- cyp, 19:18:12 06/13/04 Sun

OT,but:Why were they so sure about having a sixth season?
I'm a little confused.
Since the beginning of Ats or Btvs(with the exception of the deal with UPN),JW said that every season was written with a possible ending of the serie because they(ME)
didn't know if the show was going to be renewed for the next year.
Why is S5 so different?They acted all surprised and bitter,but it was the norm since the beggining(and the norm for every show on TV,the networks can cancel the shows at anytime).Did JW thought that if he did everything they asked him to do,they would automatically give the show a sixth season?Was it an unspoken deal (Don't want to be cynical,but unspoken deal???) or did they have a contract?
The news of the cancellation(february,no?)left a lot of time to write a season ending(almost three months),why complain about being tricked if there was no written deal?The WB was fair,they let Joss enough time to end properly his show,most of the networks don't behave so ...kindly(Farscape and so many others didn't know that they were ending before the last shootings),the WB would have avoided a lot of threatening cards or hate mails with a May-cancellation.It makes no sense to bring the news of the cancellation so early unless they had a deal with Whedon.They wanted to show their respect for the author of the show?IF it's the case,it didn't work very well:Joss was not pleased at all!
As a Dark Angel fan,I don't remember Cameron doing such a fuss about the cancellation(he was disappointed,but moved on) or curse the FOX and JW's Firefly?
There is certainly a valid reason(contract?Talks?) for such a bitter reaction from JW.It makes no sense to be so angry and insulting toward the networks if it's an ordinary cancellation.Did Joss explained in an interview the reason for his bitterness?Where can I find it?


[> [> [> [> About where they were with filming when the cancellation hit... -- DorianQ, 00:28:47 06/16/04 Wed

They already had Underneath in the can, Origin was being filmed and the script for Time Bomb was already approved. Although it was early for us, Joss only had three episodes to work things out. I would guess that he reshot the ends of Underneath and Time Bomb and some other things but that's it. He had one episode to work through Wes and Illyria's issues and Angel's and Spike's (TGIQ), and then go for a big finish.


[> Reducing a great post to its structure alone -- Tchaikovsky, 10:48:55 06/10/04 Thu

Y'know I don't want to see this gobbled by the Big Honkin' Politics thread, but Ihave no time. So for now: (justifications later, possibly)

-Loved the Myth of Sisyphus reference and entirely agree about the Internal Workings of ME sans the episode conceit. It would nice to have ended just one episode on a 'You made a difference at Wolfram and Hart' line.

Your likes:
1 Agree strongly. 'Destiny' and 'The Girl in Question' were two of the strongest episodes of the season for me, and the whole arc fitted together nicely through the season without taking over the show a la Buffy and Who Was It? in Season Seven

2. Agree. Hence my love for 'Harm's Way'

3. Well, I thought they did well by Gunn in Season Four actually, ('Supersymmetry' and fall-out, 'Players'), but they did fill him out well this Season.

4. Yes, the Illyria/Wesley plot-line was captivating from start to finish. That it should start with a canonising of Fred was my only grumble.

5. Wasn't he good? And I watched 'The Matrix' the other day, and noticed he was amusingly Hugo Weavingesque.

-Dislikes:

1. Disagree, with the exception of above re The Good Side of working there. I expected to be bored to tears by the big, shiny setting after my love of the Hyperion, and they really made it work for me.

2. Yes, I was pretty much grumpy with the Lindsey plot right from 'Soul Purpose' up to 'Not fade Away' where the ANgel/Lorne/Lindsey triangle still looks Escherian from where I'm sitting.

3. 'Life of the Party' aside, I liked Lorne this Season, and forgive the occasional side-lining of him. His 'Goodnight folks' in 5.22 validated all my little meta-theories as well as being as bleak as 'Reprise'.

4. Agree

5. Completely agree. Wading back to my 'Conviction' review, you'll find I suggested that she brings something different from Lilah, and thus isn't totally rubbish. It turned out the one-note I didn't mind in 'Conviction' was a One-Note Samba. Except without the rhythm section. Or any underlying chords.

Umm, well this post has more content than I promised, but now I have no time for dinner before Chorus. You win some, you lose some...

TCH


[> [> How ME could have improved the W&H plotline -- cjl, 11:44:52 06/10/04 Thu

Thanks, TCH. Kind of busy myself, so let me reel off a quick word on Angel as CEO, and how it might have worked better.

With the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, I think the whole W&H plotline would have been far more involving if Joss simply reversed Angel's emotional arc for the season. Instead of feeling sulky and depressed for the first 11 episodes, Angel would try to take his mind off Connor and his decision in "Home" by throwing himself into the corporate-powered dogooder role. Taking my objections into account, ME would show Angel as a true mover and shaker, making the lives of the citizens of Los Angeles 1000% times better.

Ah, but there would be hints of doom and gloom underneath all the heroism. Things would be going a bit TOO smoothly, and Hamilton, the W&H liaison, would be a bit TOO eager to help out. (Almost as if W&H wanted to keep Angel distracted. Hmmm...) The cyberninja raid in Lineage would hint at a secret society working outside/underneath Angel's notice.

Spike would materialize and he'd be the voice of skepticism to Angel's rah-rah attitude. Then Cordy would come back, and crystallize all of Angel's doubts. Fred's death would plunge him into a depression. We'd receive more small hints about the underlying conspiracy. And as "Power Play" approached, the audience would wonder if Angel has completely cracked under the weight of his losses...


[> [> [> Re: How ME could have improved the W&H plotline -- Pony, 12:21:57 06/10/04 Thu

That would have been a pretty good season, cjl. Ah well.

I agree with a lot of your points about the season - right now my thoughts on s5 are that it had some really stellar individual episodes but that the overall arc didn't really hang together. It's the opposite to me of s4 which I thought was excellent overall but that besides Home and a few notable exceptions most of the episodes blurred together.

I know that standalones were meant to be the rule this season but the first half of the season actually had a fair bit of momentum going. The problem as I saw it was that ME undercut two of its big arcs, taking a lot of wind out of the metaphorical sails. The Angel/Spike rivalry and the way it confused Angel's ideas of destiny and purpose was pretty much dropped with the reveal of Lindsey in You're Welcome. The implausibility of Lindsey's plan you've already gone into, but I thought the dropping of the plotline also ended Spike's arc for the season and robbed the very funny A/S banter of any undercurrent beyond Odd Couple shtick.

And while I loved Origin, the lack of fallout from the memory wipe after that episode puzzled me, especially since hints had been a'droppin since the premiere about the horror of what Angel had done to his friends. It would have been interesting if the scenes of Crazy!Wes in Time Bomb had gone even further and been seen as a direct result of the return of his memories, so that Angel would have felt the consequences a bit more heavily than just seeing how well-adjusted Connor was.


[> [> [> [> But how many of those season long hints were intentional . . . -- Finn Mac Cool, 19:13:16 06/10/04 Thu

. . . and how many were fans simply reading more into the material than was intended?


[> [> [> [> [> Re: But how many of those season long hints were intentional . . . -- Bjerkley, 14:26:52 06/11/04 Fri

I would have to go back and check, but what with the double takes and the 'whats?', I always thought that many of the hints were not only intentional, but signposted.


[> [> [> [> Re: How ME could have improved the W&H plotline -- Mike, 14:50:37 06/11/04 Fri

I totally agree too that AtS S5 could've easily went from ep to ep in the manner you described Cjl and Pony. In terms of perfected threading of a season, that would've received a standing ovation. However, with what had happened through the year, I think placing hidden hints about The Circle's influence in certain places as you mentioned (cyberninjas, testing Wesley's unstability) is one way to tie things tighter for S5. Here are a few more possible hidden hints
of The Circle's presence, which can now be looked into thru
DVD/VHS and syndication:

1. The Circle were meant to be a secret demon society, and
weren't even mentioned till 5.21. Therefore, they managed
to remain pretty secretive till the penultimate ep.
2. The Circle's members' standalone appearances: Sebassis
(Life of the Party), Izzy (You're Welcome), Vail
(Origin), The Fell Brethren (Time Bomb), up till 5.21
and 5.22.
3. There's a world out there we mostly didn't see all season
long b/c Team Angel were drenched in W&H, distracted with
subtle evils from focusing on the real evil; The Circle
functioning smoothly with Team Angel out of the way.
4. Lindsey's revelation of The Apocalypse, which The Circle
have been orchastrating all along, influencing humanity's
evils.
5. Angel has been having his soul killed by degrees all
season long, and getting into The Circle could've been
(pun intended) full circle for Angel's inner death,
power, greed, corruption could've taken complete hold
on him.

With that already said, I really feel what you all are saying and these hints are probably a better way to take in S5 more smoothly when watching S5 again in its entirety.
I, too, wish there could've been at least two other eps thruout S5 with The Circle's mention, its members, perhaps substituting Harm's Way and Why We Fight.

However, I do think Lindsey's arc was pieced together, complete by 5.22, full discovery of his return to LA, his motives, psyche, and a tragic end at that. And I thought
S5 displayed enough heroic accompishments using W&H resources. Conviction, Unleashed, You're Welcome, and
Smile Time, were such eps that displayed using resources
from an evil side to fight off evil. I think the scale of the ups and downs of using W&H appeared fine. But really just think if thruout S5 there could've been quick, random shots of W&H's Apocalypse affecting humanity away from Team Angel's focus. Those random shots, i.e. powerful humans ruining other humans, people killing others, could've been a clever and unsettling tactic in working us into Lindsey's chilling revelation in Underneath.

There seems to be a number of things that could've been done to make AtS S5 a unanimous best season of the series.
I just thought a suggestion of reading into hints of certain S5 threads off screen might be what we have to work with. And needless to say, Tim Minear might have made a difference if he had remained on Angel. While I thought Wonderfalls had potential, it's such a letdown that TM left a show to work on a show that itself faced cancellation.
TM might have been the one to tie up loose threads on AtS S5. If only, right.


[> [> [> OK, that works nicely -- Tchaikovsky, 14:35:57 06/10/04 Thu

Though my grumpiness at no post-'Home' fall-out would have been exacerbated, and hence my disappointment with 'Origin' enlarged. Otherwise, it works except I thought that Boreanaz played the melancholia of insidious evil better than he could ever play Enthused Cheerleader CEO.

TCH


[> Thanks, cjl! -- HonorH, 11:45:44 06/10/04 Thu

I'm with you on a lot of things here--most, in fact. I, too, loved the Illyria arc. Had she not had Acker's face, I'd have thought she was played by a completely different actress.

One thing I will disagree on is Wes/Fred. IMHO, Fred did what a lot of women do when confronted by a male friend with deeper feelings: she shoved that knowledge out of her brain in order to avoid dealing with it. Then, finally, she realized--yep, I've got feelings for him, too--and went for it. It actually felt natural to me.

But then, I'm a girl. Which, btw, brought me to my big frustration: why kill off all the interesting women? Cordy bit it last year/this year (hard to say which), Lilah bit it last year, and Fred went this year. All we were left with was Harmony and the occasional Eve, who were, frankly, not interesting. Harmony, at least, was amusing. And I don't count Illyria as a woman because the way it described itself was so freakin' androgynous.

Speaking of Eve, I thought Hamilton was an apology for her. Even Lorne made a comment about how he actually liked Hamilton better than Eve. I'd have loved a full season of Hamilton, and not just because Adam Baldwin makes good eye candy. Big, beautiful man.

And Gunn--wow, a full character arc, with him interesting from first to last! That's new and different for him. Furthermore, like Acker with Illyria, JAR knocked it, as you said, out of the park. I bought him as Lawyer!Gunn, happy with his new knowledge and place in the world, I bought him when he was losing it and desperate to have it back, I bought him tormented by guilt, and I bought him when he returned to his roots and his moral center. Good on ya, Joss! If only they could've had him shirtless more.

And Wesley . . . *wibble!*


[> [> RE: Wes/Fred -- cjl, 12:01:29 06/10/04 Thu

You're welcome, H!

"One thing I will disagree on is Wes/Fred. IMHO, Fred did what a lot of women do when confronted by a male friend with deeper feelings: she shoved that knowledge out of her brain in order to avoid dealing with it. Then, finally, she realized--yep, I've got feelings for him, too--and went for it. It actually felt natural to me."

Ooh, I'd love to buy into this explanation, H, because it would make my memories of Wes and Fred in S5 so much more pleasant. But, as I said in my review, they'd long moved past the point in their relationship where Fred could conceivably sail her boat down DeNial. There was all sorts of hotness flying around the Hyperion in the middle of the Season 4: Fred and Gunn were splittling up, Gunn was jealous of Wes (and vice versa), Wes wanted Fred with a fiery passion, Fred all but slipped her tongue down Wes' throat in "Calvary," and then was squicked by Wes' relationship with Lilah. Can't go back to "gee, I wonder if he thinks of me that way?" after that.

You can't use the mind wipe as an excuse either, because the Gang seemed to remember everything about their interpersonal relationships except Connor.

If ME had dealt with the emotional fallout of the Angelus arc as the starting point of the Wes/Fred relationship in Season 5 instead of playing coy with us, I wouldn't be so grouchy. But they didn't. So I am.


[> [> [> Correction: the first Wes/Fred kiss was in "Soulless," not "Calvary" -- cjl, 12:11:28 06/10/04 Thu



[> [> [> I figured Fred decided Wes had fully moved on to Lilah -- Finn Mac Cool, 19:35:09 06/10/04 Thu

Did Fred perhaps see herself as being a Lilah substitute? After all, that friction all came up just before (or possibly just after, I'm not sure) Fred discovered Wesley and Lilah had been a couple.


[> [> [> [> Re: I figured Fred decided Wes had fully moved on to Lilah -- Roy, 15:06:28 06/12/04 Sat

Didn't Wes and Fred finally realized that they were unsuited for each other in S4's "Players"? I just saw the episode and the scene featuring their conversation about Connor, Cordelia and Lilah, seemed to have ended with that impression. Is it possible that the mindwipe had eradicated memories of that conversation from both of them . . . and set them on the course for their (in my opinion) unsuitable and uninspiring romance?


[> Great review -- Bjerkley, 14:51:04 06/10/04 Thu

Usually with these things I often disagree down to the last point, but found myself agreeing on pretty much everything you mention. Particularly the brilliance of Amy Acker as Illyria (spinoff now please), and particularly Lindsey. That was a real problem - how to completely destroy the worth of a character. At least the death scene was totally fitting.

I agree with what you say about Wolfram and Hart also, and the failure of the possibility of working within the belly of the best for the better. And that in itself surprised me that it would be all one note. On other boards when those spoilers first surfaced last summer, I predicted that being at Wolfram and Hart might actually work for the gang, seeing as that M.E is itself working within a corporation. Surely someone who has pride in their work couldn't write it all off as a complete loss? And then they get cancelled. Well that sure explains that network suit Hamilton :-)

Another problem I had was Angel, and that's probably what was disappointing to me. I really enjoyed this season, but part of that was despite Angel (which makes a massive change as someone who has been invested in his journey since season 1). But somewhere along the way, his character got somewhat lost. He seemed to be having the doubts, the thoughts, the epiphanies that he had had in seasons past. Very little of what he did felt like progression, and while I think that ambiguous confusion over his place might work given the events of season four none of that was explored. And then in the second to last episode he suddenly is revealed as this proactive guy determined to ride the beast into hell based on a plan and suspicions he had been formulating since Fred's death (just that he had neglected to tell the gang or the audience, and not too important that he couldn't get all petty about Buffy a few days before). Frankly, I was a little lost as to what his character was about by the time the season ended. I;m sure season six would have explained all.

I did enjoy this season though. A slow start (which was probably where my problems with the season were most apparent), but some great individual episodes and some of the greater depths for many of the characters.

Thanks for the review.


[> Some general thoughts and unprecedented ramblage. -- BrianWilly, 15:52:41 06/10/04 Thu

The only times I felt good about Eve on screen was when Cordy was insulting her, Gunn was strangling her, and Harmony was beating the crap out of her. Otherwise, I just wanted her off my screen as soon as possible. To paraphrase Ilona: "Eve? Ptui! We will speak no more of her!"

I laughed my arse off at this...and I like Eve.

The problem with Lindsey I think is that, save for his dislike of Angel, he was anything but consistent through the season. We see him in all his malicious Texan smugness doing these things and we don't ever actually know why he was doing all this or what he was even doing. We don't know anything until the end of the season and then we're forced to reconcile this new plan with his behavior through the season and it just don't fit right.

There are thousands, hundreds of thousands, of people working inside and around the borders of corporate America these days, genuinely trying to improve the lives of their fellow citizens, and it does them a disservice to dismiss their efforts so casually.

I was kind of annoyed at this too...people all over the world change the world in unbelievable ways every day, often for the better, with the stroke of a pen. But I think Joss was more focusing on the moral nature of these things than the semblance...he knows that people can do good things in an office. It's the bad things and corrupt things that he wanted to explore.

As for what actually did happen in the halls of Wolfram and Hart in Season 5, I had some problems with that, too. I thought the reveal of Wolfram and Hart's demonic clientele as the sinister Circle of the Black Thorn was extraordinarily clever (especially since I've been clued into the circle/gear/crown of thorns motif running through S5); but if you look at the season's events closely, the supposed source of all evil in the world didn't inflict much damage on Angel and his crew at all. Most of the badness suffered by the Fang Gang during Season 5 was due to outside agents, the Gang themselves, or W&H employees pursuing their own agendas explicitly against the wishes of the Senior Partners.

I do agree that the whole Wolfram & Hart "corruption" thing was mostly alluded to and what we could derive from it came in the form of assumptions and fanwank. But I don't think the point of Wolfram & Hart was to do something to Angel at all. I mean, if a demon horde wielding edged weaponry and screaming bloody murder had rushed in on the gang during their first day at work, they wouldn't have exactly stayed very long...which was what the Senior Partners wanted.

The whole point was what they weren't doing. Passive aggression, in every sense. In giving the gang what was promised to them -- the power of Wolfram & Hart -- and living up to their end of the bargain, the Senior Partners were forcing the gang to live up to theirs.

I think what people forget a lot of the times is that ultimately, it doesn't really matter all that much if Wolfram & Hart turn the gang evil...even though that's probably what they were going for. The power that Wolfram & Hart utilizes is corrupt in itself, comes from a corrupt place. Not just "the company that uses this power is evil," but "the power itself is evil."
Wolfram & Hart obtain their power through hurting other people. That's the end-all be-all. With every deceit, every murder, every cover-up, every extortion, and every other legal/corporate immorality...W&H gets more "power." This power comes in the form of money or reputation or legal standing or information or even just plain old dark magicks. And this is the power that Angel uses while he remains at W&H. Every time he hops on that spiffy jet or orders a tactical sweep, he uses it.

He uses it to help people, yes, but what he comes to realize that his whole presence there is a complete and utter trade-off; power he uses to help others itself comes from others being hurt. So matter how much he helps others, as long as he's using W&H's power, still others are hurt. That's why he feels so powerless there: he is powerless. And that's the way that W&H wants to keep it: keep Angel fighting on their terms and distracted from the fact that he's not actually doing anything against their entropy of the world. The world keeps getting worse, and even though Angel's not actually actively promoting this, this steady state input-output situation of helping and hurting others is not exactly helping.

Now, this would be a different situation if Angel could indeed change the beast from within the belly. If Angel could somehow turn Wolfram & Hart around to getting power from helping people as opposed to hurting them...well then that's the ultimate win-win. He gets to help others and get power from helping others. In fact, this was probably the way that Angel Investigations used to work back in his office and in the Hyperion...they'd help some folks, get some money and recognition in return, and use this money and recognition in turn to help others. And again, this is the way that the Powers That Be had wanted Angel to work, if things had gone according to plan(which they obviously didn't).

But here's the catch, and the funny thing is that the catch was explained almost at the very beginning of the season by Eve so that they wouldn't waste all season wondering what the catch was(which they obviously did): They can't change Wolfram & Hart. Period. That's not part of the rules of the Senior Partner's bargain. It's not a case of "Well, if we try really hard maybe we'll do it!" it's a case of "That's the deal you signed on to. Tough luck, buddy." The Senior Partners gave Angel the power to run their business, and that was it. Key word being their business. So it doesn't matter that Angel's using this power to help the helpless, he can't change the source of that power(evil) and he can't just go around hacking at their clients(also evil)...well, not until the season finale, of course.

So yeah, I think people are just missing the point: Wolfram & Hart never wanted Angel or the others dead. It was never about physical destruction, a big alarm going off...it was about entropy. They wanted to control the gang, engineer them, break them down...and they did. From the very beginning. The thing that the Senior Partners themselves didn't realize that even as they forced Angel to play their game, Angel was in a way forcing them to play his, and his game was this: He will never break. He will never be their puppet...um, their pawn. No matter how much their work their influence on him...it won't happen. Why not? The answer is that Angel cares too much, and "people who don't care about anything will never understand the people who do." Wolfram & Hard didn't understand Angel, and they didn't understand why Angel wouldn't cave in, and so they underestimated him. In taking on the Circle of the Black Thorn, Angel was telling them that the only way they're ever going to defeat him is at his game, that the only fight they're ever going to get out of him is the good fight, and the only way he's going down is to go down fighting...not in some corrupt office with immoral paperwork. Now being unable to beat Angel at their own battleground -- not to mention being knocked down a few hundred pegs in losing their most valuable players -- they were forced to unleash their hordes of hell and play on his. The way that he wanted it.


[> [> I think you've put your finger on something essential about Season 5 -- cjl, 18:56:45 06/10/04 Thu

"But here's the catch, and the funny thing is that the catch was explained almost at the very beginning of the season by Eve so that they wouldn't waste all season wondering what the catch was (which they obviously did): They can't change Wolfram & Hart. Period. That's not part of the rules of the Senior Partner's bargain. It's not a case of "Well, if we try really hard maybe we'll do it!" it's a case of "That's the deal you signed on to. Tough luck, buddy." The Senior Partners gave Angel the power to run their business, and that was it."

***************************************************

This is an excellent point, and I missed it in my review. I was obviously looking for a straightforward, balanced treatment of the issue throughout the length of the season, a debate as to whether or not you can change the W&H use of power (power as degradation) to the PTB use of power (power as liberation/uplift). But Joss told me right from the beginning there wasn't going to be a debate. You can't change the system from within--you have to destroy it.

A valid position, I suppose, but is it suitable for a TV drama? Without the presence of (at least the appearance of) an opposing position, the result on screen was like watching a televised debate where both sides had the same opinion. What we had for most of the season was Angel moping around, trapped by the conditions of a deal he knew would crush his soul, and not doing anything to battle back. All the hubbub around him provided a distraction for the viewer, but it couldn't mask the essentially static nature of the seasonal arc. Episode by episode it was fine, but cumulatively, Angel said a lot of "Wolfram and Hart is evil. I'm sad. Life sucks." To coin a phrase: well, duh.


[> [> [> Re: I think you've put your finger on something essential about Season 5 -- KdS, 23:51:45 06/10/04 Thu

What we had for most of the season was Angel moping around, trapped by the conditions of a deal he knew would crush his soul, and not doing anything to battle back. All the hubbub around him provided a distraction for the viewer, but it couldn't mask the essentially static nature of the seasonal arc.

I find it more than a little disturbing that Joss has now produced three consecutive seasons of television (four if you count Firefly, which I personally see as being more optimistic) about struggling to find motivation to carry on doing something that used to give you satisfaction but now is merely a joyless, soul-destroying chore.


[> [> [> [> Re: I think you've put your finger on something essential about Season 5 -- Ann, 04:31:10 06/11/04 Fri

I hope he writes an autobiography that might clear up some of these mysteries or at least give us a few clues into his psyche (not that these series have not done this).


[> [> [> [> Re: I think you've put your finger on something essential about Season 5 -- Bjerkley, 14:31:47 06/11/04 Fri

I find it more than a little disturbing that Joss has now produced three consecutive seasons of television (four if you count Firefly, which I personally see as being more optimistic) about struggling to find motivation to carry on doing something that used to give you satisfaction but now is merely a joyless, soul-destroying chore.

I think that's largely a matter of perspective. I think the only time that was the case was with Buffy in Season 7. I don't think that Season 6 Buffy, or Angel ever considered it a joyless soul-destroying chore. Certainly, I would say that Buffy often took refuge in her Slaying in season six as an escape from her 'normal' life. And with Angel, I don't think he had problems with doing good, but the best way to do it - and the last season indicated that he thought he had made the wrong choice. To me, it was all about finding your place in the world - not about hating what you do, but finding the right method to express that.


[> [> Let's compare the old status quo with the new status quo -- Finn Mac Cool, 19:26:05 06/10/04 Thu

Before "Home", Angel Investigations helped people, got some money from it, and so could go on to help more people. Meanwhile, Wolfram & Hart got money and power from hurting people, then used it to hurt more people.

Post-"Home", AI is gone, W&H gets money and power from hurting people, but portions of that power (let's say half) go towards helping people under the new regime. After all, Wolfram & Hart does get money from helping people, it's just that a lot of the people they help go on to hurt others (though not all, Eve indicated in "Conviction" that even the old Wolfram & Hart had a few clients who weren't evil). Something that must be taken into account, I feel, is that whenever Angel and Co. used W&H's resources to help someone, the resources were not only being put towards doing good, but, under different leadership, the same resources would have been used towards doing evil. So one could say that everytime Angel put some of Wolfram & Hart's power towards doing a good deed, it counted for double. By accepting the Senior Partners' deal, he was able to both do some good as well as prevent some evil (since the Partners would likely have put a new Lilah, Holland, or Linwood in charge if Angel refused).


[> [> [> Re: Let's compare the old status quo with the new status quo -- I was always horrible at math!, 23:11:39 06/10/04 Thu

Yeah, it's true that Wolfram & Hart itself is actually hurting less people than it used to, when Angel wasn't running it. But I guess what I was trying to get across is that no matter how many people Angel helps...even if it is proportionally and respectively more than the amount that he helped at Angel Investigations(which is open to debate, I think)...there will always be someone that he can't help. And it wouldn't be because Angel can't be everywhere at once or that he was too late or that he didn't know or any arbitrary reason like that...Angel won't be able to help this person because this person's pain is what keeps Angel's company moving. These imaginary, hypothetical people are the people that Wolfram & Hart have to, in some way, inflict their evil over in order to remain the business that it is(something that Angel can't completely change), and for Angel to help the many that he does with the power of Wolfram & Hart, these few would have to be overlooked.

Which is a compromise of the most utilitarian sort. And as Lindsey says: heroes don't compromise, they don't accept that this is the cruel way that this cruel world has to be. They find a way to do their job despite compromise.

It's sort of a weird bargain, isn't it? Regardless of whether Angel stays at Wolfram & Hart, there's going to be people that he can't save. The difference is that when he was at the Hyperion, he never STOPPED trying to save these people despite every odd. And when he's at Wolfram & Hart, he's forced to stop trying.


[> [> [> [> Er, replace above message subject w/ above name. -- BrianWilly, 23:12:48 06/10/04 Thu



[> [> [> [> Re: Let's compare the old status quo with the new status quo -- Cyp, 17:47:25 06/11/04 Fri

Sorry,but are you saying that the fact that Angel was at the head of W&H means that suddenly a good part of the business was about helping people?
Hum,well,I work in a big firm and,believe me,one part of the firm doesn't work against the other.It would be suicidal!
And W&H seems to be a BIG firm.How could Angel control everything happening in the different departments?Audit?
What does he know about business?How can you contol a firm without any experience?
And how is W&H making money?Helping the orphan and the widow?Do you really believe that?
Angel & co. had probably big paychecks,no?Blood money which didn't seem to displease them.And what about the ramifications,the clinic,for instance where Lindsey got his'evil hand'?Did they stop their disgusting ways of finding organs?
We don't know for sure,but I won't believe they actively tried to 'Clean' W&H ,they never talked about that in the show and,it's almost impossible to do unless you're changing the head of every departments,the 'bad' employees(almost everybody in that case),cancel the evil-contracts and so on.The firm would have sunk...
So my theory is that they knew the firm was continuing its evil-work and they didn't care(a bout of conscience here and there,a little tantrum,but no big).They were happy to do some good from time to time and enjoyed their Yuppies status.Corruption,slow slipping of morality...Regression.In fact,I think giving W&H to Angel was a giant joke :"Look,kid,you're the CEO,but you don't control anything(Evil laugh)You and your friends are just big losers.Come on,save a few lives,think you're the big boss,have fun and,us,adults,we're going to take care of the Big business".Naîveté,stupidity,from Angel and his friends or indifference?
Most of the season,they didnt work with or against W&h,they mostly tried to resolve personnal issues.Angel began to 'wake-up' after "you're welcome" and AT LAST tried to destroy the evil 'manipulators'.


[> [> [> [> [> Wolfram & Hart makes its money by helping people -- Finn Mac Cool, 20:57:27 06/11/04 Fri

It's just that they mostly help corrupt and evil people who go on to cause a lot more destruction. What Angel and Co. would need to do is shift the clientelle, gradually drop the old, evil clients and start picking up some who aren't so bloodthirsty. As for monitoring what goes on in the various departments, that's what having everyone singing for Lorne was for (besides, shouldn't he have access to psychics just like the old Wolfram & Hart did?) Also, it was commented on early in the season that most of the employees aren't truly motivated towards evil, they're just opportunists who will do evil to get ahead. Considering they now have a boss who implements a zero tolerance policy towards employees (at least demon employees) found killing people, it becomes in their best interest to do good, and so most of them stop.


[> [> "Origin" and the ironic turnaround of Season 5 -- cjl, 06:48:47 06/11/04 Fri

With all this talk about the "dead end" nature of Angel's deal, and Joss' one-sided views about the use of power, we've all overlooked one of the central ironies of Season 5: ME completely flip-flopped on this issue in the one episode where we all thought Joss' extremist position would have been entirely appropriate.

From the start of the season, we'd been waiting for Connor to pop back up, and for the mindwipe to be addressed. There was much foreshadowing and blatant stand-ins for Connor all throughout Season Five (Junior Fries, Lawson, etc.). We might have grumbled that ME didn't show the good Angel was doing with the power of W&H, but we acknowledged (with some sadness) that when the mindwipe finally came up, Joss could justifiably hammer home his point: Angel never should have compromised his principles. The deal he made for Connor's sanity would blow up in his face, and there would be much pain and suffering to go around.

Funny thing, though--it didn't work out that way. Connor got his memories back, and he was....fine. Wesley betrayed Angel--again--and got HIS trauma-inducing memories back, but he was....fine. (OK, after Fred died, Wes wasn't anywhere close to fine, but you know what I mean.) For once, Wolfram and Hart's power was apparently used to do something positive, and in a way that was personally advantageous to our hero.

So...Angel was smart to take the deal after all?

It's a bit of a head-scratcher, but I understand why they changed gears so quickly. Angel had to have this work for him, otherwise, he never would have been confident enough to use his power as Wolfram and Hart CEO to take down the Circle from the inside.

Still...


[> [> [> I'm trying *real hard* not to think about the deflation of the memory wipe -- Masq, 10:06:09 06/11/04 Fri

Because it was built up big ("you raped the memories of your friends who trusted you!") and foreshadowed and all that.

And I wanted Angel to pay, pay, pay for being such a sucky father that he had to do something so drastic to save his son (when he never should have neglected Connor to badly that he *could* be manipulated by Evil!Cordelia and Jasmine and driven over the edge).

And I wanted Angel to face consequences for what he did to his friend's minds. But Wesley practically thanked him for it. Illyria didn't much care after Wesley was OK with it (although getting Fred's memories back has changed her). And Gunn and Lorne still don't know!

And Connor's utter OK-ness with his own memories is a bug in my craw. Even if he is the most well-adjusted kid in the world now, having those memories bouncing around in his head is still worth a few nightmares, some crankiness, and probably a bit of therapy.

I have ideas about how this might all fit into season 6....


[> [> [> [> Re: I'm trying *real hard* not to think about the deflation of the memory wipe -- Bjerkley, 14:36:02 06/11/04 Fri

when he never should have neglected Connor to badly that he *could* be manipulated by Evil!Cordelia and Jasmine and driven over the edge

Isn't this a little unfair? Given that Season 4 took approximately a month maximum to play out, Angel's neglect of Connor in terms of time is negligible. So as far as I can tell, he had contact with Connor for only a matter of weeks before Connor fell in with evil-Cordy. I don't think Angel is to blame for Connor's screwed upness. I can understand why Connor would blame him, but I don't really think it's fair.


[> [> [> [> i keep wondering what would have happened... -- anom, 23:18:55 06/16/04 Wed

...if Angel had just broken down in front of Connor in the store. Connor had just gotten to the root of his issues. One of the last things he says before Angel comes after him w/the knife is "You let him get me." I think this is the 1st time Connor identifies Holtz as the bad guy, the 1st one who lied to him. Holtz brought him up on lies, making it hard for him to believe in anything. And Connor finally stops justifying his abuser, as so many abuse victims do, & practically cries to Angel, you let it happen. You didn't save me. You knew how dangerous your world is to everyone around you, & you didn't protect me well enough. You save people every day, it's your job...& you didn't save me.

This struck me as the moment when Connor could, just possibly, have been reached. If Angel had cried out himself, something like "I couldn't stop him! You don't know how I tried, the lengths I went to trying to get you back, the despair I felt when I couldn't! Sometimes you can't save people." (A lesson Angel had to learn in the 1st episode of his series.) "Even the one you most want to." With Cordelia lying comatose right in front of him, Connor ought to be able to identify w/this, & certainly w/the despair (esp. since Minear would have written the lines a lot better...). A basic principle of how people in support groups help each other is that having gone through similar experiences, they know how it feels & make it OK for each other to feel that way, talk about it, & work through it. Both Connor & Angel have been resisting experiencing their feelings about their history. Connor has had a breakdown; I'd say Angel needs one. Not that this would solve their problems & make things OK between them by any means; why, they could have spent an entire season working out their issues (in exciting, dramatic metaphorical ways, of course).

"And I wanted Angel to pay, pay, pay for being such a sucky father that he had to do something so drastic to save his son (when he never should have neglected Connor to badly that he *could* be manipulated by Evil!Cordelia and Jasmine and driven over the edge)."

Or that, yeah. But it seemed to me that Connor didn't let him, & Angel did what he could...well, I dunno. I'd probably have to watch the whole season again, & part of 3, & I don't have time. I remember that even after Angel threw Connor out, he kept an eye on him. Maybe he should have tried to get closer to Connor when he was spending so much time w/Evil!Pregnant!Cordelia. But maybe it took the events in Home for Connor to get to the point where Angel might have been able to get through to him...without a knife, a spell, or a deal w/the devil.


[> [> [> [> [> Re: i keep wondering what would have happened... -- Ann, 04:49:52 06/17/04 Thu

This struck me as the moment when Connor could, just possibly, have been reached. If Angel had cried out himself, something like "I couldn't stop him! You don't know how I tried, the lengths I went to trying to get you back, the despair I felt when I couldn't!

Yes, yes Anom. All through season 4 there were moments that Connor really looks to Angel for saving. He so wants to be saved. Even in Home, there were moments and Angel (and I love him but) fails. He failed before he took the agreement with W&H, taking it wasn't the failing. The failing was leading up to Home, not the events in Home. Angel doesn't see or hear Connor crying out and didn't know what to do if he did hear. He waited until everything was so bad, and then thought calling Connor son would do it. Well that was the one thing that Connor didn't believe very much. He still worries and threatens: CONNOR Could be me." who is about to be blown up. He is throwing the possibility of dying in his father's face, to see the reaction. He is testing Angel even at this point.

and

CONNOR
(rage)
I didn't feel anything! (quieter) I can't feel anything. I guess I
really am your son because I'm dead, too.
ANGEL
You're not dead, Connor. You're just starting your life.
CONNOR
No! You just weren't there before.

He is talking to his dad, the circumstances aren't great but he is talking. And Angel thinks proving his love is taking W&H's offer. He still wants his dad's love and asks for it:
ANGEL
I really do love you, Connor.
CONNOR
So what are you going to do about it?
He raises the knife for a killing blow.
ANGEL
Prove it.
The knife descends.

No, IMO proving his love to Connor would be doing as you say Anom and having done it long before Home. I guess we could debate the ethics of what Angel did forever as everyone sees it through their own lens ;-), but he failed long before he reached Home. All of Angel's inadequacies and weakness' and unfortunate circumstances come to this point. Talk about torturing characters. Once again, Angel gets put on the outside, to watch through glass those he loves.

"Not a word. They all raise their glasses and drink as Angel watches outside." He has been silenced and put outside."

Angel took the worst offer because he had waited to long to do the right thing. He brought himself to that choice because for a zillion reasons he didn't know how to do the right thing for Connor. The last choice or option left is probably always the worst.


[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: i keep wondering what would have happened... -- anom, 21:08:19 06/17/04 Thu

"Angel doesn't see or hear Connor crying out and didn't know what to do if he did hear. He waited until everything was so bad, and then thought calling Connor son would do it."

Angel recognized Faith's cry for help--was she really any less far gone than Connor? (Well, at least she had human society around her, & I have the impression she had a good relationship w/her Watcher, so maybe.) Of course, it's always different w/family--harder, more complicated. And it's such a human thing to wait till things get so bad there's not much chance anything you try will help.

Bjerkley does have a point--Angel didn't have that much time to try to get through to Connor. On the other hand, as Masq points out, he let his own issues get in the way. But he's a long way from making the connections that Doyle told him he needed to make. That's what he really severed w/that knife, as we see in the final scene you quote.


[> [> [> [> [> My season 4 Angel rant -- Masq (who loves Angel dearly, really), 12:04:58 06/17/04 Thu

* Angel kicked him out in "Deep Down" when the last thing Connor needed at that vulnerable juncture was "tough love".

* Angel let his jealousy of Cordelia come between any understanding they could have come to after that.

* Then Angel let himself be turned into Angelus, who basically confirmed every fear Connor had as to the "true" identity of his father and the "truth" that his real mother didn't love him (both of which were bullshit).

* Angel left Connor to Jasmine when the gang abandoned her in Sacrifice. Yes, Connor is kind of hard to control when he doesn't want to cooperate, but Angel could have come up with *something*.

* Angel gave Connor a brand new spanking life with new parents and new memories instead of doing the hard work of helping his son the hard way. He could have knocked him out, taken him to a hospital and worked with him to bring him back to emotional health. Yes, that would have made for a less interestin season 5, but it's what would have happened in real life.

Angel always struck me as someone who really wanted to be BigChampionMan instead of a father. The kind of father who values his career more than his son.


[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: My season 4 Angel rant -- Ann, 16:12:53 06/17/04 Thu

Yes Masq.

I think Angel feared being a father, feared the really difficult day-to-day choices that makes a man, or in this case, a vampire, a father. These are the ones that matter the most and he was not there for them. I find it fascinating that he wants to fight the fight, all of them, even when he knew he couldn't win, but can't do the same for his son. Angel's father wasn't a good father, very brutal by today's standards, and Angel feared he would become his father. Therefore, he pulled back, trying but never succeeding with Connor. Fearing and never moving forward for his son's sake. I think the storm of his father clouded his judgment regarding Connor. He knew love so he could deal with Cordy. He knew friendship so he could deal with AI. However, he didn't know how to be a father because he didn't know it. He was capable when Connor was a baby, when his care was maintenance. He had a much harder time when Connor was an adolescent and Connor tested him. Connor tested him all the way to the mind swipe. The final and most important test (IMO) and Angel didn't quite win. Granted, the fates or JW, or however one would describe it, really stacked the deck against Angel and Connor. Because Angel saw fear rather than his son, he couldn't win.


[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: My season 4 Angel rant -- StarryNightShade, 05:52:36 06/18/04 Fri

Hi Masq,

Well, yes it is your rant and everyone's entitled to a rant every now and then.

In real life, sometimes being a better parent means giving a child up to a better home. It's like they say during the safety briefing on airplanes. Attend to your own air mask before putting one on your child...the opposite of a parent's normal instincts.

Keeping in mind the alcoholic metaphor that's behind the series, we have to remember that Angel doesn't have the support group he once had and he's still got attention of the Senior Partners and their desire to turn him, which, as I've said elsewhere, is akin to United Distillers having a special project to ensure a particular alcholic falls off the wagon.

Having a heart-to-heart talk and a good mutual cry is all well and good, but sometimes it still just isn't enough.

For example, I had a boss who's was in the later stages of alcoholism. He was pretty far gone by the time he went for help...so far gone that they never even attempt to get at so-called core issues that led to the condition. He needed immediate medical help and stability. That's what they gave him. Persumably, once he's recovered enough from the chemical addiction he can begin psycho-analysis.

Whether the writers intended this or not...is open to question. However, if someone writes about a character, "I want ... to pay, pay, pay..." it says more about the writer of the sentence than the character.

But, as I said, everyone's entitled to their rant....and here endith mine.

SNS


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> i don't think anyone's saying... -- anom, 10:19:32 06/18/04 Fri

...that in this scenario everything would be fine from then on.

"Having a heart-to-heart talk and a good mutual cry is all well and good, but sometimes it still just isn't enough."

Of course not. But it would be a start, as I said:

"Not that this would solve their problems & make things OK between them by any means; why, they could have spent an entire season working out their issues (in exciting, dramatic metaphorical ways, of course)."

Just as you say about your former boss, after the immediate problems had been addressed, the long, hard work of dealing w/the underlying issues can, & needs to, start. And you do say "he went for help" of his own accord--Angel had the same choice.

It's hard to say how "far gone" Angel is by the time of Home. It may be exactly that metaphorical alcoholism that kept Angel from finding another way to deal w/Connor's breakdown...& that's the point, & the reason that, to some of us, his decision was the wrong one.

One he deserves to pay for. "I want Angel to pay, pay, pay..." may be a dramatic way to put it, but even if an alcoholic (or other kind of addict) stops drinking & begins to turn his (in this case) life around, he still needs to deal w/the consequences of all the things he's done in the past that hurt people, esp. the people he's closest to. They may not be willing to believe he's changed, & it can be very painful to face their reactions.

I'm not sure if your point about Angel's not having his support group applies at the time of Home; certainly it's true by the end of the series.

And, to end where you began, yes, there are times when it's better to give a child up for adoption. But it's generally considered better to keep a family together, & worth making great efforts to improve the home situation before deciding to remove the child from the home. In the episode Home, Angel had what may have been his best chance to pursue that option, & he didn't. Not that I don't sympathize--it must have really hurt him to give Connor up voluntarily after having been forced to the year before. Some people, though, would rather face the pain than the day-by-day hard work that, come to think of it, Tara described as the "long and important process" needed to rebuild a relationship after things have fallen apart. Of course, the results aren't as dramatic if you go that way, & both series took the other route.


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: i don't think anyone's saying... -- SNS, 10:51:42 06/18/04 Fri

Hi Anom,

Actually my boss didn't entirely go of his own accord...only after three warnings at work and a threat that he'd lose his well-paid job otherwise. I was "harmed" by his alcoholism, but in all the time I knew him he never did deal with a single consequence. It really was only up to me to deal with how it had affected me. Life is like that. In my experience, most people prefer not to deal; and fortunately for them they most often do not have the "dramatic" consequences of the ATS characters. I imagine if every parent who lied to a child had that child spirited off to a hell dimension, we'd all be Conners.

My point is that, it's okay for consequences as long as those consequences DON'T leave the individual more shattered or twisted than before. That was the basis of my response to "pay, pay, pay". I'll accept that it was a dramatisation and the concept as long as by "pay" what is meant is to understand the need to deal and not deny.

Sorry if I'm speaking too much from left field as I haven't actually seen season 4, which will have to await the DVD release. However, thanks for NOT tearing me up anyway.

Cheers

SNS


[> [> [> [> [> [> Sorry for the rant on your rant... -- StarryNightShade, 07:20:50 06/19/04 Sat

....I've looked back at your message and noticed your chosen name as "Masq (who loves Angel, dearly, really)", which puts the message in context.

Thank goodness we have such beloved mythic characters that can shoulder our collective sins, fall and still get up and try to do better, which is a whole lot better than having to go through that pain ourselves.

A comment on the BigChampionMan bit - it's a pretty common sin at the moment. "Work - home life balance" has been a hot topic for over 10 years, but the statistics tell us it's become worse over those ten years. We're collectively talking but not doing. No better example than at my work, which is in National Defence (Canada)....they've got whole groups studying the issue and making recommendations. The general for whom I work always comments on it in divisional "town halls", but the most recent comment he made was in a private meeting in which he said, "I don't like long week-ends, they cut into the work week". Ah well, so much for "walking the talk".

It's not a simple question of choosing a family over work. If you want to provide for that family within our society you're going to have walk a fine line in some cases unless you've got an enlightened employer with a pretty strong competitive advantage.

In short, it's entirely appropriate that Angel should metaphorically have the same struggle.

Cheers

SNS


[> [> [> Re: "Origin" and the ironic turnaround of Season 5 -- Rufus, 19:44:54 06/13/04 Sun

I'm not surprised at all. I figured as much by going back through season five Buffy and the mind games then, I figured that the writers just may 'fix' Connor with the mindwipe...you know the one act of Angel choosing to go that direction could have good as well as bad results. For Connor there was some good which doesn't mean that it's okay that some characters suffered because of it.


[> Another thought-- -- HonorH, 19:56:17 06/10/04 Thu

As you noted, we didn't get to see the good Angel and his crew did at W&H. Well, they didn't, either--not really. Think about it: they used to spend their days and nights directly helping people. Then, all of a sudden, they're doing everything with signatures and legal maneuvering. How strange would that be? Rather than the original mission, which was to make contact and touch lives, they're suddenly almost totally out of contact with the people whose lives they change. Might that have been the very point?


[> Fred knew about Wes in harms Way -- tood, 20:27:25 06/12/04 Sat

She never forgot that he ahd a crush on her. You made a mistake.


[> i was gonna wait for part ii... -- anom, 23:30:42 06/12/04 Sat

...but that's gonna be a whole 'nother thread, isn't it? (Now watch it show up by the time I post this.)

Worth the wait as always, cjl.

"And so it ends--not with a bang, but with a rumble...."

Heh. Love this. But then, I have this tropism for puns (in case anyone had forgotten). You started w/the bang the show didn't end with.

"And when Whedon asked him to bear the guilt of the season's tragedies, Richards was heart-wrenching. It'll be a long time before I forget Gunn begging Doctor Sparrow to tear the knowledge out of his brain."

Oh yeah. In this & other scenes, he really made me feel his misery, & feel for him. Some of those scenes weren't as highly dramatic, but Richards reached a level of reality that impressed me, reinforcing the reality that some actions have consequences that can never be reversed.

"(Also, Joss and crew got a bit "Mary Sue-ish" with Fred from time to time.)"

No kidding. Especially in this last season. And that's on top of the "Professor Syndrome" (named for the Gilligan's Island character who was a scientist & therefore knew all about every kind of science) they saddled her with almost from the beginning. She's a quantum physics expert of the highest order! Barely back from 5 years away from her home dimension & any info about developments in computer science, she sets up AI's website! She's a whiz at mechanical stuff! And in W&H's lab, she's a top-notch chemist & microbiologist, not to mention dissecting things! Sheesh. Worse than what they did w/Willow (when it comes to science, anyway). OK. It's out of my system now. But I absolutely agree about Acker's acting ability.

"The scenes between Wes and Illyria in the Girl in Question and Not Fade Away almost made the painful three-year courtship and aborted romance between Wes and Fred worth the effort."

Yyyyeah. Except I kinda would've liked to see more effort. Remember early in the season, when Wes was often patronizing & Fred let him know she didn't like it? I'd've liked to see her get it through to him that this was a problem & the 2 of them work it out. Instead, in the very episode where she gives him "the signal," he responds to her hint that she'd like a ride home by picking up the phone to have a car brought around for her--like she couldn't have done that for herself! But now it's OK w/her?

"I've just given you ten reasons why Adam Baldwin's Hamilton was a great villain and the perfect liaison to the Senior Partners. That's about ten more than I'd give Sarah Thompson's Eve."

Just...appreciating this. So well said.

"There are thousands, hundreds of thousands, of people working inside and around the borders of corporate America these days, genuinely trying to improve the lives of their fellow citizens, and it does them a disservice to dismiss their efforts so casually."

Really glad you said this. It's something that ought to be acknowledged more often.

"Most of the badness suffered by the Fang Gang during Season 5 was due to outside agents, the Gang themselves, or W&H employees pursuing their own agendas explicitly against the wishes of the Senior Partners."

Er...yeah. Good point, throughout the rest of that section. Also the next one, on Lindsey.

"Why did Fred suddenly change her mind and warm up to Wes? Who knows?...Without the proper build-up, the Wes/Fred romance felt like a plot device, not true love; and therefore, the Wes/Fred portions of 'A Hole in the World' DID NOT WORK."

Can I repeat what I said above about wanting to see more effort? No? Oh...OK.

"The only times I felt good about Eve on screen was when Cordy was insulting her, Gunn was strangling her, and Harmony was beating the crap out of her."

Y'know, I did feel a little sympathy for her after Gunn did the strangling & when she asked if Angel & Spike knew where Lindsey was. But really, was there an episode she appeared in where you didn't wonder what the Senior Partners had in mind w/her? Especially when Harmony was beating her up--she broke after what, 2 punches? That's when I wondered what ME had in mind w/her. And I'm still wondering.

"(Now I know how OnM felt with his Endless Review--don't want to let go too quickly.)"

Exactly. I'm torn between wanting to see Part II & not wanting it to be over!


[> [> Part II mostly done. Will post as soon as able. -- cjl, 06:41:23 06/14/04 Mon

But hey, it's tough trying to think of incisive comments about 22 separate episodes. I'm running out of adverbs.


[> [> [> Well Part I was Whedonsequable -- Tchaikovsky, 08:18:48 06/14/04 Mon

So you're obviously doing something right.

TCH


[> [> [> that subject line was in no way intended to pressure you for part ii -- anom, 10:33:31 06/14/04 Mon

It was meant strictly as an excuse for me, for not responding sooner. But I have a bunch of adverbs I'm not using, so you can have 'em if it'll help. (Oops--except for "strictly" up there. Sorry.) So no, no pressure--not even about...you know.


[> [> [> Re: Part II mostly done. Will post as soon as able. -- Ann, 11:00:55 06/14/04 Mon

Here are a few:
accidentally
afterwards
almost
always
angrily
annually
anxiously
awkwardly
badly
blindly
boastfully
boldly
bravely
briefly
brightly
busily
calmly
carefully
carelessly
cautiously
cheerfully
clearly
correctly
courageously
crossly
cruelly
daily
defiantly
deliberately
doubtfully
easily
elegantly
enormously
enthusiastically
equally
even
eventually
exactly
faithfully
far
fast
fatally
fiercely
fondly
foolishly
fortunately
frantically
gently
gladly
gracefully
greedily
happily
hastily
honestly
hourly
hungrily
innocently
inquisitively
irritably
joyously
justly
kindly
lazily
less
loosely
loudly
madly
merrily
monthly
more
mortally
mysteriously
nearly
neatly
nervously
never
noisily
not
obediently
obnoxiously
often
only
painfully
perfectly
politely
poorly
powerfully
promptly
punctually
quickly
quietly
rapidly
rarely
really
recklessly
regularly
reluctantly
repeatedly
rightfully
roughly
rudely
sadly
safely
seldom
selfishly
seriously
shakily
sharply
shrilly
shyly
silently
sleepily
slowly
smoothly
softly
solemnly
sometimes
soon
speedily
stealthily
sternly
successfully
suddenly
suspiciously
swiftly
tenderly
tensely
thoughtfully
tightly
tomorrow
too
truthfully
unexpectedly
very
victoriously
violently
vivaciously
warmly
weakly
wearily
well
wildly
yearly
yesterday

lol


[> [> [> [> You forgot 'obstreperously'. Everyone always forgets 'obstreperously' -- TCH- #1 'obstreperously' fan, 12:33:46 06/14/04 Mon



[> [> [> [> [> A logolept you are! -- Ann, 14:07:20 06/14/04 Mon



[> [> [> [> Hee! Adverbs, adverbs, who's got the adverbs? :) -- Jane, 22:24:55 06/14/04 Mon



[> Re: CJL's Review of ANGEL Season Five, Part One (fifth in his annoying occasional series) -- Johnny, 10:18:55 06/13/04 Sun

I'd like to say that I agree with half of what you said and disagree with the rest.
Using your order I'll begin there.

What worked.
1. Spike and Angel. I found Spike to be nothing more than a space filler for the whole season. He had one connection to Angel and that was hundreds of years ago. They really only had a connection via the flashback sequences and that wasn't enough to warrant Spike coming to Angel in the first place. Secondly, I didn't agree that they had chemistry and saved episodes with their rather dull banter. I saw it as forced and contrived and thought most of it was out of place.

2. Soul in the machine. I thought the whole idea of the Angel gang going to Wolfram & Hart was a good one at the end of last year. I just don't think they made good use of Wolfram & Hart at all. They basically had stand alone stories with no connection to the firm all year.
As I saw it, they all got along just fine until the end. I think they all seemed remarkably unchanged after working for the firm for a year.

3. Gunn. To be honest I thought Gunn was highly underused this year. As were Wes, Fred and even Lorne. Mostly at the expense of giving Spike meaningless airtime.
Gunn was non existent in many episodes and had little more to do than spout off a few lines of lawyer talk and then disappear into the woodwork.
I know many fans who were disappointed at how Gunn and the others became secondary players on a show they helped bring to life for the previous seasons.

4. Illyria. I agree that Amy Acker was amazing as Illyria and although I think the storyline was ill advised, it did make for some good drama for a couple episodes, but as much as I enjoyed Illyria, I think they could have easily had this work out with Fred returning in some magical fashion at the end of the season.
For those who only think people can act if they yell a lot, well it's not surprising they are easily impressed when people play other roles.
Fact is, I think Fred did grow from the first time we saw her in Pylea to the last year on Angel where she was the head of the science department and a big part of the team.
She was quirky, but that's how she was written.

5. Hamilton. I loved Hamilton. He was a villain that was similar to Caleb from Buffy. Certainly more polished and more of a suit than Caleb, but both were evil, hilarious and were a treat to watch.

What didn't work.

1. Wolfram & Hart. I agree.

2. Lindsey. I agree. Another ill advised character coming back for no real reason. Totally out of character with how he left the show and the storyline they created for him was unbelievable and poorly executed.

3. Lorne. Well, I believe he was in the same boat as Gunn, Fred and Wes. Pushed to the back to prop up the Spike love they have.
Lorne was also turned into a third stringer and that was a shame.
More waste of talent for no apparent reason.

4. Wes and Fred. This is not a surprise to anyone who actually watched the show. Since day one we knew Wes was attracted to Fred and they had a connection through science, math and history that bonded them from the start.
I always knew that Gunn/Fred were nothing more than a distraction and plot twist and the original goal was a Fred/Wes pairing, so when they finally got together at the end of this year, it was par for the course and although I'm not into the relationship aspects of sci fi shows, this one rang true more than almost all the others.

5. Eve. Well, I realize she was not a favorite of many people, but I don't think she was near as bad as she's made out to be.
I think better writing would have helped and a clearer understanding of her point would have been nice, but I didn't think she brought the show down. They needed a bad guy for the firm and she was it.
I agree that they should've made her stronger and not such a wuss, but I think she came across as a bitch, which I believe was the intention.
I don't think she was meant to hook up with Angel and she sure wasn't meant to be with Spike, so who cares if she had chemistry with him. Believe it or not, very few people do anymore.
I thought Fred's line about Spike was the best one of the year. When Angel asked her if she was falling for Spike's charms, she basically said she wasn't a stupid little airhead teenager and I think that said it all.
Eve probably wasn't interested in a 42 year old, guaunt looking 140 pound anorexic man. Can't blame her for that.
I think at the end Eve looked much better, once they got rid of that horrid hair she had at the start of the season.
She still wasn't the reason season 5 did well, but she isn't the reason it sucked either.

I will add that I believe the reason Angel wasn't at it's best this year can be attributed to a few main reasons.
One, Spike returning. As far as I can see, just as many people are tired of him as are still interested in his character.
Second, I would say the effects of Spike's return hurt all the the other main characters, with the expection of Angel who still had the lion's share of airtime.
Third, I think the decision to go back to stand alone episodes was a good one, I believe they should've slowly introduced us to the Black Thorne over the course of the season, because the finale fell flat because there was no real build up to this big bad that turned out to be the series finale bad guy.
Forth, It was so disappointing that they wasted a whole episode on the Buffy nonsense. When they should've been working towards making this bad guy seem intimidating, they spend it with Angel/Spike chasing a ghost for an hour. Sure, there were some amusing moments of that episode, but it was out of place in the context of where the series was at. With no SMG, it was even more pointless. Buffy is with neither of them and I doubt she's with another evil vamp either, so that was kind of stupid.
Fifth, one thing I don't think Angel has this year was passion. Season four was collectively loved or hated. There was very little in between. The Connor/Cordy story was almost universally panned, but at least it created some interest, whether it be negative or not, people had opinions.
This year was kind of flat when it came to feeling things about it. It was just there. Aside from the hilarity of Smile Time and the sadness of A Hole in the World, most of the episodes were rather bland.
I do think the tension level rose after Fred's death and that was good. I think they could've worked on that from the start.
While it's good to have some lighter moments, you still need some good drama and conflict to keep the show interesting.
Spike didn't do that. He added no conflict at all. He had no connection to the other 4 main characters and as I said before, he simply took up space and had no real purpose.
I also thought the finale was disappointing. I've yet to watch it again but I do plan to, but my first impressions were not that great.
I might've had too high of expectations, which happens for finale's, but I just had no sense of fear for the gang, because I knew next to nothing about the Circle of the Black Thorne to think they were going to beat the good guys. Sure they would spout off things every now and then, but they didn't show me these guys were so tough.
Wes dying was a surprise, but I know he can easily come back if there's a movie, so aside from having one last glimpse of Fred, I saw no point to it.
Having them all go into some huge battle at the end was kind of a copout. I know they wanted to leave some things open and that's fine, but I think they could've have handled the ending differently.
Anyway, just my thoughts on the show.


[> Re: CJL's Review of ANGEL Season Five, Part One (fifth in his annoying occasional series) -- purplegrrl, 16:52:07 06/14/04 Mon

Great analysis. I pretty much agree with everything you said here, especially the Lindsey and Eve parts.

My take on why Lindsey left W&H originally was because he was tired of being at their evil beck and call. Not because he wanted to take over the joint!

Maybe the Eve character was supposed to be a little stand-offish from the Angel gang. Which made her and Angel doing the horizontal mambo at Lorne's suggestion all the more funny. But she could definately have come across as more evil. Heck, when Cordelia was pregnant with Jasmine *she* was more evil.

And Wesley finally grows a backbone and he *still* can't tell Fred how he feels until after she's dead. Please. He got to the point a whole lot quicker with Cordelia in BtVS season 3. And that was when he was British Twit Wesley.


[> No Lilah! Re: CJL's Review of ANGEL Season Five, Part One (fifth in his annoying occasional series) -- circelily, 02:49:58 06/15/04 Tue

Problems 1,2, 4 and 5 all have the same root - no Lilah. Lilah was the missing heart of this season.

Nice write up - I found my head nodding in a "yes, yes, yes" way.



In answer to DMW: Empire v Nation Building -- slam dunk, 11:26:52 06/10/04 Thu

dmw said:

The popularity of those bases is mostly in the eyes of the US, which plays it up in its own press. Most US bases are not very popular. Most Germans did not want to be the next battleground between the US and USSR; they wanted to do what Austria did instead. And of course, US bases in Saudi Arabia and elsewhere in the Arabian peninsula are extremely popular, right?

From The Telegraph, a UK paper on German dismay over US troop withdrawals:

The joke keeps getting better. Karl Peter Bruch, a state official in Rhineland-Palatinate who's lobbying the Americans to change their minds, put it this way: "We realised that our installations are in grave danger. And then came the question, what can we do to make us more attractive?"
-------------------------------------------
America's main "overstretch" lies not in Afghanistan or the Horn of Africa, but in its historically unprecedented generosity to its wealthiest allies. "The US picks up the defence tab for Europe, Japan, South Korea and Saudi Arabia, among others," I wrote. "If Bush wins a second term, the boys will be coming home from South Korea and Germany, and maybe Japan, too."

Well, the second term is not quite here. But America has already quit Saudi Arabia, and plans for South Korea and Germany are well advanced. When scholars come to write the final chapter in the history of the European continent, the six-decade US security guarantee will be seen as, on the whole, a mistake. Not for America, but the Continentals.

The so-called "free world" was, for most of its members, a free ride. Absolving wealthy nations of the need to maintain credible armies softens them: they decay, almost inevitably, into a semi-non-aligned status.


http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2004/03/30/do3002.xml

and here is a little PR piece from the German Embassy web site. Now why would they want positive PR in the US on the presence of US bases in Germany?

http://www.germany-info.org/relaunch/info/publications/infocus/bases/bases.html



From BBC on S Korea dismay on US troop withdrawals:

The US wants to remove a third of its 37,000 troops by the end of next year.
----------------------------------------
"The timing is very inappropriate," said Park Jin of the conservative Grand National Party.

"We're concerned about a security vacuum at a time when North Korea is pushing ahead with its development of nuclear weapons."

South Korea's government wants any changes to be phased in over several years, to give it time to upgrade its own forces.
----------------------------------------

"The United States spends as much $10bn a year on its forces in Korea, but the Korean Government spends only $15bn on its entire defence budget," said analyst Bruce Bennett.
----------------------------------------
The changing realities have come as a shock to South Korea, which had come to rely on a seemingly open-ended commitment for American troops to be deliberately placed within range of North Korean guns.


http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/3786811.stm

So what "press" are you reading?

The invasion and 19-year occupation of Haiti was certainly a use of force. How about that of Santo Domingo or most of the other Central American nations which the US has invaded this century? Don't be ignorant. The US uses force on a regular basis to establish or re-establish its dominance.

Is this a joke? US occupation of Haiti? Again what are you reading?

It's like putting the cart before the horse to believe that these bases the US has are unwanted or imposed on foreign governments. Who in their right mind would object to spending someone else's money and soldiers lives instead of their own. Not Germany or Korea as seen above. Like children who want everything but financial independence, and complain about parental interference until at the first sign of trouble they run home for help. US would be quite happy if Europe (NATO), Germany and S Korea started fending for themselves like adults.

The "imposition" of American forces and bases around the world is a myth perpetuated by ungrateful countries and being debunked by soon to be implemented withdrawals and those countries cries and complaints.

And where have you been? The US has removed its bases from Saudi Arabia and we see how well that is going. Count down to implosion...

but why do you think I have anything against the US?

Because you do?

Here is my recommended reading list:
Paul Johnson, Victor Davis Hanson, Robert Kagan, Fouad Ajami. Start there.


Replies:

[> Good Stuff! Get the kids (U.N.) out of the way and let the adults (U.S.) do the heavy lifting -- Vegeta, 14:02:07 06/10/04 Thu



[> [> Re: Good Stuff! Get the kids (U.N.) out of the way and let the adults (U.S.) do the heavy lifting -- Cap, 16:15:53 06/10/04 Thu

Couldn't have said it better myself.


[> [> [> And the arrogance makes it all the more endearing! -- Pony, 16:57:58 06/10/04 Thu



[> Re: In answer to DMW: Empire v Nation Building -- Bjerkley, 14:33:34 06/10/04 Thu

Now why would they want positive PR in the US on the presence of US bases in Germany?

Well, as the Telegraph article goes on to say, they want the US bases in because of the economy, because it provides jobs, provides money.

As the article states: Even now, the likes of Mr Bruch see the US military presence in Europe in mainly economic terms - all those German supermarkets and German restaurants that depend on American custom

Which is really a very separate issue from wanting American protection or defence. The loss of the military bases are akin to the loss of a large manufacturing firm. Nothing to indicate that this is borne out of a desire for America to play an active role in the defence of their country.

[I would also not place a whole lot of importance on the fac that the Telegraph is a UK paper. It is also a right wing, anti-European, pro-America, pro-strong military paper. It's not known for capturing the prevailing mood of the country]

You also say It's like putting the cart before the horse to believe that these bases the US has are unwanted or imposed on foreign governments

Which again is an interesting and important point. Note the use of the word 'governments'. You are completely right to say that these bases are very often not imposed on the governments. However, sadly, all too often the governments don't exactly reflect the interests of the people. (Case in point - the majority of the UK were against the war in Iraq, didn't stop the UK supporting it as a country though). So to say that because the governments are happy with it, does not mean that they are not unpopular. And that's even in the countries where it's a democracy. It's also important to point out that a military installation in somewhere like Syria isn't just the concern of Syria alone. It's unpopular for all the countries surrounding Syria who would like to know exactly what the plans are.

But I think the main point is that it's quite often more about money, rather than security. These bases are often allowed to be built because of economic and political interests, so it follows to withdraw that input wouldn't make the countries relying on it too happy.


[> [> Re: In answer to DMW: Empire v Nation Building -- slam dunk, 16:09:54 06/10/04 Thu

[I would also not place a whole lot of importance on the fac that the Telegraph is a UK paper. It is also a right wing, anti-European, pro-America, pro-strong military paper. It's not known for capturing the prevailing mood of the country]

How convenient to dismiss The Telegraph because you don't like their politics. I wonder how they stay afloat with no readership. I like The Telegraph. And I suppose by your standards The Guardian is great and even-handed? Also the article had quotes and hard facts. Are you saying it was fabricated? I believe that has been the province of the left leaning media lately -- NY Times, BBC, Daily Mirror.

The BBC is hardly a right wing paper. I believe they have been sarcastically called the "Baghdad Broadcasting Co" for their anti-American coverage of the Iraq war. They had similiar things to say about withdrawal of bases. I quoted one on Korea. Too lazy to look it up now on Germany. But you can.

And your point about economics, so what? The economics was the thrust of the entire discussion about Empire. I stated the economics as central to the discussion. So did dmw. The question was precisely in whose economic interest were the military bases.

But I think the main point is that it's quite often more about money, rather than security. These bases are often allowed to be built because of economic and political interests

The bases are built, certainly in the case of Germany and now S Korea, because these countries are scared silly of their neighbors and can't or won't spend on their own defense. So that is economics and security. The fact that with the demise of the Soviets, Germany is now more concerned with economic fallout just reflects the changing world situation which the US is recognizing .

Although given what happened in Bosnia and Kosovo and Europe's complete ineptitude and or indifference to the deaths of 100's of thousands of oil-poor Muslims, and now fear of instability in parts of Eastern Europe, Europe, Germany and Russia (smiles here) still want to cadge off the US military largesse and spending.

However, sadly, all too often the governments don't exactly reflect the interests of the people. (Case in point - the majority of the UK were against the war in Iraq, didn't stop the UK supporting it as a country though). So to say that because the governments are happy with it, does not mean that they are not unpopular. And that's even in the countries where it's a democracy.

So elect new ones. People who disagree with US (or UK) policy keep acting like it is being done against the will of the people. Polls show not so. The Congress and Parliament made up of elected officials approved these actions. These are not autocracies. Another left myth, no popular support. Why doesn't the government fall if the public is so anti.

This reminds me of what started the whole discussion -- the assumption that everyone thinks like you.

============================================

One more point. You are pretty careless with your own sourcing since you used CAIR's numbers on incidents of anti-Muslim crimes in US.

I don't see why Europe are especially bad in this regard. Certainly, hate crimes against American Muslims has increased by 121& in the last few years. Racism isn't confined to Europe.

These numbers are biased and highly inflated. Here's why. CAIR is a Muslim advocacy group who compiled this information in part by way of self-reporting (internet form) "anti-Muslim incidents," not crimes. Some of these incidents include:

a college student's writing in a campus publication that "a true Muslim is taught to slay infidels" is one of the incidents mentioned in the report. Other incidents included in the report: A man flung a Mr. Potato Head at a Muslim woman shopping in Brooklyn; a woman asked to remove her hijab for a school-identification photo; reports of anti-Muslim rhetoric that claim Islam promotes killing, a topic debated in Islamic intellectual circles.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1136063/posts

Here is the link to the on-line form: http://www.cair-net.org/ireport/

These numbers have been challenged all over the US media. You know, the other media.


[> [> [> Re: In answer to DMW: Empire v Nation Building -- Cap, 16:33:59 06/10/04 Thu

Well put. I love how the certain segments of society use very convenient sourcing when it suits there needs, but are very quick to dismiss those who actually shine light on the way they try to skew the truth to suit their needs.

About the bases specifically:

The thing about some of these military bases is that they were built as part of agreements to end wars (World War II and the Korean War). They were built to protect to general citizenry and yes for profit as well. And more quietly to prevent the spread of Communism. In my opinion they were very effective in all aspects.

The world needs to be thankful that the United States has been the worlds policemen for all these years. The United States actually attempts to play by the rules. And although flawed at times, generally has the best intersets of the greater good in front of its own agenda.
Although the United States intentions are widely misinterpeted, the general good is usually served.

Slam dunk is entirely right about the ineptitude of some of the European countries do anything to fend for themselves. They will be the first to cry for help, and then ridicule those who help them. Truely pathetic. But guess what, when they cry we will be there... to pick up the mess that they can't/won't/refuse to do anything about.


[> [> [> [> Re: In answer to DMW: Empire v Nation Building -- LeeAnn, 18:00:27 06/10/04 Thu

The thing about some of these military bases is that they were built as part of agreements to end wars

Don't the reasons they were built include 1) keeping these countries demilitarized and 2) In the long run to keep them militarily helpless and dependent on the US for protection.

In providing protection for all of Europe the US kept Europe dependent on it for that protection. That was expensive but to the advantage of the US.

Aren't the countries where bases are being closed those with leaders who have been at odds with Bush over Iraq? Are the base closures and reduction in troop numbers punishment?


[> [> [> [> [> Re: In answer to DMW: Empire v Nation Building -- dlgood, 18:28:37 06/10/04 Thu

Don't the reasons they were built include 1) keeping these countries demilitarized and 2) In the long run to keep them militarily helpless and dependent on the US for protection.

Is that a bad thing?

Isn't it in US National interest to demilitarize potential rivals, through a combination of positive diplomatic relations, and imperial policy - even if we must absorb some financial cost?


[> [> [> [> [> [> Empire and Culture -- dmw, 19:34:19 06/10/04 Thu

Is that a bad thing?

Isn't it in US National interest to demilitarize potential rivals, through a combination of positive diplomatic relations, and imperial policy - even if we must absorb some financial cost?


It is in US interest and it's not completely a bad thing to demilitarize potential rivals. Empires are designed to benefit their core constituencies, but that doesn't indicate that they don't provide substantial benefits to both occupied and client states. Rome brought peace, culture, and technology everywhere the Empire extended. You wouldn't have found a large majority of the inhabitants of Roman Britain desiring independence after a century of Roman Rule any more than you'd find a large majority of Puerto Ricans today desiring independence after a century of American rule. Thomas Sowell's Conquests and Cultures explores related themes in greater detail than I can go into here.


[> [> [> [> Re: In answer to DMW: Empire v Nation Building -- Bjerkley, 15:17:12 06/11/04 Fri

Well put. I love how the certain segments of society use very convenient sourcing when it suits there needs, but are very quick to dismiss those who actually shine light on the way they try to skew the truth to suit their needs.

I was hardly guilty of that. Indeed, I was using the same sources as slam dunk to argue the opposite. Which is the result of several possible situations. But your comment does raise the possibility that there's a source for any old prejudice, right or left.

On the issue of bases, much of these threads keeps bringing to mind Star Wars, and perhaps more relevantly, the NMD. A few years ago, the US wanted to base part of the NMD from a military base in the North East Uk. They also wanted a 50 mile exclusion zone around the base. Geography clearly wasn't a strong point, wiping out one major city as the plan did. But that's not meant to be a point one way or the other.

The point from that really is the NMD benefits no one but America. Yet, if they ever get it to work, it's very likely the military bases in the UK would be used to set it up. What whinging, helpless element of the UK inspired that?

The world needs to be thankful that the United States has been the worlds policemen for all these years.

The ironic thing is that I personally would have very little problem if this was the role that the US played. But tthat isn't and has rarely been the case. That would depend on a certain consistency, honesty and general desire for the greater good of the world (rather than country) than has so far been displayed.


[> [> [> [> [> Who does a policeman protect? -- LeeAnn, 18:03:22 06/11/04 Fri

The world needs to be thankful that the United States has been the worlds policemen for all these years.

The ironic thing is that I personally would have very little problem if this was the role that the US played. But that isn't and has rarely been the case.


I think US forces have acted as a world policeman, not defending people or their rights, but defending the persons and property of the global plutocracy just as a hundred years ago the police in the South or inner cities rarely protected blacks from whites or other blacks but instead concentrated on protecting whites and their assets. The main goal of US intervention since the end of WWII has been defending wealth, protecting the holdings and investments of the most affluent class. In that sense US forces have been a global police.


[> [> [> Re: In answer to DMW: Empire v Nation Building -- Bjerkley, 14:05:27 06/11/04 Fri

How convenient to dismiss The Telegraph because you don't like their politics. I wonder how they stay afloat with no readership. I like The Telegraph. And I suppose by your standards The Guardian is great and even-handed

I didn't dismiss The Telegraph. Your implication in putting the fact that that they were a UK paper in bold seemed to be that this indicated a lack of bias, or as reflecting some prevaling mood. And I don't think that's the case. Of course they have a readership (although certainly not the biggest), but they are to the right of even the Tories in many affairs. I was just trying to say that while it was an interesting article, an opinion piece in The Telegraph is nothing other than one man's opinion. And I would say the same about a George Monbiot article in The Guardian. And their respective lack of even-handedness is why I enjoy reading both papers.

And the BBC seem to be silent on the issue of withdrawal of US military bases from America...

. The fact that with the demise of the Soviets, Germany is now more concerned with economic fallout just reflects the changing world situation which the US is recognizing.

This is my point about economics. What may have been true of Germany 40-50 years ago is no longer true. Economic reasons, rather than defence (and remember, as losers of the War, exactly how far was it protection back then?) are the issue. But you used Germany's desire for US bases to stay for economic reasons as an example of the US being needed there for defence reasons. That's not true at all, which you admit in this later post.

Although given what happened in Bosnia and Kosovo and Europe's complete ineptitude and or indifference to the deaths of 100's of thousands of oil-poor Muslims...Europe, Germany and Russia (smiles here) still want to cadge off the US military largesse and spending.

Care to provide evidence of that? Again, you are continually conflating economic and security reasons when they are very much not the same thing. I also remember that it was the UN who were involved in Bosnia, not the US on their own. And I wonder what to make of the E.U's desire for an army of their own and increased defence spending if they are so meant to be in hoc to American defence and needing them to survive. Oh, I forgot, it's the US who aren't keen on that idea.

So elect new ones. People who disagree with US (or UK) policy keep acting like it is being done against the will of the people. Polls show not so. The Congress and Parliament made up of elected officials approved these actions. These are not autocracies. Another left myth, no popular support. Why doesn't the government fall if the public is so anti.

In the case of the UK, which polls are you talking about? I'm sure you can't be commenting on the government's massive success in the recent elections and the fact that just 39% of the country think that the PM is trustworthy. It's also interesting to point out that in the UK at least, only 35% of the electorate actually voted for the current government. That's hardly having the backing of the country. And then when you consider several major issues, like a war for instance, certainly weren't in the election manifesto, you have to ask questions about the exact nature of democracy. Sure we can vote them out. In two years time. A democracy certainly isn't about having carte blanche over the country until the next election. And what happens when there isn't a credible alternative for government? Don't go pretending that governments exist solely to exercise the will of the people by any means.

This reminds me of what started the whole discussion -- the assumption that everyone thinks like you.

I certainly don't have that assumption. Most people I know have many differing views to me. It's only when I read in The Telegraph all the criticisms of current policy, I realise that more people think like me than I realise.

______________________________________

Funnily enough, I got the figure about rising hate crime from the BBC. Which didn't see fit to challenge it.

And to be honest, the examples of this supposed bias and inflation don't really convince me that the report is faulty.

A man flung a Mr. Potato Head at a Muslim woman shopping in Brooklyn. So assault is not a crime because.... why exactly? Because Mr Potato Head's are funny? Doesn't stop it doing some harm. Of course, the man could have been throwing them at anyone. A simple accident that it was a Muslim woman. Or alternatively he was a racist bastard and that attack deserved to be counted as a hate crime.

And I checked out your link to the free republic site, and this quote interests me:

Until CAIR follows proper academic standards for its analysis and distinguishes between true acts of violence and mere political debate, its findings are not worth considering

Yet in your other post, you quote the EU report saying: The report says: "In the extreme left-wing scene, anti-Semitic remarks were to be found mainly in the context of pro-Palestinian and anti-globalization rallies and in newspaper articles using anti-Semitic stereotypes in their criticism of Israel.

So why is one unacceptable and cause for concern, while the other is to be disregarded? Hate crimes are hate crimes, and racist sentiment is racist sentiment wherever the origin.


[> [> [> [> shifting sands -- slam dunk, 17:36:11 06/12/04 Sat

I didn't dismiss The Telegraph.

Oh really. Here's your quote:

I would also not place a whole lot of importance on the fac that the Telegraph is a UK paper. It is also a right wing, anti-European, pro-America, pro-strong military paper. It's not known for capturing the prevailing mood of the country

"not place a whole lot of importance" is dismissive in most lexicons.

Your implication in putting the fact that that they were a UK paper in bold seemed to be that this indicated a lack of bias, or as reflecting some prevaling mood.

My "implication" in highlighting "UK" was in addressing dmw's point that only US press says bases in Germany and NK will be missed. My post was addressed to him/her as the thread is entitled. Further you still have not demonstrated in any form The Telegraph's bias or unpopularity as you claim.

There is a lot of shifting sands here. You make comments and then say you did not. dmw addresses my remarks on bases in Germany and Korea and then when disproved says he/she was referring to other bases elsewhere.

The Telegraph is nothing other than one man's opinion.

First of all there were facts. Second, how is the "one man's opinion" different in The Telegraph than in any other opinion pieces in any other paper? I'll tell you the difference. You as another "one man" disagree with it.

Care to provide evidence of that?

Well it seems to me I've backed a lot of my points up with evidence. And you haven't done it once. So why don't you try it.

Again, you are continually conflating economic and security reasons when they are very much not the same thing.

Oh really? I disagree vehemently. Tell Socialist Europe to spend more on the military and give up some of their social spending and you'll understand the conflation better. The US pays for Europe's socialized medical system for example (I don't mean one for one of course but since money is fungible...). Just look at the recent numbers on world military spending which were just released. I already gave numbers for US contributions vs European to NATO and the US % contribution to the UN.

Germany is currently using military personnel to staff "volunteer" positions in hospitals and nursing homes (come to think of it that is pretty one for one) and is worried how to fill the gaps in its social welfare system should the soldiers actually have to do military [Gasp!] duty.

I also remember that it was the UN who were involved in Bosnia, not the US on their own.

You are wrong. It was the US not the inept and unwilling UN that stopped the killing. Read up on it.

And I wonder what to make of the E.U's desire for an army of their own and increased defence spending if they are so meant to be in hoc to American defence and needing them to survive. Oh, I forgot, it's the US who aren't keen on that idea.

What exactly are you talking about here? The EU's recent (last two months) lip service to that effect? It is by far a fait acomplii. "Desire" is cheap and easy to express. France desires, for instance, world adherence to the Kyoto Protocals, but it's violations are legion (see raw sewage littering the French countryside).

And in what alternate universe is the US not "keen" on that? The US has been begging Europe to pick up more of the responsibility, financial and humanpower.

you have to ask questions about the exact nature of democracy.
-----------------------------
Sure we can vote them out. In two years time. A democracy certainly isn't about having carte blanche over the country until the next election.


So ask them. That sounds healthy to me. If the government is unresponsive change it. Amend its form if need be. UK by way of Parliamentary system is arguably more responsive than US because governments can fall if they lose support, and they can fall any time. Here we are stuck with the administration barring impeachment which is for cause. It's easy to claim lack of popular support for the government, and quite another to prove it in an election. Well in US we will know in a few months. As for "carte blanche" your Parliament voted for the war as did our Congress. You may not agree but others did.

====================================

[i]Funnily enough, I got the figure about rising hate crime from the BBC. Which didn't see fit to challenge it. [/i]

I don't find anything funny about that. I find it another pathetic example of BBC bias. They did not bother to cite the sourcing? Pretty sloppy at best. The figures clearly were from CAIR.

And I checked out your link to the free republic site, and this quote interests me:

Until CAIR follows proper academic standards for its analysis and distinguishes between true acts of violence and mere political debate, its findings are not worth considering

Yet in your other post, you quote the EU report saying: The report says: "In the extreme left-wing scene, anti-Semitic remarks were to be found mainly in the context of pro-Palestinian and anti-globalization rallies and in newspaper articles using anti-Semitic stereotypes in their criticism of Israel.

So why is one unacceptable and cause for concern, while the other is to be disregarded? Hate crimes are hate crimes, and racist sentiment is racist sentiment wherever the origin.


I'm really missing your point here. Are you saying the EU Academic Study is of equivalent scope, research, authenticity, and neutrality as the CAIR study? The EU study is based on crime statistics (arsons, assaults, vandalism, cemetery desecrations, etc). The "remarks" went to posited causation only and were not included in the actual crime statistics. The report is in adobe and is 104 pages. It has input from numerous EU member countries and organizations.

As a result of this study the EU sponsored a conference on anti-Semitism in April 2004. Here is a link to a report (also adobe) from Human Rights Watch (NGO) from that conference.

http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/pubs/antisemitism/antisemitism_report_22_april_2004.pdf

Let me just add here that I find ALL racial, ethnic or religious hate speech and crimes despicable. But speech is not equatable with crimes. You may be unaware but unlike in Europe, hate speech is not a crime in the US. It is protected under the First Amendment. That only addresses the legality. The morality, as I have just stated, is disgusting. Having said that, I would be terribly upset and ready to jump on the bandwagon if I believed CAIR's numbers were correct. Many other studies and reports have disputed them. Like Pres Bush or not, he and the administration went out of their way post 9/11 to say it is not Muslims or Islam. It is a specific group of terrorists.

Would that Europe had done the same and stated that Jews are not synonymous with Israel and that in any event crimes are not acceptable. I hope things will change for the better in this regard, so that even if there are incidents the governments will act to stop them. There are signs of positive change in France.

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/11/17/1069027055312.html?from=storyrhs&oneclick=true
http://www.palmbeachpost.com/opinion/content/auto/epaper/editions/saturday/opinion_04ea04f8048491f200b0.html

Further the links of anti-Semitism to the left, Muslims and anti-Israel are made now officially in France. To their credit and hopefully its eradication.

Article by Foreign Secretary Renaud Muselier in "Le Figaro" newspaper.

Paris, April 27, 2004

Not to call things by their name, Albert Camus wrote, is to add to the misery of the world. Anti-Semitism, in France, Europe and the rest the world, must be called and recognized for what it is: an offense to the whole of mankind. Regrettably, we are witnessing insidious attempts to relatavise anti-Semitism by finding reasons to explain -and gradually justify it- in the social and cultural context, and in the international diplomatic environment.
I am thinking for example of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict becoming the instrument in the genesis of what is now called the « new anti-Semitism. » France will not tolerate the Star of David being juxtaposed with the Nazi swastika in demonstrations in a shameful distortion of the lessons of history.

-------------------------------

We cannot ignore the fact that the new anti-Semitism is often the response of alienated young people, who are poorly integrated economically and culturally, exposed to racist reactions themselves, who project themselves into the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by adopting a substitute identity. One racism does not excuse the other. I am aware that we must also fight the racism which befalls some of our citizens of Maghreb or African origin whom French society has unfortunately not yet succeeded in fully integrating.


http://www.info-france-usa.org/news/statmnts/2004/museulier_antisemitism_figaro_052704.asp


[> [> [> [> [> Re: shifting sands -- Bjerkley, 18:43:45 06/12/04 Sat

"not place a whole lot of importance" is dismissive in most lexicons.

This is just semantics. As I have said several times, it was the importance placed on the fact that they were a UK paper. Now I can accept that I misunderstood the original point, that it was a response to the comment that no non-US press supported it, but that doesn't change the fact that the Telegraph isn't indicative of all of the UK. Just as I am sure you would be jumping up and down about a Guardian quote being used in a similar way.

So I;m not shifting my position at all, merely stating you misunderstand my position. And The Telegrah's bias is well known. Bias not being necessarily a negative word. The Telegraph is a right wing, anti-Europe, pro-American relations (but not at the expense of Britain) paper. And that's only a negative accusation if you happen to disagree with that view. I also didn't say that The Telegraph was unpopular, just that I see no evidence that the British public support American military bases in Europe. Do you?

First of all there were facts. Second, how is the "one man's opinion" different in The Telegraph than in any other opinion pieces in any other paper? I'll tell you the difference. You as another "one man" disagree with it.

Indeed there were, but the article wasn't a news report, but an opinion piece. That's what they call them in the paper. And my point wasn't that it wasn't worth anything, just that you could find an opinion on anything in the press. Unless you're going to tell me if I quoted a left wing piece from The Guardian, you'd accept it as a valid point which indicates a general truth.

Tell Socialist Europe to spend more on the military and give up some of their social spending and you'll understand the conflation better. The US pays for Europe's socialized medical system for example

This is very revealing, since you seem to have the strange idea that i) Europe is socialist, ii) that Europe is a homegenous state rather than being made up of very different countries and iii) the US pays for the European medical system. That's assuming that the US need to spend as much as they do on then military, and that the US' army is the best in the world, and that the European healthcare systems are funded due to the lack in defence spending. Assertions which I notice you don't back up (and given that you accuse me of not backing up my statements, I would have assumed you would make extra sure that every comment is backed by a fact).

You also miss my point about economic versus defence. The Germans need the American military for the jobs they create, not the security they bring, which is something the article you used as supposed proof actually said. So there is absolutely no reason why the Germans would need to replace the American military in terms of defence. A manufacturing plant would have the same effect.

The EU's recent (last two months) lip service to that effect? Actually, this has been an issue of debate for several years. And I will provide you with evidence of that. And are you seriously suggesting that America would be happy with a military power that could rival it's own???

UK by way of Parliamentary system is arguably more responsive than US because governments can fall if they lose support, and they can fall any time Actually, they can't fall at any time. Unless there is a government without a majority, which is rare, governments can only be turned out of office at election time, which is once every 4-5 years. And, as I said in my post above, the last government were only elected on around 35% of the votes of the electorate. Please explain in what sense this can be said to be a government with the full support of the people.

And yes, our government did vote for war. But they did so not on the will of the people. As I said, it wasn't in their manifesto, Parliament weren't aware of the full facts for war and voted on inaccurate information. If Parliament voted to end elections, would that be okay because the Goverment were democractically elected? Of course not, but it's feasibly possible (albeit unlikely, although the point remains valid). When people elect a government, they are not at the same time giving it permission to do what the hell it likes. That is an abuse of power (and given the fact that in the recent local elections, the current government are now the third most popular party, I'm hardly alone in thinking this - those who agree with the government seem to be few indeed).

______________________________
I don't find anything funny about that. I find it another pathetic example of BBC bias. They did not bother to cite the sourcing? Pretty sloppy at best. The figures clearly were from CAIR.

I didn't say that the BBC didn't say the figures weren't from the CAIR. My point was that they didn't contradict the evidence and claim it was faulty.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3681021.stm

I find it ironic that you dismiss the BBC so easily, when many of your links to back up your arguments are to the BBC.

The "remarks" went to posited causation only and were not included in the actual crime statistics.

Thank you for explaining that. You selective quoting indicated that this was enough to constitute rising racism. Which is why I made the comparison.

And I note you fail to comment on the fact that an actual crime is used as an example of how the CAIR report exaggerates crime. Doesn't fill me with confidence of the accuracy of these accusations against the report.

Would that Europe had done the same and stated that Jews are not synonymous with Israel and that in any event crimes are not acceptable. I hope things will change for the better in this regard, so that even if there are incidents the governments will act to stop them

Given that the EU report you cite is saying exactly that, I'm not sure what you're trying to say. And you yourself point out that hate speech is a crime in Europe, but not America (protected as it is in the States). Again, I ask which government is failing to provide protection?

Further the links of anti-Semitism to the left, Muslims and anti-Israel are made now officially in France

Interestingly, your link doesn't mention the left or Muslims as being responsible for anti-Semitism. Talk about drawing your own conclusions.


[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: still shifting -- slam dunk, 08:23:36 06/13/04 Sun

the Telegraph isn't indicative of all of the UK

It is you who are relying on semantics. Who ever used the word "all." I did not. You used the expression "prevailing mood" before, which has now become "all." I like the way the burden of proof keeps rising.

And The Telegrah's bias is well known.

By who? People who disagree with it. This is circular.

I also didn't say that The Telegraph was unpopular

"Not the prevailing view" equals not popular. You really need to be more careful with your language.

Actually, they can't fall at any time. Unless there is a government without a majority

Isn't that your claim - that the government is going against the will, ie the Majority, of the people?

This is very revealing, since you seem to have the strange idea that i) Europe is socialist, ii) that Europe is a homegenous state rather than being made up of very different countries and iii) the US pays for the European medical system.

You seem to believe you have exposed me, but I am quite willing to stand by those three statements. Europe under the auspices of the EU is close to homogenous. Isn't that the point of the EU? It is socialist. And as I've already said, since money is fungible and the US is assuming much of Europe's costly military burden, the US is paying for Europe's expansive social welfare system, in part. I might point out to the Americans reading that if Europe paid more of its own way, we could afford more social programs here.

You also miss my point about economic versus defence. The Germans need the American military for the jobs they create, not the security they bring, which is something the article you used as supposed proof actually said. So there is absolutely no reason why the Germans would need to replace the American military in terms of defence. A manufacturing plant would have the same effect.

You seem to be conflating the past with the present. It is the US who is now desirous of withdrawing recognizing that the security needs have changed.

And are you seriously suggesting that America would be happy with a military power that could rival it's own???

Since that possibility is so far removed from reality I need not address it. Straw Man. It is clear that the US is pressing Europe to beef up their military power and spending for several years already, and Europe has done very little about it.

Unless you're going to tell me if I quoted a left wing piece from The Guardian, you'd accept it as a valid point which indicates a general truth.

I might. I'd have to read it first. It's called an open mind.

==============================

I didn't say that the BBC didn't say the figures weren't from the CAIR. My point was that they didn't contradict the evidence and claim it was faulty.

And their lack of contradiction means what - that CAIR is correct? Their lack of criticism is the problem, not determinative of correctness, especially considering how much valid room there is to criticize this report.

The "remarks" went to posited causation only and were not included in the actual crime statistics.

Thank you for explaining that. You selective quoting indicated that this was enough to constitute rising racism. Which is why I made the comparison.


Excuse me? I credit your selective understanding. I gave a citation open to all for examination. Further for someone who incorrectly quoted statistics before, and I credited with honest error, you might try some reciprocal respect.

Given that the EU report you cite is saying exactly that

Huh? Maybe you need to make up your mind. Does the EU = Europe or not? Also in any event for 2.5 years Europe (and the EU) ignored it and made believe it wasn't happening.

And you yourself point out that hate speech is a crime in Europe, but not America (protected as it is in the States). Again, I ask which government is failing to provide protection?

This is the most important point you have made - the difference between free speech policies in the US and Europe. I strongly disagree with Europe's stand on hate speech and do not agree that such speech should be a crime. And look how far it has gotten Europe in fighting bigotry. Maybe it is healthier for a society to allow the speech. Maybe speech is a safe outlet. Of course Europe's experience of the Holocaust led them to this place, and this experience was never duplicated in US. This is a very fundamental difference between the US, which views free speech as nearly sacrosanct, and Europe, which through the EU and its mandated acceptance of certain human rights laws, impinges on free speech. I feel the same way about the French Hijab ban, which by the way is an issue in Germany too. I am waiting to see what if anything the EU does. I believe it is illegal under their Human Rights provisions.

Further the links of anti-Semitism to the left, Muslims and anti-Israel are made now officially in France

Interestingly, your link doesn't mention the left or Muslims as being responsible for anti-Semitism. Talk about drawing your own conclusions.


It is your reading your reading skills not my conclusions that are faulty here. Did you fail to realize that the bolded (by me) sections refer to Muslim immigrant youth?

We cannot ignore the fact that the new anti-Semitism is often the response of alienated young people, who are poorly integrated economically and culturally, exposed to racist reactions themselves, who project themselves into the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by adopting a substitute identity. One racism does not excuse the other. I am aware that we must also fight the racism which befalls some of our citizens of Maghreb or African origin whom French society has unfortunately not yet succeeded in fully integrating.

And did you fail to realize that the protesters of Israel are on the left? Thus this statement refers to anti-Semitism originating from the left, not coming from the right as you claimed earlier:

I am thinking for example of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict becoming the instrument in the genesis of what is now called the « new anti-Semitism.

Did you even read the Human Rights Watch Report (HRW)? If you don't want to that's fine but don't come back with comments if you have not. A cursory reading reveals that the incidents criticized as being not criminal in the CAIR report, the worst being the potato, are not of the same severity as the serious assaults in the HRW report. So please do not attempt to equate them.

Also the report states in no uncertain language on page 41 that "Europe's immigrant Muslim community" have a "role" in the violence against Jews. It also discusses at length the relationship of the anti-Zionist movement to anti-Semitism.

[Just a word about HRW (applies to your remark on the "ironies" of my quoting BBC for that matter). I don't necessarily like them. I often don't agree with their positions which are more left than I am. Thus when they do a report which appears to go against their normal position I view it as MORE reliable, as in a statement against interest. Just as I would view a right leaning source as more reliable should they take the opposite position. It is an indices of reliability.]

Yes, the reality is unpleasant, and not PC, but it does not excuse willful looking away. Then one becomes part of the problem. Only by confronting the facts here, as I am quite happy to see the French are beginning to, will things change.

Did you see the title of the Human Rights Watch report? Please take note:

Antisemitism in Europe: Challenging Official Indifference


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: still shifting -- Bjerkley, 10:03:23 06/13/04 Sun

You really need to be more careful with your language

Yes, you're completely right, I do need to be more careful with my language. But your focus on the odd misplaced word seems to show you can't really argue against the content, otherwise you would actually respond to the points I'm making, not reading what you like into them and ignoring the rest.

I would also say that bias does not have to be a negative word. The Telegraph themselves would say that they are right wing, largely anti-European, pro-militarism. So that is their bias. Just as The Guardian's is left wing, more pro-European, a tendency torwards anti-globalisation/corporations etc. There's nothing in wrong in pointing out a bias or admitting to it, since it puts context to the words.

Isn't that your claim - that the government is going against the will, ie the Majority, of the people?

No, it's not my claim. The will and the majority are not the same thing. I was talking about majorities in governments. And there is a long and tedious explanation about the nature of the English political system, but briefly, to have a strong government, there needs to be a large majority (i.e. more MPs). Where there is no majority in Parliament, it is the only time that the Government has a chance of falling outside of an election. And due to the vagaries of our political situation, the number of MPs doesnt accurately reflect the number of votes cast.

Europe under the auspices of the EU is close to homogenous. Isn't that the point of the EU? That is the point of the EU, but that is actually a long way from happening. It's because of the disparities between the countries and their rivalries that the EU isn't one homogenous state. The desired (by some) federal state is a very long way from happening.

It is socialist Just by saying it often enough, doesn't make it true. Some countries are more socialist in nature than others, but I certainly would not say that France, Italy, UK, and others are socialist in any real definition of the word.

I might point out to the Americans reading that if Europe paid more of its own way, we could afford more social programs here

Going back to the socialist point, a common theme of socialism is redistribution of wealth and higher taxes. So if Europe were socialist, surely they wouldnt be relying on American money, since there would be more than enough revenue for which to pay for services?

It's true that some European countries don't place a great emphasis on defence spending, but this isn't necessarily a case of being unable to afford it, but rather than not seeing the need for it.

It is the US who is now desirous of withdrawing recognizing that the security needs have changed.

Which is my point. The US aren't subbing the Europeans in defence spending because, as you say, there isn't the need for it.

It is clear that the US is pressing Europe to beef up their military power and spending for several years already, and Europe has done very little about it.

Not true.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3210418.stm

-----------------------------------------------

It is your reading your reading skills not my conclusions that are faulty here. Did you fail to realize that the bolded (by me) sections refer to Muslim immigrant youth? And did you fail to realize that the protesters of Israel are on the left? Thus this statement refers to anti-Semitism originating from the left, not coming from the right as you claimed earlier:

Interesting that you talk about respect when you have criticised both my reading and writing skills. But yes, I understood what you were refering to, but I disagreed that the newspaper report itself was saying that the anti-Semitism was Muslim and left wing in origin. It doesn't say that - you drew your own conclusions based on what you believed. And while there were inferences as to the fact the alienated youths were in part Muslim, it was far from clear that the left wing were also responsible.

Did you even read the Human Rights Watch Report (HRW) Yes I did, and interesting reading it was too, with many good points.

Also the report states in no uncertain language on page 41 that "Europe's immigrant Muslim community" have a "role" in the violence against Jews. It also discusses at length the relationship of the anti-Zionist movement to anti-Semitism. Indeed it does, but it also said:

generalizations about antisemitism in Muslim communities runs the risk of both oversimplifying a complex problem and tarring the concern over antisemitism with racist overtones.In fighting racism there is a real need to avoid discriminatory generalizations that demonize whole communities defined by their religion or ethnicity-not least to avoid generating the very kind of discrimination that we define as antisemitism.

It also totally undermines your claim that the left wing are responsible for increased anti-semitic attacks.

Threats and attacks by organised political movemetns of the extreme right [are part of the picture of anti-semitism]. Attacks by racist 'skinheads' continue to be a common feature of antisemitic violence

Not once does the report attribute blame to the left wing. Indeed, it actually states that:

The torrent of anti-Jewish and anti-Israel hate speech coming through the Internet from Middle East websites is a disturbing and increasingly important aspect of the problem
of antisemitism in Europe. So too are the websites sponsored by extreme nationalist and transnational organizations of the extreme right. These latter send messages of hatred that are antisemitic, anti-Muslim, and anti-immigrant. Dutch organizations tracking Internet hate speech have pointed out that some of the most virulent of these sites are hosted in the United States.


Whereas, where some of the left can be said to fail is in relation to the overall paralysis some goverments seem to have in actually combatting it. But that's a failure to prevent it (a failure which should be addressed), but it's right wing groups which are helping create it. In reading the report, it actually seems to say what I was saying in my original post - that right wing groups utilise the current situation in the Middle East for their own racist purposes. The report itself discusses how anti-Israeli sentiment is used in such a way.

One last point

I am waiting to see what if anything the EU does. I believe it is illegal under their Human Rights provisions.

Actually it's not. The EU/EC don't have many provisions relating to Human Rights, and even then it's only applicable to nationals of it's member states. It is the European Convention of Human Rights which may cover the freedom to wear headscarves. They're two separate bodies, although the EU would recognise the ECHR and uphold it's findings. The relevant right is probably freedom of thought, conscience and religion - although there are derogations to this, so it would depend on a legal argument. And it is the individual who enforces their rights under the Convention through the courts.


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: still shifting -- slam dunk, 18:48:15 06/13/04 Sun

I am waiting to see what if anything the EU does. I believe it is illegal under their Human Rights provisions.

Actually it's not. The EU/EC don't have many provisions relating to Human Rights, and even then it's only applicable to nationals of it's member states. It is the European Convention of Human Rights which may cover the freedom to wear headscarves. They're two separate bodies


The European Convention of Human Rights provisions are mandatory for EU membership. Countries must amend their laws in conformation of this treaty in order to be member states. Hence the death penalty, for instance, is outlawed in all EU member countries. France, a member of the EU, must comply with the provisions. So if the hijab ban violates the provisions it is illegal under EU law. OTOH France is often in violation with no consequence due to their political clout in the EU.

Going back to the socialist point, a common theme of socialism is redistribution of wealth and higher taxes. So if Europe were socialist, surely they wouldnt be relying on American money, since there would be more than enough revenue for which to pay for services?

It's true that some European countries don't place a great emphasis on defence spending, but this isn't necessarily a case of being unable to afford it, but rather than not seeing the need for it.


Huh? Why if Europe were Socialist would there be more than enough revenue? This point makes no sense. Are you actually saying here that the spending ability of Europe is unlimited? How nice for them. I have no doubt that many politicians in Europe share your view hence the poor state of their economies.

Germany has announced sweeping cuts in its military spending in a move that will infuriate NATO and hamper plans to reshape the army for modern warfare.

The Defence Minister, Peter Struck, said on Thursday that the German army, air force and navy had to make drastic cuts in equipment and slim down their organisational structures to save resources.

The news emerged a day after Mr Struck told parliament that Germany would reduce its order for A400M Airbuses being developed with its European partners from 73 to 60, leaving the other countries to shoulder the surplus costs.

"This is embarrassing in the extreme for Germany," said a diplomat in Berlin. "The cuts are being made at exactly the wrong time and will send exactly the wrong message."

Mr Struck admitted that the poorly performing economy and a huge budget squeeze were to blame for the cuts.


http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/12/06/1038950196294.html?oneclick=true (2002)

This is from a libertarian think tank:

From a military perspective, the case for American withdrawal from NATO seems to have already been made. A number of commentators, including George Will and the British historian Paul Johnson, have pointed out that NATO is an anachronism rendered helpless by distrust and infighting. But there are also compelling economic grounds for American withdrawal. Simply, the American security guarantee perpetuates the continuation of the European welfare states and thus encourages economic sclerosis across the European continent. Thus NATO is not only useless, it's harmful.

http://www.cato.org/dailys/05-13-03.html


It is clear that the US is pressing Europe to beef up their military power and spending for several years already, and Europe has done very little about it.

Not true.


It is according to what I've read:

A Common European Security and Defense Policy has been a dream of the EU for years. But with 15 already very different nations expanding to 25, that dream may still be a ways off.

In the Treaty of Helsinki 1999, the European Union agreed to set up a rapid reaction force - a sort of European army - composed of 60,000 troops that could deploy within 60 days to sort out problems within the Union's own backyard. The Union had twice failed, in Bosnia in the early 1990s and in Yugoslavia in 1999, to take effective action to stop violence in the Balkan region. NATO did it for them.

But in the post-9/11 world, some European countries - at the urging of the United States - are realizing developing an effective fighting force with modern equipment is the best way for the Union to establish itself as a credible mediator on the world stage. Such a force is already taking shape, and is due to take over policing duties in Bosnia from NATO troops some time in 2003.


http://www.dw-world.de/english/0,3367,1430_A_704208,00.html

The problem is Europe has been talking, not doing and spending for years.

But the real problem is that only 1.5 percent of Germany's gross domestic product goes to the military, half the proportion allotted by the United States. "The German military knows what has to be done," said Margarita Mathiopoulos, executive director of the Potsdam Center for Transatlantic Security and Military Affairs. "But they don't have enough cash to do it."

With the war in Afghanistan exposing the disparities between the United States Army and those of the other NATO allies, Europe's perennial unwillingness to spend more for defense has undermined its credibility with the United States and damaged NATO as a military alliance, senior American and European officials say.


----------------------------------------

Devastated by military conflict in the 20th century, Europe prefers to spend its money on social welfare at home and aid to poor countries abroad. The European Union provides 56 percent of the world's aid and 36 percent of the budget of the United Nations.

---------------------------------------

Lord Robertson complains with some bitterness that Germany is the only European country that has increased its military spending at all - $780 million from a special tax to fight terrorism - since Sept. 11. Yet he remains convinced that, in the end, "the European allies will do it - they know they have to do it."

The German chancellor, Gerhard Schröder, also seems to recognize that the Europeans must pool more power to remain relevant for America. "We don't have too much America," Mr. Schröder recently told the newspaper Die Zeit. "We have too little Europe."

http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/bush/milgap.htm (2002)

U.S.-European Capabilities Gap Must Be Narrowed, Burns Says

U.S Ambassador to NATO press conference in Ljubljana
The widening gap in military capabilities between the United States and the European allies must be narrowed, Ambassador Nicholas Burns, the U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO, told journalists in Ljubljana, Slovenia, February 28.

Burns added that the European allies "need to do more, invest more money, raise their defense spending -- particularly as a percentage of gross domestic product -- in order to invest in the new technologies. If this does not happen, the gap between the United States and our allies will widen further; and it will mean that the United States will have to shoulder a greater share of the responsibility for resolving crises here in Europe and beyond Europe."


http://usinfo.org/usia/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/nato/02022804.htm (2002)

The article you quote does not make your point. Since money is limited Europe needs to decide how it wants to spend its military allocation - via a EU based force or via NATO. Some in the US and in Europe are concerned that an independent European force will be a wasteful costly redundancy laden with Europe's usual bureaucratic morass and thus stripping limited funds from NATO. Also Europe has been talking for years without effective action. Talk is cheap. And as yet no money has been spent. Finally why should the US absorb the lion's share of NATO if Europe won't commit to it?

Are you really of the belief that the US would not like Europe to share more of the burden of its own defense and contribute more to other conflicts? That is nonsensical.

This article explains the problem really well and concisely:

That official EDI was to be an auxiliary to NATO not a competitor, its purpose to provide European forces for less demanding peace-keeping operations that did not require the participation of American combat forces. American diplomacy, therefore, did nothing to oppose EDI, and even welcomed the possibility that it might induce Europe's political elites to support more military spending, reducing the burden on the US. The seemingly endless Bosnia peacekeeping force is a case in point. If EDI would supply additional troops to allow the US Army to withdraw its 4,600 soldiers, that would suit America very well because there are many other demands on US forces around the world

-----------------------------------------

But EDI will provide no additional troops and no added combat training - joint exercises are mostly ritualistic - while requiring yet more spending on bureaucracy. For America, this means that the European forces of NATO will actually be weakened by EDI, adding to the potential burden on US combat forces. That is not something even the most polite US diplomat can welcome.


http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentaries/commentary_text.php4?id=417&lang=1&m=contributor

The will and the majority are not the same thing.

Again a convenient distinction which suits your inability to muster the lack of popular support you descried . If you have a better methodology please name it.


I notice that you leave the BBC out in your discussion of bias. They of course have no bias /sarcasm.


================================


Your quotes from the HRW report are indeed selective and misleadingly so, albeit laborious, since it is an adobe format and cannot be cut and pasted. I refuse to duplicate your effort. Whoever is interested can read the report. The points I made, that the anti-Semitic incidents often were perpetrated by Muslims and connected to anti-Israel left rhetoric, are clearly stated as well as discussed in the report. Hence the repeated coinage and use of the term "the new anti-Semitism." The old anti-Semitism is still from the right, and I never contended that it did not exist simply that it was not the impetus for the recent increase in crimes. You have grossly misstated the report and I urge anyone interested to read the section on the New anti-Semitism starting on p. 41.

http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/pubs/antisemitism/antisemitism_report_22_april_2004.pdf


In reading the report, it actually seems to say what I was saying in my original post - that right wing groups utilise the current situation in the Middle East for their own racist purposes. The report itself discusses how anti-Israeli sentiment is used in such a way.

This is true but not as you mean it. The report explains that after the fact, the far right extremists use the violence of Muslim minorities on Jewish minorities to push their own racist agenda of limiting immigration and fomenting xenophobia. This does not mean the perpetrator of these attacks are from the right as was your original contention. The report clearly says perpetrators are often Muslim. Identifying the perpetrators does not mean one must allow oneself to be manipulated into the far right's agenda of curtailing immigration and xenophobia. But failure to identify and acknowledge that the perpetrators are Muslim ultimately does a disservice to this group you seem to want to protect. By correctly identifying the perpetrators and the source one can hope to eradicate the problem and thus undercut the far right's agenda.

I disagreed that the newspaper report itself was saying that the anti-Semitism was Muslim and left wing in origin.

This is willful blindness on your part in the face of an unambiguous statement by the French Foreign Minister and numerous other citations I have made. The HRW report addresses this phenomenon of willful blindness as well on the bottom of page 43. Again read the discussion of the "new anti-Semitism.

Hopefully the European governments will be less blind lest things escalate further. They appear to be making positive moves in this direction.


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: still shifting -- Bjerkley, 14:14:42 06/15/04 Tue

Wasn't going to respond since been inordinately busy and this could go on forever without either of us changing our minds, but a few points I wanted to make.

* The ECHR is distinct from the European Union. While all Member States need to be members of the ECHR, there are other signatories to the ECHR who are not part of the EU. But the key aspect is enforcement. A breach of the ECHR would not be enforced by the EU - the individual would have to pursue it through the courts of their Member State, and if that didn't work, take it to the European Court of Human Rights. The practical effects don't concern the European Union as an institution. And even then it's no gurantee as to whether it would be found illegal or not.

* Increased spending due to socialism was a joke really. Still not sure why you think the European Union are socialist though.

* Don't the articles you quote here rather go against your earlier point that the Americans are withdrawing due to a lack of need for them to be there?

* Are you really of the belief that the US would not like Europe to share more of the burden of its own defense and contribute more to other conflicts? No, of course not, but then is it not the US who largely see the need for increased contribution to other conflicts, or indeed an increaed number of conflicts?

* The will and the majority are not the same thing.

Again a convenient distinction which suits your inability to muster the lack of popular support you descried . If you have a better methodology please name it.


Not a convenient distinction at all, just you ignoring my points again. A Majority in Parliament merely refers to the number of seats being held by the governing party. However, this does not always accurately reflect the percentage of votes they received. One example is the 1951 General Election, in which Labour actually got a higher percentage of the vote than Conservative, but due to the way the voting sytem works, the Conservatives had more seats and so formed the majority. So clearly a majority in Parliament does not necessarily reflect the popular vote.

As to the will of the people, in the 2001 general elections Labour received 40% of the vote. The turn out was 59.4% of the electorate. This means that the present government had the active support of just 24% of the electorate. Now, I wouldn't go so far and say that everyone one of the rest were against all the Government, but you would think that when almost 4 in 5 people didn't vote for them, the Government would realise that their mandate for various actions isn't all that strong. But as I say, this is due to the vagaries of the UK's political system - in much need of an overhaul.

* notice that you leave the BBC out in your discussion of bias Indeed I do, since I only thought that it was Fox TV and Governments that considered the BBC to be biased. Since the BBC has been criticised by both left and right wing governments, I would take that to mean they're pretty neutral...

* Actually, adobe can be cut and pasted quite easily. So if you'd like to point to the exact quotes which support your argument I'd like to see them.

This does not mean the perpetrator of these attacks are from the right as was your original contention Not in itself, but as I have quoted above, threats and attacks continue to come from far right political movements. So not only are they using this to propogate policies, but violence too. Unless the neo-Nazis referred to in the report are the caring, sharing kind.

But failure to identify and acknowledge that the perpetrators are Muslim ultimately does a disservice to this group you seem to want to protect True, if this is what you were arguing, but you were also saying that anti-Semitism was coming from the left. And no where in the report does it say it at all. Unless you'd like to point me to the line in which it does. Whereas it frequently says that the right are responsible also (along with some sections of Muslims).

I would also note that the phrase 'new anti-semitism' is referred to with a question mark. The authors seemed fairly uncertain as to how far criticism of Israel could be said to be anti-semitic. Really, it was failure by those in power to make separate criticism and racism that allowed the violence and threats to happen. And it is your assertation, rather than the report's, that this is solely, or even predominantly, the left's influence.
In fact, I could find no reference at all to the left. Maybe it's that pesky wilful blindness of mine. Or maybe it's the fact that you continually make assertions that aren't backed up in the sources you cite. I agree that anyone interested should read the report to make up their own minds.

But an interesting discussion all round, which I now sadly must leave.


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> solid ground -- slam, 20:27:24 06/16/04 Wed

A breach of the ECHR would not be enforced by the EU

Is there or is there not a mandatory freedom of religion provision for all EU member countries? That is the question. Bringing in who "enforces" it just muddies the waters. Congress makes the laws. The Judiciary interprets and enforces them. Law making and law enforcement are typically separated.

As to the will of the people, in the 2001 general elections Labour received 40% of the vote. The turn out was 59.4% of the electorate. This means that the present government had the active support of just 24% of the electorate.

So you would like to count the roughly 40% who failed to "actively" even vote as failing to "actively" (nice little thrown in qualifier) support the government. How do you suggest garnering their opinion, door to door? Sorry. No vote. No count. Because the government must come into being and act even in the face of their inaction. After that you go back to 1951. That's a ways back.

Since the BBC has been criticised by both left and right wing governments, I would take that to mean they're pretty neutral...

Not on the US, Iraq or the Middle East they're not.

This does not mean the perpetrator of these attacks are from the right as was your original contention Not in itself, but as I have quoted above, threats and attacks continue to come from far right political movements. So not only are they using this to propogate policies, but violence too. Unless the neo-Nazis referred to in the report are the caring, sharing kind.

Well some progress has been made. You began by saying, what increase in anti-Semitic attacks? Now you appear to be ready to admit the increase I first brought to your attention.

You also denied when I stated that Muslims were involved. Now you appear to acknowledge, by your comment "Not in and of itself," that the attacks came from Muslims. You assert that the attacks "continue" to come from the right (a point I never disputed since I was talking all along about a NEW and highly active anti-Semitic threat.)

You continue to dispute the role of the far left, anti-Israel contingent in verbally (lest I be accused of deliberate misstatement) fomenting the NEW anti-Semitism with their rhetoric. Well I don't even need a report/study to figure that one out. Have you ever been to one of these protests? Have you seen ANSWER's placards? Ever visit the fringe left's web sites? Ever read LeeAnn on this Board?

The authors seemed fairly uncertain as to how far criticism of Israel could be said to be anti-semitic.

If you think I am saying criticism of Israel is anti-Semitic, per se, you are mistaken. But the report acknowledges that there is a line where criticism of Israel is anti-Semitic. Precisely where that line is drawn was an open question of the report and indeed it can be a difficult line to discern. Further how is assaulting a French Jew not anti-Semitism? The point is criticism of Israel became open season on Jews. Jews do not equal Israel. Hating Israel's policies should not equal hating Jews. That line is clear.

Really, it was failure by those in power to make separate criticism and racism that allowed the violence and threats to happen. And it is your assertation, rather than the report's, that this is solely, or even predominantly, the left's influence.

There is still an important distinction between the increased acts of violence and their perpetrators, and what is done to stop the violence after it becomes clear a new problem is occurring. I spoke originally of official French inaction in the face of a mounting problem, just as I have noted that they seem to be addressing the problem now. As a result of their attention and the EU's I think the incidence may be dropping.

you were also saying that anti-Semitism was coming from the left. And no where in the report does it say it at all. Unless you'd like to point me to the line in which it does.

In the EU study the Left was clearly named. In HRW the reference was to anti-Israel protests. If it is your contention that the anti-Israel protests come from the Right, not the Left as I have stated, then I leave you to your fantasy.

Actually, adobe can be cut and pasted quite easily. So if you'd like to point to the exact quotes which support your argument I'd like to see them.

I am unable to cut and paste adobe. I thought it could not be done. I admit my computer skills are not on par with my arguments. I'll try to get some help.

Thank you for the discussion.


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> To cut and paste in Adobe Acrobat Reader -- KdS, 02:27:04 06/17/04 Thu

Whatever version you're using, there should be a button on the toolbar that looks like a cursor with a capital T. This is the text select tool. When you click on the button, the cursor will change from a hand to a text-input cursor, and you can highlight, cut and paste by normal means.


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Thank you for your kindness. Extremely helpful! -- slam dunk, 17:21:43 06/17/04 Thu



[> Mistakes and misunderstandings -- dmw, 15:33:57 06/10/04 Thu

Bjerkely has already said much of what I would have said, so I'll just add a request to read what I wrote--I said most of the 750 US bases were unpopular. A couple of quotes about Germany and South Korea, which Bjerkely addressed, does not indicate anything about the popularity of bases in over a 100 other countries like Cuba, Okinawa, and various Muslim states, among many others.

The invasion and 19-year occupation of Haiti was certainly a use of force. How about that of Santo Domingo or most of the other Central American nations which the US has invaded this century? Don't be ignorant. The US uses force on a regular basis to establish or re-establish its dominance.



Is this a joke? US occupation of Haiti? Again what are you reading?


History books, but don't worry, you don't need to read any--just google for "american occupation haiti" and you'll find plenty of references. You can find plenty of print articles and books from there.

It's like putting the cart before the horse to believe that these bases the US has are unwanted or imposed on foreign governments. Who in their right mind would object to spending someone else's money and soldiers lives instead of their own. Not Germany or Korea as seen above. Like children who want everything but financial independence, and complain about parental interference until at the first sign of trouble they run home for help.

You want to revive the myth of the white man^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^HAmerican's burden to be a parent to the weaker countries of the world. It worked well for the Europeans as a justification for empire, and apparently it works for you too.





Current board | More June 2004