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My analysis of "Damage" is up -- Masquerade, 22:44:02 02/02/04 Mon

Lotsa juicy quandaries and ambiguities here.


Replies:

[> It's a fascinating episode. -- Arethusa, 06:06:07 02/03/04 Tue

While physical empowerment might not be the most important type of empowerment, it's a necessary one. A free mind is an important consolation for an imprisoned body, but a free mind and body are necessary for empowerment to mean anything.


[> [> Re: It's a fascinating episode. - s'kat, please read? -- Masq, 09:59:34 02/03/04 Tue

I wasn't sure about putting s'kat's whole post there (in the last section of my "Damage" analysis), including the part about physical empowerment, because of the way she worded it. I'm sure she didn't mean that empowerment with women shouldn't be physical at all, but that it's about MORE than the physical. I was going to change her words around a bit, but didn't feel comfortable doing that, either.

I like the ideas implied there, that empowerment isn't JUST physical, hence why I kept that part. But now I'm thinking of either adding your post above to it, or asking s'kat what she meant by that and rewording it according to what she says.


[> [> [> Also... -- Rob, 10:09:56 02/03/04 Tue

I don't know if you'd want to add this, but on the pro-releasing-the-power side, there's also the very real possibility that had Buffy not released the Slayer power the way she did, Dana would have been doomed anyway--murdered by a Bringer.

Rob


[> [> [> Just for fun: -- Arethusa, 11:19:21 02/03/04 Tue

Arethusa's Hierarchy of Empowerment Needs:

1.Physical/Safety-This need must be met before any other methods of empowerment are achieved. If the body is physically powerless, the person cannot act on any other means of empowerment. This includes everything from protecting one's self from domestic abuse to performing spells. Fred's feelings of powerlessness in Supersymmetry stemmed partially from fear that she could be sent back to Pylea against her will. It also , IMO, helped draw her to Angel and later Gunn. She did not resume her academic work until she felt safe.

2.Love and Esteem-Power is also obtained through a network of family and friends that provide love and reinforce self-esteem. Although already physically powerful, Buffy became much more powerful when she knew she was not alone in her struggle, and could face physical and emotional challenges with her friends' assistance. Tara also became more powerful when she had Willow to remind her of her self-worth.

3.Self-Actualization-"People who have everything can maximize their potential."* Once Buffy knew her physical and love needs were met**, she was able to seek her own potential, and, on a metaphorical level, all women's potential.



*http://web.utk.edu/~gwynne/maslow.HTM

**By providing strength to other slayers, she increased her own feelings of safety, and by overcoming her abandonment issues, she was able to feel worthy of love.


[> [> [> Re: It's a fascinating episode. - s'kat, please read? -- s'kat, 11:59:39 02/03/04 Tue

I wasn't sure about putting s'kat's whole post there (in the last section of my "Damage" analysis), including the part about physical empowerment, because of the way she worded it. I'm sure she didn't mean that empowerment with women shouldn't be physical at all, but that it's about MORE than the physical. I was going to change her words around a bit, but didn't feel comfortable doing that, either.

Ah, that's why you kept my name out of it. ;-)

What I meant was that empowerment is more than just physical. In our society - we tend to think of power as just a physical quality. Often limiting it to just that. Who has the bigger gun? Who can kick who further across the room? Or beat who up? If you aren't physically powerful - you are at risk. We are only powerful if we have the "physical" ability to kick someone across the room. I learned long ago in fights with a younger sibling that there were better more efficient ways to win, without ever lifting a hand or getting a bruise. The most powerful people I've known are often the ones who never lift a hand or gun or weapon.

Personal experience has taught me that power can come in all shapes and sizes, and more often than not the most powerful people are the ones who appear to be "physically" weak. It's difficult to put into words without people leaping to conclusions or extremes. An example might be Willow, who turned out to be due to intelligence and her knowledge of magic to be more powerful than Buffy. Willow was the one villian Buffy couldn't beat. The only power strong enough to counter Willow's was compassion and love.

Hmmm, another way to put it? Hilter, an evil man, was physically weak but had the power to motivate millions to do his will. Hawkings - the physicist - can't get out of his chair, but his mental capacity has the power to figure out secrets of the universe. Those who think you have to have "physical" power to be strong? Need to read their history books, some of the most powerful people in our society never punched a soul, couldn't lift a rock and would certainly not win a fist fight. Jesus Christ comes to mine along with St. Teresa de Avilia, Barbara Jordan, Sandra Day O'Connor, Margret Thatcher, Queen Elizabeth I, Charles Dickens, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, to name just a few. These people didn't use the power of fists to change the world, they relied on other skills. Not sure if that helps, masq.

Go ahead and credit me for it.

sk


[> [> [> [> Re: It's a fascinating episode. - s'kat, please read? -- Arethusa, 12:35:45 02/03/04 Tue

Hawkings is a good example of what I mean. If there were no voice synthesizer, computers or assistants, how much good would his enormous mental and emotional strength do him? Likewise, how much good would other forms of strength be if a large man with a hard fist stood over you and beat you every time you tried to use them? Willow would have been killed before she ever spoke a spell if Buffy hadn't been around to physically protect her.

I don't disagree with you at all. It's just that there's a barrier to strength that most people don't even realize exists because they've never be physical disempowered (sorry, horrible word). Metaphorically, women can just realize that they can choose to be strong. In the real world, they don't always have that choice, and this need must be met for the other forms of strength to be put into use.


[> [> [> [> [> Re: It's a fascinating episode. - s'kat, please read? -- s'kat, 12:48:17 02/03/04 Tue

I don't disagree with you at all. It's just that there's a barrier to strength that most people don't even realize exists because they've never be physical disempowered (sorry, horrible word). Metaphorically, women can just realize that they can choose to be strong. In the real world, they don't always have that choice, and this need must be met for the other forms of strength to be put into use.

Again I'm not saying you should have freedom like you mention with Hawkins. But I find the image at the end of
Damage to be interesting. We have a team of beautiful, well built women who are strong standing behind a physically weak man. Whose the one with the power here? Andrew, the physically weak man that they are backing up. That's female empowerment? Are these tough girls any different than having a team of women with guns standing behind him?
That's not empowerment to me.

Cordelia's struggle with her visions and attempts to rise above the pain - was empowering. Buffy's ability to kick a vampire across the room? Nope. Buffy's ability to figure out that her friends could help her and decision to share power? Empowering. Willow's use of power to heal or to help, empowering. Fred's ability to find a way of coping with Pylea and bravery in helping Cordelia at the expense of her own life? Empowering. Not sure if that clarifies or not. Again the best depiction of power I can think of is Jesus who never raised a fist in his own defense and was brutally tortured yet inspired millions.


[> [> [> [> [> [> I understand. -- Arethusa, 14:04:05 02/03/04 Tue

And yet, when he felt it necessary, Jesus picked up a whip and cleaned out the temple with moneylenders inside it. Cordy, I think became confused between realizing her potential and meeting her self-esteem needs. But that's just splitting hairs.

It all began with a girl who could kick ass, who could take back the night. Whedon could have shown a girl who metally and emotionally was powerful, but he deliberately chose a girl who was vulnerable and not studious, who was very very strong. And then he surrounded her with people who were strong in their own ways. All were important, including Buffy's way.


[> [> [> [> Forms of Power -- Dlgood, 18:54:38 02/03/04 Tue

Personal experience has taught me that power can come in all shapes and sizes, and more often than not the most powerful people are the ones who appear to be "physically" weak.

In my experience and studies (Internation Relations & Military History) power does indeed come in many forms. More often and not, the most powerful people, are those who are able to identify whatever resources they have on hand, and then put those resources into the field in order to achieve whatever objectives and goals were set forth.

Might, for lack of a better term, be it physical or economic, is merely the simplest and most blunt form of power. Clearly, it's not the only one.

Influence, charisma, willpower, wit, intelligence, creativity, leadership skill, friends and allies, and so on... There are many forms and sources of power. In "Graduation" for example, Buffy puts all of her resources to use - not just her might - in order to defeat the Mayor. Giles' knowledge. Xander's military skill. Cordelia's social influence. All of these things are far beyond her phyisical might, and yet are they not all "her power" in battle against the Mayor?

We see this again in "Primeval". Wittingly or unwittingly, Buffy has cultivated her "power" by going beyond the obvious of physical might. Might may have been the most obvious form of Buffy's power, but it was never the true source. And in the end, not even the strongest aspect.

Dr. Kissinger wouldn't last a round with Joe Frazier, but I don't think there's much doubt who had more power.

And in "Damage" having the army of slayers isn't Andrew's real source of power, in his staredown with Angel. That's a show of brinksmanship, but it isn't the story. Andrew overpowers Angel, but his real power lies in Buffy's influence upon Angel.

It's not Andrew overpowering Angel by using threat of force. It's Buffy overpowering Angel through diplomacy, and using Andrew as mouthpiece.*

* Unless, of course, Andrew is bluffing, and overselling Buffy's role in this entire situation. In which case, Angel is still overpowered by Buffy's diplomatic influence. Whereas Andrew draws power from his ability to bluff.


[> [> [> [> [> Good points. I agree with you here. -- Jane, 22:02:28 02/03/04 Tue



[> [> [> [> [> Re: Forms of Power -- frisby, 05:51:40 02/04/04 Wed

Interesting. So wisdom is a form or mode of power? And perhaps beauty too? Homer's Paris had to choose between power, wisdom, or beauty (Hera, Athena, or Aphrodite) -- I wonder if he knew that the latter two were merely aspects of the first? and if he had, whether he would have chosen differently, thus becoming more like Hera-cles?

The power that Angel exhibits ("order" as Masquerade refers to it in her analysis of the episode) contrasts with the power Spike exhibits (something like earth energy or animal power) is fascinating, and I'd not realized it before. It's almost like Nietzsche's Apollonian / Dionysian opposition. And the fact that the latter (Spike) defeats the former (Angel) 'in the end' 'overall' is worthy of much deep thought -- although Apollo (or the 'day wisdom') seems in many respects and for the most part superior to Dionysos (or the night wisdom), but that's because "the world is deep, deeper than the day can comprehend" ----

My vote is for Buffy and Spike -- in the end!


[> Angel's reaction -- Vickie, 09:40:40 02/03/04 Tue

Great stuff, Masq! It was only in reading your analysis that something occurred to me. Shouldn't Angel and the others have been grieving, at least a little?

They all know the "one girl in all the world..." stuff, as they tell Andrew when he attempts to fill them in on the slayer "mythology". But they clearly don't know about the events in Chosen.

So shouldn't they be keenly aware that, if Dana is a slayer, either Buffy or Faith has died?

Presumably, one of the Scoobies did let the LA crowd know that they had survived the fight with The First. Perhaps getting the call forwarded to Wolfram and Hart made the caller reluctant to give details. But Dana's calling should have made them assume one of the existing slayers had met with a fatal happenstance.

It didn't bother me at the time, but in retrospect it's very weird. Angel, in particular, should have been very aware of what it should mean that a new slayer has been called. And he's clearly still attached to Buffy (witness the intensity of his reaction to Andrew's barbs late in the episode).

So, what gives?


[> [> Re: Angel's reaction -- Masq, 09:53:19 02/03/04 Tue

So shouldn't they be keenly aware that, if Dana is a slayer, either Buffy or Faith has died?

I thought the same thing. I think the way the mechanism worked, only one slayer is called after another one dies, so when Buffy died the second time, it didn't produce yet another slayer. Kendra was Buffy's only successor, Faith was Kendra's successor, so Angel and Wesley should have been thinking, "Faith is dead." But with the necessity of finding this girl and taking care of the havoc she was causing, as that conclusion formed in their heads, there was no time to mourn. They would have if Andrew had not arrived and told them the rest, about all the Potentials being activated.


[> [> [> Re: Angel's reaction -- Vickie, 10:15:25 02/03/04 Tue

Well, yes, of course we know that Buffy's death won't call another slayer. But the way S7 of 'Buffy' presented it, the characters themselves weren't aware of that, so it seems likely Angel and company wouldn't be either.


[> [> [> [> Not neccesarilly -- Finn Mac Cool, 14:14:28 02/03/04 Tue

I think Buffy was just phrasing it that way to make an impression on the potentials. It made them pay more attention than "if this girl in an upstate prison dies, one of you could become the Slayer".


[> [> [> [> [> Here's a thought -- DorianQ, 20:30:29 02/03/04 Tue

How do we know another Slayer WASN'T called? The only reason we knew about Kendra was because her Watcher sent her to Sunnydale to stop a great power (Drusilla) from rising and Faith came because she was going to the safest place she could think of after Kakistos killed her watcher. Since the Council didn't know about Willow's immersion into the Black Arts and then getting blown up before they could move against the First Evil, there really wasn't any pressing need to sent another Slayer to Sunnydale. Even if Giles did know who and where the new Slayer was, it makes sense (at least to me) to try and keep her hidden as a backup plan in case Casa de Summers got overrun by Bringers or Turok-Han and Buffy and the Potentials were killed. That's pretty much what they did with Faith in prison. I think Joss said that there just wouldn't be another one on the show. It's possible that they tried to get another actor hired to play a Slayer for Season Seven but that, like a lot of the plans for that season, fell through. I guess, just from the way that Buffy and other characters talked about it, it seemed that it was a red herring from Joss to say that there wasn't one. Of course, it's all a moot point now after Chosen.


[> [> [> Interesting -- Irene, 12:49:55 02/03/04 Tue

It's interesting. The only one who knew about the new system of Slayers was Spike. Right?


[> [> [> [> Apparently so -- Masq, 10:05:54 02/04/04 Wed

You think Giles would have given Wesley a call. But Giles still doesn't quite see Wesley with the respect we've come to. Perhaps.


[> [> [> [> [> Re: Apparently so -- neil, 13:27:40 02/04/04 Wed

How about super evil law firm with access to everything in the world simply sent Angel and co. a memo over the summer and voila...Angel finds out and he doesn't really make a big deal about it?


[> [> [> [> [> [> not necessarily -- anom, 20:31:58 02/04/04 Wed

How about Buffy told him? He did know she was in Europe...makes sense she'd have mentioned the Sunnydale surprise. Also that W&H would've kept up w/events, in Sunnydale & beyond, where new Slayers were cropping up.


[> [> i'm not sure some of them didn't know already -- anom, 11:38:08 02/03/04 Tue

After all, Angel had been in touch w/Buffy since Chosen, as he tells Spike in Just Rewards--she must have said something about what had happened. And Spike certainly knew that the old way of passing Slayer power on had been overthrown. It's also hard to believe W&H didn't keep up w/those developments. Without some prior knowledge, it would be quite a leap from "little Sunnydale surprise" to Angel's description of the results of the Scythe spell (hell of a lucky guess if he didn't know), & Wes didn't look surprised when he said, "Brilliant stratagem." It looked to me like they played the scene ambiguously...maybe those 2 knew but the others in the conference room didn't. Maybe not. Maybe they knew but hadn't realized all the implications yet because it hadn't impinged on their lives directly until now.


[> [> [> I agree -- Pony, 12:21:42 02/03/04 Tue

I think Angel at least knew about it. He made the leap from crazy!Dana to Slayer very quickly and displayed no surprise during Andrew's explanation. I expect Buffy told Angel but he failed to tell the others, it matches up with his behaviour in Just Rewards when the gang was very surprised to hear about Spike's role in Sunnydale.


[> [> [> Re: i'm not sure some of them didn't know already -- Irene, 12:55:44 02/03/04 Tue

"After all, Angel had been in touch w/Buffy since Chosen, as he tells Spike in Just Rewards--she must have said something about what had happened."

Maybe Buffy never told Angel after the events in "Chosen".



Even with slayer army does solve more problems or make more? -- angel, 08:32:24 02/03/04 Tue

First there are thousands of species of evil/good demons but will the new Wather Council have slayers tell which are threats or not. What if a good demonwarrior like Kamal in Season 2 of Angel was just killed would a slayer care if he was on their side. There are powerful forces of darkness with large cults or armys meaning for both demon or vampires or humans. So alot of beings will after them now and not all of hem can be found right now.


Replies:

[> It is definitely too early to say -- Doug, 10:45:47 02/03/04 Tue

On the plus side They have got a lot of muscle, one badass witch, and a small cadre of very experienced scoobies with good intentions; along with what seems like a fair pile of money and resources from the old Watcher's council.

On the negative side they have few experienced operators, possible battles over resources with Roger's Watcher's council (assuming they aren't the same institution), they don't appear to have much in the way of non-mystical capability to locate targets or new slayers (despite their lack of trust for W&H they were still completely dependant on either a W&H psychic or a souled vamp tracker to catch Dana), and their ethics are most likely going to require some form of "power sharing", which is dangerous when 97% of your membership has no expereince with the job before six months ago.

It's entirely possible that the new slayers will adopt the simplest code of conduct available "kill demon, not kill human". What happens when they run into a demon like Kamal or Lorne; or a human like Warren or Ethan Rayne? And then we'll have a Crusade or a Jihad and our other heroes over on AtS wil be in quite the quandary. You may say that the Scoobies would stop that from happening, but if power and authority are being shared then how could they stop a majority decision from the new membership?

Perhaps some of the scoobs will teach their trainees to observe and judge individually rather than just go with the categories. The main problems with that are: A) it takes longer, and people could die in that time, B) walking in talking can be at least as dangerous as walking in swinging, C) Slayers lack special abilities that aid in discerning the guilty from the innocent, other than their own human faculties, but they have speccial abilities for combat and therefore should be using the abilities they have.

And is there a standard curriculum for these new slayers? Or will each one have their own guidelines? Will Xander and Faith, for example, have the same view of what is important for a slayer to know? If not then that whole issue of good demons and bad humans could result in slayers taking each other out over questions of conduct. And then what will this new organization be?

Which one is worse; Too much solidarity, or too much chaos?

I honestly don't know.

There's a quote that a poster named Teenes over on the Television Without Pity Angel forums said came from a Joss Whedon interview in a recent magazine article. Unfortunately I don't have the magazine so I can't verify it or even give context, but here it is anyway:

When good people don't agree on how to accomplish something they can become enemies.


Let's forget the entire W&H corruption angle for a moment, and just focus on what the characters of AtS should try and do. What do they do against the Crusade; and what do they do against the chaos? What do they do when someone tries to hack Lorne into teeny tiny bits? Should they let it happen because the perpetrator's a Slayer? Should Fred and Knox design ways of nullifying the enemy's powers so that they can be driven off? Or should Spike sharpen up those fangs of his, and be prepared to add number 3 to his slayer kill slate? Can he live with himself after that? If any of the others do that could they live with themselves?

Or do they stand aside, and care only for those who are pure-bred human?

If it's chaos then things are a little more interesting; with slayers moving around trying to accomplish their own goals then individual slayers could be either allies or enemies. Wes may find himself playing watcher to a slayer yet.

I may seem overly down on these new slayers, maybe I am in fact. I am not trying to say that they are automatically all going to fall to evil, but there are questions about the spell in "Chosen" that have Not been answered onscreen, and there are some questions about what exactly is being put together currently that are also unanswered. I'm not going to say that what we've seen is a recipe for disaster; I am however goiong to say that what we've seen has all the ingredients of a disaster. How the ingredients are put together and how they are cooked have yet to be seen. The intentions behind the decision to create the new slayers were good ones, and that counts for something. But good intentions have been known to lead to hell along with other places.

Discussions about Slayers have this tendancy to lead to accusations of sexism. Believe me when I say that I would say all of the above about an all-male organization just as readily. I try to be an equal-oportunity cynic.


[> [> That post probably came off as extremely negative -- Doug, 11:37:58 02/03/04 Tue

I'd expected everyone on the board to jump in to poo-poo the idea that the consequences of the "Chosen" spell might outweigh the rewards. I've noticed that this board tends to be rather positive about the multitude of new slayers, so I wrote out the possibilities for catastrophe more fully so as to explain my uncertainty in the face of the general board opinion.

It is entirely possible that Buffy and her friends will be able to create an organization that will be fully capable of providing resources and information to the new slayers, support and train them, while still allowing them freedom to use their own judgement; and that would also ensure that slayers would not step on each others toes by providing a means to arbitrate disputes.

However that possibility doesn't negate the other possibilities, or the barriers that may make those other possibilities more likely.

More harm than good? Well that's always a rather subjective question. Who's judging?


[> [> [> There Will Be Problems -- Claudia, 12:17:24 02/03/04 Tue

I am quite certain that Buffy's new army of Slayers will present problems in the supernatural world . . . and as Dana's presence has shown, in the mortal world, as well. Problems and situations were bound to pop up. And consequences, as well.

When the Shadowmen created the Slayer line, years ago, their actions also produced consequences and future problems. Just as the WC's system of handling Slayers, eventually produced problems.

After all, nothing is perfect in this world.


[> [> Re: It is definitely too early to say -- auroramama, 13:46:25 02/03/04 Tue

Probably misquoting, but, "Here's a novel thought: who cares?"

I do care, actually, about innocent demon victims of simplistic Slayers, or unwitting victims of insane Slayers. But if we're considering condemning the general idea of making more Slayers, as opposed to leaving these girls without special powers, well, booooo. The world right now is full of people with the unmagical power to beat the crap out of other people. How well are they using it? Not very. Do people get murdered by stronger (or better armed, or less sane) people? All the time.

There's a lot of stuff I'd worry about before I worry that giving a few thousand girls the power to act like thugs is going to radically change the amount of thuggery in the world. Disarm the bastards who have the power now, and I'll think about the downside to empowering Slayers.

Is that more like it, Doug?


[> [> At least we finally know how many Potentials -- Ames, 15:56:13 02/03/04 Tue

Lots of speculation earlier that it was somewhere between dozens and millions. According to Wesley, who should know as an trained Watcher, it's "hundreds, possibly thousands". I guess hundreds on several continents is a more manageable number than millions.


[> [> Re: It is definitely too early to say -- skeeve, 08:19:44 02/04/04 Wed

There will be problems,
but there won't be supernaturally big problems.
I don't see any reason to suppose that the number of deaths
due to Slayers will be any greater than the number of deaths
due to school massacres.
Even if it were boys getting the power,
I'd expect it would be a lot less.
Why shoot your enemies if you can beat them up every day?


[> Little bit o' both, I reckon -- Sofdog, 15:34:36 02/03/04 Tue

The "Chosen" spell was meant to be. It was part of Buffy's destiny to change the nature of the Slayer dynamic. I used to think it was 'the Slayer's' destiny and if Buffy had not risen in "Prophecy Girl," this path would have fallen to Kendra. But that's moot. The point is, if it weren't meant to happen, it would not have happened.

Calling all the Slayers to power will have many consequences. That's the risk of all living. Some will be good, some bad. Some team players, some lone wolves. Some will subscribe to Faith's approach to power and some will be good rule followers like Buffy. That's people for ya. Free will, product of circumstances, and latent personalities culminate in different ways for everyone. It has to be assumed that a portion of the Slayers will never be located by the Buffy's team, or will refuse to have anything to do with them.

It was, after all, about choices.

The possibilities opened up by "Chosen" and "Damaged" are amazing. I wonder at the nature of new so-called Council. Buffy and Giles could head a very interesting organization. Perhaps the surviving old Council could work in tandem with them. If it were exploited, the greatest legacy of Buffy's work could be the development of an organization that respected the individual choices of its operatives. Otherwise what was the purpose of "Chosen." To keep the Slayers alive in an immediate sense, sure. But there must have been a greater purpose intended. Not by the Scoobies, but by the PTB.


[> On another note ... -- Mighty Mouse, 20:38:54 02/03/04 Tue

Usually this isn't brought up (and probably somewhat supports the notion that Buffy might've made a mistake in her rashness, although that isn't my intention) that much, but everyone should recall that Buffy didn't put this spell into action to essentially just "shake things up" in general, but as a direct reaction to the First's plans. The First was about to unleash an army of Turok'Han upon the Earth ... Buffy, while having been "good" in the past, could not, even with the Scoobies and the Potentials, be good enough to repel the Turok'han. They would be slaughtered. The best way to beat the Turok'han and the First, to ensure that the Ultimate Evil which chose to "tip the scales" would fail, was to activate Slayers all over the world. If she and the others fell, there would be at least hundreds if not thousands of girls out there who could at least do some damage to the plans of the First. Some would theorize that they would be useless without people to guide them, but considering a mass army of demons would come to annihilate the Earth, I'm sure some people would figure out things pretty quickly, and I'm sure there are some Watchers still out there who could have helped guide them (not to mention Angel 'n co.) in handling this. Although this was all proven moot by Spike going all "inferno" on us. :-)

Anyway, I guess I just mean to say Buffy was thinking of the "then and there" instead of the long term ramifications of activating the WHOLE line.


[> [> Re: On another note ... -- Irene, 08:40:00 02/04/04 Wed

"Anyway, I guess I just mean to say Buffy was thinking of the "then and there" instead of the long term ramifications of activating the WHOLE line."


I guess she didn't. But at least she and the Scoobies are dealing with the consequences of the act. Taking responsibilities for their actions.

When you use magic, or do just about anything, there will always be consequences. There were consequences from the spell in "Chosen". Just as there were consequences from the Shadowmen's creation of the Slayer line.


[> [> [> Could you be more specific? -- Sheri, 11:52:26 02/05/04 Thu

"When you use magic, or do just about anything, there will always be consequences. There were consequences from the spell in "Chosen". Just as there were consequences from the Shadowmen's creation of the Slayer line."

Your assessment seems a bit... vague. What exactly do you mean by consequences to the Shadowmen's creation of the Slayer line? What are the consequences?

Sorry, that I don't have anything to add to your statement, but perhaps another poster will have something to say. I know that a little farther up this thread, Claudia writes, "When the Shadowmen created the Slayer line, years ago, their actions also produced consequences and future problems. Just as the WC's system of handling Slayers, eventually produced problems." Perhaps she has some insights to offer? You both certainly seem to be thinking the same thing!


[> [> [> [> Re: Could you be more specific? -- Mighty Mouse, 22:22:33 02/06/04 Fri

Well, I would view the consequences pretty much as the survival of the human race pretty much came down to THE Slayer instead of humans fending for themselves. Now, this isn't necessarily a bad thing as Slayers are more powerful and thus much more capable of handling the Demons. However, humanity is quite unpredictable ... and we have a tendency to throw things out of whack. Case in point: Buffy Summers. She died twice and came back both times. Thus, the balance of good & evil was put "out of whack" (Wowzers, I said it twice!), the Slayer line was troubled (there was never supposed to be two Slayers at once), and the First was given the opportunity to take the remaining balance and shatter it.


[> Re: Even with slayer army does solve more problems or make more? -- skpe, 07:21:22 02/04/04 Wed

I would think that one consequence would be that the same people (government?) that recruited Marci would find a bunch of super strong and impressionable girls very desirable for 'executive action' teams and would start drafting and training them



Hope for her yet - Spoilers up to Damage -- Athena, 00:09:18 02/03/04 Tue

After rewatching Damage, I noticed that once Dana is given an explanation about her Slayer memories by Spike, she hesitates. In her own way, she seems to make the effort to consider his words, since they fit in with what she has derived from her visions, opposed to the doctors that simply treated her as utterly insane. It also pushes her on the first step towards sanity in which she is able to realise that Spike is not the man in her memory.

Though she makes that distinction between memory and reality and still attacks him, her actions are not monsterous in the strictest sense. Nor is she "too far gone to help" as Spike claims; rather, it essential to look at her actions before she attempts to kill him, in which she waits until he admits that he killed Nikki and the Chinese Slayer.

Up until this point, Dana has been killing relatively indiscriminately, now she becomes a Slayer attempting to kill a bad vampre. The same goes for Angel, who attempts to save the said vampire. Unless she has had some pretty specific visions from the lives of Buffy, Kendra, or Faith, how is she supposed to understand the idea of souled-vampires?

Now she with other Slayers, girls who can understand her visions in a way that nobody else can. I wouldn't be surprised if some of the reason she was in the mental institute for so long was that no-one could help her with them.



Do the new Slayers dream of Buffy's life? (spoilers Damage) -- Ames, 16:04:11 02/03/04 Tue

It seems that the new Slayers dream of the past lives of all the previous Slayers who have died. Buffy is a previous Slayer who has died. Does that mean that the new Slayers have all experienced her life in their dreams? Up to what point? Her first death or her second?

Did Dana experience Buffy's life? If so, I wonder about her attitude to Spike and Angel. And maybe Andrew was a little off base when he said to Angel "not one has ever dated you" about the new Slayers backing him up.

Did Faith experience Buffy's life before ever meeting her? Hey, wouldn't that put a spin on her attitude to Buffy! But if so, she never mentioned it.


Replies:

[> Re: Do the new Slayers dream of Buffy's life? (spoilers Damage) -- Katrina, 17:42:13 02/03/04 Tue

I was wondering about this myself. The only place I can recall Buffy ever having any dreams about the lives of past slayers was in the movie, not in the series. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't recall this ever being suggested in the series.


[> [> Re: Do the new Slayers dream of Buffy's life? (spoilers Damage) -- Ames, 17:54:37 02/03/04 Tue

The dreams were in The Origin, Joss Whedon's canon retelling of the movie in "graphic novel" form. I guess they were pretty much over by the time Buffy showed up in Sunnydale. Her memory of them must have been hazy though - she didn't seem to remember anything from the viewpoint of the Slayers Spike killed in Fool For Love. Dana seemed to remember it though.


[> [> [> Re: Do the new Slayers dream of Buffy's life? (spoilers Damage) -- Mighty Mouse, 20:27:19 02/03/04 Tue

Hasn't it been pretty much established that it's the Potentials are the ones who have the dreams, and then they start to fade away once they are called? Which would sort of explain why Buffy never really had them in the Series, and it was never commented on by Faith & Kendra. Then again, the Potentials from Season Seven never really said much along those lines. But I guess they're deciding to elaborate on the plot point that was originally left in the Movie and the Comics.


[> [> [> [> Re: Do the new Slayers dream of Buffy's life? (spoilers Damage) -- Majin Gojira, 10:28:13 02/04/04 Wed

By all appearances, only a select few Slayers have Slayer Dreams beyond the norm. Buffy is a mild example. Dana is an extreme example theiroff.


[> [> Re: Do the new Slayers dream of Buffy's life? (spoilers Damage) -- skeeve, 08:22:59 02/04/04 Wed

Giles mentioned "the dreams," but didn't say much about them.


[> Re: Do the new Slayers dream of Buffy's life? (spoilers Damage) -- Darby, 07:37:01 02/04/04 Wed

I was kind of hoping that Dana was going to recognize Angel and plant a big wet one on him - wouldn't that have been a more interesting twist than a continuation of the slugfest?

- And have made Angel's decision about whether to cede her to Andrew more complicated...and potentially Whedonesque?



At last! Part 3 - Faith in Sunnydale -- Brian, 20:16:28 02/03/04 Tue

FAITH IN SUNNYDALE

Redeemed and renewed
Faith wonders what's next
As she rides quietly in Willow's car.
There on the road
She first encounters Sunnydale's darkness.
Its touch is cold and sharp
Like a dagger to the soul.
But in equal, healing light
She meets Buffy once more.
The First is afoot,
And must be stopped,
And no one knows how.
All these young girls,
All these Potentials;
Which one will be picked?
And how can they not all die.
Buffy is spurned,
And Faith becomes leader.
Her mind reels in surprising dread.
She wonders at the responsibility,
From self to being selfless,
All the boundaries are stripped from her soul
No longer alone, but head of a clan.
Everyone looking to her for a plan.
She leads as she must
To win their respect and their trust,
But plans go wrong.
Faith sings a desperate song,
And finds comfort in arms so strong.
Has he touched her beauty?
Has he known her face?
Has he discovered her hidden place?
When Buffy returns she has a plan
Faith and she finally bond,
Slayers by chance, heroes by choice.
There in the depths, in the bowels of the earth
They meet their final foe
And by sharing their power
They defeat the ancient evil, the First
And his world comes crashing down.
Now outside the disaster zone
Faith rediscovers that she's not alone
With that one word "Surprise"
Faith realizes she's finally home.


Replies:

[> Re: Nicely done -- the weedy one, 21:25:12 02/03/04 Tue



[> [> Re: Keeping the thread alive -- Eden lover, 04:27:35 02/04/04 Wed



[> [> [> Re: Masq, any possibility of moving this to the Fatih character site? Thanks -- Brian, 11:12:27 02/04/04 Wed

Here are all three parts of the Faith character update:

FAITH IN PRISON


Faith watches the blood rinse from her hand.
She's tired from her last prison yard stand.
But her thoughts are calm, almost guilt free.
"After all, the knife-wielding bitch had come at me!"

Now Faith sits quietly against the cold stonewall
Her thoughts are calm, but her washed hand weaves a pattern in the air.
There was no Angel today come to call.
For him, she knew, she would sacrifice her all.
He's never missed a week; she thinks, and strokes her hair.

How did he come to know her heart so well?
He always spoke the truth; he, too, had traveled the dark road.
He had touch her heart
As no man had ever done, except one.
And he in his love, and in his guile
Had seduced her thoughts anew,
Had encouraged her twisted view,
Until her life had run to rue.

Once again, she looks inside her soul
And realizes that it's no longer black.
Angel had let in the light,
Given her a sense of worth and right.

The sky to the south is too dark for day.
There is some menace she can tell.
Suddenly, she hears a distant bell;
A jailer has come to lead her from her cell.

Imagine her surprise upon sitting down
To see Wesley, not Angel, wearing an even grimmer frown.
Seconds later, the glass is shattered, broken
Faith is once more on the run
But this time it's towards, not from.



FAITH IN LA

She passes the test.
Seems to have laid Wesley's fears to rest.
And now she meets the gang:
Connor, so young, his innocence like a red-hot flame,
Glowing and glowering, wondering who to blame.
Gunn, big with dark, flashing eyes
Wears his honesty like a disguise.
A welcoming smile from oh so cute Fred.
Her cheerfulness masks her inner dread.

And out into the smothering dark she goes
To reclaim the soul of her mentor, her friend,
Her ally in the dark struggle for redemption's grace.
To find and destroy the Beast, face to face,
To subdue Angelus by battle in the endless race.

In the dark alleys of unnatural night
She finds only the pain of broken fight.
The Beast breaks her body like pale, thin glass
Saved by Angelus who caps his stony, arrogant ass.
Ignoble relief and self-loathing grief,
Bloodied but unbowed she must retreat
Watches her blood course down her feet.
Her rage explodes, dark, destructive, and so needed.
But no time for rest, no time for bed.
Only time to regroup and try again.
Another sally and ignore the pain.

And in a dark warehouse
She faces her fears; she rediscovers her tears;
She holds her own; she knows now that she's not alone.
She feels sharp teeth; death makes its moan.
But the trap is set; Angelus makes his groan.
She saves her friend, but into unending darkness
She slides.

Drugged and beaten,
Down and down and down she falls,
Past reality, past fantasy into the land of dreams,
Into the rough past and path of Angelus and Angel.
She becomes witness to their wrath.
Two sides of the coin, separate but joined.
Forever in a dance of good and evil,
She struggles to find her own breath.
Coma bound she battles her demons
While Lorne narrates her decline
He knows she won't, she'll never be fine.
But Faith is made of sterner stuff
And she and Angel find their victory
To stand, to fight, and never to yield.
The truth for them is in the endless battle
Not in the reward.
Bruised and battered, tempted and tried,
Together from their darkness they have emerged
Sins and demons, never defeated, but finally purged.


FAITH IN SUNNYDALE

Redeemed and renewed
Faith wonders what's next
As she rides quietly in Willow's car?
There on the road
She first encounters Sunnydale's darkness.
Its touch is cold and sharp
Like a dagger to the soul.
But in equal, healing light
She meets Buffy once more.
The First is afoot,
And must be stopped,
And no one knows how.
All these young girls,
All these Potentials;
Which one will be picked?
And how can they not all die.
Buffy is spurned,
And Faith becomes leader.
Her mind reels in surprising dread.
She wonders at the responsibility,
From self to being selfless,
All the boundaries are stripped from her soul
No longer alone, but head of a clan.
Everyone looking to her for a plan.
She leads as she must
To win their respect and their trust,
But plans go wrong.
Faith sings a desperate song,
And finds comfort in arms so strong.
Has he touched her beauty?
Has he known her face?
Has he discovered her hidden place?
When Buffy returns she has a plan
Faith and she finally bond,
Slayers by chance, heroes by choice.
There in the depths, in the bowels of the earth
They meet their final foe
And by sharing their power
They defeat the ancient evil, the First
And his world comes crashing down.
Now outside the disaster zone
Faith rediscovers that she's not alone
With that one word "Surprise"
Faith realizes she's finally home.


[> [> [> [> I assume you mean the Existential Scoobies site (Lady S? 'Bit?) -- Masq, 12:11:40 02/04/04 Wed

Talk to Lady Starlight or Little Bit. It would either go with the Faith 1st anniversary character post, or it would go in some other section like fiction or essays.

But it would be a welcome contribution!


[> [> [> [> [> Re: Thanks for the tip! I will email Lady S -- Brian, 12:50:07 02/04/04 Wed




Yet another BTVS/Angel alum on "24" -- Vegeta, 09:33:47 02/04/04 Wed

If you caught "24" last night you can add Manjet (of the Ra-tet) to the ever growing list of Buffyverse alum on "24". The list includes:

Gavin
Jasmine
Quinten Travers
Principal Wood
and I believe there are a few more, however I cannot recollect them now.


Replies:

[> Re: Yet another BTVS/Angel alum on "24" -- Freki, 12:49:31 02/04/04 Wed

Eric Balfour played Xander's friend Jesse in the Buffy premiere, and was also a computer guy on 24.


[> [> Re: Knew I forgot someone, thanks... -- Vegeta, 13:03:32 02/04/04 Wed



[> [> Leonard Roberts ("Forrest") dropped by this season, too -- d'Herblay, 16:14:58 02/04/04 Wed




Angel cast on ON-Air with Ryan Seacrest TODAY! This Afternoon! -- neaux, 10:11:54 02/04/04 Wed

Yes a horrible Ryan Seacrest show!! But the cast of Angel is on today!

RYAN Seacrest

hope its worth watching!


Replies:

[> Let us know what happens, pretty please! -- Pony, 10:20:53 02/04/04 Wed



[> the guys of Angel -- neaux, 14:26:55 02/04/04 Wed

well it was a brief interview.. but David, James, Andy and J August was there to support the 100th episode.

David spoke about his baby.. James spoke briefly about joining the cast. Andy said little.. and J August spoke highly of David's Directing skills.

they also gave away some spoilers for tonights show.

it was cool to see them in an interview though.



Gruding Apologies and Clarifications on a previous utterance -- HarryParachute, 17:49:24 02/04/04 Wed

Alright.

When I made that pejorative post a while ago where the lil' ol' word "feminazi" slipped out, I realize now that that's akin to trolling a flame-bomb into the forums. Part of me knew it, but I was a feeling a little cheeky because that was my birthday and all...so it became a semi-sadistic present to me, coming back to the boards and slapping something spicy on it.

But .. it was wrong. The web's a place of anonymity and strange disembodied text, and you don't when someone's being slightly tongue-in-cheek or whether they're foaming at the mouth in a beer-stained wife-beater in a room with Cat Scratch Fever blaring.

Now, to put any fears to rest? I's a Vassar Film Student who watches Buffy. I can assure you I've run the feminist/Marxist/racial gauntlet and that I'm not one of *them*.

Since then I've unlocked the secret mass monkey-slaughter level in Manhunt. So now that there's a bit more time on my hands and a bit less booze in the bloodstream, I'm gonna back up that feminazi thang before the 100th episode airs, as it wasn't an arbitrary insult.

Btvs always carried a strain of fascist ideology, the enemies of its world often inherently evil due to their lack of the ethereal and vague "soul". Buffy's fight was a fight to protect the human race and its purity from the cancer of Vampirism, a social disease that propagates itself insidiously through the mixing of blood. The fear of Vampirism is rooted in the fear of miscegenation.

When this threat of the Other is not physically combated, it is denounced in both Btvs and Ats through the trope of the Tragic Mulatto, the doomed mixed-race individual who, in not belonging to the world, is either miserable and to be pitied, ala Peola of "Imitation of Life" or wrathful and to be hated, like Gus of "Birth of a Nation". Both in Buffy and Angel there have been examples of the unnatural fusions of demon and human that, in their unnaturalness, was either a problem to be dealt with or eventually met their end.

In Buffy there was S4's Adam, a hybrid of man, machine, and demon. From what I've heard, the original plan for the monster was to treat him as a victim of Maggie Walsh, a sad, Frankenstein creature that mourns his own existence, with the Professor as the main villain of the fourth season. When Lindsey Crouse dropped out, Adam filled her role and masterminded a plan to build a new race through the combination of demons, humans, and technology .. an army of abominations that would be the ultimate manifestation of sin in the Buffyverse.

There is also the case of S6 Willow who, out of following the similar trope of the Evil/Dead lesbian, witnesses the death of Tara and then imbues herself with unnatural dark magicks, becoming a host for and combining with forces that she should remain separate from, lest she is transformed into something impure. "There are limits to what we can do." Says Buffy in "Villains", "There should be. Willow doesn't want to believe that. And now she's messing with forces that want to hurt her, all of us." Ultimately Willow is humbled and talked down by Xander, the paragon of normalcy, champion of the status quo.

And I'm not even going to get into the hair turning black and white for evil and good .. or "nifty" .. magic.

In Angel, the big city cousin of the small town Buffy, the half-breeds suffer an equal fate, though their portrayal is somewhat softened in the lights of the metropolis. Doyle threw himself on the proverbial grenade to save his kin and friends, removing himself from a world in which he never belonged. I have yet to see Seasons 3 or 4 of Angel, so I'm not sure exactly how Cordelia and Connor factor into the theory. From what I've heard and read about it, it seems to fit.

Now this all leads up to that spell in "Chosen" and the activation of Potentials around the world.

The activation gave purpose to young, impressionable people looking for direction in life from all over the world, the chance to be saved from bourgeois mediocrity, a new life dedicated towards the noble aim of protecting the people from the barbarians at the gate. This New Order champions the vitality of the youthful. Where there was meekness, now there is bravery. Where there was dull normalcy, now there is noble cause. Where there was uncertainty in whom you are and what to do, now there is that crystal clear, diamond pure certainty Col. Kurtz would so admire. The enemy lurking in the shadows must be killed before they can tear at the fabric of the world, the best defense a good offense, so that a Final Solution can be achieved .. oh, and nevermind the bodies of the seemingly human vampires. They vanish .. turn to dust .. as the war machine rolls ever forward.

That's fascism: The notion that boys become men, or girls women, through the crucible of war. That's what Buffy was about. Coming-of-age. Becoming a better person through combat. I accepted that because it was a singular case. Now that it's gone from a personal duty to a global movement? I'm no longer able to accept the metaphor. Yes, I understand that Buffy and Angel rely heavily on metaphor. Yes, I understand it's aiming for female empowerment. But the form and structure it assumes to deliver that message is decidedly Naziesque. So much of Buffy and Angel rely on metaphor that when you can no longer accept it, when it has too big an ethical impact for you to chalk it up to creative license, there's a general feeling of "ick".

So...when Angel's team ran into Andrew and his steely-eyed Slayer-Squad who took Dana into custody, I had ick. Their confrontation was a confrontation of Small Town and Big City, of idealism and pragmatism. This season of Angel is a season of sacrifice, compromise, and the responsibility of big choices. Angel's dealing with the issues, Buffy is not. She's still off in the Small Town realm of ideals, where all that matters is the metaphor, the absolute, the concept, the place where the full scope of ramifications, the revolving nature of revolutions, the interwoven Foucaultian shifts of power, are never fully confronted. No skeletons in the closet. No dead bodies after a successful death-squad hunt. Just dust under their feet and a little voice in their head that says, "Don't worry, you're just actualizing yourself. You go girl."

But this confrontation takes place on Angel, not on Buffy. Two different worlds. Two different standards. AtS universe = AtS Horizon of Verisimilitude for all parties involved. That's my big problem, I think. I understand the scene was meant to further alienate Angel from his earlier self, but on this show, in this world, the Slayers shouldn't have the other world's leniency. It feels like a violation. It alienates not AtS, but BtVS. The latter feels like it's in some crystallized holding pattern when it doesn't involve itself in the framework of the Angelverse. When we're dealing with sacrifice, compromise, and responsiblity, BtVS has a lot on its to-do list when it steps onto Angel.

Just for example, Buffy didn't give others the choice to become Slayers. They were drafted. They were drafted physically when they were given new responsibilities with their powers. They were drafted mentally when they were forced to share the memories and visions of past Slayers. What happens to those Slayers who don't want to define themselves and establish their significance in life by being violent killers? Will they live their lives plagued by mental images of blood, death, and fire, their spider-sense ever tingling?

.. Anyway, that's why Feminazi was uttered.

The spell of Chosen was realistically terrifying, though it bypassed the ramifications with the metaphor and ideal of Female Empowerment, much like the practical terrors of fascism are swept under the rug by the ideal of the perfection of self.

They used a loaded metaphor, I used a loaded phrase. It's fair, I think.

Btvs and Ats aren't alone in having this stuff at their core. A good deal of Sci-Fi and Fantasy have some form of fear of Miscegenation or Fascist ideals of purity and growth through battle against monstrosities. One only needs to look at Lord of the Rings for the Fantasy. In Sci-Fi there's the Matrix, Alien, Predator, the Terminator series, both Time Machines, and Blade Runner that come to mind off the top of my head.

.. and .. yeah .. tired of looking at the screen. Forgive rambling and typos.


Replies:

[> incoherent rambling inspired by your post -- Corwin of Amber, 19:51:30 02/04/04 Wed

Funny how different people can view the same thing, interpret it differently, and yet come to the same conclusion on something. To me, the central metaphor of BTVS was that the demons, vampires, werewolves and other whatsits were always representations of obstacles to becoming an adult. Vampires = desire to stay an irresponsible teenager, exemplified by the James Dean-esque Spike. Watcher's Council = the Authorities. And so on. But the scene where the Tween Terrors face off against the Fang Gang bothered me a lot, and I finally figured out why. Despite all the blather about empowerment, ultimately what Buffy did to those girls is the same thing that the Shadowmen did to the First Slayer back before, well everything. She's even forming a "new" Watcher's Council to make sure that the girls "use their power responsibly" and "aren't alone". I'm sure the Shadowmen and the first Watcher's Council used similiar reasoning, at least at first. What we've seen is just an example of history repeating itself.


[> [> Just to be clear about the metaphor thing. -- HarryParachute, 20:24:19 02/04/04 Wed

I'm not arguing so much that the metaphor is fascist, it ain't.

I'm talking more about the means and structure that the metaphor is carried as having an uncomfortable fascist undercurrent.

But yeah, agreed, things go round and round inevitably. And if the Slayers are centralizing then keeping the ideal will become...problematic at best.


[> The First was the one who gave the Potentials no choices -- Pip, 03:43:14 02/05/04 Thu

Just for example, Buffy didn't give others the choice to become Slayers. They were drafted. They were drafted physically when they were given new responsibilities with their powers. They were drafted mentally when they were forced to share the memories and visions of past Slayers. What happens to those Slayers who don't want to define themselves and establish their significance in life by being violent killers? Will they live their lives plagued by mental images of blood, death, and fire, their spider-sense ever tingling?

I think that's where you are not paying attention to the metaphor at the end of Season 7. Season 7 had Buffy facing the vision of an Apocalypse, where a vast army of Ubervamps would sweep over the whole world. What that image said to me was - 'the world is facing Total War'.

Now I'm not personally old enough to remember Total War, but my parents and grandparents both remember the Second World War in Britain. And from what they've told me, questions of 'personal choice' in a Total War are completely moot. You have no choices about whether or not to participate. There are bombs dropping on your head. You have no choice about mental images of blood, death and fire - because those things are happening to you anyway.

The Potential Slayers were in that situation. They had no, zero choice about whether or not to participate. Their equivalent of bombs dropping on their heads were the Bringers coming to cut their throats. Had Buffy lost, the Bringers would have been joined by Ubervamps.

Buffy's activation of all the Potentials is rather like a Total War draft, yes. But ultimately, she was giving them the power to fight back effectively. The First had already drafted the Potentials into the war, by having Caleb send the Bringers to kill them. What Buffy was doing was giving them the powers to fight. Rather than just sit and wait for the bomb to drop.

Buffy's activation of the Potentials was both an immediate tactic (for one thing, it gave the amulet time to activate) and a 'what if we lose' fall back position. Had her small team lost that battle, the success of Willow's spell meant there would still have been a possibility of winning the war.

As to 'will the activated Potentials be affected by this for the rest of their lives', the answer is 'yes, of course they will'. I know people who were children in World War 2, and they still have nightmares about the cities they saw burning. Again - that's what happens to people caught up in a war. War is about the negation of choices. And it tends to affect people rather permanently.

But it was the First who made the original decision to bring the Potentials into that war - not Buffy.


[> [> Moral Agency -- HarryParachute, 07:59:37 02/05/04 Thu

To say,

It was the First who made the original decision to bring the Potentials into that war - not Buffy

Is to say that it is the First is responsible for Buffy's actions, not Buffy. This delegation of responsibility to an outside source removes the sense of being a moral agent, of realizing and shouldering the consequences of your decisions.

In a similar way, you could argue that Truman is not responsible for dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Japanese Empire was.

Or, and forgive the scenario, if a hijacked commercial airliner is headed for a skyscraper, a commander could launch a surface to air missile at it while not being responsible for the deaths of the passengers.

You can choose whether to believe such things or not, but I don't think that this applies to Buffy S7, for two reasons.

One, Buffy refused the power offered by the Shadowmen and in doing so put herself in a position where it seemed the correct course of action to activate all Potential Slayers.

Two, the amulet. It got the job done, not the Slayers. The Slayers bought time, but a warding spell might've accomplished the task just as easily.

The point of which being that young people are put into a position, subject to changes both physically and mentally, that they do not need to be in.

This goes back to my point that now we're in Angel's world of taking responsibility and dealing with the ramifications for big choices and big positions of power. There are pros, cons, and moral ambiguities when this happens, as we're seeing in Angel. All we've seen from Buffy is a clear-cut picture, mainly through the metaphor of female empowerment, that her actions and their results are unequivocally good.


[> [> [> It isn't terribly simple -- Pip, 10:39:07 02/05/04 Thu

Is to say that it is the First is responsible for Buffy's actions, not Buffy. This delegation of responsibility to an outside source removes the sense of being a moral agent, of realizing and shouldering the consequences of your decisions.

But an equally invalid argument is to remove a moral decision from its context, which you are consistently doing.

Example: I shot and killed someone who was not pointing any weapon at me. Am I morally guilty of murder?

Placed in context. I shot and killed someone who was not pointing any weapon at me. It's the middle of a war, they were in enemy uniform, they were armed and they were moving towards a group of allied soldiers. Am I morally guilty of murder?

In the first case, most people would answer 'yes'. Once they were given the context, most people would change the answer to 'no'.

Buffy was in the usual wartime situation - very little time to make decisions, not entirely clear what the enemy plans are (for example: what if the First had decided 'to heck with kill all the potentials first, lets use a Bringer's blood to open the Hell Mouth tonight'), and a set of options for moral choices that consist of 'distinctly dodgy', 'slightly evil' and 'seriously, seriously evil'.

You argue that she refused the power offered by the Shadowmen, and so put herself in the position where she had no choice but to activate the Potentials. But you fail to see that this was actually the first part of the same moral decision, and that this decision was shown within the Buffyverse to be correct.

The offer of the Shadowmen was the 'same old same old'. There will be one Slayer in all the world, blah-de-blah-de-blah. We'll just soup up that Slayer, so she's extra extra powerful.

The trouble with that option is that Buffy had previously shown that this pressure, of being the only one who could save the world, was quite literally killing her. In Season 5 she went into a catatonic state. Then she chose to die herself rather than kill her sister. When she came back, it took her most of Season 6 to decide to live, and in Season 7 the pressure again sent her into a state of withdrawal. Further argument that the 'one Slayer in all the world' is a bad way to go is the situation with Nikki Wood and her son Robin. There, the Slayer had to make a decision between her responsibility to the mission, and her responsibility to her son. And the stated point that it was Nikki's watcher who took Robin in suggests that she was Robin's only relative. If there had been more than one Slayer available, she would never have needed to make such a decision. She could have withdrawn from active service while Robin was small.

So Buffy throughout Season 7 was feeling her way to the idea that 'one Slayer' is wrong. It puts too much pressure on the One Slayer, it means the world is largely unprotected if the Slayer is incapacitated but not dead, and it allows the Slayers no life whatsoever outside slaying. It also doesn't give much protection against Evil Slayers like Faith. Expanding the Slayer base solves those problems. If there is more than one Slayer, rogue Slayers can be dealt with and they are not threatening the entire world by removing the one force for good. If there is more than one Slayer, Slayers can ask others to 'take up the slack' while they deal with personal responsibilities. A Slayer's illness is not a major disaster.

It didn't just seem the correct course of action to activate the Potentials - it was the correct course. The world was made much safer (by and large) and the Slayers were individually under far less pressure - certainly under far less pressure than they would have been when they were being chased by squads of Bringers with no Super Powers to help them fight the Bringers off.

Arguing that it was the amulet that got the job done is a bit of a specious argument, imo. Firstly, the amulet was an unknown quantity. The dialogue in Chosen (from http://vrya.net/bdb/index.php ) is:

ANGEL: I don't know everything. It's very powerful and probably very dangerous. It has a purifying power .. cleansing power .. possibly scrubbing bubbles. The translation is .. anyway, it bestows strength to the right person who wears it.

BUFFY: And the right person is?

ANGEL: Someone ensouled but stronger than human. A champion.



So for all Buffy knows, the dratted amulet could simply give the hellmouth a nice bubble bath. Or it could be a super-powerful weapon, but without the power to actually close the hellmouth. She doesn't know the amulet's powers when she goes in to fight, so she picks a tactic that will allow her Secret Weapon to be used, but doesn't rely on the thing. Cause it's such a Secret Weapon, she doesn't actually know its Secret [grin].

And let's be very clear about this: on the previous occasion where Buffy had acquired a very powerful weapon for her side (Spike, when she found out that he was being triggered and so could work on removing the trigger), the First's tactic was to send in a task force to take the weapon from Buffy. This tactic was repeated when Buffy got hold of Axcalibur. The First sent in Caleb to try and get the weapon away from Buffy. It would have been very reasonable of Buffy to consider that there might be an attempt to take the amulet from her. That if this weapon was going to be used, it was best to use it as quickly as possible.

You can choose to think that wartime moral decisions are made in some shining isolation, with endless time to choose and the available options clear and distinct - truth is, they're often more like 'there is a car driving at speed towards my checkpoint, it might be either drunk kids or a member of the enemy forces, and I have 3 seconds to decide whether or not to shoot.'

Buffy's decision to activate the Potentials was one of those decisions. She had two powerful weapons, and her enemy knew she had them. Her enemy had also shown previously that it had the power to make a surprise attack on her base of operations. So she had to come up with a plan to use them quickly. The plan she picked was to make a surprise attack of her own to get one weapon into position, whilst using the other weapon to both increase her available firepower, and ensure that the failure of her surprise attack wouldn't mean that her side was left completely defenceless.

So it might not be the best plan? It was the best one she could come up with in the time available, under great pressure, and with people dying around her.

You think that 'young people are put into a position, subject to changes both physically and mentally, that they do not need to be in.' ? Well, I'm afraid that is something you worry about After. The. War. Because if you lose those same young people will be in a position of being dead. Dead, dead, dead. Or maybe they'll just be turned into vampires - but whatever happens, mental and physical changes are going to happen to them.

I think that Buffy's Watchers Council is a sign that Buffy is worrying After The War. She's trying to provide support to her new Slayers. But be very clear about this: Buffy did not put herself in the situation of having to choose to activate the Potentials; she was put in that situation by the decision of the First to start a war.

If there had been no war, no deaths of Potential after Potential, would Buffy have decided to activate the Potentials without asking?

Or you can choose to believe that:
GILES: Yes, it's terribly simple. The good guys are always stalwart and true, the bad guys are easily distinguished by their pointy horns or black hats, and, uh, we always defeat them and save the day. No one ever dies, and everybody lives happily ever after.

Because, yes, it's terribly simple in BtVS. The good guys never made or had to make any messy moral decisions, and the bad guys didn't look exactly like Buffy and her friends, and, uh, they knew they would always defeat them and save the day. No one ever died (apart from Joyce, and Tara, and Anya, and the Potentials, and ...), and the Scoobies would all live happily ever after (with no permanent injuries).

Buffy showed a really clear-cut picture, didn't it?


[> [> [> [> "Because it's wrong." -- HarryParachute, 15:25:09 02/05/04 Thu

But an equally invalid argument is to remove a moral decision from its context, which you are consistently doing.

Not for all people. If you're going to go the route of an absolutist Kantian framework rather than that of a particularist, context doesn't matter.

In the murder analogy, a conscientious objector, say a Jain or a Theravada Buddhist, wouldn't kill a soul. Even if others would die they would not break the precept of ahimsa, non-violence.

Buffy took a similar stance of a fixed moral wrong based not on scenario in S5 when she refused to even discuss the option of killing Dawn. If the scenario were put into context, she should be killed. She's going to destroy the world and, in following the logic of "Buffy isn't responsible for the Slayers being drafted, the First Evil is", Buffy wouldn't be responsible for the death of Dawn, Glory would.

There are plenty of moral decisions that, regardless of context, would be considered wrong by most people: Killing the unarmed and defenseless (Infanticide for example), betraying a trust/treason, rape, torture, slavery, etc.

I don't think that Ôwartime moral decisions are made in some shining isolation, with endless time to choose and the available options clear and distinct'. I think that people make the best choices they can and then have to live with them. Forever.

And Slayers are going to have to live with their predicament. Forever.

Maybe I'm still not being clear on this.

In my eyes, when Buffy and friends cast the spell they turned young people who were merely temporary targets by singular centralized enemy, young people who could go back to their lives once the fight is over, into permanent soldiers who are "called", in the inescapable, mystical sense, to battle endless enemies for the rest of their lives. For them, there is no After The War.

Kendra: You talk about slaying like it's a job. It's not. It's who you are.

In a metaphysical sense, Buffy isn't sharing the burden. Each girl becomes a Slayer in her own right, equally powerful as Buffy, equally attuned to the images that are powerful enough to make a girl go from catatonia to complete psychosis while developing a multiple personality disorder.

Nikki Wood couldn't leave her mission behind. Maybe this is because she was alone in it, maybe it's because it's a physical impossibility to turn away from it .. but in the first moments after the spell is cast, doubt is replaced by focus and certainty in each Slayer. They know their purpose, and it's one of blood and glory.

So, in the end, there's a large part of me that views Buffy's decision as one of those wrongs that are just not validated by the context. Those affected by her decision been robbed of their past lives and forced, enslaved, into a life of endless battle.

I've got to catch a train so I'm just gonna rush through the last part of this.

The amulet's purpose was vague .. but it worked. Willow could've put up a shield long enough for it to do the job. Roaming the world are champions of good no doubt looking for a fight like this, say grassroots Watchers with a taste for vengeance, and, most importantly, Buffy's got an Ex-Boyfriend a phone call away who's in with lotsa people who got that nifty napalm stuff .. people who've chosen to lead a life that involves the constant threat of grisly death or worse.


[> [> [> [> [> They don't have to fight the battle -- Finn Mac Cool, 18:42:01 02/05/04 Thu

One Slayer in the world at a time managed to keep the world safe for humanity (yes, there were other demon fighters, but it is pretty clear that she is one of the more effective ones). With thousands of Slayers in existence now, it will probably be possible for many Slayers to simply choose not to fight, or will only have to fight a few demons in their lifetime. Those who fight will probably only be those who choose to fight. Yes, the Slayers we saw seemed to express a sense of purpose. However, if that purpose is related to the Calling, it's probably either temporary (wearing off after the initial rush) or already ingrained into them when they were still potentials.

I've also gotta point out that, in LMPTM, Buffy admitted that, if she had to make the choice from "The Gift" over again, she'd probably choose to let Dawn die to save the world. And I've always been of the opinion that the choice she made to not let Dawn die was not strictly a moral choice, but more of an emotional choice. For example, I believe that stealing from people is wrong, but if it was from someone I really, really hated, I might do differently.

Finally, I think that, even if activating all the Slayers was wrong, it was still justified given the extreme circumstances. Consider this: in "Innocence", the Scoobies stole a rocket launcher in order to stop the Judge's Apocalypse. Many (if not most) people in the world would say stealing is wrong, but it was a necessary course of action in saving the world from the Judge. I see the "Chosen" decision as working under the same concept. Sometimes possibly unethical things must be done to prevent a greater wrong. While not everyone agrees, I think that such a moral philosophy doesn't work that well in the real world (such as it would have in the example above).


[> [> [> [> [> Re: "Because it's wrong." (Spoilers for AtS 'Damage' ) -- Pip, 18:45:54 02/05/04 Thu

If you're going to go the route of an absolutist Kantian framework rather than that of a particularist, context doesn't matter.

An absolutist Kantian framework, which specialist terminology you forgot to explain, being (I hope) the idea that there is such a thing as a system of ethics that can exist in a vacuum. The reason can be completely divorced from the body - and should be (according to Kant).

It's a good ethical system for robots. Or anyone who just wants to not have to think. Please use moral framework provided, no deviations allowed. [grin]

Incidentally, when you said 'not for all people', you didn't seem to notice that my original argument wasn't claiming to be true for all people. I said 'most'. I am actually aware of Jains. And Quakers. And others who would rather die than kill someone else. That's why I used the word 'most', with its different meaning to 'all'.

Buffy took a similar stance of a fixed moral wrong based not on scenario in S5 when she refused to even discuss the option of killing Dawn.

You do remember that she'd changed her mind about the rightness of that action by Season 7? It's in Lies My Parents Told Me

Maybe I'm still not being clear on this.

In my eyes, when Buffy and friends cast the spell they turned young people who were merely temporary targets by singular centralized enemy, young people who could go back to their lives once the fight is over, into permanent soldiers who are "called", in the inescapable, mystical sense, to battle endless enemies for the rest of their lives. For them, there is no After The War.


Okay, maybe I'm not being clear on this. The situation Whedon set up in Season 7 was one where the world was about to be invaded (by the Ubervamps - remember them?). That kind of situation (which is frequent in history) is not like Vietnam, where American soldiers could survive and go home to Mom and Pop, even though the war was lost. There is no After The War if you lose an invasion. You can't go home - there is no home. There's no life to go back to. Ask any refugee. Even if you win - well, I do have experience of being a merely temporary target (as a civilian caught up in a low intensity war). And do you know what? You may be a temporary target, but the after effects are permanent.


Those affected by her decision been robbed of their past lives and forced, enslaved, into a life of endless battle.

You argue this point of view from what evidence? There is a point in Season Three where Giles quite seriously considers the possibility of Buffy having time out to go to college away from Sunnydale. Because at that point a non evil Faith is available. That doesn't really suggest that the new Slayers face a life of endless battle. It suggests that Nikki Wood couldn't walk away because she was the only Slayer

Similarly with your rhetoric about the Slayers knowing their purpose is one of blood and glory. You're taking this out of context. The context is that the new Slayers are just about to fight the enemy forces. We don't see much sign of any desire for blood and glory in the 'Slayer rush' scene, where we see the Slayers who aren't in a combat situation.

I think, to be honest, that you have set up a situation where the new Slayers are 'enslaved' rather than 'empowered', without any actual evidence that this is the case. Then you are arguing that this situation you have set up is wrong. You also set up a situation where Roaming the world are champions of good no doubt looking for a fight , again, without any real evidence that this is a general case. You then argue that this second hypothetical situation proves that Buffy's decision was wrong.

In Damage , Andrew arrives at Wolfram and Hart without any backup of Slayers. Angel's description of this in the dialogue is:
He's sendin' his top guy to retrieve her.

Note the word 'retrieve'. From the start, the new Watcher's Council has asked to take charge of Dana. Wesley asked for Giles's help, Giles has sent someone to get Dana and take her to the other Slayers.

It's Angel who breaks that agreement. It is not until Angel has made it absolutely clear that he is not keeping to the original agreement that the new Slayers emerge from the shadows.

If you read the dialogue, you'll see that Andrew actually gives Angel two chances to keep to what Wesley had agreed with Giles. It's not until it's quite clear he won't that the new Slayers emerge from the shadows. Nor do they leap into a fight.

Far from 'roaming the world looking for a fight', the Slayers in Damage behave very responsibly. They don't leap in fists flying. They wait. No force is even threatened or hinted at until Angel has made it perfectly clear that he thinks a verbal contract isn't worth the paper it's written on. The opportunity to settle this without a fight is also offered, even after Angel has broken W&H (LA)'s word.

There is only one Slayer in Damage who is 'roaming the world looking for a fight'. Dana is mentally ill, was ill when she got the Slayer power, and a plan for her retrieval was put in place immediately the New Watcher's Council found out about her. One versus twelve. And the roaming is stopped as quickly as possible. In fact, the only reason she was free to 'roam the world' is because someone mucked up her meds before the New Council located her.



Part of what Whedon was trying to do in Season 7 (and there are signs that he's continuing the theme in AtS Season 5) is play around with the 'one hero' myth. Very popular myth - there is a problem, and there is one Chosen One who can deal with it. Season 7 simply asked: 'er, why? Why does there have to be one Chosen One? Why not lots?' A similar theme is continuing in AtS, with Angel having a nervous breakdown because he might not be the One Shanshu Hero. The thought that he and Spike might both have Destinies with a capital D doesn't seem to have occurred to him. The thought that having a second Champion around might be really handy also doesn't seem to have occurred to him. (Haven't seen Episode 100, so I don't know if that changes things).

So partly it's about empowerment, and partly it's about the (false) idea that there can be only one hero, only one winner.


And in the real world, you don't always choose to be a hero. Sometimes, life chooses you.


[> [> [> [> [> [> Well said, Pip -- fidhle, 19:37:46 02/05/04 Thu

Thanks for your well reasoned response. I agree completely.


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Well said, Pip -- Jane, 22:36:00 02/05/04 Thu

Absolutely agree with you Pip. Thanks for a response that is rational and sensible. I like your point that sometimes you don't get to choose your destiny; your destiny chooses you.


[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Ditto. -- phoenix, 01:58:47 02/06/04 Fri



[> I'd hate to see a heartfelt apology -- Pony, 09:01:44 02/05/04 Thu

Reading your post my first instinct was to go for the glib something I've obviously succumbed to in my subject line. However I do feel a need to explain why I have no wish to respond to the points in your post yet am still extremely disturbed by it.

You say that you want to offer an explanation for your use of the word feminazi as well as further your opposition to Buffy's actions in Chosen. In the course of your explanation you also manage to bring in racial politics to question the entire premise of the series. That, with an almost throwaway line about Tara's death suggests to me that you're simply looking to start a heated debate, but I give you the benefit of the doubt. There have been many thoughtful posts about the reasons and consequences of Chosen, some in the sub-thread you started. As well the archives contain many eloquent posts on the often murky nature of racial politics on both series. I assume you've read at least a few since you bring up the Tragic Mulatto theme which has been discussed before. I don't wish to rehash points others have made so well.

You use words carelessly. You acknowledge that terms like miscegenation, Nazi and Final Solution are loaded ones. They are not loaded terms they are knives. They slice through your argument until all I can see are the blades. You offer your educational background as though your choice of university gives you a liberal street cred, but I have seen nothing in your writing that demonstrates any understanding of the words you use so casually to give weight to your arguments. After reading I am left not with any intellectual stimulation but a feeling of physical queasiness.

So I wish you well with your discussion, there are already some thoughtful posts to read, but I for one have no desire to engage.


[> [> I bought my mother Global knives. They rock. -- HarryParachute, 10:36:49 02/05/04 Thu

Granted, there's a standing rule in netiquette that the first one to bring up Nazis loses, but you have to play the cards you're dealt.

Nazi leads into fascism leads into purity leads into mixed race leads into the trope of the Tragic Mulatto leads into the trope of the Evil/Dead lesbian. Those last two are practically kissing cousins thanks to psychoanalytic post 17th century categorization and classification.

Now is my lack of understanding based in the terseness of my responses? Do I need footnotes? Should I crack open old books and handouts so I can accurately quote bell hooks and Kathlene Rowe? Must I put these concepts in historical socio-political context?

Or is the evidence of my deficiency based on how carelessly I throw these incendiary "sharp" words around with no reverence for their taboo?

If it's the former bunch, I come here to screw around and talk about a frickin' TV show I and you watch, not to write a thesis.

If it's the latter bunch...well...then I guess I am deficient. If I smell it, I say it.

So, sorry for the blades and indigestion.

I haven't been here in a while, so I don't know about the posts concerning the Tragic Mulatto trope, this is just something we've been discussing in class. Which archive they at?


[> [> [> Essentially -- Pony, 11:43:14 02/05/04 Thu

I feel that you are throwing in words not to explain your position but to make your argument sound more important. For me the end result is that I don't pay attention to your points just those particular words. I probably shouldn't have said anything at all since you can argue away using any methods you wish, but I thought you should know about a probably unintended effect of your post.


[> Burning Bridges or "The Circle Game" -- sdev, 22:04:05 02/05/04 Thu

A few months ago the term Femi-Nazi was used on this Board. I objected and another poster gave a vigorous defense of its use. No one objected, not even the poster who first objected to your use and who had participated in the earlier thread. Does this signal a change of opinion here? Is Femi-Nazi now deemed an outlawed phrase, no longer an acceptable term? What wrought this change in attitude in the course of a few months? How was anyone to know of the change? Did the earlier accepted use lead to the current use. I confess to being confused myself as to what is acceptable.

I am somewhat skeptical of the convenient but implausible conclusion that there has been a change of heart. Alternatively and hypothetically, is it possible that the problem is not the term per se but who is using it that matters here? Perhaps some people have Femi-Nazi use entitlement privileges and others don't. On what basis is that distinction between users made?

The above hypothesis offers a disturbing picture of what could be described as a Board with no "absolutist Kantian framework" but with the ethical scheme "of a particularist" based on the who not the what of the particulars. (It is possible to apply that framework to Buffy's decision to protect Dawn in Season 5 as well). On the Board that ethical scheme is troubling at the least. It might even be characterized as a double standard or in stronger terms as selectively repressive.

The quote defending the term Femi-Nazi appears below:

The aforementioned "Feminazi's" -- insulting? don't care [emphasis added] -- for instance, are guilty of the same mistake that many others are guilty of: generalizations and lumping that make them come across as intolerant and bigoted because they fail to make the distinctions between those who deserve attack and those who don't. Hence the term. Any group who believes their social agenda pre-empts the rights of the individual to be safe from conviction of crimes he/she didn't commit is analogous to the Nazis. To speak of Western culture as something that is homogenized and tainting of all who fall into certain categories (white/male/female/able-bodied/et cetera) is to destroy any semblance of rational discourse. And certain people wonder why certain other people react badly to certain strains of P.C...it's not so great a mystery as all that.

http://www.atpobtvs.com/existentialscoobies/archives/aug03_p14.html

Addendum: If anyone thinks I am defending the use of the term Femi-Nazi you have missed my point. I have already spoken on that subject in the discussion linked above. As a result of my above hypothesis, any additional discussion on my part will be via e-mail to sdev8@nyc.rr.com.


[> [> Hmmm? -- Random, 03:16:58 02/06/04 Fri

Alternatively and hypothetically, is it possible that the problem is not the term per se but who is using it that matters here? Perhaps some people have Femi-Nazi use entitlement privileges and others don't. On what basis is that distinction between users made?

The above hypothesis offers a disturbing picture of what could be described as a Board with no "absolutist Kantian framework" but with the ethical scheme "of a particularist" based on the who not the what of the particulars. (It is possible to apply that framework to Buffy's decision to protect Dawn in Season 5 as well). On the Board that ethical scheme is troubling at the least. It might even be characterized as a double standard or in stronger terms as selectively repressive.


Since you're quoting me on the issue (incidentally, I was defending the right to use a term, not using it myself), I'm curious whether your above statement implies that I am exempt from criticism and debate. It does seem so, but I may be misreading. If so, I can understand your desire to right this wrong. However, you would be sadly mistaken if you did believe this. No-one on this Board is exempt, certainly not me. Search the archives some more -- there have been some rather rousing disagreements on many issues, mostly to do with the shows. Here, for instance, I disagree with much of what HP is saying, and agree with Pony that he's baiting. I may rather enjoy talking to him in chat, but that's not going to stop me from disagreeing with him. And there are many posters here who have engaged in long, hard debates with me and never for a second considered letting me get away with perceptions they considered short-sighted or illogical.

I'm sorry you seem to have gotten that impression.


[> [> agree with you but not with the theory -- manwitch, 10:11:22 02/06/04 Fri

I don't come here much. So I wasn't privy to that thread in which "Femi-Nazi" was used. I would have supported you. (Heh. So he says now).

Funny how things come full circle.

People have the right to use the term feminazi, I suppose. Personally, I find it an offensive term for a number of different reasons. I am not clear on the history of the word, but if it was not coined by Rush Limbaugh it is certainly one of his favorite terms. And its common usage is rhetorical. It does not have any substantive definition. Its purpose is to, in argument, characterize any feminist position as exclusionary, shrill, and intellectually indefensible. Its a play on the word "feminist." It has nothing to do with "nazi." That term is added simply to associated feminism with the distaste of nazism. It has been surprisingly effective. Even women today are afraid of calling themselves "feminist."

But the usage was arguably different. The use of the term along with what Pony saw as Buffy bashing prompted her response. The post where you questioned the term was discussing women's empowerment in history. I'm not getting hung up on the distinction here. The use you objected to would have offended me to. But in this case, using the term feminazi to bash a feminist show offended me too and I therefore chose to stay out of the thread altogether. HP subsequently claims not to have been bashing, but merely raising a point about the images through which the metaphor was conveyed. Ok.

In this thread, as in the earlier one between you and Random, the term Nazism is being bandied about. I confess, sdev, that I must agree with you there. But that's my education and background, for whatever its worth, plus or minus. To me, nazism is not fascism. Nazism does not "lead" to fascism. Nazism is not "intolerance" or "exclusion." And it is certainly not "the belief that manhood is formed in the crucible of war." Intolerance, exclusion, the crucible of war, racial purity, violence, these were all around for many thousands of years in a wide variety of cultures. Nazism, and even fascism, are developments of the twentieth century only. They are distinct and for a reason. So I can't really buy into arguments that throw the term around in a more colloquial way. To me the analogies being made either in HPs points about Buffy or even, Random, if you'll forgive me, in Random's points about "feminazi," don't work because they are, in my view, oversimplifying or completely misrepresenting the term. Not that I don't get the points being made. But I can't help but see the language used as, at best, hyperbole, and at worst inflammatory.

Random, if you are reading this, I'm not intending to dump on you at all, and I hope no one will take it that way. I get your point, but I have a personal need for a more detailed argument when charges of "nazism" are tossed about. I'm hung up on the word, basically. I also don't really accept "feminazi" as a real term with real meaning. Its function is, as near as I can tell, always rhetorical and dismissive. Because I get stuck on these things but still get the point being made, I try to stay out of these conversations. My sensibilities do not and should not put any contraints on your arguements or choice of words.

HPs point is pretty clear, even though I think the analogy fails. What's the point of getting into an argument about what characterizes or defines nazism?

But HPs tone is pretty clear, too. Pony wasn't wrong to be offended. Everyone has a right to express their opinion, and HP certainly does. But that right should not be confused with the expectation that no one will ask you to account for it or that it won't reflect on the person expressing it. If there's a misunderstanding, it can get worked out if the parties wish it. So I guess I'm not sure your hypothesis about the board holds up. People get to post. Others get to respond. I don't see any institutionalized repression going on here.

But what can you say? People are going to use words based on their understanding, ability and desire. That's what I do. Sometimes we don't really know what we're saying but think we do. Sometimes we don't really know what someone else is saying but think we do. Sometimes we get it wrong. I guess that's why general civility is maybe worth valuing.

I remember when I first started posting, the board prided itself on how open and inclusive it was to new ideas, new posters, etc. For the most part, that seemed to be true. I get a little sad when I see these bouts of hostility take over the board, this one here and the one above. I mean, the very fact of this forum means we all have at least one common interest, right? Maybe we can start there and work through the rest. We aren't ranked here. We don't have to be better or sharper or more clever than anyone else. Its just a discussion board.

We all come to this board with different backgrounds and different educations. We are all smart enough to present the same ideas and arguments in either a biting fashion, or in an open and inviting one. We choose how we do it.


[> [> [> Thank you -- d'Herblay, 10:29:46 02/06/04 Fri



[> [> [> Let me just add -- Sophist, 10:52:56 02/06/04 Fri

that it particularly distresses me that some of the best posters (I mean sdev and Random) are getting involved in these issues. At the risk of fogeyism, I'll say that I don't recall any debates like this until fairly recently (Lunasea being the first instance). That's too bad; I think they have cost the Board valuable posters.

That's not to say that I like or value the "offending" posts or posters. I don't. But there's a simple solution to part of the problem: if a poster offends you -- whether by tone or substance -- more than a few times, STOP READING HIS/HER POSTS. DAMMIT. Don't try to change his/her style; s/he has to live with his/her own decisions. That applies to s'kat and Lunasea and it applies to Random and Claudia and to anyone else if the shoe fits.

"Ignore him and he'll go away" didn't work for Buffy in Passion, but it's an effective strategy on a board like this. The threads are market driven. If no one responds, they die. Every response just keeps the offending post on the main page that much longer.

The occasional use of "offensive" terms or expressions creates its own difficulty. Personally, I find it easiest just to ignore them. If I believe a person may not have understood the full implications of a term, or that I might have misunderstood, I'll explore that. Again, though, I don't see much point in trying to force another person to change his/her ways.

I don't post much because I don't watch AtS. I still enjoy the Buffy discussions, but the more threads I have to skip because they consist of little more than pissing contests, the less interest I have in sifting the chaff.


[> [> [> [> Some thoughts on ruffled feathers and board etiquette -- Ronia, 13:14:43 02/06/04 Fri

A few years ago I landed on this board with a plop. I was new to the internet and inexperienced with board dynamics. I read a small..mostly tongue in cheek thread about how to get around parents who didn't approve of the show and climbed up on a soapbox in a way that embarrasses me to this day. Funny thing was, that the response was enormous. It was a monster thread that went on for days. Probably shoved far more worthy posts into the void land of archive. I haven't changed my opinions about parental authority, but I have become more sensitive with regard to forum appropriate discussion. In my case, the board moderators were both patient and merciful, they did not intervene, and I have found other posters both accepting and welcoming even though they may disagree *provided that the posts I offer are offered in an appropriate manner*. I don't think that it is possible to divorce what is being said, from how it is being said. If the post is incoherant or makes use of terms that serve no function outside of being offensive it is reasonable to expect to be called on it. Sometimes though..I do think this crosses some boundary into board politic hell. I have been following a few of the more recent flame wars and I think..that although often well phrased, Sophist is correct in calling them a pissing contest. This board has suffered lately from more than a passing few of these and it makes me very sad to see it. The discussion and debate available here have been a horizon expanding experience for me as well as the only medium I have time for and access to. So, yes..I have a vested interest in seeing this board restored to health. Sdev brought up an interesting point..I disagree with his/her conclusion, but I think it is worth a second look, because it's a serious issue. Sorry, sdev, I can't quote you, but I'll do my best to accurately sum it up, if I bungle it, please correct me. Basically it boils down to this..can anyone discuss anything on this board, and expect an unbiased reaction from other posters. I'd say no, probably not. I'd also say that there are at least two causes for this, probably more..but I'm going to deal with these..because I consider one legitamite, and the other inhibitive and destructive to the board. The first cause is that shoot from the hip posts, that are emtion based, emotion driven and full of opinion masquerading as fact are not well tolerated and will probably be picked to shreds if it is responded to at all. This is, in my opinion, entirely appropriate and healthy. It lays the tracks for good dialogue. I have often looked at the sad carcass of my arguament and realized that it died, because it was weak, not because another poster was being unkind. The other cause though..does have a bit more squick to it. I am not the most skilled and articulate poster here..I freely admit it. Although it hasn't happened to me personally, there certainly is a potential for someone more skilled, to shoot down my attempts without consideration because they disdain the topic, me personally, or just because they can. There is no way that can contribute to a healthy board. It is inhibitive, it does erect boundaries that may chafe some posters into backround furniture, when they were previously the lifeblood of the party so to speak. I don't know what tool of measure to apply in order to distinguish between the two..they lie very close together. I'm glad I'm not a board moderator. I do think though..that the best way to avoid things like this is by looking inward, and by not replying with haste. If we are not willing to consider our motives, our methods, and our effect on the board and fellow posters, in my opinion, we don't belong here. We should leave in disgrace and strut off pontificating into the sunset.


[> [> [> [> [> Heh. I remember that thread. -- Sophist, 13:28:35 02/06/04 Fri

On a related point, I have noticed that sometimes the most controversial posters start the longest and most interesting threads. I sometimes wish they could do so in a different way -- Darby has a talent for doing it the right way -- but that fact should give us all pause in reflecting how to respond.


[> [> [> [> [> [> Do you? Ack! Where's a mind wiping god or organization when you need one ;-) -- Ronia, 13:36:22 02/06/04 Fri



[> [> [> [> [> Re: Some thoughts on ruffled feathers and board etiquette -- LittleBit, 16:29:56 02/06/04 Fri

I started to reply to your post.

Then I thought, okay... this is in a thread that's about freedom of speech and personal responsibility... and there are those in it who have clearly stated what discussion is not offensive, so that's out... and then I need to remember the general audience, and what I've seen offend or upset people... and I come to the conclusion that I could post "I like the show" and someone would object because of a character, a plot line, an arc or my phrasing.

The bottom line? This is a regular part of my posting routine. The usual result? No post at all.


[> [> [> Well... -- Random, 11:40:37 02/06/04 Fri

I am gratified that you dared to disagree with me. The institution is crumbling.

That said, I have no problem with your disagreement. I consider several of your points debatable (not the least of which being the "oversimplifying" and "completely misrepresenting", but you can look at it as you please.) Me, I was arguing for the freedom of analogy. You may disagree on the relevance in terms of severity, but that's not the same as disagreeing on the relevance period. Not entirely certain that I understand your argument concerning the existence of the terms "Nazism" and "fascism" only in the 20th century. (Fascism is actually considerably older, under different names, and even gained its modern nomenclature from the "fasces" that represented the Roman Empire.) So the terms are new, but everything they connote are much, much older? Should we search our dictionaries for a word, or more likely, several sentences, that means the same thing but isn't on the forbidden list?

In any event, I'm not married to the word. I honestly care very little about it. My primary reactions have been to the very thing you're talking about: I remember when I first started posting, the board prided itself on how open and inclusive it was to new ideas, new posters, etc. I remember that too. Now I'm looking at a screen full of people lecturing each other on how their feelings have been hurt. I feel quite free to disagree with the frivilous use of feminazi. After all, it's not a word I ever recall using of my own initiative, absent a direct antecedent usage. I would consider it sloppy and poor writing in many cases. That doesn't mean I offer a blanket condemnation of a word that was clearly chosen for a reason. But there was a time when debate wasn't constantly being interrupted by hues and cries, when substance outweighed semantics. If I disagree with a term, I analyse it critically, not base my disagreement on its "offensiveness" and try to dissect the motives of the writer. Oh, certainly, the thread referenced from August is an exception -- but it's an exception based on making the exact point that I'm talking about. Call it a "meta-exception." But the threads just keep erupting in "how dare you say that?!?" and debate on the actual substance is lost. Semantics and hurt feeling supplant philosophy, and I'm quite bored with reading posts that refuse to look past those. Repeatedly.

Meh, I'm sick of it (not of you, manwitch, your posts are quite intelligent even when I disagree strongly. But, of course, I'm disagreeing with your analysis, not your damned word choice. Or, rather, when I do disagree with it, I'll make my point and drop it, not continually and repeatedly taking your word choice personally.) I'm sick of being chided for suggesting that a word choice isn't the damned end of the world. And I'm sick of the Board. I miss the good posters of old, who are either gone, reduced to writing ambiguous NT posts of affirmation, or caught up in these idiotic conflicts that are no longer about the damned shows. I'm sick of the fact that I was working on a response to your excellent po-mo IRYJ essay (and had lots of disagreements to go along with my agreements) and allowed myself to get sidetracked. And watched it get archived. And gritted my teeth in frustration.

What's the point, really? I don't feel any of it is much worth my time anymore. If I want self-righteousness, I'll tune into Congressional filibusters on C-span.


[> [> [> [> ooooo. please post it as its own thread. -- manwitch, 12:35:01 02/06/04 Fri

My siblings say I have a "moral superiority" complex. I don't mean to, exactly. Its just that they're so immoral. So to the degree that I do seem self-righteous or seem to chide (even though you graciously exempt me), I will say that I would much prefer reading your thoughts on po-mo IRYJ to being a self-righteous chider.

Its the hope of catching such a thing that keeps me checking in.

Hope at some point you can tear yourself away from riveting C-span and post it as its own thread.


[> [> [> [> [> I'll work on it this weekend -- Random, 13:17:38 02/06/04 Fri

And I'm sorry. I really, really didn't mean you. You made your point. I'm not bothered (much) by that. It's the repeated and didactic reiterations of a point that transform it from debate to chiding.


[> Some Comments; Spoilers for Buffy-S1 to 'Chosen' ; Angel to 'Damage' -- Age, 01:42:52 02/07/04 Sat

It doesn't necessarily follow that because ÔBuffy' has inherited a certain meaning from an earlier era due to the vampire myth that that meaning has been embraced, and in fact doesn't the series conclude by underscoring that fear of miscegenation is not intended through the romantic liaison between Wood and Faith?

The rigid oppositional thinking that you propose may have begun the series, vampires and demons as strictly evil, but this was to portray the perspective of the characters who, much younger in age, would have thought more in terms of black and white. However, season four saw the Scoobies entering the adult world after high school, with the series showing a deconstruction of the rigid oppositional thinking as demons were downgraded from inherently evil to being approximate to animals. In this season the hybrid Oz is saved by Riley who acts AGAINST his career as soldier due to the influence of Buffy and the Scoobs, and is declared an anarchist.

Season five begins with Buffy hunting down vampires, acting more like one of them, out of fear of death. If she's quick enough, if she gains enough power, she'll even be able to stake death itself, as the device, Glory the immortal childish female hellgod delusion, represents; but Buffy has to make a choice, the same choice that is put forward throughout the series: she has either to grow up and realize that death, mortality is part of her, and not some feared vilified other she can stake; or she can pretend that she can stay young forever, become as like Glory, sacrificing Dawn, the representative, described as Buffy's daughter, of the next generation that could never have life without the death of the former.

Season six continued the deconstruction of oppositional thinking with the writers putting a wholly human face on the Big Bads of the season, the three nerds, the children who don't want to grow up. The three Scoobs are quite clearly shown that they are not the paragons of virtue and purity that would see them in rigid opposition to the evil vampires: Buffy's liaison with Spike; Xander's being behind the events of the musical episode and Willow's abuse of magic. Not only this but we have the introduction of demons such as Clem(ency) who could through his name represent that which those who are inherently evil could never have. And all this playing out as Spike's redemption arc is beginning.

Season seven shows the last ditch reaction of a fascist metaphor, The First, with its army that will exterminate the human race. It is fascist (if I can bend the meaning of it somewhat) in that it is trying to prevent the mixing not of races, but of sexes. There being more than one slayer is the deconstruction of a belief system, the belief that only one woman in all the world could be strong. This physical strength, traditionally defined as a male attribute, could not be allowed to show up in more than one woman for fear that the rigid oppositional definition of men and women would be seen to be violated. The true outsider, the vilified other in ÔBuffy' is the feminine (and women) as symbolized by the movement at the beginning of the series of Buffy and her mum to the male dominated suburbs. The opposition in ÔBuffy' isn't racial, but gender defined. (Note here that the slayers in ÔDamage' are headed not by a woman, but by a feminized male, Andrew, in fact the quintessential representative of the male culture vilified other in his nerdness, his homosexuality and in the allusion to Christ, a figure associated with the feminization of a culture through the number of slayer accompanying him. The slayers, though super strong, have ceded power in this instance to Andrew the male, suggesting the continuation of the power sharing that Buffy began in ÔChosen'.)

So, I think that Buffy and her Scoobies, having gone through their change in perspective over the period of the series would not build an army of strictly good versus evil, the pure versus the impure. In fact the slayers assert their strength in ÔDamage' only because they are defending one of their own from what would have been perceived as a continuing victimization by Wolfram and Hart; and who can blame them as even Angel is a victim of Wolfram and Hart having been made the offer to join the firm when he was most vulnerable.

I think the term feminazi misses the point; the slayers do not represent a feminist movement or even an ideal of feminism, but simply the change in our culture, exagerated to make dramatic TV, where women now can be strong if they want to or can be. The slayer power is foremost physical because the attribute most denied to women in a male dominated society was physical strength. The movement of the series has always been towards equality and deconstruction of oppositional thinking told through a representation of the feminization of what has been a male dominated culture bringing true equality where women can embrace male attributes and men can embrace female ones.

Having said that, it would be na·ve to think that the literal creation of a bunch of super women wouldn't entail some problems, (having power isn't a panacea as season six already warned us); Whedon gives us one type of problem in ÔDamage.' However, I tend to view the series metaphorically, ignoring the exageration that is necessary to create an action packed drama. For me the spell cast in ÔChosen' simply represents the change in our society, the deconstruction of the male/female oppositional culture.

I want to make it clear that I am not in favour of censorship. If you use the word feminazi, that's up to you. And I can understand your concerns when on the face of it Buffy seems to be creating an army of super strong women. But I think the conclusion you've come to goes against the basic theme of the series itself. The movement has been away from fascism not towards it. Whedon's main theme of people having to grow up and take responsibility for their lives is anarchic in nature. It basically says that we govern ourselves. (And I would suggest that the focus on gender in ÔBuffy'is a subcategory of the anarchic theme, for if we are having to follow an imposed definition of what a male or female is, then we are no longer free to be ourselves. We would be like puppets, the walking dead, being possessed by a culture as if for example we'd been possessed by a demon.)

Age.


[> [> I'd like to print-and frame-this post. ;o) -- Arethusa, 05:27:43 02/07/04 Sat

I especially liked:

The slayer power is foremost physical because the attribute most denied to women in a male dominated society was physical strength.

I tried to say this earlier, in my clumsy way.

And:

The movement of the series has always been towards equality and deconstruction of oppositional thinking told through a representation of the feminization of what has been a male dominated culture bringing true equality where women can embrace male attributes and men can embrace female ones.

because sometimes we forget that Giles and Xander were freeed from cultural dictates too.

Thanks.



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