December 2002 posts


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About Giles my own theory -- head_wizard, 09:07:12 12/20/02 Fri

In Bring on the Night did Giles ever touch anything? I don't remember him touching anything. He also never said anything about his attack either, and if we believe that The First can only assume the form of dead people, I think Giles is dead and The First is now in Buffy's home to mislead her and trick her in some way.

[> Giles, Dawn and the FE (spoilers to BotN and future spec) -- Caroline (kinda hijacking the thread but not really), 13:03:11 12/20/02 Fri

So boring at work, almost everyone has gone on vacation and things are really winding down - so time for Buffy spec! Something I really suck at but still persist in doing!

Giles - I don't think that Giles is the FE. I think that if we go back to Restless, which reveals Giles' insecurity about his intellectual capacity to fight the BB, we gain a greater understanding of his insecure behaviour in BOTN. I'm not really worried about Giles.

I am getting worried about Dawn. We've had several hints from Xander and Spike that she is getting very scary. The First has stated that it is tired of good and evil and the whole mortal coil and wants to just end it all. What better way to do that than to use the key for the purpose it was created for - open all the dimensions and destroy the world? This would not necessarily involve Dawn going bad (although it could) but she still has her key powers. I never believed that just because Glory was gone then Dawn was useless. I also think that given the creepiness we saw exhibited by Wood in the last ep and the burial of Jonathan, it could be possible that he is somehow in league or being controlled by the FE and that he will have a role in somehow delivering the Dawn as the key to the FE. I really wanted him to be the next watcher but the clues for that don't seem to be there. I know there is still the matter of 'Buffy won't choose you', which makes me lean to the Dawn goes evil or her humanity is stripped away and only her keyness remains and Buffy cannot choose her.

Whatcha think?

[> [> Re: Giles, Dawn and the FE (spoilers to BotN and future spec) -- aliera, 14:35:50 12/20/02 Fri

I agree. I also think we're at the traditional mid-season what's a clue what's a red herring stage. The water looks good those fish are really moving and after a couple of cups of coffee I can now make a case for at least four potential Sleepers...I love this show! ;-)

[> [> Re: Reply to CAROLINE on Dawn Spec. (spoilers to BotN and future spec) -- Angelina, 04:49:47 12/21/02 Sat

As I said in a previous post (which I hate to repeat, but it was archived SO FAST), I believe that Joyce is the manifestation of the "First Good." The First Good has chosen Joyce to bring it's message to Buffy and Dawn. It is trying to warn the sisters on what the FE is doing and how FE is TRYING to do it. When Joyce appeared to Dawn in CWDP, she was bathed in white light, and even though the FE was trying desperately to stop her appearance to Dawn, First Good or FG as Joyce did manage to tell Dawn "in the end, Buffy won't choose you." We, the ever pessimistic audience that we are, at that time, took that to mean Buffy would turn against Dawn. But, I am sure Joyce meant that Buffy would not choose Dawn as the next SLAYER. Perhaps FG as Joyce was trying to soften the blow of this and try to make Dawn understand. FG is in Sunnydale too and, although the Power of Goodness is not all showy and flamboyant, arrogant and DUMB as the FE, Goodness is there, and Buffy will soon "sleep or rest" AND THEN "WAKE UP" for FG Joyce to do her job and help Buffy. In the end Goodness will prevail, unfortunately, we don't know which cast members will do the same, and it is driving me batty. I just pray, that the Writers That Be allow Buffy to live. I simply couldn't take it. Oh and Giles is FINE. Take another look at the kitchen scene. He puts his hands on the counter and LIFTS himself off. He's just all in shock right now.
So, what do you think about all this?

[> [> [> The First Good -- luna, 09:16:23 12/21/02 Sat

I reallly agree with this First Good possiblity--I had also mentioned it in a swiftly-vanishing post. Joyce and Giles both could possibly be manifestations of that entity. But have we ever had powerful goodness, aside from Buffy, Scoobies, and other Slayers, on the show? I haven't seen every episode, and of course ME could always start out in a new direction.

[> [> [> Ok, but why does Good send cryptic messages and Evil clear ones? -- Sophist, 09:28:52 12/21/02 Sat


[> [> [> [> Maybe Good is trying to help us to think for ourselves and Evil isn't -- tost, 10:25:19 12/21/02 Sat


[> [> [> [> Re: Ok, but why does Good send cryptic messages and Evil clear ones? -- Rattletrap, 07:03:05 12/22/02 Sun

This idea actually makes a lot of sense to me. Evil almost invariably seems simple and straightforward--lies mixed with just enough truth to be believable, simple answers to complex problems. Good, in contrast, is restricted because it must deal with reality in all its (often unpleasant) complexity. Therefore, the messages are often less straightforward.

I also love tost's idea that good is teaching us to think while evil is teaching us to mindlessly obey.

Just my $.02

'trap

[> [> [> [> [> Why I can't accept this -- Finn Mac Cool, 07:47:31 12/22/02 Sun

DreamJoyce made a big deal of how there is evil everywhere and in everyone, how everlasting and omnipresent it is. This is true. There is the potential for good and evil in everyone. But Joyce doesn't say that. She only focuses on the evil in everyone, but doesn't mention the balancing force of good that's in there as well. Such a message invariably leads to dispair, which is not what Buffy needs right now.

Also, on a different note, many people have criticized Buffy, saying that her plan to destroy the First Evil won't work because you can't destroy the evil inside everyone. Here's the thing: Buffy doesn't need to. There's a difference between trying to eliminate all evil everywhere and trying to destroy a shapeshifting entity that organizes various evil creatures. Now, plenty will be saying "but the First Evil IS the evil inside all of us!" Is it? Giles said in "Bring on the Night" that the First Evil is the thing that "created evil". I tend to view the First Evil more like the boss of all evil. Every evil creature, thought, or incident owes itself to the First Evil. It is the orchestrator of every nefarious deed and every attempted Apocalypse. By destroying the First Evil, Buffy is destroying the ringleader of evil, but not all evil altogether.

[> [> [> [> [> button -- anom, 11:31:59 12/22/02 Sun

"Evil almost invariably seems simple and straightforward--lies mixed with just enough truth to be believable, simple answers to complex problems."

Another button I have (I like to wear it to political demonstrations--it applies to both sides!): "Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers"

[> [> [> Re: Reply to CAROLINE on Dawn Spec. (spoilers to BotN and future spec) -- Caroline, 17:31:24 12/21/02 Sat

I think that the appearance of the first evil inevitably leads to the appearance of the fitst 'good'. The way Joss has set up his 'verse is through the tensions and contradictions of these types of dualities. And I agree with you that Joyce is the manifestation of that good - telling Buffy to wake up.

I have a copy of the OMWF scriptbook and have finally found out the bit that Sweet sings in Walk through the fire (which I was never able to make out) and it is the following:

But what they'll find
Ain't what they have in mind
It's what they have inside.

The reason I bring this up is that I still remember cynathesia's excellent post a while back - her thesis was that OMWF was basically a template of season 6. I think OMWF is template of seasons 6 and 7. Or at least that it is relevant for this season (hey we still keep going back to Restless, why not OMWF?). The good and evil inside of everybody is manifested metaphorically in the first good and the first evil. And, 'it's what they have inside' and how they deal with it that will determine the outcome of struggle between good and evil externally.

[> [> [> It ain't DreamJoyce -- Finn Mac Cool, 19:57:40 12/21/02 Sat

I agree that what Joyce said in Buffy's dream is true: there is evil everywhere and in all of us. However, as was pointed out in "Sleeper", just because you're evil doesn't mean you can't tell the truth. However, I don't think that this was something the First Good would say. There is a difference between saying "there is good and evil in all of us" and "there is evil in all of us". Both are true, but the selective presentation of the second one is disenheartening and likely to make Buffy dispair of fighting the First Evil. Also, while we know there are powers for good in the Buffyverse (the Powers That Be on "Angel", and the snow-making power from "Amends"), I don't think it will play a pivotal role in Buffy fighting the Apocalypse. Time and again we have been shown that Buffy is at her best when she doesn't follow others. She may take advice from Giles, but she also defies his authority on many occasions. She's also refused to take orders from the Watchers' Council, the Initiative, and even her own mother. Buffy is innately a leader, the person in charge. If she were to work according to the plans of the First Good, she would be less effective against the First Evil.

[> [> [> [> Re: The First Good-Back to the Beginning-Replies to All-Spoils & Spec -- Angilina, 21:31:46 12/21/02 Sat

Remember when Joss said he was taking BtVS "BACK TO THE BEGINNING," Well, I think he was talking "WAY WAY BACK to the very beginning to time, to the Age Old Battle between GOOD AND EVIL, GOD AND SATAN if you will. In the recent past of Sunnydale, Buffy and the Scoobs were always able to save mankind with Slayer Force, Witchcraft, and each other because they have always dealt with Evil's Disciples, NEVER with complete Evil itself. Beating the FE is going to take much more; more along the lines of Xander's rescue of a fallen Willow last season with the total pureness of his love for Willow that was in his heart. It is also going to take FAITH. (And I also mean that literally, as Faith The Slayer will be back this season and will also be faced with the challenge of changing her Evil ways, which in the end, along with Spike's transformation, will also prove to be an asset to the forces of good.) FE has taken on the form of Joyce in order for Buffy, who, no matter what, will still heed her "Mother's" advice. Yes, BUFFY knows this Joyce "is not her mother," but in the end, I feel Buffy will believe Joyce's messages and will Wake Up and see, as well as prove to mankind, that good IS everywhere and by embracing the Power of Good that resides in us all, then and only then can we overcome the evil within ourselves and be rid of it. First Good cannot do that for mankind, we must be able to see that for ourselves. That is why FG is using Joyce's facade, or perhaps that really is Joyce's soul, or an angel, sent to give our Buffy a bit of a push in the right direction. Cause ultimately, Buffy Always see the right, and that's why we love her.

[> [> [> [> [> Re: The First Good-Back to the Beginning-Replies to All-Spoils & Spec -- maxam, 06:52:29 12/23/02 Mon

i mentioned in a previous post that Giles may now be an "angel" which is why he seems noncorporal. the tie-in with christmas/"amends" would resonate with this. The inducements,on joyce and giles part, for buffy to sleep also have something to with the conflict of good and evil within her, that it is of some advantage for one component to be "awakened" while she sleeps

The most likely explanation for the people in Sunnydale not knowing about the "rain of fire"... -- Rob, 21:54:08 12/20/02 Fri

I keep seeing posts that mention that it doesn't make sense that the people in Sunnydale don't know about the events that are going on in LA, but I think that's ignoring a key issue. "Angel" hasn't been back on in quite a few weeks, but how are we to know that the next episode doesn't pick up exactly where the last one left off? "Angel" tends to do that a great deal. If that's true, then it is still the SAME NIGHT in LA as it was a month ago, meaning that since it is CURRENTLY happening, it's possible that the information hasn't gotten to the news yet. Or that in Sunnydale, the day occurring on "Angel" hasn't happened yet. This could of course lead to some time continuity problems that we'll probably have to overlook, as in how come later in the year Buffy and Angel times will match up. And not being spoiled I don't know this for sure. I'm just saying that, without trying to come up with "LA's in an alternate universe" theories, the more mundane may be the more accurate.

Rob

[> And the Scoobies are too busy to watch the news now, most likely -- Finn Mac Cool, 22:05:55 12/20/02 Fri


[> Re: The most likely explanation for the people in Sunnydale not knowing about the "rain of fire"... -- Doriander, 22:43:22 12/20/02 Fri

Iíve been engrossed in Anna S.ís Season Noir fanfic (which by the way long preceded AN) where in the sun disappears in Sunnydale, and the whole town virtually disappears from the map and from everyoneís consciousness (i.e. Giles in London and the AI team in LA suddenly have no memory of Sunnydale or its inhabitants). Anyway, this inspires me to think that maybe something about the RoF caused the big time leap in Sunnydale (or anywhere outside of LA). Perhaps the consequent events in AtS post AN will happen in the span of that missing time.

[> Second most likely explanation -- Robert, 21:05:48 12/21/02 Sat

>>> I keep seeing posts that mention that it doesn't make sense that the people in Sunnydale don't know about the events that are going on in LA, ...

As I have preached a number of times before, I no longer consider AtS to be merely a different view of the same universe as BtVS. Especially since the spat between UPN and WB, the respective universes of the two shows have been diverging. I now consider them two different and separate shows. I have no issue with conflicting continuity between them and, apparently, neither does Mutant Enemy. The differences are now such that I might find it disconcerting should ME attempt cross-over episodes in the future; though undeniablely not as disconcerting as some of the more egregious cross-over episodes I've seen in the past.

[> Third most likely explanation.... -- cjl, 06:25:53 12/22/02 Sun

News coverage of the Rain of Fire was only on the WB, and Sunnydale doesn't get the WB.

[> [> Okay, I concede, cjl. THAT's the best answer!! :oD -- Rob, 10:30:25 12/22/02 Sun


Shooting Script for CWDP Up at Psyche. -- diamond in the rough, 11:21:33 12/21/02 Sat


http://studiesinwords.de/shooting/conversations.html


In the script, Tara is written to have visited Willow, not Cassie.

[> Very interesting read, but I'm glad it was shot with Cassie. -- Rob, 12:20:10 12/21/02 Sat


[> [> Sorry Rob I disagree. -- Rufus, 19:23:39 12/21/02 Sat

I think we are to attached to the happy ending, the story that goes our way....the watered down, politically correct method of storytelling that way be sweet but hardly realistic. I read the script and it is made extremely clear that what appears as Tara is the first. Tara is a fictional character, she doesn't exist, she is a way of telling a story. What I find specially with persons with ship based bias, is that they want the writers to adapt the story for their preferences on how they would like to see the character. I think this takes away the writers creativity. I feel the scenes with Tara would have made a stronger impact and in no way did the First appearing as Tara diminish who the character was. Even Willow knew that Tara would never have told her to commit suicide which tells me the impact of Tara for Willow was so posative that she knew that her love would never have done anything destructive to her, including counselling her to commit suicide. I think we were cheated out of seeing Amber Benson do something different in an acting way.

[> [> [> Amber and "Chance" (Casting spoilers S7) -- cougar, 19:46:42 12/21/02 Sat

I wonder what Amber's real reason for refusing to come back was. Perhaps there is more to come that she couldn't stomach or maybe it was the reaction of fans to her death. It seems awfuly ungrateful to Joss's creation to refuse on artistic grounds, protecting "her " character. Perhaps leaving the show last year was too painful and she moved on to other things and wanted to stay in that new space.

Speaking of that, has anyone seen the movie she made this summer with James , "Chance"
I am curious as hell to see JM play another character and see if he can make chemistry happen as a meer mortal.

[> [> [> [> Link to Amber Benson Chat at the BBC -- Rufus, 20:32:54 12/21/02 Sat

Amber Benson interview

[> [> [> [> [> "fantastic" -- cougar, 21:28:59 12/21/02 Sat

actully she doesn't say very much, but at least she's read Jung!

[> [> [> [> [> can anyone set me up with her? sooo cute and all smart and stuff too. -- Rochefort, 22:59:47 12/22/02 Sun


[> [> [> [> It's possible this is how it played out... -- ZachsMind, 21:50:15 12/21/02 Sat

This is what *i think* we know.

As I understand it, Benson went into 'talks' with people above Whedon's head. Probably UPN's network Suits. She was somehow negotiating a deal to make another appearance in Buffy and for some reason it fell through. No hard feelings on either side, but it meant Whedon couldn't use Benson in his show this season.

What follows is all pure speculation.

What was actually said in that meeting between Benson and the Suits is left open to conjecture. She could have simply asked for too much money. Another possibility is that she tried to negotiate this appearance in Buffy as a way of getting her show "Chance" seen in some way. Perhaps not broadcast on UPN, but maybe she was just trying to get the Suits to help her in some way with that project and possibly others in the future. Her offer may have been too far fetched for them to handle, and she put her foot down. Either they help her with Chance, or she won't do Buffy. They called her bluff, and she had to say no to Whedon because of it.

Again. We don't know. It was a behind-closed-doors thing. However, based on what little we know about the behind the scenes activities among the principals involved, the hypothesis is a solidly valid one. I know it's what I would have done in her shoes. Benson's put a lot of herself into "Chance" and has had difficulty finding a distributor. This could have been her one shot to get people to take her seriously as a writer and director, and she may have played her hand.

But of course, as we all know: The House Always Wins. =)

[> [> [> Re: Sorry Rob I disagree. -- Finn Mac Cool, 22:13:37 12/21/02 Sat

Consider this, though:

Amber Benson has said she won't be returning even in a guest role to Buffy this season. However, the decision came after "Conversations with Dead People" had to already have been shot. So why was she absent there?

OK, I'm not trying to bash Amber Benson, and I really don't have any evidence to back up my claim, but it's possible she just couldn't act evil. When the First Evil/Cassie revealed itself it was really creepy. But, while Amber has provided many good performances, when rehearsals took place, she may have failed horribly at portraying a villainous role. Again, I'm just listing this as a possibility, there could be other reasons. I do think it is possible, though.

[> [> [> [> I don't think it's that Finn......quotes from Amber Benson Chat -- Rufus, 00:40:58 12/22/02 Sun

I think it is a bit more complicated than Amber's talent as an actor. It's clear that Amber Benson is a talented actor, singer, and writer. I copied a bit of the transcript for the Amber Benson Chat on the BBC

www.amberbensononline.cjb.net/

Question: I'd just like to say that you are a great role model on television, what do you think of that status?

Amber Benson: It's means you can't be bad anymore (just kidding)...I think because this was the first lesbian long-term relationship on television, you had to be really careful how you played it. I wanted to make it not just about the sexuality but about two people having a relationship. If you're in the public eye you have to live your life in a more responsible way...I've had to watch my wicked sense of perverse humour.


I skip to a second section....

Question: How do you feel about the the outrage there has been over Tara's death?

Amber Benson: I wasn't excited about it happening either but I realize that Joss was dealing with an addiction storyline which was allegorical for other addictions. I think he wanted to address that with Willow. The only way for Willow to hit rock bottom and change for the better was to lose her most loved one.

Question: Do you plan to return for any quest spots on season seven Buffy? The Fans miss you!

Amber Benson: I don't know. We'll see what happens. There's been some talk and Joss really wants me to come back...but I've been doing a lot of other work in the meantime and trying to work out my schedule is hectic. They also wanted Tara to go bad and I'm not comfortable with that. I think Tara's death was so painful for fans and I wouldn't want to make it worse.

Question: Did you know in advance that Tara was going to be killed off, or did it come as a surprise to you?

Amber Benson: I knew about it a season and a half before it happened. Joss really does know his storylines well in advance.

Question: If you were writing your big exit from the show, how would you have chosen to have left?

Amber Benson: I kept saying she should be drawn and quartered! If I was going to write the big exit, I would just have her go away like Oz went away. Having her killed like that was just awful - so sad. But I understand that for the storyline it had to be done that way.


I do have some questions about Ms. Bensons motives in turning down a Tara that had gone "bad".....that mainly is that Tara the character was dead and the Tara we would have seen in Conversations with Dead People would have been the First Evil, not Tara at all. Also the death of Tara hit a nerve with many people because like murder in real life there is such a senselessness to it all. To have simply sent Tara off on a bus or something wouldn't have had the same emotional impact on Willow.

Actors like the audience do get attached to characters and want to respect the feelings of their fans, but I don't think the First appearing as Tara was any different than the First coming back as any beloved character on the show. Joss writes shows that are comedic but contain big helpings of irony and tragedy. I think it's a shame that Amber couldn't see that you can't tip toe around some fans because they have become attached to a character they play. When I watch a show I remain aware of reality, I get attached to characters but understand that for a story to have any dramatic impact I can't be the puppeteer in charge of the journey. I don't think that Joss or any of the writers were being disrespectful of Tara, but were proving just how evil the First was in that it would use any means possible including psychological to get what it wanted.

[> [> [> [> [> Re: I don't think it's that Finn......quotes from Amber Benson Chat -- slain, 06:21:13 12/22/02 Sun

That clears some things up for me, reading those quotes. But I don't know that Amber made the wrong decision. Having been in the middle of, but on the wrong side of, the insanity surrounding Tara's 'death', I kind of feel (though I know I shouldn't) that it's just best to let the character lie, and smooth over her existence like they did with the Buffy/Angel romance. It's not a great situation, in fact it's a very bad one and not one we're used to seeing on BtVS (creative freedom, after all, is always central to the show), but I can understand why Amber didn't want to return to the show: and, in her position, I'd probably do the same thing.

[> [> [> [> [> Another theory... -- Darby, 08:16:41 12/22/02 Sun

Much of the outcry on Tara's death was about the "Dead / Evil Lesbian Cliche (TM, patent pending)." I expect that Amber has spent a lot of time discussing this with fans, and it may have worn into her trust of the show's handling of the characters.

And then it's, "We want Tara to come back, but it won't be Tara (the Dead one), it'll be the Big Bad (the Eeeeevil One), preying on Tara's relationship with Willow to try to remove her." Is it hard to imagine that she might have had a problem with that?

The timing of the announcements was odd, though, and conducive to theorizing (the script shoots down one of mine, that the Tara stuff was misdirection for a later appearance and that she was never supposed to appear in Conversations...).

- Darby, who despite this is never at a loss for kockamamie theories. Wanna hear the one where George W. Bush is Anya and Xander is Colin Powell?

[> [> [> [> [> The ability of fans to differentiate -- Dochawk, 21:01:48 12/22/02 Sun

Ruf - I totally agree with Amber here and you know how much I want to see the actress again. You are under the impression, which I believe is mistaken, that the general audience is able to make differentiations, which I don't think happen. I think Amber was under the impression that some (many) fans (especially the youngest ones) would not have understood that it was never Tara that she was playing, but the FE. She just didn't want to place that image in their minds and I can understand that. It is the same arguement that many people use for Spike. He has a soul now so he is not the same thing that attempted to rape Buffy. Most fans understand this, but no where near all and its this subgroup where ME seems to be heading into dangerous waters if Spuffy returns (like they say, all posts eventually lead to Spike).

[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: The ability of fans to differentiate -- Rufus, 22:31:12 12/22/02 Sun

You are under the impression, which I believe is mistaken, that the general audience is able to make differentiations, which I don't think happen. I think Amber was under the impression that some (many) fans (especially the youngest ones) would not have understood that it was never Tara that she was playing, but the FE. She just didn't want to place that image in their minds and I can understand that.

So you saying that we (on this board) are the only rational BTVS fans?..

I'd like to hope that people could tell the difference between fantasy and reality but you are right some seem to have taken different storylines too seriously. This is what gets a bit frightening for me....should actors not take roles because of how a group will react? I would never have thought that the Tara we saw in Conversations with Dead People was anything but the first. If the writers and actors didn't worry about who Dawn saw (a dead mother should rate up there with a dead lover)then why treat Willow any differently? I would have thought that the First was that much more evil for trying to use Willows emotions in such a cruel way, I wouldn't have thought the writers were out to hurt me personally. I just found Ms. Bensons words about "Tara going bad" confusing as she wouldn't have been "Tara", unless there was more to the storyline than that one visitation.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Maybe (just a silly idea) -- dream, 10:04:30 12/23/02 Mon

**unless there was more to the storyline than that one visitation**
Since one of the themes of the season seems to be that evil is in all of us, maybe we will find that there is some connection between the evil in each of the manifestations that the First Evil takes. That is to say, maybe the First Evil manifests itself through the evil that was in the person whose form the FE is taking? As in, the FE can only appear in your form if a) you are dead and b) there was evil in you to begin with. Since there is evil in everyone, that leaves the playing field wide open - but could require some dramatic acceptance of this fact if the FE appeared as Buffy to other Scoobies.

On second thought, probably stupid. I'll post it anyway.

In any event, I thought the scene worked fine with Cassie. I liked the idea that Willow was too tainted to see Tara - that seemed to be an idea that would ring true to Willow's sense of shame. And Amber Benson may just have felt like she didn't want to get involved in the muck again. It's not fun to piss people off, whether you feel they are justified or not. I can understand that - and it's just a tv show. A single appearance on one episode of a tv show at that.

[> [> [> [> [> [> Agree with Dochawk -- Rochefort, 23:12:10 12/22/02 Sun

The evil/dead lesbian issue was the most valid and widespread critism of joss's handling of Tara. I can see Joss saying "Well you can't tell me what to do," once. But then bringing her back appearing to be evil... :( You'd hear the type writers clicking about the homophobia, and could you blame them?

I also quite agree about Spike. If Spuffy starts again (which I personally think it shouldn't, but that's just me), Joss needs to tread carefully.

[> [> [> [> [> [> Rational Fans......Doc you were right.....TV Guide Ask Matt reference no spoilers -- Rufus, 01:54:47 12/23/02 Mon

Ask Matt

Roush Room
ASK MATT
December 23, 2002


Question: As a viewer of Buffy the Vampire Slayer from the beginning, I have to totally disagree with the praise of the treatment of Willow's character. This was a delightfully feisty, smart, quirky character who had a lifelong crush/love for Xander, then Giles, then Oz, then back to Xander and finally back to Oz. Suddenly, she becomes a lesbian!? She falls for the most boring character the show has ever seen? There have been many more believable homosexual characters on TV ó Willow was never one of them. And the constant "now that I'm gay" comments seemed more like an effort on Joss Whedon's part to have viewers somehow forget the first four seasons. I know some point to alternate-universe Willow as the basis for the change. Space does not allow for a full rebuttal of that, except that repeated viewings don't support it, except as wishful thinking. I understand that viewership for Buffy is down. No surprises there. The show lost its way after season four. Put a stake in it! ó Lois S.

Matt: No one can say this column doesn't let all sides of an issue be expressed. My understanding ó and I'm a Buffy fan, not a scholar (or much of a web crawler) ó is that Joss intended all along to introduce Willow's sexual orientation as an evolution of her character. This was riskier than it now seems in retrospect, and clearly it didn't meet with universal favor. Few things on this show do. But without this relationship, we might never have been treated to that beautiful song, "I'm Under Your Spell," from the classic musical episode.

Question: I was going to keep my mouth shut regarding the quality of gay characters on TV, but after the reference to Willow from Buffy the Vampire Slayer in your Dec. 16, 2002 column, I could not help myself. I love BtVS, and even though Willow's sexual orientation change was foreshadowed, I still could not help but think it was another example of the "this show does not have a gay character ó better put one in" syndrome. Do you concur? Do you think that shows do this for political correctness, or for future plot points? And if said characters are just inserted for plot points, is it no wonder that they tend to be less "real" than others?ó Da5id

Matt: Seems to me there are still so few significant and believable gay characters on TV, especially in smart shows aiming at a relatively young audience, that Willow's evolution seems more truly dramatic and provocative than politically correct. Joss isn't one of those producers who specialize in "very special" message episodes ó something to be thankful for, if you ask me. Generally, though, you're right that when a token character representing a major social issue is awkwardly inserted into a series, it often feels forced and false.


**************************************

I believed that Willow was gay, I wasn't upset about it in the least. But these comments remind me just how far apart some viewers can be from each other when it comes to different issues. I also didn't find Tara boring, unless being kind isn't dramatically stimulating. I still wish Amber had come back in Conversations with Dead People but these comments remind me that some are just as happy to see her gone. *sigh* They also remind me of how just a short year or two ago just how many wars were fought over Willow being gay.

[> [> [> Re: Sorry Rob I disagree. -- slain, 06:02:46 12/22/02 Sun

As I guess has been said in the posts with the casting spoilers in them, Tara was taken out because of contractual-type things, as opposed to because of a creative decision by the writers. Personally I always say that giving the fans what they want is always a really bad idea (hence the fact that Season 6, which pretty much messed up the world of shippers everywhere wasn't well recieved by many; it didn't do what the viewers wanted, thank god.)

So while I personally am inclined to be glad, like Rob, that we didn't see Tara as the First, I think you're probably right to say that it would have been a better, and more powerful scene with Amber Benson. But, as with 'Beneath You''s altered shooting script, I can't really say that for definite, only having seen one version on screen. For some reason what's only on paper tends to look better, with the benefit of the imagination.

[> I love shooting scripts! -- Scroll, 15:48:23 12/22/02 Sun

"Dawn peeks through the little window at the cooking marshmallow. (if it's possible to actually get a shot into a working microwave we could actually see the marshmallow swell to massive proportions... they do that.)"

How much do I love these writers?

[> I was waiting for this one! (spoilers for 7.10 too) -- ponygirl, 20:24:57 12/22/02 Sun

Such a good script! Though I have to agree with Rob, it would have been just to devastating to see Tara - our Tara!- do that freaky thing with the smile. Also I think it would have weighted Willow's scenes far more heavily than the others-- everyone's going through pretty heavy stuff this episode, but the impact of having Tara there for the entire show seems to throw off the balance a bit. JMHO.

What I found really interesting were the extra bits of Buffy dialogue. Her continuing worry about what her friends would think of her, her characterization of herself. Interesting that her response to Holden's question about whether she was still attracted to Spike was to say she couldn't let herself get that low again. Not the question being asked, as a therapist would note. I really think Buffy's issues about being both above and beneath the people in her life are somehow going to come into play in a major way later on in the season.

For some reason reading the script reminded me again of some thoughts I had about BOtN. I was so reminded of Weight of the World when watching that episode. We see the attempts to waken Andrew, much like Buffy at the beginning of WOTW (and did anyone else think a fugue state was an odd thing for Dawn to mention?), we have Spike a prisoner as Dawn was, and like Dawn he affirms his faith in Buffy at the end of the episode. And we get Buffy once again being burdened with the fate of everyone and everything. She certainly doesn't go catatonic, but I was reminded that in WOTW her paralyzing guilt wasn't because she realized she couldn't beat Glory, but because for a moment she wanted to fail. Could Buffy's fear now be that, after all of what she went through last year, she might slip and want to just let it all end? So that she could rest?

If anything BOtN illustrates exactly what Buffy was talking about in CWDP -- her friends love her, but Buffy is still alone: Willow is too afraid of herself to offer help, Giles (if that is Giles) too damaged to offer hope, and Xander just keeps cleaning up the surface damage. Buffy doesn't get to have the self-doubt or the despair. She has to save them. On some level she must hate them for that. And hate herself because of it.

[> How about that Plant? Spoilers for CWDP -- Rufus, 22:45:06 12/22/02 Sun

From Amends season three...psyche's transcripts

Giles: These letters contain references to a, a, an ancient power known as The First.

Buffy: First what?

Giles: Evil. Absolute evil, older than man, than demons. It could have had the power to bring Angel back.

Buffy: These guys, (picks up one of the letters with sketches of the eyeless priest) I-I saw them in my dream. I, I fell asleep up there.

Giles: You had another dream? With Angel? (Buffy nods) What happened?

Buffy: (evasively) Oh, we don't need to get sidetracked. Who are these guys?

Giles: Um, they're known as the, uh, (sits) as the Bringers o-o-or Harbingers. They're high priests of The First. They, uh, they can conjure spirit manifestations and set them on people, influence them, haunt them......


Giles: Um... Yes, but, uh, more, more posturing, I'm afraid. Um, (reads) 'For they are the Harbingers of death. Nothing shall grow above or below them. No seed shall flower, neither in man nor...' (gestures that it goes on and on) They're rebels and they'll never ever be any good. Nothing specific about their haunts.

Buffy: Let me see that.

Giles hands her the book.

Buffy: (reads) '...the Harbingers of death. Nothing shall grow above or below...'

Cut to the Christmas tree lot. Buffy kicks open the gate and marches straight toward the dead trees. Once there she studies them for a moment. The camera lifts straight up, looking down at the six trees that have died arranged in a circle. All the trees around them are fine.


Shooting Script for Conversations with Dead People.....

Dawn nudges a plant into place to cover the damage to the wall.

INT. SUMMERS HOUSE - LIVING ROOM/KITCHEN - NIGHT

The cacophony continues: TV over CD over (o.s.) radio. Dawn stands in the middle of the living room, looking around, confused. (by the way, the plant that she put into place to cover the wall damage is all black and dead now, but we call no special attention to this.)



So, anyone remember if that plant appeared dead after Dawn placed it in front of that wall? If so, what does that mean about the appearence of Joyce?

[> [> Wow! Great catch! I honestly don't know what to think! -- Rob, 08:21:04 12/23/02 Mon


[> [> Re: How about that Plant? Spoilers for CWDP -- Darby, 14:06:26 12/23/02 Mon

I also noticed in Bring on the Night at Buffy's cubicle, next door to the principal's office and over the Hellmouth, she has a perfectly healthy plant on the shelf.

Clue or set-dressing error?

[> [> [> Re: How about that Plant? Spoilers for CWDP -- shambleau, 15:16:08 12/23/02 Mon

Clue that the Harbingers aren't hanging out at the hellmouth, that's all. They're over at their old haunts, the other cavern, where Buffy fell in.

[> [> [> All plant life around me tends to turn brown and die....should I be concerned?...;) -- Rufus, 18:46:32 12/23/02 Mon


[> [> remember, the stuff about the plants... -- anom, 23:04:08 12/23/02 Mon

...& the "Nothing shall grow" applies to the Harbingers, not to the FE itself. And maybe not to places where they visit briefly, but to where they live...if that's the word.

So Buffy's alive-&-well plant at the school doesn't contradict this. On the other hand, the death of the plant Dawn moved requires some explanation...maybe it's more related to whatever was manifesting as Joyce &/or the thing trying to keep her from communicating w/Dawn. Which may mean that at least 1 of them wasn't the First. The Harbingers didn't show up at the Summers' house for another couple of episodes, & it sure didn't look like they'd been hanging out there enough to cause plant death as far back as CWDP (2-3 days before?). Hmm...anyone notice if the plant was restored to health after all the CWDP stuff was over, like Dawn from her cuts?

[> [> [> Re: remember, the stuff about the plants... -- Rufus, 00:16:16 12/24/02 Tue

I'm thinking that the Harbingers are the appetizer, the FE the main course....so I think that maybe plant life can't live around either....the harbingers only a signal of what is to come, or wouldn't you think we would have seen one the guys in the house with Dawn. That also makes me wonder about the Joyce thing.....could Joyce be a result of Dawns magic and not the FE at all?

Let's revive the Joyce conflict that I seemed to have missed out on... -- Juliet, 15:34:49 12/21/02 Sat

The "Is dream!Joyce evil?" thread was archived before my busy life slowed down enough to let me come here, so...

Remember Amends? With the Bringers/FE going inside Buffy's and Angel's dreams?

They all involved dead people (Angel's victims, Angel himself, and Buffy, who had been dead once before this) and manipulated using what would get to the two of them the most. In Buffy's case...seeing Angelus again. If she isn't completly over it five years later, she certainly wasn't then. And in Angel's case, it's a double thing...seeing his past victims tell him what a failure he is (seeing a repeat pattern with Spike this year) and killing Buffy.

So, by showing Joyce in Buffy's dreams, the First might be trying to feed her false information. It's found a weakness of hers (her mother) and a vehicle to get this information across, since her mother showing up in broad daylight wasn't believable to asleep-Buffy in BOTN ("You're not her," or something like it was repeated several times by Buffy before she woke up.) She's always trusted her slayer dream things, and by using them Buffy will a) believe them a little more strongly than she would if the FE manifested itself in her living room and b) make Dawn's Joyce vision seem credible to her (i'll go with the FE was joyce theory here) as well.

And now, and off-topic (slightly) note: I read the Amends Shooting Script to check my facts, and this little thing jumped out at me:

JENNY
Trouble sleeping?


ANGEL
You're not here.

No real signifigance, it's just interesting that Spike and Angel both deal with it the same way.

[> Re: Let's revive the Joyce conflict that I seemed to have missed out on... -- ZachsMind, 21:34:51 12/21/02 Sat

Joyce: Is she real or is she Memorex? That is the question.

I missed the latest debate on this too cuz I've been away from the board awhile. Christmas time's kinda busy where I work, and I've also been spending some free time playing with a game called FREEDOM FORCE. It's got a "Buffy Mod" by the way, but I can't get the darn thing to play. Looked like it'd be fun to run around in there as Buffy, Spike or Angel beating up on baddies, but the Mod didn't come with instructions and I obviously did something wrong. No matter. I'm back, at least for now, and I wanna weigh in on this argument too.

At this point, either possibility is equally valid. Whedon obviously doesn't want us to know. Whether it's the FE or if it's really her soul, we can't assume that means everything being said by the dream and vision of Joyce is truth or lies. If it's really Joyce, it's probably all true, because so far as we know Joyce never lied when she was alive. She'd need an external motivation. If it's actually the FE, everything she says can all be true, some of it could be lies, and it could all be lies.

Further, to take a page from the nerdy trio & quote from Star Wars (Kenobi in Return of the Jedi to be precise), "everything said was true, from a certain point of view." Ben couldn't tell Luke that Vader was his father, because Luke wasn't ready for it yet. Something similar can be going on here. If Joyce is real, she can't tell Dawn much about the future, but she can tell Dawn something that might be about the future, in hopes of getting Dawn to change her actions and commit to a different course of action, which would alter the future as Joyce sees it, hopefully for the better.

Personally I like to believe that Joyce is the real deal, but I know how Whedon likes to play one side of his audience against the other, and keep us guessing. So whichever way it ends up going I'll probably end up pleasantly surprised.

One of the things that I believe validates my belief that Joyce is the real deal is by comparing Joyce's appearance to that of Cordelia's from Angel this season, when she was doing all that oneness with being stuff. Cordy was glowing. Joyce was glowing. Cordy's eyes turn white when she's getting a premonition. Joyce's eyes were white at some points during Dawn's confrontation with the Undeterminable Evil at the Summers home in the episode "Conversations With Dead People." I think Whedon may be consistent in when he has someone's eyes change color. When they turn evil, the eyes go black, like when Willow tinkers around with dark magicks. When the eyes go white, the character is drawing from the opposite equivalent. Not "white magic" perhaps, but in a general vague sense, "the good stuff" magick.

So if Joyce is evil, it's possible we'll find later on this season in Angel that the Cordy which has come back to the gang on the WB series is actually evil, but she just doesn't know it yet. I don't see that as quite as plausible, so I veer towards the argument that Joyce is not evil, because Cordy's not.

Of course that makes the assumption that Cordy & Joyce went to approximately the same place with all that lightness and oneness of being and that may be as far fetched as all the rest of it.

It can also be assumed that Joyce is SOMETIMES the real deal and sometimes not. When she appeared to Dawn in CwDP, she might have been the real deal. When she appeared to Buffy in her dreams in BoTN, she may have been the FE. The opposite is equally as possible. The Joyce that appeared before Dawn may have been evil, and the one talking to Buffy might be real.

Taking this even further, the GILES that we see may be a normal guy who just happens to have not had an opportunity to touch anything when we see him on screen. He might be the FE, AND he might be the equivalent of a First Good, conjured by the ladies back at the witch's coven. It's possible that the axe went THROUGH Giles in that flat in England, because we know he's got his own connections with the magicks now, thanks to the ladies at the Coven, and also due to his own past, much of which is still shrouded in mystery. We know he dabbled in demon summoning, and once introduced that weird hitman demony guy to his wife. Before becoming Buffy's Watcher, Giles led an ...interesting life.

However, Giles DID enter that flat by bursting through the door. I believe he also touched his friend who had fallen, so we can't assume he was immaterial at that time, unless it was at the point of his getting hit by the blade that the ladies of the Coven intervened. He may have also fallen, and the ladies of the Coven found his dead carcass and used it in a ceremony to bring Giles back in spirit to combat the First Evil on its own playing field.

OR Giles could just be very very dead, RIPPER the BBC tv series will NEVER happen, and what we're seeing now is yet another apparition of the First Evil bonehead.

We simply don't know. Whedon's keeping it all incredibly vague on purpose. We'll find out the truth to all this when he's good and ready, and probably not a second before. Not that we spoiler whores & pimps won't be on the lookout at every conceivable opportunity to find the truth before it airs on UPN.

We'z just funny dat way. =)

[> Re: Let's revive the Joyce conflict that I seemed to have missed out on... -- ANGELINA, 21:39:51 12/21/02 Sat

Please see my new post below, in answer to Caroline, Sophist, Tost and Finn Re: The First Good-Back to the Beginning-Replies to All-Spoils & Spec -- Angilina, 21:31:46 12/21/02 Sat - This sure is an interesting debate! Cannot wait to see where it leads!

Whither Spike (Spoilers for Season 7, past and FUTURE) -- bl, 21:09:03 12/21/02 Sat

I have a theory about where Spike is headed. Again and again ME has blackened PreSoul, Pre-chip Spike. Made him worse than I ever guessed, worse than I can accept. So bad I feel differently about him. Now David Fury has his rape issues and was there and in charge of breaking the season's scripts while Marti was off with her new baby. It sounds like he had a large hand in the season.

But I'm beginning to be afraid there's more than Fury's Spike hatred and rape issues involved.

Too many times they are putting terrible things about Spike in the show...even more have been in the shooting scripts...

Like:

The original Shooting Script for Beneath You...

Spike says he was once this really nice guy but then says "Yeah. I've been ... well come on, Let's face it, been a one-man slaughterhouse, last hundred years. Raping. Murdering. And for what? (heat) Kicks."

There we go..the first attempt to retcon Spike as a serial rapist and torturer. Killing for kicks, not for food. But Joss rewrote the scene and that never made the second cut.

BUFFY You have a soul.

SPIKE I do indeed. And it's killing me.

SPIKE (cont'd) God hates me. You hate me. I hate myself more than ever.

SPIKE (cont'd) ... So I could be the kind of ... (laughs) ... Person ... you could care for, the man you would come to ... the man you could love.

He wanted to become a man Buffy could love.
And so now he has a soul, a soul that is killing him.
If she does love the man with the soul will it kill him?

In Bring on the Night there's more retconning of Spike's past...

The First, as Spike, tells the vampire to go ahead and kick Spike. "=You= always liked that, didn't you?" it says to Spike, then morphs into Drusilla. "Kick a dolly when he's down," it says. "That was always your style."

So it's telling us that Evil!Spike liked to kick victims while they were down. What happened to brawling Spike, just fists and fangs against a mob?

"Little girls tear so easily," "Dru" says, "Like pink paper. Till then, we'll have our way with this one."

I'm not sure if this is how Spike used to tear girls or if the girls are the slayers the First means to tear.

We also got Never Leave Me and as bad as what made it to the screen was, the shooting script was much worse...

Spike tells Buffy she has no idea what he is capable of...that she never met him..." See, you don't know me. You only met hamstrung-Angel-Spike. You only met conditioned-chip-Spike. (pause) You never met the real me. "

But didn't she meet him. In School Hard. in Halloween, in What's My Line. And easily defeat him?

SPIKE Do you know how much blood you can drink from a girl before she'll die? I do. See, the trick is, if you drink just enough... if you damage them just enough... you can keep them alive for weeks. You can make yourself a plaything. I used to set up shop in their houses... I used to be so good at it -- I knew how to damage them just enough so that they could still cry when I... Because it wasn't worth it if they couldn't cry. Do you know what I used to do to girls Dawn's age?

Most of that didn't make it to the screen..but some did...

SPIKE This is me, Buffy You have to kill me before I get out.

Huh? before he gets out? Before the real Spike gets out?

Spike RAGES at his chains. You have to kill me.I am destroying everything around you. I am killing off every piece of you that is good and pure. And in the end, after everything is gone and you have nothing else... I will come for you and I will --

Is this the plan? Is this what ME has in store for us? For evil Spike to get out and come for her?

 

BUFFY There's a man in there underneath that monster. A man who -- even when he had no soul -- struggled to find redemption. You're alive because I know he's in there --

SPIKE -- I'm killing you --

BUFFY-- and I believe in the man he can be.

Now as a redemptionist I love reading that. Even though most of it did not make it to the screen. But there's something else there too. A threat. A promise. The Future? Spike as the Big Bad? Spike gets his chip out, finally, in a few episodes. Then if something makes him lose the soul will he turn into something worse than Buffy can imagine. Will Spike be the real Season 7 Big Bad? Finally back to destroy Buffy and everything around her. A final kick in the teeth for all us redemptionists? A final slap from ME? Instead of the noble death many of us feared for Spike, is it an ignoble death that is awaiting him?

ME, at least in the shooting scripts, have gone to some length to set up the Spike Buffy never met as much worse than most of us suspected. I can't understand that unless it is foreshadowing the return of unchipped evil Spike bent on killing Buffy, a Spike foreshadowed by Angel's "To kill this girl you have to love her." Back to the beginning, back to Buffy sending the vampire she loved to hell? The Spike who sang " First he'll kill her, then I'll save her. No, I'll save her, then I'll kill her." He's done the saving. Repeatedly. Is the killing coming?



[> Uhm.. Spike was BAD, m'kay? -- ZachsMind, 22:14:27 12/21/02 Sat

Before the soul. Before the first time he was in Sunnydale, Spike was BAD. Bad with a capital BAD. From the moment Dru turned him to the moment he first laid eyes on Buffy, Spike made The Grinch look like a pious priest. Spike was dark as they come. He didn't start losing his Big Bad status until he went up against his third slayer and fell short of killing her.

He was a vampire. He was evil.

There's no retconning going on here.

Sure, yes, he kicked people when they were down. He did it for kicks. He probably got his raping, pillaging and murdering done for the day before most english blokes have had their first cup of tea. This is nothing new. We've already known this for years. This is not a new side of Spike. Recent episodes are only reaffirming the Spike we saw hounding the high school back in season two. He used to be that guy. Maybe a part of him always will be that guy. The point of the character arc with Spike now is that he can CHOOSE to stop being that guy. Now he's got a choice but it's not gonna be an easy one.

I know some fans of the series wanna paint Spike as deep down having that chivalous thing going throughout his history, and there is a part of him that's noble. A noble vampire. He had to have something about him greater than the average turned human. Most vampires don't survive the first year of their undead existence. Heck, most in Sunnydale don't make it to their first kill, cuz of the Slayer. So many of them get staked or get fried by the sun or decapitated. It takes a special breed to survive long enough to enjoy their immortality, and it takes some nobility. Some way of getting connections and making friends despite the vampiric tendencies towards evil, chaos & carnage.

But make no mistake. With or without a soul there's still an evil in Spike, as much as there's still an evil in Willow looking for an opportunity to take over. Probably moreso. Spike's not the hero here. He's not THE good guy. At best he's the Redemptive in this scenario. He will either redeem himself by season's end or die trying. OR he'll just turn and Buffy will stake him.

Marsters' contract ain't up yet though, so my money's on the redemption. =)

[> [> Was not! WAS NOT! WAASSS NOOOTT!!! -- bl, 22:48:17 12/21/02 Sat

Not compared to most vampires.
At least not till all this NEW retcon this season.

But seriously folks. They are rubbing our noses in the bad now. Taring what you claim was already evil. Making Spike not just Angelus Mark II but worse than Angelus. That is new. And doesn't it further tarnish Angelus's specialness? For the Angel/Angelus fans. That is a retcon. In that mine Angelus talked about the kill as art, as slow. Spike only wanted to go fists and fangs against a mob. Now ME has him tormenting girls for weeks. When has Spike ever had that kind of patience.

[> [> Re: Uhm.. Spike was BAD, m'kay? -- Doriander, 04:03:19 12/22/02 Sun

Itís interesting, either side of the fence have complaints. You know Iím glad we have posters like you and SK.

Evilista rant to follow.

I do think in ME mishandled Spikeís arc, whitewashed his viciousness the turning point being ìThe Initiativeî, the bedroom scene with Willow.

ìIíll scream!î

ìBonus!î

Horryfying. Thatís Spike getting his kicks. After the break, it turned, and suddenly Willow is all cavalier about almost getting killed, offended even. I admit I laughed. But was it scandalous? Absolutely.

From then on Spike was comic relief. Itís frustrating to hear Giles call him ìharmlessî, and Spike reasserting his badness played for laughs. I think what theyíre doing now is not so much retcon as remedying more than 2 seasons worth of softening the character. They did a good job of it that some fans took to accepting only this Spike, and not the one who relished divulging his hired help Marcusí activities to Angel.

Spike: [...] ìYou like kids, donít you Marcus?Ý -Ý Well, likes to eat.Ý (leans in close to Angel)Ý and other nasty things.î
Angel thrashes in his chains and Spike pulls back with a satisfied smile.


I know for a fact that they struggled with the character in S4. He was brought in replace Cordy but that didnít work out. I think the problem is this very concept of him as Cordy in the first place. Cordy, though a bitch, can plausibly be integrated into the SG. Spike? Not so much. To me him going to Gilesí for help didn't make sense. Why the instinct to approach Giles? They then played it by having Spike negotiate in a lightbulb moment; info in exchange for refuge. That I buy.

So he became Willy the snitch, the wacky neighbor, general nuisance much like the current Andrew. They dismissed him as harmless, inconsequential. How glad was I that they made him the fall guy when they wrote themselves into a corner (Yoko Factor). But after that they didnít stake him. Didnít buy that. Didnít buy Buffy not staking him when he tried to get his chip out in OoMM. She was shaken in ìCrushî so I bought why she didnít kill him. Demon eggs, she had so much going on with him that I kind of bought it. Ditto Sleeper.

Did ME screw up? Kind of. Their problem was how to turn Spike into a character that can sustain a status as a regular. As a Spikephile, Iím all for him as a regular, but make it so that it makes sense. In some ways they succeeded, in some itís obvious they contorted the other charactersí reactions to him in order to keep him. And thereís the rub for some fans I think. As a result, IMO, only Spikeís behavior and arc made sense, while the integrity of other characters was compromised. This is the problematic aspect of Spike. Heís either become the most fascinating character, or he ruined the show for you.

P.S. I gleaned from interviews that JM is a staunch evilista with regard to souless Spike. I believe that when FFL/Darla came along, his desire was for the character to react horribly on being spurned by Buffy, then midseason move to AtS to make Angelís life a living hell (Iím under the impression he reeaally enjoys working with DB). He and JW actually discussed this, JW said heíd think about it, then the network biddings happened. Much as Iím beginning to like Spikeís current arc, itís always with regret that I wonder would it have turned out better if JW was swayed by JMís argument.

[> [> [> An excellent post -- Earl Allison, 03:07:08 12/23/02 Mon

You took anything I might have wanted to add, and did it beautifully! Well done!

Take it and run.

[> [> [> Re: Spike "was" bad but "can" be good! -- David Frisby, 05:46:30 12/23/02 Mon

Your post and the one you respond to are both very interesting! I personally seem to see the buffyverse fans as also either feeling Spike is the most interesting arc these days, or ruined everything. And of course, I'm on the side of the Buffy/Spike romance and love etc. But my point for this post is to affirm what you say, that Spike was "indeed" very very bad, but that's the point, that's the theme, that's the archetypical story that so appeals. For example, Clint Eastwood's greatest movie, _Unforgiven_ ends with the narration about the mystery of the evil evil man who through a woman becomes good, a good husband and father. Even Tony Soprano falls under the same rubric, but with a terrible twist. There are other examples of the power of love to redeem. The issue also brings to question whether "any" evil however evil is forever unredeemable. Or, on the contrary, whether a spark of good exists in each person, such that redemption remains possible, even for, let us say, Lucifer? Xena was pretty bad before Hercules showed her the light. I think it's one of the greatest themes. Buffy believes in Spike, in what he can become. Joss and Co might likely shatter my hopes and faith, but I too believe in the future viability of the two. The institution of marriage generally (and all that it represents) in that upon which the destiny of humanity turns.

David Frisby

[> Spike got his name by (allegedly) torturing victims with railroad spikes... -- CaptainPugwash, 05:03:58 12/23/02 Mon


Evil, Good, and all in between (spoilers through BotN, future unspoiled spec, and crackpot theories) -- Rattletrap, 06:47:50 12/22/02 Sun

Hmmmmm.

That's the most I can muster after two viewings of the new episode. This is the sort of episode I always find frustrating because I can see the canvas and the brushstrokes of paint on it, but I'm too close to figure out what the larger picture is. In terms of action, this episode moved the plot along only a few inches; in terms of things to think about, ruminate over, and chew on, however, it has provided plenty, and I think we'll be discussing this one 'til May or even beyond.

My own (unspoiled) crackpot theory on Giles:
Giles is alive, he is on the side of good, he believes what he's doing is right. He has been influenced by the First, but doesn't really realize it.

The evidence:
As several posters have observed, he doesn't really interact with anything physical in this episode, except leaning on the counter (and walking on the 2nd floor of the Summers' house, does that count?), but I think this is a red herring intended to keep us guessing. I think Giles was spared by the First because what he believes is good work is actually playing right into the hands of the First. Think about it: He has just taken action to concentrate most of the future slayer hopefuls in one place where they can be conveniently eliminated in one fell swoop.

There have clearly been potential slayers in the past that slid through the cracks and went unnoticed by the council, and there's no reason to believe there aren't this time. The question is does the First have better information than the council? Can the First track down the ones that got away, too?

On Buffy's "War" speech:

First, my crackpot theory that I'm 98% sure is wrong: What if Buffy was killed by the NeanderVamp? The Buffy that gives the war speech at the end would be a manifestation brought on by the First, that could explain why it seems to be playing into the First's hands. I'm pretty sure this is wrong, but it is food for thought.

Second, my crackpot theory that I'm 99% sure is wrong: preemptive apocalypse. A part of me understood Buffy's "war" speech as advocating a preemptive apocalypse--destroying the world so the First never has a chance to. On a second viewing, I'm pretty sure that isn't what's intended, but there's always that nagging 1%. Am I crazy?

Third: The thing nobody's saying.
The Buffyverse does seem to have pretty definite sides of good and evil. They are not always clear, and there is a large amount of gray area, but there is still a definite good and a definite evil. The First is powerful because it is a transcendent evil--something that exists within everyone. If this is true then, by extension, it is probably also true that there is a fundamental good that exists within everyone.

Buffy told Holden in CWDP that the jury was still out on whether or not God exists. I don't think the ME writing staff will come out with a hard theological position or anything, but we may see more evidence of a transcendent good, an intelligence, perhaps the force responsible for "calling" slayers.

Okay, enough crackpot speculation for one morning. I've got more to say, but I'm not quite ready to assimilate it yet.
So what do you guys think? Am I completely crazy?

'trap

Willow: Well crazy is such a strong word
Giles: Let's not rule it out, though

[> Definite goods and evils -- Rahael, 10:40:02 12/22/02 Sun

I agree with you - Tara is definitely 'good' and Warren, not. The Buffyverse has always placed a high premium on certain values - honesty, courage, wit, good humour in the face of darkness, compassion, and so on.

It's interesting that in this season, with such a definite and ultimate evil, there is so much confusion and misdirection, as Lurkerboy has pointed out so well. I think both your posts are usefully complementary!

[> [> Good, Evil and War Speeches -- Buffyboy, 01:56:35 12/23/02 Mon

As is often the case I find myself in basic agreement with Rahael and would like to elaborate on her point by making a number of additional comments.

In the Buffyverse there are plenty of actions that are just plain wrong. To chose just two examples, when Warren shot Buffy and killed Tara what he did was evil, there was simply no moral ambiguity involved in his action whatsoever. And when Andrew killed Jonathan this was also unambiguously wrong. There are obviously countless more examples of such clear-cut cases. There are also plenty of actions in the Buffyverse that are simply good, the right thing to do. Everytime Buffy pulls a Vampire off of an innocent person she doing the right thing and when Tara killed the demon attacking Willow in Bargainings there was again no moral ambiguity. Nothing Iíve seen in Season 7 comes remotely close to undermining examples such as these as well as many many more. Of course that are also plenty of examples of actions that are morally ambiguous in the Buffyverse. This time I will mention only one example: in Selfless, when Buffy decides that she must kill Anya there is plenty of room for debateówitness the discussion of her action on this board that ranged from claiming that Buffy was as heartless a one of the victims of the Spider Demon to the claim that she was finally just doing her job and should have killed Anya long ago. Whatever oneís opinion on this particular matter, this is a clear example of that gray area of moral ambiguity so often mentioned. The point is that morally gray areas do not undermine or subvert the distinction between right and wrong, though they certainly do complicate the world and probably have become more frequent as the Buffyverse has aged.

What Iíve been talking about so far have been actions. Actions that are sometimes good, sometimes bad and sometimes itís not so clear. Yet there are persons who initiate these actions and they too can also be good or bad. Here Rahaelís comment seem unassailable: ìTara is definitely 'good' and Warren, not.î This judgement does not of course mean that every action of Taraís was goodóremember her spell in Family which could have had absolutely disastrous consequences but in fact did not. And it also does not mean that every one of Warrenís actions were bad, though here Iím hard pressed to think of a good one. The point is that that there are persons in the Buffyverse who are good and persons who are not. And though it is important to acknowledge that even good person sometimes do bad things and that even sometimes bad person do good things, that this acknowledgement in no way undermines or subverts the distinction between a good and a bad person. Of course, like the case of morally ambiguous actions, there are certainly persons in the Buffyverse somewhere in between being good and bad. Here Jonathan is a good example. He did a number of extremely bad things and also quite a few good ones. Was Jonathan really a bad person like Warren? Probably not, but this is certainly a position about which one could argue. Similar to the fact that a good person is capable of doing bad things persons like Jonathan complicate the dynamics of good and bad persons in the Buffyverse but in no way undermine the moral distinction itself.

Finally, thereís the First Evil. As I see it, and here Iím in no way as confident in what Iím going to say as I was above, the First is profoundly two sided.
(1)Itís an external evil like the Big Bads of Season 1 to 5 and thus out to more or less destroy the world to realize itís own purposes, and thus like these previous Big Bads can conceivable be defeated, i.e. it can be prevented from achieving its purpose.
(2)But, like the evil of Season 6 which manifested itself internally in every one of the Scoobies to some extent and of course most dramatically in Willow, the First Evil is also internal, a part of each and everyone one of the Scoobies. Since the First Evil stands behind all evil by somehow making a particular example of evil possible, it is an inevitable part of the Scooby Gang through each and every Scooby member since none of then are without evil--this was part of Joyceís message to Buffy as I understood it.
This two-fold nature of the First makes defeating the purposes of the First Evil an extraordinarily precarious undertaking. Itís not enough to simply ìkick its assî, though I certainly wouldnít want to rule this out as part of the solution, because of the fact that the First Evil isnít just an external threat, itës also internal to the Scooby Gang itself. Buffyís ìWar Speechî understood this difficulty much better than many have given it credit for. Buffyís speech isnít simply a war speech like Henryís St Crespinís Day speech. In this speech, typical of all war speeches in this regard, Henry tries to rally the troops against an external enemy (the French) with a clearly illusory offer of recognition for their courage and envy upon the part of their ìbettersî:

For he today that sheds his blood with me
Shall be my brother; be he neíer so vile,
This day shall gentle his condition;
And gentlemen in England now abed
Shall think themselves accursed they were not here,
And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks
That fought with us upon Saint Crespinís day.

Buffyís speech, thought certainly containing elements of more typical war speeches, is unlike Henryís admonition to his troops to say nothing of George Wís war on terrorism, in one crucial dimension. She not only attempts to rally the troops against an external enemy, but also against aspects of themselves. In what is clearly the *heart* of her speech she say this:

From now on we wonít just face our worse fears, we will seek them out.
We will find them and cut out their hearts one by one.
Until the first shows itself for what it really is.
And Iíll kill it myself.
There is only one thing on this earth that is more powerful than evil and thatís us.
Any questions?

The issue boils down to what ìworse fearsî refers to. Are their ìworse fearsî only the First Evil as that deceptive shapeshifter with its lackeys, the Bringers, the uber-Vamp and whatever else the First can conjure up? I certainly donít think so. Willow clearly fears herself, the magicks that we now know are an integral part of her; Xander fears the only thing heís good for is perpetually repairing the Summersí front window; Giles fears heíll fail as Buffyís advisor; Anya fears she has no self and will once again just go along the easiest path; Dawn seems to fear Buffyís betraying or abandoning her; and Buffy herself fears that thereís so much pressure on her that sheíll never have time to sleep (rest) again. Weíve known some of this since Nightmares, a lot of it since Restless and got even more of it all last season and some of this. Without facing these internal fears, these internal evils or that aspect of the First Evil that is them, the Scoobies war against the external aspects of the First Evil would be doomed to failure. As I see it, this is Buffyís message.

Finally, thereís Buffyís penultimate line: ìThere is only one thing on this earth that is more powerful than evil, and thatís us.î Here Buffy reaffirms the distinction between good and evil with the not so comforting realization that evil is not just something ìout there.î This reaffirmation is rooted in the hope of being more powerful than evil in either its external or internal manifestations. As Buffy said at the beginning (of this season): ìItís about power. Whoís got it. Who knows how to use it.î

[> [> [> Bring on the Nightmares (Spoiler for BoTN) -- Sophist, 08:55:19 12/23/02 Mon

Excellent job. I just wanted to add a comparison between Buffy's lines in BoTN:

From now on we wonít just face our worse fears, we will seek them out. We will find them and cut out their hearts one by one.

and the ending of Nightmares:

Buffy: Come here, Billy.

Billy: I, I don't...

Buffy: You have to do the rest.

Billy slowly comes around the bed and over to the Ugly Man.

***

Buffy takes Billy's hand. He looks up at her.

Buffy: No more hiding.

Billy looks down at the Ugly Man. Buffy lets go of his hand, and he reaches for the Ugly Man's neck. He peels back his face and a bright light streams out. In the next instant everything is back to normal. The Ugly Man is gone, Buffy is herself again, Xander and Willow are in their
regular clothes and the hospital is functioning. Buffy smiles and feels her face. Willow breathes a sigh of relief. Billy wakes up.


[> anyone else getting vietnam-era echoes from 'trap's 2nd theory? -- anom, 11:15:42 12/22/02 Sun

"Second, my crackpot theory that I'm 99% sure is wrong: preemptive apocalypse. A part of me understood Buffy's "war" speech as advocating a preemptive apocalypse--destroying the world so the First never has a chance to."

So Buffy was saying "we have to destroy the world in order to save it"?? The global village? I'd agree w/the odds' being 99% against. No, make that 99.5%, or maybe 99.9%. But...maybe someone listening to her thinks she meant that! That someone might try to put what she thinks is Buffy's plan into effect &, in the confusion (things always get confused, don't they?), may come close to succeeding.

So who might that be? I think we can rule out Willow; she's already tried to destroy the world, or "at least" kill all the humans, to save it from suffering rather than destruction. I don't think she'd try again. On the other hand, now that I've said that, it occurs to me that Willow's the one who heard the First say it's "not a fan of easy death." Maybe if she thinks there's no other choice, a quick, easy death is preferable to the First's plan. But I doubt it. [In fact, the fact that the series has already dealt w/that excuse for destroying the world makes it unlikely anyone will try it for that reason.]

Xander isn't any more likely. After all, he stopped Willow. And from all we've seen of him, I think his mindset excludes the possibility.

Giles...hmm. Maybe I just don't want to believe he would. Besides, we saw in S5 how far he was willing to go to save the world--he could justify to himself killing Dawn--an innocent--to prevent her use as the Key.

What about Dawn herself? This may be more of a possibility. She's not sure if she's good. We've seen a more threatening side of her this season. On the other hand, in The Gift, she was ready to be the one to jump off the tower to save the world, so I doubt she'd consider destroying it as a means to that end. (However, I do suspect--speculation only, & not new spec at that--her status as the Key will play a major role in saving the world from the First.)

That leaves the 2 Slayers-in-training. We don't know that much about their personalities yet. The American one (sorry, can't remember her name) wants to get her hands on weapons & seems pretty aggressive; maybe she's the type to take matters into her own hands, even the wrong way. I didn't get much of a feel for Molly. So I'd say it remains an open question for both of them.

'Kay, guess I didn't get too far w/that possibility. But then again, I don't think it's that much of a possibility. Maybe someone else can pick it up from here....

[> [> Re: anyone else getting vietnam-era echoes from 'trap's 2nd theory? -- Rattletrap, 12:08:26 12/22/02 Sun

I'm glad someone picked up my Vietnam reference. I can just envision Curtis LeMay saying "Let's apocalypse them back into the stone age . . ." (or maybe not). Let the record show that I never said it was a _good_ idea :-)

[> [> [> oh, so it was deliberate! w/ot (not evil) spanish poetry -- anom, 14:32:09 12/22/02 Sun

I wasn't sure. Thanks for confirming it.

"I can just envision Curtis LeMay saying 'Let's apocalypse them back into the stone age . . .' (or maybe not)."

Probably not, since in this case "them" is, or at least includes, us. I mean, their "us." The Scoobies' "us"--you know what I mean. I hope.

OT on "them" being "us": My favorite poet, Antonio Machado, wrote (among many other things) numerous short--really short--poems, pithy 3-line things like:

"Con el t de mi canciÛn
No te aludo, compaÒero;
Ese t soy yo.
"

"With the you of my song
I allude not to you, friend;
That you is me."

OK, that's in the singular, & has the 3rd instead of the 2nd person, but now do you see why I got a little confused above? @>)

To sleep, perchance to profit ... (Very nearly OT, but perhaps interesting) -- OnM, 10:26:11 12/22/02 Sun

OK, just on a little break here to read the Sunday paper in between working on my ep. review for Bring
on the Night
, and I find this interesting article, and thought Iíd share..

Other than Buffy not having slept for several days because of her demanding job, this article is pretty much
OT, but it does strike me as a subject worthy of discussion, and itís several weeks until new eps debut. So,
if youíre in the mood, feel free to comment.

The article can be found at:

http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/4784035.htm

Here is a very small exerpt:

In this country, sleep is for weaklings, and the attitude is reinforced not only in corporate suites, where
hard-driving managers arrive early and stay late, but in movies and books, and even on the comics pages,
where lazybones like Dagwood Bumstead snooze away their lives.


Now, why this triggers a very hot button with yours truly, is that sleep is my personal drug of choice.
Furthermore, over the last half century that Iíve been paying attention to, a distict trend in Western society
(especially American society), is for those things that are initially purported to ëmake our lives betterí to
instead take over our lives completely and then make us a servant to them.

Take cell phones, for example. A colleague at work has one, and my perception is that the phone keeps her
on a ridiculously tight leash, and Iím not sure she is even truly aware of itís pervasive control at this point-- she has come to accept the abnormal as normal.

So, after the future business community decides that sleep is ëa luxury we can no longer affordí in the race
to ëremain productiveí, will future proles come to be conditioned to look down derisively on those ëlazyí
persons who elect to snooze a third of their lives away, ëNeanderthalí fashion?

With any luck, Iíll be safe in the arms of The Big Sleep by then. Or just wish I was.

Your thoughts?

( Meantime, back to Sleepless in the Buffyverse, which Iíll probably have up tonight or tomorrow
sometime. And no, thatís not the title. ;-)

[> Re: To sleep, perchance to profit ... (Very nearly OT, but perhaps interesting) -- Wisewoman, 13:35:23 12/22/02 Sun

Hmmm. I get the squicks at the thought of using this drug for military purposes, and that's probably already happening. OTOH, I feel emergency room physicians should be provided with it, posthaste, along with long-distance pilots and other professionals in whose hands we routinely place our lives.

I have a sleep disorder: obstructive sleep apnea. Several years ago I fell asleep at the wheel while driving through the mountainous area of the Coquihalla Highway, returning from a trip to Kamloops. I was doing about 80 mph when I suddenly realized my eyes were not only closed, but I was dreaming! It was one of the most terrifying experiences of my life, but if it hadn't happened I might never have discovered that I had apnea. Most sufferers are unaware that they stop breathing and wake up every few minutes all during the night; they only notice they're tired all the time.

I now use a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine at night, which is a major pain in the butt, but allows me to sleep for much longer periods than a few minutes at a time. I still very seldom get an uninterrupted night's sleep though. Most days I'm tired by about 2 in the afternoon. (Of course, this has been more noticeable since the aneurysm and may be part of the recovery from that.)

Yada-yada-yada, the point is, I'd like to give the stuff a shot, not so's I could stay up for days, but just so I could have a full day of feeling awake, alert, alive, and fully attentive. OTOH, I wish there was a similar drug with as few side effects, and non-addictive, that would allow me to sleep through the night once in a while.

The only major objection I can see to extended use of Provigil is that it's not just sleep that human beings need; it's dreaming. (Unless it's one of those urban myth, apocryphal thingies that we go nutso insane if we don't dream? Darby probably knows.) The drug may take the place of a good night's sleep as far as the way you feel, physically and mentally, goes, but it can't take the place of your dreams, even for those people who believe they never dream...

dub ;o)

[> [> It's no urban legend -- CW, 16:46:46 12/22/02 Sun

I was at a student at a university back in the 60's whose psych department was big into sleep studies. One thing they did was to keep gently disturbing subjects as soon as instruments indicated REM sleep. Often they didn't even completely wake up. They were given extra sleep time to make up for the time they'd been actually awake. Within days virtually all of the subjects were bananas, although theoretically they'd all had their usual total sleep time. Certainly, getting awakened every few minutes could be maddening enough so a control group was simply disturbed at regular intervals. The control group showed none of the hallucinations, and other bad effects the test group showed. Thankfully, all of the test group returned to normal as soon as the REM sleep disturbing part of the test was over.

[> [> [> wonder how that fits in with... -- anom, 21:07:39 12/22/02 Sun

...the report I read a long time ago about a man who lost the ability to sleep after--I don't remember now, either an injury or a stroke. Doctors were sure he couldn't survive without sleep, but he lived for many years after this happened. I don't remember how long he survived, though, or how long ago it was. I wonder if he had REM sleep while awake, as many narcoleptics do.

[> [> [> [> Educated guess -- CW, 07:07:54 12/23/02 Mon

I wouldn't know about the person your talking about or even the narcoleptics. But I'd be willing to make a preliminary guess that brain activity, associated normally with REM sleep, was the source of the hallucinations while awake in some subjects of the study. The problem is the brain is usually so busy when we're awake, it might be hard to tell without some fancy statistical analysis.

[> [> [> Re: It's no urban legend -- yabyumpan, 11:38:42 12/26/02 Thu

I can attest to the lack of sleep making you 'crazy' thing. A couple of years ago I did 16 nights continuous at work, covering for a collegue's holiday during the summer. Sleeping during the day is pretty difficult anyway (for me at least), trying to sleep when it's light, not having very good blackout curtains at the time plus just the general hubbub noise of daytime. I was probably getting about 6 hours sleep a day but in 2 hour stints. By the end of the 16 days/nights I was bordering on flipping between muderously psychotic and despairingly suicidal. Not an experience I would wish to have again. It took me about a week to get myself balanced again. I learnt my lesson and would now never do more than the allotted 7 nights on the rota and I've also got some very good blackout curtains and effective earplugs!

[> [> Re: To sleep, perchance to profit ... (Very nearly OT, but perhaps interesting) -- Lilac, 18:37:17 12/22/02 Sun

WW, I am interested to hear you successfully use the CPAP. I have been trying to get my husband to deal with his apnea for years, so far with no success. He doesn't fally asleep while driving (so far, thank god) but he has been known to fall asleep during things like the grand finale of the stage show Stomp, something I would have believed impossible if I had not seen it myself.

[> [> [> Re: To sleep, perchance to profit ... (Very nearly OT, but perhaps interesting) -- WW, 11:08:16 12/23/02 Mon

Lilac, I was sure I responded to your post yesterday, but it's not here, so I guess I hallucinated it!

I hope your husband gives the CPAC a try. They're hard to get used to at first--I used to wake up in the morning and find mine humming away in a corner of the bedroom, were I'd hurled it, unknowingly, during the night. Now, though, it acts like a trigger--I put the mask on and I fall asleep!

In addition, it terminates snoring immediately, helps if you have a cold, and prevents gastro-esophagal reflux disease--what more could one ask??!!

;o)

[> [> okay, now I'm scared -- Caroline, 09:12:31 12/23/02 Mon

I don't have any sleep disorder that I know of (except sleep deprivation but that's my own fault) but I have often had the experience of driving home and parking my car without any recollection of how I got there - ie I don't remember the roads, the turns, where I stopped etc. It's like I'm in my own little world and don't wake up until I'm ready to get out of the car. I also am really good at focusing or concentrating on something and thus able to block out a host of external stimuli (including my mother yelling at me to do the dishes while I'm engrossed in a book). I know that the brain must select/discriminate a subset of actions/thoughts etc to focus on consciously at any on time, otherwise it would be inundated - which is one theory I've heard about autism which does not allow the sufferer to do this. But sometimes the capacity of my own brain to put driving home into some non-alert part of my brain does freak me out.

[> [> [> Nothing unusual -- Cactus Watcher, 15:39:01 12/23/02 Mon

Just as you can walk without thinking about it, an experienced driver on a familiar route, can drive utterly without thinking about it. The problem comes when you start ending up places you didn't plan.

My brother used to get into a near trance at times watching television. It would take considerable effort to get his attention away. Like you he was just capable of tuning the rest of the world out... Of course, he developed a 'serious' disease later in life... He became a compulsive channel-flipper. Arrgh!

[> Re: To sleep, perchance to profit ... (Very nearly OT, but perhaps interesting) -- Dichotomy, 14:06:31 12/22/02 Sun

Aaaaah---sleep. It drives me crazy when I comment on not getting enough sleep and someone says something completely asinine like "It's all in your head--mind over matter," or "You can sleep when you're dead." I know how much sleep I need, thank you very much!

I think maybe the pendulum will start to swing back to a more reasonable view of sleep. There is all sorts of new research (or rereporting of old research--not sure which) on the importance of sleep in physical and mental performance. And I don't recall any studies on the necessity of dreaming, but I just know that it must be. Maybe when some "hard-driving manager" makes a collosal, corporation-killing mistake due to sleep deprivation, there'll be an "a-ha" moment, and one by one we'll catch up on a little needed shut-eye.

I, for one, love my slumber. I've had some pretty cool dreams (some involving Spike, god help me) during my precious REM sleep. If I'm to be labeled a Neanderthal, then so be it. I'll simply smile knowingly at my detractors, yawn and settle in for a night of rejuvinating rest and free entertainment, simultaneously.

[> Ah, blessed Sleep! -- Darby, 14:55:48 12/22/02 Sun

Sleeping is a fascinating phenomenon. Not everything does sleep (as the article says), unless you define the term so broadly that it loses all meaning.

For a long time, it was thought that we sleep to keep from getting sleepy, that it was just an instinctive urge to get us through the night, quite literally. Since, it has been found that many things, like those mentioned in the article, happen during our sleep cycles, but whether those are things that have to happen during sleep - in other words, if we could somehow stay awake, would your body adapt and do them eventually while you're awake? - no one really knows, because you can't keep a "normal" person awake indefinitely (maybe you can with this drug) and there aren't enough "non-sleepers" available to support a study.

According to current theory, there is one critical system that requires sleep to work. We store our daytime experiences in kind of a brain anteroom, and then put things into permanent memory while we sleep. This is most likely the process that produces dreams (and why you can usually tie aspects of dreams to things that have occurred recently, and why, as the article mentions, sleep is tied to skill-learning) - kind of a free-flow associative thing happens, as files are opened (and our storage is very modular, so we open all sorts of files even storing a perfectly normal day). And no, WW, we don't go insane without sleep, but we become more and more scattered and incoherent, presumably as our temporary storage gets overfilled and possibly produces spurts of dreamlike processing even while you're awake.

As an aside, REM (rapid-eye movement) may not be us "looking around" in dreams, but may be reflective of high-speed processing, similar to how we look about (supposedly in certain directions when accessing certain types of memories) when we're thinking. There's lots of weird associations and dissociations, physical and mental, happening during these times, and the internal imagery may be much less psychologically telling than people think.

But the fact is that probably we have circadian rhythms that are partially set by our sleep schedule, so using the drug to stay awake indefinitely would probably have quite a few effects, some obvious, some subtle, and probably very different for different people. It sounds like some fraction of the public, as usually happens, will become an uncontrolled study group for this.

- Darby, remembering the Saturday Night Live bit with the Coneheads, newly human, greatly alarmed that they were becoming spontaneously unconscious once a day and not regaining consciousness for hours.

[> [> Re: Ah, blessed Sleep! -- Copper, 14:34:20 12/24/02 Tue

More on the necessity of sleep from a health e-newsletter:

Adequate Sleep and Heart Health:
Researchers in Japan found that men who worked over 60 hours per week had a doubled risk of having a heart attack compared to men who worked less than 40 hours per week. Those who worked longer hours also slept for shorter periods of time. Men who slept for less than five hours for two or more days each week increased their risk of heart attacks by two to three times compared to those who obtained adequate sleep. In addition, men who took few days off from work and/or had few vacations were more prone to having a heart attack. The researchers concluded that the heart attacks were the result of increased blood pressure due to inadequate sleep combined with the increased stress caused by overwork.
Liu Y, Tanaka H. Overtime work, insufficient sleep, and risk of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction in Japanese men. Occup Environ Med 2002 Jul;59(7):447-51,


Research presented at the Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies showed that women who slept for less than eight hours each night had an increased risk of suffering a coronary event. This risk increased as hours slept decreased, with those sleeping five hours each night having an 82% greater chance of having a coronary event than did those who had eight hours of sleep. The population studied was women aged 45 - 65 enrolled in the US Nursesí Health Study who did not have coronary heart disease at time of enrollment (71,617 women).
Ayas N. Sleep Duration an Independent Predictor of Coronary Heart Disease in Women. 2002.

[> [> [> Re: Ah, blessed Sleep! -- Darby, 16:26:37 12/24/02 Tue

Maybe they tried to control for all of the other factors at play with the workers (I don't know if that's even possible), but connecting the heart attacks causally or even particularly to the lack of sleep seems like a huge leap to me. My first point-of-blame would be a combination of the stress connected with such jobs and the aids many probably used to keep themselves going.

It's one of those times where, without the details of the actual study, you can't be sure whether the conclusions make any sense at all.

[> [> anecdotal support for sleep's role in learning -- anom, 18:35:38 12/26/02 Thu

Warning: 1st contains digression on Jewish stuff. If you don't need to learn about how scriptural readings are done in Jewish services, just skip it.

Numerous years ago, I was trying to learn to chant haftarah trope. Digression (warned you!): In certain Jewish services, readings from the Torah & the Prophets (haftarah) are chanted to different melodies, indicated by a notation system of "trope marks" over & under the words to stand for short note sequences. The same marks have different values in the different melodies (tropes). The sequences are combined in various ways & applied to each verse (end digression).

I already knew the usual Torah trope (there are others used on certain occasions), & that was probably complicating the task. A friend had gone over the marks w/me & made a tape of a sample , in which the names of the trope marks are sung to their note sequences, & a haftarah sung in the trope. I played the tape & went over & over the sample but just couldn't get it down. It was pretty late by the time I gave up for the night.

The next morning, I hadn't been up long when I could hear the sample in my head, correct from beginning to end. I was amazed. It's been there ever since, ready to supply the tune for any haftarah I've volunteered (or been volunteered) to read.

If sleep researchers say sleep consolidates learning...I believe 'em.

[> Re: To sleep, perchance to profit ... (Very nearly OT, but perhaps interesting) -- matching mole, 15:05:39 12/22/02 Sun

A hot button for me as well. I'd have to solidly agree with you about the misuse of technology in the 'improvement' of people's lives. I remember seeing an ad for a laptop when they first came out showing someone working on the beach. Does this mean that people with laptops can take more vacation time? No it means that they end up working during the vacation time that they have.

My wife and I do have a cell phone but its use is almost wholely restricted to use when travelling and making long distance calls. However I am surrounded by undergraduates who seem to be unable to exist without them. My mind really boggles that anyone would desire being so accessible to the rest of the world.

And I agree, sleep is really unappreciated.

[> [> "Brent's Rule" and the nature of sleep deprivation = loss of profit. -- Briar Rose, 16:23:19 12/22/02 Sun

This same attitude toward profit driven means of avoiding sleep to make workers perform beyond normal human conditions was (very limitedly, unfortunatly) explored a few years back when the subject of entertainment related employees having such high rates of deadly accidents on and off work site was first brought into the media.

The "poster boy" was a movie technician named Brent, who drove his car into the wrong lane of traffic on Pacific Highway and finally plowed through a guard rail to his death around Malibu.

His was the third such death in a year's period. Technicians who had worked 70 (or more) hours straight with no actual sleep breaks, that died while trying to return home or caused accidents with fatal results on the set. Two of the most well known cases were the accident on the set of the X-Files that killed two camera men and the incident where a news caster was fried when her tech crew put up a live feed dish into electrical wires after a 48 hour shift. And it also came to light much earlier with the "Twilight Zone" accident that took the lives of two children and an actor (who's name escapes me, unfortunatly. Vic Morrow?)

Having known quite a few people in the technical end of the entertainment industry and spending many nights worrying that my mate was coming off a four day shoot and praying that this wasn't the night that he took a header off the 101 South from lack of sleep, I became rather involved in the passing of "Brent's Rule." "Brent's Rule" would have provided the needed incentive for the film and TV industry to make sure workers didn't work more than 48 hours without at least 12 hours off (presumably enough time for them to catch at least 8 hours sleep) by not only financially penalizing companies that broke those rules, but also by forcing IATSI (and hopefully SAG and AFTRA) sanctions against companies that continuously broke "Brent's Rule."

Unfortunatly - it was never given a chance. "Golden Time" is what many techs live for. After that first 48 hours of constant work, they make three times their reg hourly. Most are more satisfied to snort the coke or take the uppers and get that pay check. I got into a heated pen match in the LA Times with four techs that refused to even listen to the reasons of personal and public safety that Brent's Rule addressed. My mate asked me to stop my campiagn, because he didn't think that it was worth losing Golden Time pay for either.... He'd prefer to ruin his health and accept responsibility of killing innocent people instead of take a pay cut.

So here's the arguement I made and still make when I have a chance - This type of work schedule not only ruins their own health, but have any of you ever tried to drive in entertainment industry areas when these sleep deprived idiots are on the road????? I have! Studio City and North Hollywood are to be avoided at all costs between the hours of 6am - noon & 9pm and 1am! A lot of the techs (and others)have been there from 5am Monday morning to Midnight on Thursday with no sleep. And I am certain that they are more of a public menace on the highways than cell phone users ever would be! They are incoherant, amped up on happy pills, many times semi-delusional AND using the cell all at the same time.

It isn't just the entertainment industry either - when I worked at a computer software manufacterer, I was regularly doing 17 hour days and coming in for 7 days a week doing those hours. And my coworkers were doing 24-48 hour stints because they were the doing the heavier tech work, I was more of a Junior Programmer and still doing those hours. The AM/FM stations were even worse....

But I had hoped that the media would make a case with Brent's Rule that would force other industries to re-think their profit focused time scheduling for their employees. Since America is now a "media driven" society and 'as goes Hollywood, so goes the world' seems to be the mind set - I had hoped this cause would bring some balanced thinking to this area of our lives. Unfortunatly - I was wrong.

As this relates to Buffy.... I can see where the actual actors and techs would never question the validity of the Scoobies not having slept in 3 days or so. They are very likely doing it in their real life while playing these characters and the techs around them certainly do it regularly.

It's not just the entertainment industry, as WW said - your doctors are doing it as well as your pilots, your security forces and your emergency response teams! People with actual lives in their hands! I just wish others would join what I see as a valid movement to reform the mind set of employeers and employees alike. To push an agenda that asks - Is that Golden Time or over time really worth your Life and the life of others?

[> [> [> Flying and the FAA -- Caroline, 08:33:33 12/23/02 Mon

Thanks for this post, I did not know that sleep deprivation is a problem outside the medical profession (I had an operation several years ago and my last question before I was put under was to ask the people in the operating room when they last slept!). But I do want to correct your points about sleep deprivation among pilots. The FAA has strict rules on the number of hours commerical pilots can work in one day which includes a limit on flight time. That applies to all pilots, no matter where they are flying to. I often do long-haul flights across the Pacific (West Coast to Australia) that often last 12-14 hours in the air. There is always a second full cockpit crew ready to take over for the second shift. There are also rules about how much time must elapse between shifts which requires a certain length of time for a layover. I know many pilots and I know how careful they are in checking their planes before they take off and that if they do not think a plane is safe they will not fly it - whether they are flying their own small private planes or large commercial ones for their employers. Airlines can't risk the huge lawsuits that would come as a result of accidents - that would have a worse impact on profits than following FAA rules.

[> [> [> [> Caroline - you're right... I was actually thinking the ground crews. On small carriers.... -- Briar Rose, 13:12:53 12/23/02 Mon

One of my "adopted brothers" and his sister run a small (but well known) carrier service with her husband and his family.

Jeff works ground crew, doing all the servicing inside and out: Changing the seating, painting and refurb for the outside and inside of the plane and helping out with fueling and mechanics. He and the mechanics regularly work 24 hour shifts 3-5 days a week, many times three on and 1 off. In Jeff's own words because of this they have had two planes go down in the past 18 months. Both were declared mechanical failure.

There have been sanctions placed against them... But they are still in "the process" because it appears they aren't the only ones with this standard practice among small and mid-sized commercial carriers and it's difficult to prove that mechanical failure isn't the fault of the part and not the crew.

I agree that most pilots with larger commercial airlines have better standards, as well as most crews on the larger carriers.... But I can only comment on what I know personally. I refuse to fly with them even though I have free passage if I want it. I value my life a little more than that at this age.*L

[> Thanks for the responses so far! -- OnM, 18:32:55 12/22/02 Sun

I had hoped this would be an interesting topic.

BTW, got involved in some other things today, so the BotN ep review probably won't be up until Tuesday evening-- I have another long work day tomorrow, so likely no time to finish it then.

Stay tuned!

[> [> By another name Speed -- Rufus, 01:39:04 12/23/02 Mon

I get nervous every time someone comes out with a new miracle pill. I find that I'm very cautious about any cheerleading adverts for yet another miracle drug. Here is just one writeup for this latest pill....

From
THE GOOD DRUG GUIDE
"...modafinil ('Provigil') is a memory-improving and mood-brightening psychostimulant. It enhances wakefulness and vigilance, but its pharmacological profile is notably different from the amphetamines, methylphenidate (Ritalin) or cocaine. Modafinil is less likely to cause jitteriness, anxiety, or excess locomotor activity - or lead to a hypersomnolent 'rebound effect' - than traditional stimulants. Subjectively, it feels smoother and cleaner than the amphetamines too.

Current research suggests modafinil, like its older and better-tested analogue adrafinil, is a safe, effective and well-tolerated agent. It is long-acting and doesn't tend to cause peripheral sympathetic stimulation. Yet its CNS action isn't fully understood. Modafinil induces wakefulness in part by its action in the anterior hypothalamus. Its dopamine-releasing action in the nucleus accumbens is weak and dose-dependent; the likelihood of dose-escalation and tolerance is apparently small. Modafinil has central alpha 1-adrenergic agonist effects i.e. it directly stimulates the receptors. More significant, perhaps, is its ability to increase excitatory glutamatergic transmission. This reduces local GABAergic transmission, thereby diminishing GABA(A) receptor signalling on the mesolimbic dopamine terminals.

Modafinil is proving clinically useful in the treatment of narcolepsy, a neurological disorder marked by uncontrollable attacks of daytime sleepiness. Narcolepsy is caused by dysfunction of a family of wakefulness-promoting and sleep-suppressing peptides, the orexins. Orexin neurons are activated by modafinil. Orexinergic neurons are found exclusively in the lateral hypothalamic area, but their fibers project to the entire central nervous system. Genetically modified orexin-knockout animals offer a model of human narcolepsy.

Experimentally, modafinil is also used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, depression, attention-deficit disorder, age-related memory decline, idiopathic hypersomnia and everyday cat-napping.

Prudence, however, should be exercised in drastically curtailing one's sleep. Prolonged sleeplessness weakens immune function. Animals tortured in sleep-deprivation experiments eventually die from massive bacterial infections of the blood..."


I don't mind a drug used for medical purposes, it's when a drug is used for convenience that it gets troublesome. The last paragraph sums up why I'd be uncomfortable about this drug being overperscribed.....people need to sleep to have a functioning immune system.....I don't see anywere in the glowing reviews about applications for this drug, the assurance that someone using this drug for other than perscribed use won't harm themselves.

[> [> [> but no drug used other than for its prescribed purpose.. -- Helen, 01:49:55 12/23/02 Mon

can be assured safe. Even aspirin (actually, especially aspirin). I often have to remind myself that "drugs" as in illegal, allegedly dangerous things are exactly the same class of thing as "medicines" - good for us (allegedly).

[> Re: To sleep, perchance to profit ... (Very nearly OT, but perhaps interesting) -- cjc36, 10:19:00 12/23/02 Mon

I have to be at work at 4am. Sleep is a coveted thing to me, and I LOL'd when I read the "drug of choice" line. How true for myself.

I remember seeing one of those Discovery Channel docu's on brain disorders. One of the patients/victims was a man who devloped a brain disfunction that destroyed his brain's 'switch' for REM sleep. What this did to him wasn't pretty - like a cross between Alzheimer's and a stroke patient. His upper-brain reasoning soon left him and he eventually died within six months.

Someday, hopefully, Americans will learn that sleep isn't indulgence or lazyness - its necessary.

On Reality and Nature (and, you know, vampires n' stuff) (spoilers up to "BotN") -- LurkerBoy, 10:28:12 12/22/02 Sun

This essay, like all great works of art and literature, began while drinking. I was talking with a friend about our favorite newspaper cartoons. My friend, who was obviously delusional, insisted on "Peanuts". I had to inform him that, in fact, "Calvin & Hobbes" was clearly superior, for the following reason. One of the Sunday afternoon strips showed Calvin having an argument with his father. Suddenly, Calvin is 'cursed' with the ability to see two sides of an issue simultaneously, and his entire world becomes Cubist. The simple act of seeing something from another's viewpoint has altered the very nature of his reality. All this, mind you, in the Sunday funnies. Yes Virginia, I'm getting to Buffy, but first we'll take a brief detour into Poe.

Among the many revolutionary aspects of the works of Edgar Allen Poe was his popularizing of the concept of the unreliable narrator. For those of you who blew off your Comp 101 class, the unreliable narrator is a specific literary device whereby the reader is told a story from the vantage point of someone who, either deliberately or not, is not in possession of any kind of "objectivity", thereby making who the narrator is just as important as what the narrator is saying. Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado" is a perfect illustration of this. The reader is give small clues along way, but it isn't until the end of the story that we are able to see the full extent of the narrator's psychosis.

This approach opens up a very large can of literary and philosophical goodness, not the least of which is: If I cannot trust what I am being told, do I make up my own truth? Do I doubt everything, become a nihilist and jump off the nearest freeway overpass? Do I blindly and passively accept whatever is put in from of me on a moment by moment basis, accepting as 'truth' whatever is occurring in the present? Jesus, I think need to lie down for a second...

...and we're back. All of this, believe it or not, leads me to "Buffy". In a post to Rob the other day, I casually asked Rob if he thought that all the red herrings this season were detracting from the overall enjoyment. His answer, which I agree with, was "no", but it got me to thinking about all the questions people have about this season. I thought I'd write* a little essay on this season, with the thesis being something along the lines of, "In borrowing the literary device of the unreliable narrator, Joss Whedon is again pushing the boundaries of what constitutes episodic television." Or something like that. I really haven't decided. If there is one thing I learned in grad school (and trust me, it really wasn't much more than that), it was to never let a thesis get in the way of some really good evidence.


*By the way - as for me 'writing' this? It brings to mind Truman Capote's scathing review of Kerouac's On the Road - "It's not so much writing as typing."


"Buffy the Vampire Slayer" is a show rooted in metaphor. Each episode (hopefully) uses some sort of metaphor or idea as a springboard for the actual plot. As Whedon said, If we want to talk about fear? Have a fear demon. Want to talk about lust? Have a lust demon. This concept applies to the overall season arc as well, probably best seen during season 6, when it turns out that the Big Bad is really nothing more than the Legion of Dorkness. The *real* Big Bad are the Scooby's themselves - each on is their own worst enemy. This idea is reflected in Whedon's stated theme of that season, "Oh grow up." The Scooby gang, like many of us in our early 20's, needed to make a lot of mistakes in order to grow out of what is undoubtedtly an awkward period.

Season 7, on the other hand, seems to be taking a slightly different approach. Prior to this, the battle lines were drawn pretty clear - the Scooby Gang vs. the Big Bad. We never had any reason to doubt that what we were being shown was anything other than what it was. The only exception that I can recall is Ben from season 5. It must be noted, though, that although Ben turned out to be fairly important at the end of the season, it didn't change the basic idea - Buffy vs. Glory. Starting with "Lessons", however, we have been given every reason to doubt what we see on the screen.

The idea that the Big Bad of season 7 (apparently the First Evil) can take the shape of any person who is deceased, or once was deceased changes all that. Now, every person that comes on the screen is suspect. This is because the First Evil can prey on the minds of even the living. The following is a brief and almost certainly incomplete rundown of the characters in season 7, and the questions that Whedon has raised about them, either intentionally or not:

Buffy - We assume Buffy is alive, although we have seen the First Evil morph into her several times in the season.

Spike - Well, he's dead and he's insane. At least those two things are clear. Like Buffy, Spike has been seen as a form of the First.

Willow - Nothing has hinted that she is anything but alive and First free, although she has her own demons to worry about.

Dawn - same as above, minus the demons.

Xander - same, with the caveat that although it is clear that Xander is alive, some have tossed about the idea that Xander could be being influenced by the FE, though there is nothing to support this.

Jonathan - RIP, little one.

Andrew - clearly alive, but just as clearly under the influence of, well, just about the last person that talks to him. Has redefined spineless.

The two remaining Slayers in Training - seem pretty safe.


This leads us to the last two characters, the two characters which got me to thinking about all this.

Joyce Summers - clearly dead. What is entirely unclear is whether she is an agent of the First, or whether she is genuinely interested in helping Buffy. This season, her character has been very deliberately written so as to make it impossible to determine. There is evidence for both sides.

Giles - This season, Giles has represented Whedon's foray into the literary wilderness. Giles has been written so that we don't know if he is alive, or an agent of the first, or both, or neither.

Now, I'm no statistician, but just looking at the list above tells me that, when combined with the number of different directions the story could still go, there are probably an infinite number of possibilities as to the 'reality' of the characters.

The characters of Giles and Joyce present us with the biggest number of problems. Like the unreliable narrator in a piece of fiction, the viewers are being led down a path that is more and more uncertain. It should be pointed out that there is a difference between a misdirect, a red herring and an unreliable narrator. A misdirect would be, say, Spike's speech at the beginning of "The Initiative" (I think), when we are led to think that Spike is going to come gunning for Buffy when he is downed by the Initiative [which still cracks me up, btw. I mean, what a way to go]. A red herring would be, for example, in the episode "No Place Like Home" (and several that preceded it), when we are given clues specifically to make us think that Dawn is a threat to Buffy and her mother, when in fact she just a harmless little Key.

I would argue that the events up to and including "Bring on the Night" are starting to wander into the territory of the unreliable narrator. One could argue that we aren't there yet, that everything that we have seen so far are just an inordinately large number of red herrings designed to confuse the hell out of us. If so, Mission Accomplished! However, I would disagree. The whole idea of the First being able to present itself in so many different forms is woven in to very heart of this season's story, and therefore constitutes a planned out decision by Whedon to make us question, at all times, the nature of what we are seeing on the screen. From the start (actually the very end) of Lessons, we are told that what we see *isn't neccesarily* what we see. (Yes, I am aware that I have just walked blindly into the Minefield of the Nature Of Objective Reality. Watch as I pull out Warren's rocket pack and jet safely away. I am not smart enough to navigate my way through there.) But the point is that this is one of the hallmarks of the unreliable narrator - making the viewer/reader question the nature of the story itself.

To my knowledge, nothing like this has ever been done on television before. And no, I'm not talking about the whole, "It was all a dream" thing. That's just retarded. I'm talking about introducing a concept whereby the characters AND the audience can never be sure of what they are seeing. This is, to me, a rather radical notion - one that would bump up this season to the top of my 'best season list' even without all the great individual episodes.

I could be proven completely wrong during the next episode, though. That's sort of the point. I don't know, *nor can I know, based on what I can see*, what is going to happen. Wicked cool. Oh yeah, I just realized I wrote this entire essay without using either "postmodern" or "Meta". My grad school professor would be so disappointed.

Any comments would be welcome, especially considering I wrote this at 4:30 in the morning, and I am starting to feel like a mental patient. Not one of the funny ones like you see in the movies, either.

LurkerBoy, who, come to think of it, should probably change his posting name.

ps - remember the Calvin & Hobbes cartoon I led this whole thing off with? I forgot to tell you how it ended. After being overwhelmed with it all, he focused as hard as he could and, "POP!" Everything snapped back in place, now drawn in the normal 2-d world of Calvin. He looked up at his father and said, "I still think you're wrong", and walked away. I think there is a lesson for Buffy in there somewhere.

[> Great post! -- Rahael, 10:34:13 12/22/02 Sun

And I love Calvin and Hobbes too!

More thoughts later.

[> Re: On Reality and Nature (and, you know, vampires n' stuff) (spoilers up to "BotN") -- Darby, 11:26:21 12/22/02 Sun

Interesting post. There have been a few shows that have tried to venture into this area - The Prisoner, Babylon Five come to mind, and I think even a comedy or two. I think this is part of the plan to muddy up the Buffyverse. First, the lines between Good and Evil are all smudged over (which makes a BB named Evil ironic at the very least); now I think we'll find out that a lot of what we've been told, by characters, organizations, and research sources, is unreliable, and has been since the beginning. You're right - it is like grad school!

- Darby, who often tells students in introductory courses that I'm lying to them, just before I lie to them. Better to know now than later...

[> [> The Fat Grey Line -- LurkerBoy, 15:42:58 12/22/02 Sun

You bring up an excellent point about Joss bluring the lines between Good and Evil. In season one, the line was very clear (which also had the effect of giving the character of Angel such resonance). As the show has gone on, the line has become blurred to the point where an "evil" vampire becomes the love bunny of the hero of our show (no, not Clem, the other hero), and a "good" character is feeling blue and to make herself feel better, attempts to destroy the world. It's all so, well, postmodern.

DAMMIT!! I *knew* I wouldn't get through this thread without saying that. Boy. Talking about posting in another post. How meta.

[> Very interesting post! -- Dichotomy, 14:30:49 12/22/02 Sun

I'm also loving (in a tortured sort of way) that I can't possibly know what's going to happen. It's all I can do to stay away from the spoiler boards, and I don't know how much longer I can hold out. Help!

[> [> So well thought and I agree with every part.... -- Briar Rose (speculating some), 15:41:47 12/22/02 Sun

This season has taken all that we know about the Buffverse and is turning it upside down.

Even more blurring between the good and evil (which is when I really started to get fanatical about the show - end of season 5) and the growth of the characters.

I have a strong feeling that we just might be headed down a path where the First Evil is ALSO the First Good. The diachotomy not having been over looked in the past by the writers, just not placed into one completely One is All is One entity. Such as the Glory/Ben evil was turning into that same "duality of power that maintains the balance of the Universe" sort of idea.

I have a sneaking suspicion that this season will deliver bad guys in white hats and good guys in black hats - that ultimatly will all become balanced souls in grey hats. Average Humanoid types in other words.

[> [> [> Re: OK, now you've got me thinking about Repulsion -- Brian, 16:43:15 12/22/02 Sun


[> More on the unreliableness (spoiler for the film 'Fight Club') -- slain, 17:30:59 12/22/02 Sun

When I think unreliable narrator, I think books first; Salman Rushdie, for example, where we're never sure how 'real' events are, or how coloured they are by the narrator's own ego and perceptions. In David Lynch films, we have a similar thing; the much underrated 'Lost Highway' uses that device, making a film which is completely seen through the confused perspective of one man. 'Fight Club' did the same thing, basing itself around a world which is not 'real' except in the perceptions of the main character. Of course that's postmodern in the sense that postmodernism would assert that a work of fiction is never 'real', so it's self-defeating to try and make a world that's real; it won't be, it'll always be coloured by perceptions.

In Buffy we've got a world which is explicitly not real and doesn't attempt to resemble the real world (unless of course you're British, where I'm told we're chock-full of vampires, werewolves and the occult), but which does attempt to be believable. In other words vampires are real, in the Buffyverse. We've had some episodes, most notably the conceptually brilliant 'Normal Again', which have explicitly used an element of the 'Fight Club' or Lynch-style unreliable narrator; but they've always had a solid 'real' base. That is, while we might be briefly led to doubt the reality of Buffy's world, we still have the more objective view of the Scoobies, reminding us that vampires are 'real' in the Buffyverse, and that Buffy's mental hospital is a hallucination.

'Conversations with Dead People' was an interesting episode, in that perhaps for the first time we lost the solid base; all we had were three separate characters their own points of view. I think because that hasn't been resolved, and probably won't be for some time. Everything the First Evil does is based on individual perceptions, on things only the individual can see. So we lost the objectivity, and the main plot becomes based on these unreliable narrations. We have some objective 'facts' - the alphabet-eyes people from the First, for example, but that's pretty much all. The rest in the character's heads.

I think, therefore, the reason why we're questioning Giles and Xander's realness is that we haven't really seen what their perspective is; we've had Buffy's, Dawn's, Willow's and Spike's, but not their's. Perhaps this is a new twist on the idea of an unreliable narrator; Giles and Xander become more unreliable, because as they haven't been shown as being unreliable and as being capable of being influenced by 'unreality'. That Buffy and Dawn might have seen the real Joyce rather than the First isn't important in this sense; what's important is we know that, like anyone, they can only see things from their own perspective. Because the show is questioning the reality of the Buffyverse, Giles and Xander become suspicious because they can only see the 'reality'.

*
And as for a name... well, howsabout 'Calvin'? It strikes me as very appropriate for this board - it sounds like a reference to a famous theologian, but it's really a reference to a cartoon strip!

[> [> Agree. Good posts. -- shadowkat, 12:38:55 12/25/02 Wed

First on the name to Lurkerboy/Calvin: Calvin&Hobbes? Although I think you already chose Calvin. Shame to leave Hobbes off though.

My all time favorite Sunday Comic strips: Calvin & Hobbes and Bloom County (briefly sequaled by less popular Outland).
Part of what made them so great was the cartoonists ability and genius in allowing them to end and not outlast either the artists creativity (and become redundant and repetitive like so many other Sunday cartoons) or change into a watered down version of what made them great.

The other thing that made them great, besides the ability to take a bow and leave the stage, is the ability to break the enevelope, cross-barriers, and not give a dang what people thought. These guys took risks. Which is what they have in common with Whedon who is willing to give his audience the opposite of what they think they want. You want comfort? Nice easy sci-fi? Tough. That's not Whedon's show.

Regarding Btvs and unreliable narrator? Agree very much. Have been saying all season that it's all about your pov or which one you're in. Same Time Same Place - is principally in Willows, with X -D/B. A little Spike thrown in. We are continuously placed in Spike's off and on all year. Only episodes we aren't ever really in his pov is CwDP and most of Beneathe You. Most of the others we are placed in it for at least ten seconds. Xander's we spend more time in his pov in the beginning of the season, far less after HIM.
I think we were mostly in Andrew's pov in Never Leave Me, which was odd and slightly jarring.

But all this keeps reminding me of a line that is repeated in Lessons:

"It's always real." This line is stated at least twice.
First by Buffy to Dawn when slaying the vampire at the beginning of the episode. And last by Dawn to her new-found friends in the basement when referring to the vengeance spirits attacking them.

Interesting line.

That makes two lines repeated in Lessons:
1. Who's go the power? It's about power. (Buffy and the First)
2. It's always real - Buffy and Dawn. Buffy even asks Spike in that episode if he is real. An ironic line which he laughs at because he no doubt is wondering the same thing about her - and they almost touch each other - both wondering if the other is a mirage. Spike we learn later has more reason to doubt if Buffy or anything in that basement is real, than Buffy does.

The unreliable narrator/what is real theme is set up early on in the first episode of the season and consistently re-examined in every episode.

Consistent themes in each episode are:
1. What is at the heart of the matter? Trust your heart.
Rip out the heart.
2. Everything is connected by spider webs or roots or
cell phones
3. It's always real. What is real? Is anything? Can we trust what we see? What is reliable? Check the rear and side view mirrors, check the carpet fibers, and most important check the pov that you are in!
4. We are who we are no matter how much we appear to have changed - duality, good and evil mixed in a package of blood and bone? What is our identity?
5. Power - who has it and what does it mean to have it.

sk

[> [> [> that's a great line, sk! -- anom, 21:09:40 12/25/02 Wed

"Everything is connected by spider webs or roots or cell phones"

Love this juxtaposition!

[> I agree with everything you said (and am flattered that I partially inspired this essay)... -- Rob, 18:43:00 12/22/02 Sun

...and I would just like to add that another aspect of the "unreliable narrator" that, I think, could very well make this season the very best one is that it all but DEMANDS rewatching episodes. All "Buffy" seasons have rewarded repeated viewings of episodes, to catch little nuances and moments and symbols that might have gone over our heads on the first viewing, but a year where every single moment can be called into question will require repeated reviewings at the end of the season, to fully appreciate the intricacies of the puzzle. And that's pretty darn brilliant, on the behalf of the writers. I'm sure an episode like "Conversations with Dead People" and "Bring On the Night" will take on whole new levels of meaning once we actually know what the hell is going on...if we ever do! It also gives the writers an enormous challenge, to make sure that, in the end, everything holds up to such scrutiny.

Rob

[> [> Oh, and coincidentally regarding Calvin and Hobbes... -- Rob, 18:57:02 12/22/02 Sun

...I just bought two collections of Calvin and Hobbes strips at the discount section of Borders yesterday!

"The Essential Calvin and Hobbes" and "The Authoritative Calvin and Hobbies"

I am such a huge fan of the strip. No other strip but "Peanuts" comes as close to truly understanding the mind of a child, but I would argue that "Calvin and Hobbes" surpasses "Peanuts," not only in humor but in depth. The idea that a strip could celebrate the joy of being a kid, many times a bratty kid, and simultaneously grapple with some of the weightiest philosophical issues around is nothing short of amazing.

Rob

[> [> [> And something I always loved about Calvin and Hobbes -- Finn Mac Cool, 20:30:50 12/22/02 Sun

Was that Calvin seemed to think more about philosophy than anyone else in the strip, asked the most questions, often deep ones, and truly grappled with the major issues of life. And yet in the end the conclusions he reached only served to justify his selfishness, laziness, and cruelty towards others.

[> [> [> [> Re: And something I always loved about Calvin and Hobbes -- d'Herblay, 21:30:01 12/22/02 Sun

About a week or two ago, I had a strong urge (kicked off by what I cannot remember) to quote one particular strip. The urge has not quite subsided, and there seems to be no time such as the present. I could not find this strip online, so you'll either have to dig out your copies of Attack of the Deranged Mutant Killer Monster Snow Goons (a seasonal favorite) or make do with my transcript:

CALVIN: You know what I've noticed, Hobbes? Things don't bug you if you don't think about them. So from now on, I simply won't think about anything I don't like, and I'll be happy all the time!
HOBBES: Don't you think that's a pretty silly and irresponsible way to live?
CALVIN: What a pretty afternoon.

The more perceptive of those who know me may be able to tell that I have adopted Calvin's philosophy to a disturbing exte -- hey!! It's snowing!! White Christmas, here I come!!


[> [> [> [> [> Oh, sure, rub it in!! (Dub's snow report) -- Wisewoman, 09:23:34 12/23/02 Mon

Well, let's see...the Environment Canada report says the temperatures are getting lower, but predicts cloud and possible rain showers for Christmas day. But the Yahoo report, which presumably originates in the U.S., says there's a chance of snow showers on Christmas Day and Boxing Day...

C'mon guys...THINK SNOW!!!

;o) dub

[> [> [> [> [> [> Oh Dub......I've got up to 16" of the stuff to trade for that mountain now. -- Deb, 14:00:23 12/24/02 Tue

We weren't expecting anything, but Santa saw fit to give us more than our fair share. You'll take the ice too, right?

[> [> [> Re: Oh, and coincidentally regarding Calvin and Hobbes... -- Lilac, 08:08:28 12/23/02 Mon

One of my daily internet stops is

http://www.ucomics.com/calvinandhobbes/

where they run the daily Calvin and Hobbes strips, in the order they originally appeared. Some of them I remember vividly, some are like new to me. It almost makes up for the early retirement of their genius creator.

[> [> [> [> Thanks for the link! That's great! -- Rob, 08:19:24 12/23/02 Mon


[> [> [> [> Calvin & Joss - Two of a kind minds? -- tomfool, 09:59:37 12/23/02 Mon

Thanks for the link. The first page brought back such a flood of C&H memories that I clicked to the Sunday strip from yesterday. The dialogue was kind of striking in that it could easily be a summary of Spikeís whole redemptive arc (minus the Santa stuff):

Calvin: "I wish Santa would publish the guidelines he uses for determining a kidís goodness. For example, how much does he weigh motives? Does he consider the kidís natural predisposition? I mean, if some sickeningly wholesome nerd likes being good, itís easy for him to meet the standards! Thereís no challenge!

Heck, anyone can be good if he wants to be! The true test of oneís mettle is being good when one has the innate inclination towards evil.

I think one good act by me, even if itís just to get presents, should count as five good acts by some sweet-tempered kid motivated by the pureness of his heart, donít you?"

The middle stanza exactly sums up the question that Spike presents to the viewers. How much credit should we give to Spike for going against every evil inclination in his vamp self to ëbe goodí? To paraphrase, should one good act by Spike, even if itís just to get Buffyís love, count as five good acts by the average human guy (without the innate inclination towards evil)? I think Joss and Calvin are asking the same questions.

Calvin would probably make a pretty good Buffy analyst.

Hope youíve all been good this year (no matter what guidelines you use) and Santa treats you right. Happy holidays!

ëfool

[> [> [> [> [> Xander = Binkley? Buffy and Bloom County -- Caroline, 18:26:09 12/23/02 Mon

I love C&H but another comic I think is relevant here is Bloom County - here's my character comparison:

Xander = Binkley. Both have a sad family life, are basically the butt-monkeys of their collective 'verses and have a thing about attracting demons/monsters (Binkley's closet anyone?)

Willow = Oliver. Both are brainy and do all sorts of scientific experiments. Have similar parents.

Milo = Buffy. Ringleaders.

That leaves the Major, Steve, Opus and Bill the Cat.

The major would have to be Giles 'cos he takes Milo out to train him in the ways of hunting and fishing but is otherwise lax in the parenting role of his charge. There's a bit of Opus in Giles as well 'cos both give us the exposition.

Steve would have to be Spike - both pretty boys past their prime going for younger women and always being left by them. And Spike has a bit of Bill the Cat inside him too - cos Bill is a lot of a monster.

Whatcha think?

[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Xander = Binkley? Buffy and Bloom County -- d'Herblay, 22:32:24 12/23/02 Mon

Hmmmm . . . Steve Dallas . . . obnoxious, shallow, venal . . . definitely Anya, to my mind. Of course, Steve Dallas may be my most important sartorial influence, and I'm still convinced that he and Doonesbury's Uncle Duke are the same character. Not that I'm complaining . . . Uncle Duke may be my most important moral influence.

Does this make Dawn Ronald Ann? Introduced way too late and integral to the ill-advised spin-off?

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Sigh...I miss Bloom County -- Dead Soul, 23:05:48 12/23/02 Mon

Did Adam and Eve have navels?

I'm Stormee, with two "ee's"

I'm appalled, with two "pp's"


Dead (and wondering what happened to all my old Bloom County books) Soul

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Steve Dallas - Anya or Spike? -- Caroline, 20:53:53 12/28/02 Sat

I did give that some thought - but the deciding factor for me was the amazingly close parallel between the aliens trans-reversing Steve's brain and Lurky giving Spike a soul. Both became bleeding heart liberals, kind to puppies and underdogs of all kinds. One can only hope that Spike is desouled in the same way Steve is un-trans-reversed.

Good point about Ronald-Ann and Dawn. One hopes that ME will learn from the failure of Outland.

[> What's particularly perverse about S7 and the series as a whole... -- cjl, 08:20:27 12/23/02 Mon

If we only had unreliable narrators (in the traditional literary sense) to worry about, the Scoobs would have no problems. Joss and the rest of ME are hitting us with LEVELS of unreliability!

Level 1 - The unreliable narrator. Storytelling from a character who does not necessarily reflect the point of view of the author, or the protagonist. Holden Webster is a perfect example. We see Buffy through his eyes, but at the same time, we know he's connected to the Big Honking Evil that permeates the very earth of Sunnydale. How much value can Buffy (and the audience) gather from his insights without falling into a trap?

Level 2 - Reliable narrators with unreliable information. One of the great mysteries of BtVS over seven seasons has been: How much of the previously stated mythology is actually true? Every time we think Joss has permanently enshrined a facet of Slayer lore in the canon, someone comes along and rips it right out. Slayers coming back to life, and two slayers alive at the same time. A vampire going to Africa to regain his soul. (Lots of Giles squinting through his glasses at the Watcher Handbook, and saying, perplexed: "This is unprecedented.") How many more imperishable truths will be trashed before the end of this season?

Level 3 - The unreliable narrator disguised as reliable narrator. This is where the First Evil comes in and really messes with your head. If you can't be sure anybody is who or what they say they are, everybody becomes a suspect. Is that really Joyce or is the FE hitting Buffy through her dreams? Why isn't Giles touching anything, and what's with the fatalism? (Did he catch it from Cordy?) Is Spike really Hero!Spike now, or is he ready to go on another rampage the minute Buffy trusts him completely? And why is Xander standing there, being so mature and helpful? Huh? Why?

Level 4 - Reality: What a concept! With the whole "wonkiness of time" aspect popping up in BotN, and Joyce's pleading for Buffy to both "get some rest" and "wake up," the "objective" reality of the series has been called into question for the first time since "Normal Again." Is Buffy an inmate in the asylum, and the monsters and demons truly only metaphors? Or is Buffy's "dreamstate" a metaphor in itself, and she needs to awaken to the true state of her universe?

Heck if I know.

Great thread, lurkerboy. But here's a "nature of reality" queston for you: if you're writing threads now, you're technically no longer a lurker. Shouldn't you change your name?

[> [> Re: What's particularly perverse about S7 and the series as a whole... -- what is a "name" anyway..., 09:39:20 12/23/02 Mon

I just read slain's reply to me and the name "Calvin" was suggested. Even if I didn't like it (which I do), I am WAY too lazy to come up with anything better. I am Calvin, the poster formerly known as LurkerBoy.

But to your post - wow. Really good stuff. I particularly like what you said about level 2 stuff, reliable narrators with unreliable info. I just noticed this the other day. I wonder how many times in the history of the show they have used the old saw, "Such and such is just a myth. It doesn't really exist." Only to have it, of course, exist. I can think of two off the top of my head. The Gem of Ammara, and most recently the Uber-vamp (can't think of the name). In both cases the set up was exactly the same. I'm not saying that they have overused this, but if I were them I would tread lightly.

About your 4th point, I don't even want to go there. I can't. My head would go all "Scanners". The reason I am so disturbed by what you wrote is because I was thinking about this while watching the episode, and I pushed it out of my mind. Probably because I can barely keep everything straight in my head as it is (or I think it is). If Buffy is dreaming, or hallucinating...I just don't know.

Television scripts, "Buffy" in particular, are a little like a short story in the sense that every single line has to be there for a reason. For what I saw, there were an awful lot of references to 'sleep' in that ep. By several different characters. I am waiting to see where they go with this. As long as they go somewhere. If this issue never comes up, I am going to be dissapointed. I would be forced to accuse ME of something I never have before. Lazy writing. Because this wouldn't be a misdirrect OR a red herring, because there wouldn't be any payoff. Like a joke with no punchline. But I will give ME plenty of time to prove me wrong.

Especially about the "Scanners" part. Yeech.

Calvin

Oh my God! I almost forgot about the best use of an unreliable narrator in the whole series. "Superstar"! How could I have forgotten that one? I'm an idiot.

[> [> Re: What's particularly perverse about S7 and the series as a whole... -- shambleau, 12:09:09 12/23/02 Mon

I may have missed the discussion of the "time wonkiness" of BotN you mentioned in Level 4, cjl, but I certainly noticed it. I tried to calculate how much time could have passed between CWDP and BotN, and I couldn't get it to work out to anything later than November 18th, and that's being generous. How can it be December, much less close to Christmas? I know "close" is relative, but it sounds like BotN takes place in mid-December, at least.

This may just be a case of ME screwing up the timeline again, of course. Marti's notoriously fuzzy on that stuff.

Still, why the seemingly gratuitous time announcement at the beginning of CWDP? Why the "wake up, Buffy" from Joyce? The Spectrum magazine reviewer has always claimed that the ending of NA was true, not a one-off misdirect, and there's always been a small segment (me, for example) of fandom that agrees, or is at least willing to entertain the possibility.

I don't think they will ever show that Buffy is still in the asylum, by the way. Still, I love that they've put in hints that she might be. I don't even care if they're inadvertent screw-ups and they don't mean anything. Just by being there, they've added one more level of interpretation to a show that's got tons of them, and that's amazing to me.

[> [> [> I wasn't sure whether...(BOTN spoiler) -- Rob, 09:08:02 12/24/02 Tue

...Buffy's line that she didn't realize it was Christmas already was a metanarrative joke, about the fact that the time constraints of a TV season force these sorts of time jumps, whether it is realistic or not. Or whether the line was meant to seriously point to the fact that something is going wrong with time.

Rob

[> [> How long has Wood been burying poor Jonathan, anyway? -- cjl, 11:15:00 12/24/02 Tue

I mean, if we place CwDP, Sleeper, and Never Leave Me at mid-November and BotN near Christmas-time, that means Woodsie has been burying Jonathan for about four weeks straight. Unless he's been burying something else out in the (ahem) woodshed...

It's probably ME joking about the continuity glitch, but who knows what they'll spring on us before the end of the season.

[> [> [> It's a conspiricy!! (spoilers up to 7.10) -- Calvin, 17:07:18 12/24/02 Tue

Now, I am well aware of how much thought ME puts into the continuity of its shows. If not, we would not all be here. But when it comes to a word here or there, and we all question the overarching significance of it, it makes me think of an old saying (paraphrased): if forced to choose an explaination between conspiricy and stupidity, choose stupidity. Point being, everyone makes mistakes. Including ME. Take, for example, the exploding Watchers Council building. They were clearly two different buildings, but it was just a production mistake.

OR WAS IT!!!!

Yes, it was.

[> [> [> [> Re: It's a conspiricy!! (spoilers up to 7.10 and maybe beyond) -- lolamellor, 08:12:03 12/26/02 Thu

Never done this before, but this has been driving me mad- this wonky timeline business. Yes, there have been continuity flubs previously on Buffy, but in general, I have found its continuity to be more carefully attended than on just about any other programme. What I keep coming back to is this: CwDP begins very distinctly with a time and date stamp, something that so far as I know, has heretofore never been deemed necessary. And yes, it's a tricky little trick- by the time BotN airs in N America, it is now December and near Christmas- for the viewer! But a good bit of airtime is spent between Giles and Buffy discussing this seemingly innocuous and banal subject, and to me it feels rather deliberate. As has been mentioned in this thread, ME is known for their seemingly throwaway clues (Miss Muffet counting down from 7 3 0) to future events; remember the fun psychological toying there was to be had during Series 5?
It could be just a little acknowledgement that we had to wait so long for the new installment, and on some level that joke is probably intended, but something is nagging me that there is more to it than that. I find the theories positing that the Asylumverse comes into play again quite interesting, though I should be fairly disappointed if that is the direction in which it moves. I have gone so far as to find a whole shedload of spoilers about upcoming episodes, things I really did not want to know yet pertaining to details of the upcoming storylines, but alas in vain. There was nary a hint of what the deal is about the timeline lapse. I think it's tied in with the dream stuff, but I'm trying desperately to avoid the possibility of a) exceedingly sloppy writing- whatever one thinks of particular writers' merits, could they really have let the side down that badly? or b)that it's gone all St Elswherey.
Anyone have any pearls of insight that will match my little black dress of frustration? Promise to protect them from contact with hairspray and harsh cleansers.

[> [> [> [> [> It's not near Christmas -- Finn Mac Cool, 20:02:22 12/26/02 Thu

Otherwise there would be trees in the lot. All we know is that it's December in the Buffyverse (a continuity flub, but not an enormous one).

[> [> [> [> [> [> maybe that's because... -- anom, 22:22:50 12/26/02 Thu

...after the trees died last time, the people selling them decided to find another place to sell them? I'm trying to remember what else happened there that might have been...discouraging.

[> [> [> [> [> [> [> In real life 'close to Christmas' is around... What? the 4th of July for adverts.*L -- Briar Rose (spoils for Season7), 00:59:00 12/27/02 Fri

They never actually showed anything that would say it was Christams in the homes that I remember. Was Dawn in front of a Christmas tree?T

What I did see was shots that showed store windows dressed with Santa Clause and lights and some evergreens. An EMPTY Christmas Tree lot (since they start selling Christmas Trees in California just after Thanksgiving (talk about a fire hazzard in the making!) it would be rather insynch with the idea that it was just before Thanksgiving, IMO. The signs are up but no green to be found yet.

Giles didn't mention having any problems getting flights. So snow in England and on the Eastern seaboard wasn't an issue yet - so not after Thanksgiving (this year anyway) and the CoW blew up on a dreary, but not snowing day.

I don't think that they're too far off the time line at all. They stated the date for CWDP as a starting point and picked up the next day in the next ep. But then moved out of sequence for Bring on the Night. Not much out of squence, mind you. Just enough to progress the story line.

It is actually a natural flow when you consider Giles had to steal the papers, get the SITs in order and travel to Sunnydale. And Willow & Dawn were already calmed down from the aftermath of CWDP with NLM and including Spike's meltdown having been a long gone forecluesion moving conveniently into Andrew's capture in the lull before the storm that was the arrival of the SITs. Robin Wood already stated that he keeps tabs on the areas around the school regularly - so no reason to believe that he's still burying the same body at all.

Now if they come back on January 5th with Christmas still in progress or hop to That Evil Holiday That Shall Not Be Named in February? THEN I will worry that ME is truly slipping.*L

[> "Trust the Tale, Not the Teller " (D.H. Lawrence, I think) -- Haecceity, 22:47:46 12/27/02 Fri

Have been away from the board for awhile, so doing a bit of catch-up reading and must say I really enjoyed this look at an ongoing complication/enrichment of the Buffyverse--Gotta love the meta!(especially when it's "im" rater than "ex" plicit)

Lots of narrative theory goodness in your post--going to have to print it off and go think some more about it to answer properly, but wanted to welcome you to the board and thank you for a great first post. Plus, your "voice" is fun and rollicking--thanks for delurking.

---Haecceity

P.S. Can I call you neo-Calvin? "'cause it's the funnest!" And, you know, all philosophical/cartoony and such.

[> [> Re: "Trust the Tale, Not the Teller " (D.H. Lawrence, I think) -- Calvin, 14:45:34 12/30/02 Mon

Thanks. Reading the replies to this thread makes me think that I might do an essay on the use of meta- everything in the Buffverse.

Calvin, still laughing over "neo-Calvin" because it makes him combine John Calvin, Calvin of the comic strip, and Neo from the Matrix.

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