February 2002 posts

Previous February 2002  

More February 2002



Potential *mega spoilers* if you haven't seen next week's S6 preview -- manwitch, 05:30:10 02/20/02 Wed

So Let's talk about Riley.

Just so we know what we're getting into.

To me, Riley was the image of Hypermasculinity, chemically enhanced. I always felt he was a horrible match for Buffy because of his need to diminish her. From the first moment he discovered she was the slayer, his response was about his own humiliation and how to make up for it. "I don't even know if I could take you." and "Give me a week to get ready, and I'll take you down."

Even after he left the initiative and semi-joined the scoobies, he was never comfortable relinquishing his leadership authority to her. He talked a good game about "Lets agree to take care of each other," but he seemed to me to embody scripts of male protection. Does he like women? sure. Is he polite and chivalrous? sure. But he expects to be the male protector. And he expects women to like it and be appreciative. He's Cowboy Guy, the ultiimate white hat from the westerns who will receive the girl as the boon of his hero deed.

Riley never owned up to his own dishonesty at their parting. No matter how cool Xander was in that episode, I always thought it was a great stroke of luck that Buffy didn't get to the helicopter in time. And in that scene, the use of the sound always made me think that Riley knew she was there. We see a close up of Buffy screaming his name. Then we get "pov" from inside the helicopter, looking out past Riley down towards Buffy, and the sound of her cries become fainter, muted. But they can still be heard. If they wanted us to think Riley was just oblivious, we would have just seen her down there waving her arms. I mean, we already knew what she was doing. But the camera "hears" her. Which means Riley hears her. He finally gets the moment he has craved with her the whole time. He's the powerful one. She needs him. He's the man.

That boy makes me so mad. Contrast him to Spike!! I am always amazed at the number of people who think Spike is a bad match for Buffy. He never wants her to be less than. Whether he loves her or wants to kill her, he loves that this is the best slayer there is. That's how Spike measures himself. Selfish perhaps, but he promotes Buffy's self-fulfillment. Riley does not. And Buffy's final conversation with Riley is dead on. "That's what this is about, isn't it? You can't handle the fact that I'm stronger than you."

Now he's back. Fit and trim in his uniform. Contrasted with the nakedness of Spike's "dead body." There is a nakedness to Spike. He is what he is. Riley is a costume. A creation. An inflated uniform.

And his timing couldn't be worse. Offering Buffy the chance to retreat, to be protected, to go back to ground she's already covered. When its time to grow up.

I'm very distressed.

Someone, help me out here.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Potential *mega spoilers* if you haven't seen next week's S6 preview -- Anne, 05:46:00 02/20/02 Wed
I'm speculating, but I don't think Riley being back means that they are going to have Buffy wind up with him or anyone like him, and I do think it still leaves the door open for Spike at some point in the future.

To me it seems obvious that, whether or not Buffy is going to end up with Spike, there is a dramatic necessity for her to have at least one more try at "being normal", which would include being with a relatively normal guy. By breaking up with Riley in the fifth season, it might be maintained that Buffy tacitly rejected normality. But the truth is she hasn't yet consciously chosen, or taken responsibility for, the fact that as the Slayer neither she nor her life are going to be normal, ever. And I suspect that Season 6, which is forcing her to face her demons in every sense of the word, is going to bring her to that point. In my opinion, the best way to bring her to that choice is to have her make a serious try at normality and find out it just doesn't work for her. Having Riley come back could just be a vehicle for instigating that process.

By the way -- again sheer speculation -- it seems to me that Spike is undergoing a mirror-image journey to that of Buffy: she's a creature of the light with a big streak of darkness in her, striving to reconcile herself to that darkness, and he a creature of the darkness with a streak of light, striving to reconcile himself with the light. If the plot line bears this out, we would expect Spike to lose his chip and have a serious go at being evil again -- and find out that it just won't work for him any more. (I have a post below under the "does Spike think he can change" thread arguing that being evil has already been ruined for Spike -- he can do it, but it won't be the simple uncomplicated fun for him that it used to be).

Here's hoping, anyway.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> I can make you feel better if you don't mind spoilers..if you do, don't read further.. -- JodithGrace, 06:27:08 02/20/02 Wed
Riley is married. His wife's name is Sam and she is a fellow demon hunter. So Buffy and Riley will not be getting back together even for one episode despite the typically misleading promo.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> All that is on the Trollup Board......:):) -- Rufus, 07:09:27 02/20/02 Wed
You would have known not to worry....:):)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Pairing up and pop psychology. -- Darby, 07:08:18 02/20/02 Wed
It is said that girls (women? not sure what's applicable here) seek mates (the old adage is husbands, but boyfriends apply to BtVS) who are like their fathers. I and others have compared Hank Summers, what little we know of him, with Angel, Parker, and Spike - the impetuousity, lack of responsibility, temperament, etc., seem to support the comparison.

It's my assertion that Riley is more comparable to Buffy's other father, Giles. More available, more dependable, somewhat more authoritarian and somewhat threatened by Buffy's independence. In subsequent recent FX reruns, first Riley and then Giles refer to Buffy's "mystery"; was that accidental? If you look, comparisons are everywhere, especially if you match in the parallels between the Initiative and the Watchers' Council. The similarities actually increase once Riley has lost his enhanced abilities. Buffy's tendency to be protective of Riley and sometimes not include him are somewhat similar to the way she relates to Giles as well. But didn't she accept Giles as an equal partner? Riley could have been that.

But are Buffy and Riley mismatched? Compare Buffy to Giles' "soulmate," Jenny Calendar - more similarities than differences, aren't there?

Of course, in no way am I discounting the fact that almost everybody out here on the observation deck hates Riley as Buffy's boyfriend, but that didn't seem relevant here...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Pairing up and pop psychology. -- dream of the consortium, 07:32:08 02/20/02 Wed
Hmmm... My problem with that is that ultimately Riley couldn't conceptualize much beyond the us/them mentality that Buffy has been learning to go beyond since Angel. There are parallel between Giles and Riley - but remember "A New Man", when Giles goes out drinking with Ethan Rayne? That episode specifically draws distinctions between Giles and Riley. Riley is shown as a soldier, a follower of orders (yes, he does learn to question authority later). He's all about having the keys, and the guns, and the access to computer databases. And Giles? "We are both old sorcerers, you and me" says Ethan, not known for his truth-telling, admittedly, but hitting the nail on the head with that. Giles agrees and toasts "To magic." Buffy is of the world of magic, and she has no choice about that (though at this point, I believe she is beyond wanting it any other way). Riley can leave the demon-fighting business to fight regular armies if he chooses, and one could imagine him doing it. Could you imagine Giles or Buffy as a regular soldier? It just doesn't work.

That said, I like Riley. Despite everyone's complaints about his supposed desire to diminish Buffy, I think he was actually surprisingly accepting of her and proud of her skill and ability. If he had a hard time with believing she could love him, he at least had some good reason for that. She didn't really love him, and she did seem to assume at every turn that he was going to be intimidated by her. Buffy seemed to be just as responsible as he was for making the non-traditional roles an issue, if not more so. Their relationship made a lot of sense for a stage of Buffy's life, and I thought it was handled very well.

Of course, I bristle a bit to hear any comparisons made between Riley and Giles. I mean, Riley was nice and all in that boyish All-American way, but Giles, Giles is something else entirely... That voice, the wit, the intelligence, those eyes.... sigh.... how long until the Ripper series?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> OT - Are you in the UK? Did you see 'Manchild' last night? -- Marie, 08:14:11 02/20/02 Wed
Giles is something else entirely... That voice, the wit, the intelligence, those eyes.... sigh.... how long until the Ripper series?

'Giles' in only a towel, in a Turkish Bath! Oh, dear, I wish I hadn't seen that! (And, yeah, yeah, I know it's shallow, but... you know... Giles!).

Marie
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: OT - Are you in the UK? Did you see 'Manchild' last night? -- dream of the consortium, 08:42:30 02/20/02 Wed
Not in the UK, though if Giles is showing up in just a towel on prime-time, maybe I'll move.

You're in Wales, correct? I envy you. The most beautiful place on earth, I'm convinced.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: OT - Are you in the UK? Did you see 'Manchild' last night? -- Spikesbitch, 20:26:44 02/20/02 Wed
I saw Manchild and have to admit I thought it was pretty bad. Those voiceovers were supremely annoying and to be honest I wouldn't have bothered watching if Giles wasn't in it. He had all the best lines and the impotency scene gave me a good laugh.
He was incredibly hot on that moterbike I have to say. And am I the only person who winced at the scene where he is offered liposuction to make another part of his body er slightly larger. Giles is just perfect the way he is. The towl scene only proved that.
Well thats my contribution to the thread anyway, take it and run.
Anyone else in the UK (I'm also in Wales) watch Manchild?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: little Riley happy at last (no spoilers) -- ponygirl, 07:59:22 02/20/02 Wed
BtVS does like its symbolic pairings doesn't it? However I would say that Giles is actually paired with Spike (though not alas in that way), Joss himself has said Giles and Spike represent roles each has rejected. Their link was further played up when Spike took on the role of Giles' son in TR. I would say that Riley's symbolic double is Xander -for Xander, Riley represented all that he craved, male bonding (though not alas in that way), physical prowess, military know-how, respect, and of course Buffy. What Xander represented for Riley is less clear, though I imagine Xander was what Riley feared becoming once he left the Iniative - the guy with no purpose, weak, rejected by Buffy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Riley as symbolic of patriarchy ...spoilers for As You Were -- Caroline, 07:31:17 02/20/02 Wed
I do understand where you are coming from manwitch. I've interpreted Riley symbolically as the representative of the unreconstructed patriarchal world. Buffy herself is a challenge to the patriarchy - a young, short, blonde with super strength and the ability to deal with dangerous, violent situations every day, something that only men should be able to do in a patriarchal world. However, Riley could never stretch his brain enough to accept her as she is without somehow feeling himself to be diminished. His whole behaviour to her was designed to weaken her so that she needed him in the way he wanted her to need him, not in the way she needed him.

Riley also represented the part of Buffy that has internalized the patriarchal view. In terms of her public world and conscious life, Buffy has always challenged patriarchal modes of female behaviour. However, in her internal, unconscious world, particularly her sexuality, she has internalized patriarchal norms. Sexually, she was the maiden ignorant of the hidden, female aspects of life. In fact, her conscious life helped to cut her off from it. That's symbolically why the first boy she slept with turned evil - it represented her fears of the hidden parts of life - sex, orgasm, menstruation, blood etc. With Riley, she got to more fully explore her feminine power but the cost was too high - the price for her newfound knowledge of her feminine power was to give up her power in her public, conscious life, or forever face resentment from Riley if the relationship continued. (That's why I hated the whole helicopter scene).

Now, the contrast with Spike. He allows her to fully explore her unconscious, feminine power without judgement. She gets to unleash all of the stuff that's inside her and it's really scary for the innocent, ignorant nymph. Buffy is symbolically Persephone, unconsciously desiring to delve into the underworld and Spike is playing her Pluto. Patriarchal role-playing does not really have a place in their relationship that I can see, except as Buffy allows her own internalized norms to lead her to harsh self-judgement about her behaviour and the newly-discovered parts of herself. And I hope that she does move beyond that. After the abduction and 'rape' of Persephone, a compromise is reached whereby she lives half the year in the underworld with her lover and half above ground. This is symbolic of the integration that she reached with her conscious and hidden self. Buffy has the opportunity to do this now - integrate the disparate parts of her Self - as well as spend part of her time with her demon lover in his world physically if she chooses. Because let's face it, Buffy will never have a normal life.

As for Spike, the projection works in reverse. Buffy represents to him the good side of his nature that he has repressed since her became a vampire and he needs to make a journey that parallels Buffy's. And I think that you have really hit on something manwitch about the symbolic meaning of Spike's nudity this season - he is open and vulnerable whereas Riley is a toy soldier. But don't be distressed - ME usually plays the myths out to the end - e.g. the whole crucifixion/resurrection myth in season 5, the genesis myth in season 4 - so I have a feeling they'll play Spike and Buffy out too. It fits so well with the maturity theme this season for them to throw it away in one episode.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Riley as symbolic of patriarchy ...spoilers for As You Were -- Rufus, 07:37:08 02/20/02 Wed
But it's okay if Riley cleans my house....right?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Housecleaning -- Kimberly, 08:10:21 02/20/02 Wed
Rufus, I just got this wild image of Riley in a French maid's outfit (without the top, of course) cleaning your house.

Enjoy. ;-)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Riley as symbolic of patriarchy ...spoilers for As You Were -- Caroline, 11:55:19 02/20/02 Wed
okay, the visual is pretty good, Marc Blucas is quite sexy in that tall, manly way, but the character of Riley just wasn't right for Buffy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Riley as symbolic of patriarchy ...spoilers for As You Were -- Rufus, 19:05:08 02/20/02 Wed
I wasn't thinking of Buffy.......:):):)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> You have someone "better" in mind? -- VampRiley, 19:18:02 02/20/02 Wed
Maybe Spike for some m/m action?


VR
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Yes -- purplegrrl, 11:10:11 02/21/02 Thu
But make sure you feed him milk and cookies afterwards. He needs to keep his strength up.
:-)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Yes of course can't forget the milk and cookies.....;) -- Rufus, 18:18:40 02/21/02 Thu
Can't have him starving to death.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Potential *mega spoilers* if you haven't seen next week's S6 preview -- Caroline, 07:38:35 02/20/02 Wed
I do understand where you are coming from manwitch. I've interpreted Riley symbolically as the representative of the unreconstructed patriarchal world. Buffy herself is a challenge to the patriarchy - a young, short, blonde with super strength and the ability to deal with dangerous, violent situations every day, something that only men should be able to do in a patriarchal world. However, Riley could never stretch his brain enough to accept her as she is without somehow feeling himself to be diminished. His whole behaviour to her was designed to weaken her so that she needed him in the way he wanted her to need him, not in the way she needed him.

Riley also represented the part of Buffy that has internalized the patriarchal view. In terms of her public world and conscious life, Buffy has always challenged patriarchal modes of female behaviour. However, in her internal, unconscious world, particularly her sexuality, she has internalized patriarchal norms. Sexually, she was the maiden ignorant of the hidden, female aspects of life. In fact, her conscious life helped to cut her off from it. That's symbolically why the first boy she slept with turned evil - it represented her fears of the hidden parts of life - sex, orgasm, menstruation, blood etc. With Riley, she got to more fully explore her feminine power but the cost was too high - the price for her newfound knowledge of her feminine power was to give up her power in her public, conscious life, or forever face resentment from Riley if the relationship continued. (That's why I hated the whole helicopter scene).

Now, the contrast with Spike. He allows her to fully explore her unconscious, feminine power without judgement. She gets to unleash all of the stuff that's inside her and it's really scary for the innocent, ignorant nymph. Buffy is symbolically Persephone, unconsciously desiring to delve into the underworld and Spike is playing her Pluto. Patriarchal role-playing does not really have a place in their relationship that I can see, except as Buffy allows her own internalized norms to lead her to harsh self-judgement about her behaviour and the newly-discovered parts of herself. And I hope that she does move beyond that. After the abduction and 'rape' of Persephone, a compromise is reached whereby she lives half the year in the underworld with her lover and half above ground. This is symbolic of the integration that she reached with her conscious and hidden self. Buffy has the opportunity to do this now - integrate the disparate parts of her Self - as well as spend part of her time with her demon lover in his world physically if she chooses. Because let's face it, Buffy will never have a normal life.

As for Spike, the projection works in reverse. Buffy represents to him the good side of his nature that he has repressed since her became a vampire and he needs to make a journey that parallels Buffy's. And I think that you have really hit on something manwitch about the symbolic meaning of Spike's nudity this season - he is open and vulnerable whereas Riley is a toy soldier. But don't be distressed - ME usually plays the myths out to the end - e.g. the whole crucifixion/resurrection myth in season 5, the genesis myth in season 4 - so I have a feeling they'll play Spike and Buffy out too. It fits so well with the maturity theme this season for them to throw it away in one episode.


note: This post was removed and reinserted because it had a major spoiler in the subject thread. Please avoid doing this!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Keep spoilery words and names out of subject lines, please! -- Public service reminder, 07:45:53 02/20/02 Wed
That's what the trollop board (see link above) is for--philosophical goodness and spoilage at the same time Woowee!!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Keep spoilery words and names out of subject lines, please!- please clarify -- Caroline, 08:04:56 02/20/02 Wed
I thought that because we had a preview with Riley in it then it wasn't spoilery - could I get clarification on this? I don't want to spoil anyone's enjoyment of the show but that was my understanding.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Keep spoilery words and names out of subject lines, please!- please clarify -- Masquerade, 09:32:06 02/20/02 Wed
Sorry, I didn't see the previews because I don't watch reruns unless I need to tape them. I've been avoiding spoilers completely this season and I accidentally heard about the Riley one about a week ago. So I really flipped out seeing it in your subject line. Didn't mean to pick on you in particular. After I saw yours, I noticed it was in other places in this thread and in another thread, too.

The general policy of the main ATPoBtVS board is not to give away major plot points before and about a week after the show airs for the first time in North America. Some people won't see the show until Saturday. We don't worry much about UKers or other non-North America people because they can get spoiled just about anywhere in the six months until they get to see new episodes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Keep spoilery words and names out of subject lines, please!- please clarify -- Darby, 09:52:13 02/20/02 Wed
The thing is, we're mostly discussing Riley in the abstract - not his upcoming role, but his role in the FX arc being run now.

Yeah, his upcoming appearance got us thinking about that, and his name in a "spoiler"-labelled thread is somewhat spoilery, but...Oops.

Never mind. Sorry.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Keep spoilery words and names out of subject lines, please!- please clarify -- Caroline, 11:52:58 02/20/02 Wed
Thanks Masquerade. I apologize to all the spoiled and promise to observe the rule for one week after the show. I can now of course think of a hundred different subject lines that do not include the name of the enormous hall monitor....
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Me too -- verdantheart, 06:27:24 02/22/02 Fri
I've been avoiding spoilers too, and was similarly accidentally spoiled earlier about this very subject! Earlier I was even spoiled accidentally just trying to find out whether there were going to be new episodes over the Thanksgiving holidays! It's really hard to avoid being spoiled these days!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> And one more point.... -- Caroline, 08:14:41 02/20/02 Wed
I'm not the first to do this. Other posters have done it in this thread and in the 'As you were recap' thread below. I read d'Herblay's post saying that previews weren't spoilery so I went ahead and did it. So why haven't the other posts mentioning Riley been re-inserted with new subject lines?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Caroline -- Marie, 08:22:12 02/20/02 Wed
It is confusing, isn't it? But previews for you lucky people in the US are spoilers for not-so-lucky ones (such as moi!) here in the UK and other places.

Now, personally, as a self-confessed Trollop, I love spoilers (oh, yes!), but can appreciate that others don't, so some kind, clever person invented the Trollop Board. Praise be!

Only people are prone to forget in their subject headings, so it's just as well to be careful.

Hope that helps.

Marie
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> less distressed -- manwitch, 08:24:07 02/20/02 Wed
I don't know nuthin about subject lines, but the content is pretty outstanding. This is one of the best explanations of Buffy's sexuality I have yet read. And it definitely helps me feel less distressed.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> This is a blantant, shameless plug for yours truly, but if you are interested... -- OnM, 14:46:41 02/20/02 Wed
... you might visit the Existential Scoobies site and check out my 1st Anniversary character essay on Riley.

I have long since come to accept that this individual will always cause a substantial rift in the Buffy fan community as to what he was or wasn't 'about', but since my analysis is so completely opposite of yours, it might be interesting for you to get a 180 perspective in some greater detail.

BTW, Warning!! This essay is VERY, and I mean VERY long.

Now, a shameless, blatant plug for other veteran boarders, directed at all ATPo newbies-- if you haven't checked out last summer's 1st Anniversary Character Posts, please do so... These writings represent some of the board's very best work!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> What's the link? -- Traveler, 15:52:17 02/20/02 Wed
I don't know where the existential scoobie site is, and if you could give a link directly to your essay, I would really appreciate it. Thanks :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> It's right at the top of the page, 'First Anniversary Character Posts' ... -- OnM, 20:21:20 02/20/02 Wed
...or right here:

http://ivyweb.com/btvs/characters.html

Once there, click on the character of your choice.

You can also find a link to the Existential Scoobies site from the ATPoBtVS home page.

:)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Thanks. -- Traveler, 11:46:05 02/21/02 Thu
I really do feel like I have a better grasp on Riley's character now, and I respect him a lot more for it. Still, I don't want to see Buffy dump Spike for him :P
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: This is a blantant, shameless plug for yours truly, but if you are interested... -- Caroline, 07:49:28 02/21/02 Thu
I haven't made it yet to the character posts and, as someone who was sympathetic to manwitch's views on Riley, I took your advice and checked out the Riley essay. But I have to say, in all respect, that I disagree with a lot of the interpretations of Riley's behaviour. In many ways he is an admirable figure - duty and honour are important to him and he has shown many times just how caring he can be. However, I have several areas of disagreement:

1. Riley does respect Maggie's authority but he can never comes to terms with Buffy's superior strength. And the reason that he does choose to follow Buffy out of the Initiative is not respect for her authority or a guarantee that he will follow her authorithy in the future, it's that the Initiative and Maggie are corrupt, their values are not in accord with his. (In fact, to say he follows Buffy's authority diminishes his own moral conscience - in many ways he's a decent guy). Also,

2. Riley helping the lesbians is not 'integrating his sexual and social relationships in the manner of a woman' - he was being gentlemanly and helping the ladies - very male and not an acceptance of strong women.

3. Riley not recognizing Faith in Buffy's body was probably the nail in the coffin for many fans. I wouldn't have given this event the signficance that I do if Buffy had not recognized Giles while he was a Fyarl demon. The fact that she looked into his eyes and new that it was him was not about magic etc. It was symbolic of the deep connection that people who love each other have. And Riley didn't have it with Buffy. To me, this meant that Riley saw the surface of Buffy, he sees what he wants to see of her, not the real her.

This goes a long way to explain why I feel that Riley, although a decent person in many ways, did not belong with Buffy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> My more rational view of Riley -- manwitch, 08:37:20 02/22/02 Fri
I enjoyed the existential scoobie piece, but I confess I do agree with Caroline.

Riley is not just part of the Initiative system, he's part of the Western Cultural System based on the Garden Myth that all of Season 4 is at pains to reject. Its not just a plot device that Riley is the only major character we have ever seen actually go to church as a member of the congregation. He's a participant in that culture and its values. Those values include the separation of man from nature, the superiority of man over nature and the turning of nature to man's purpose. Those values also include obediance to authority, particularly obediance to the Father (note that women and the natural impulses to sexuality were regarded as corrupt after the Fall), fighting for good against evil, and the notion of progress--that we can come eventually to reclaim the truth that was obscured from us in the Fall from the Garden. These aren't just my interpretations of the Garden Myth. Many many have said this before. Particularly the notion of modern science as stemming from, as Joseph Campbell calls it, "the biblical condemnation of nature that they brought with them."

The argument against this culture, which appears commonly in science fiction, is that in divorcing ourselves from nature and recognizing only "useful" knowledge as valid, we divorce ourselves from Life, and from our own humanity. Such knowledge, such an approach to knowledge is not creative, it is destructive. You can see this, for example, in The Terminator. By following a system of rules based on utility we become monsters. We may look like a human on the outside, with bad breath and all, but inside we are an inhuman machine, run by rules and programming, not advancing humanity. In fact, we are destroying our own humanity by doing it. The movie makes this clear by showing the Terminator get his human flesh burnt off of him, and his lower half (the procreative half) blown off of him. Because following the rules of a system is not creative of life. Contrast to Sarah Connor, who in a gesture of compassion towards the suffering what's his name conceives the saviour of humanity. Through our compassion, our love for each other, we bring forth the creative power of life. So at the end, a pregnant Sarah Connor destroys a sterile and impotent man/machine.

Buffy calls Adam "The Terminator but without the charm." And the symbols do appear to be right on. As the product of a sytstem of rules and authority, we don't develop our humanity, we become a monster. We may have some human parts, but we're a monster. Adam is the ultimate production of man's separation from nature and fall from the Garden. Maggie Walsh is the corrupt woman/mother, the Eve-temptress who throws Man into the world of Good and Evil, gives him this approach to knowledge. And, like the Terminator, that approach is ultimately destructive of life. "My purpose is to extinguish life, wherever I find it." Adam is really the worst monster that such a culture can produce. Part man, part monster part machine, all run by programming. But the programming didn't begin with computer science geeks. It began with the Garden Myth.

Riley is Adam's brother. He is also produced by the same system. By the same "mother." Riley is the best that such a culture can produce. He is good, loyal, honest, brave. He is absolutely a good and decent man. Buffy is his Eve-temptress, but she tempts him not to the knowledge of Good and Evil, but to the knowledge of Life and its impulses. That is surely part of the intense sexuality of their relationship. Buffy is Eve as the initiator of life. Again to inaccurately quote Campbell, "Of course woman brings man in to the world of opposites. But I think its childish to reject the world and all its sufferings." Women bring man into Life. By this other view of the Garden myth, Eve gives us the greatest gift. Humanity. And that is forever in the gray zone of compassion. Riley ultimately cannot survive in that world. He needs to "know what he needs to know." To know what to do. To have the orders. To have someone tell him that what he's doing is good. He needs his moral structures handed to him. Hence he goes to the church. (This is meant to be my own personal evaluation of symbols on a TV show, not a comment about the value of church or people that go there. No offense is intended towards anyone). He expects instruction, he even seems to require orders.

The Scoobs way of defeating Adam is not the Riley way. Its not guns and heroism. It is a surprisinly postmodern spell of "de-individualization." The term is Michel Foucault's and it refers to the process of rejecting the static and separate individual identities that the State imposes upon us. To recognize that our individuality is acutally made up of very complex relationships to ourselves and to others and that it is never static, never pre-determined. Its an approach to knowledge and identity that lies outside the Garden Myth, and draws on powers that are antecedent to it.

In defeating Adam, and particularly by defeating him in this way, the show is saying something. I know that Etrangere, in her really fascinating and excellent posts on Season 4, has said that the shows comment on culture and nature was ultimately ambiguous. I would argue that it very explicitly rejected our separation from nature, our dominance over it, and our adherence to the kinds of values that stem from the Western Civilization interpretation of the Garden Myth.

And the sad thing is that Riley is part of that set of values.

Riley, at his best, perpetuates patriarchy, sexual inequality, and fascism. He doesn't mean to. He requires that moral determinations be made external to himself, that men protect women, that men and women be "equal" even if it means reducing the power of women, and that he obey orders. Since Riley has surrendered the power of moral decision making, those orders could just as well come from Mussolini. As it turns out, they were coming from a pretty objectionable source as it was.

Riley makes very clear that he isn't comfortable in the grays. I'm not saying he's bad, or that he never contributed. He's the best. That a particular order of knowledge can produce. But its still flawed, and its still inadequate to Buffy's needs. Riley is certainly admirable for his attempt to leave the initiative. But he needs the structure. Buffy doesn't make him that way. He was already that. Wesley, by contrast, is 80,000 times the man that Riley is. Wesley made the journey. He made it all the way. No backsliding. Riley ends up back with the military, back with the boys, back with the structure, back with the orders. That's where he's comfortable.

So that's my more reasoned view of why I feel about Riley the way I do.

For Buffy to be with Riley would be for her to reject everything she stands for. Not gonna happen. For Buffy to be with Spike would be for her to fully incorporate otherness into her self. That sounds like her. Not that it'll be smooth or happy.

As far as the military goes, I don't think Buffy's portrayal of the military is intended as a knock on the military, but I think it simply uses the military as a metaphor for a mode of interpersonal relationships that it believes are inadequate for the day.

And I also am not saying the show is dumping on men. There are lots of great men in the show. Xander for example. But it is definitely playing with particular conventions of masculinity. Its noteworthy that Xander's current anxieties come from his concerns of being a "provider."
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: My more rational view of Riley -- Teri, 10:34:30 02/22/02 Fri
Alls I can say on this post is....Whoa!

And! That it makes me want to go back and watch the entire season four in a whole new light!

Great post!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Gee, and I just saw Riley as a cigar... -- Darby, 09:46:06 02/20/02 Wed
Not to diminish any of the symbolism, but Riley also worked fine as a young guy coming to grips with a radical shift in his worldview. His reactions to Buffy were undoubtedly somewhat those of bruised ego, but his problems with her not opening up to him, and of her for not truly trusting his motivations, were so typical of many relationships that I just bought the story at face value. It was just one of those rebound things where, having been burned by a failed romance's intensity, a person hooks up with a partner who will love them unconditionally while they stay reserved from fully engaging. Been there, done that, got the t-shirt and the guilt.

I got past it to an equal partnership, though - what's Buffy doing? I was going to follow up with a point about the show's layers, but that's just too bad a pun now to allow discussion.




Arrrggghhhh!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Thinking about starting a thread called 'Overanalyze much? .. certainly applies to me! -- Caroline, 19:48:49 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Potential *mega spoilers* if you haven't seen next week's S6 preview -- Dochawk, 07:51:13 02/20/02 Wed
I agree, Spike wants Buffy to be the best Slayer she can be, what drives us away from Spike is that he does NOT want Buffy to be the best person she can be. He wants her to be a vamp in human clothing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> I like your reasoning....it gels some stuff that's been floating around in my head.. -- AurraSing, 07:56:04 02/20/02 Wed
Yeah,Riley had some issues but I never before thought it through from this angle.And of course to make matters worse Buffy will think "Oh,this is what I gave up!" and give Spike the boot.
Well,here is a harsh fact of life-never base your life on "What might have been" and look at other couples to compare the state your relationship is in.Every 'ship is unique and I wish Buffy could realise that.Grrr.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: I like your reasoning....it gels some stuff that's been floating around in my head.. -- Rufus, 08:04:52 02/20/02 Wed
Ahh but maybe she will finally get the "perfectly normal life" syndrome over and done with......maybe not.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Perfectly Abnormal Life -- Rachel, 09:12:39 02/20/02 Wed
It frustrates me to no end that Buffy wants to be so "normal," like her non-slayer friends. Hello -- no one around her is the prototype for normal. These kids have seen so much strange stuff. Therapists would have a thriving practice in Sunnydale.

Beyond the Hellmouth, though, I wonder where Buffy gets her image of normal? I'll second the "grrrr" from the poster who said that all 'ships have their unique good/bad stuff. Buffy is a good-looking, powerful, well-clothed/fed/housed, educated young woman surrounded by people who would die for her. Yeah, she's right, she's not normal. Does she really want to live in a low-rent I-flip-burgers apartment, wear non-designer clothes, struggle with the eternal extra 10 pounds, have a boyfriend who doesn't kick ass, have many acquaintences but few or no kinship-type friends, and not be able to drop witty remarks at every turn? Cause that's "normal" for a lot of people I know!!!

Okay, my rant is over. Let the more enlightened posting continue.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> "The grass is always greener..." -- Deeva, 11:11:17 02/20/02 Wed
I'm not much more enlightened but heck that's never stopped me from running my mouth. I know that I'm generalizing but people will always want what they don't have then they move to the next thing to fixate on.

Buffy's sense of normal probably originates from her pre-Slayer, I'm-a-cheerleader and my-parents-are-still-together" days at Hemery High. For the longest time she lamented on how much she wanted that all back. She got a little taste of "normal non-ass kicking girl" back in Helpless. Not so loving it. Her strength is a part of her as much as the fact that she is blond (in varying degrees through out the years!). But like lots of individuals, you don't truly know what you have till it is taken away from you. There are a lot more people out there who would love to have the life you're living because they think it might be the ideal. They don't really see the downsides as bad as they are because they just don't know. The "only if I had/did this" is an awesome flight of fancy. We've all done it but would you really? I don't think that Buffy would really choose to be that "normal". Sometimes the idea of being something else and trying to achieve it is better than actually achieving it. It might get you to where you're really supposed to be. Such is life.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Good but for one niggling detail :) -- Earl Allison, 09:38:23 02/20/02 Wed
I loved your post, great, great work.

Except (c'mon, you KNEW there would be an 'except')where you write;

"That boy makes me so mad. Contrast him to Spike!! I am always amazed at the number of people who think Spike is a bad match for Buffy."

Disliking Spike doesn't automatically make someone pro-Riley, or vice-versa -- the two aren't mutually exclusive.

I disliked Riley, partially for what you said, and partially for what he did to the vampiress, Sandy. He led her on, and staked her -- I'm sorry, he came to her, knowing what she was, and staked her -- grrrr.

However, that being said, I don't like Spike with her either, but for different reasons.

I know it's not what you meant, but it just sounded a bit like hating Spike = loving Riley ...

Take it and run.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Yeah ! I'm not the only one to feel like that for Sandy ! poor Sandy :'( -- Etrangere, 09:42:47 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Nope not the only one. -- Spikebitch, 20:41:30 02/20/02 Wed
I thought Riley was despicible. In many ways Buffy's current behaviour mirrors Riley's treatment of Sandy. She sees Spike as an inconvienience there to provide her with what she needs and when she's done she just casts him aside. I mean imagine if Riley had actually had sex with Sandy before staking her. Or if Buffy shagged Spike and staked him in Wrecked immediately afterwards. Puts a slightly different spin on it in my eyes. And of course Riley going to the vamps offering blood was connected with sex. Riley passed himself of as superior and saw Sandy as subhuman. Buffy is trying to do the same with Spike. It seems to me that's the influnce of the initiative and the Watchers council kicking in. Lets hope Riley has managed to adjust his black and white world view. He may even help Buffy do likewise?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Nope not the only one. -- Mr. B, 21:10:19 02/20/02 Wed
Sandy is subhuman, I'd have staked her, she probably killed lots of people. Maybe that makes bad or something, but I don't see a problem with it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Nope not the only one. -- Spikesbitch, 21:23:25 02/20/02 Wed
But do we know she killed anyone? She was accepting blood from willing donars. Buffy has generally staked vampires only because she sees them committing wrong doing. In Crush for instance she lets two rather pathetic vampires run off when realizing they're not much of a threat. Therefore Riley staked Sandy not because of her actions but because of who she is. She may have never taken a life.
And I feel Riley's actions say a great deal about him as a person. To use Sandy's services before staking her was morally wrong regardless of whether Sandy may have actually deserved it or not.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Nope not the only one. -- Mr. B, 21:44:35 02/20/02 Wed
I understand where you are coming from about Riley's actions, but yes, we can assume Sandy killed people, she is a vampire, that's what they do. Maybe she stopped after a while when she was shown she could get blood in a mutal pact between her and a willing "donor" and avoid the pitfalls of hiding the body (if they do) and getting staked. If she did then good for her and her trick, but if she has killed humans then she should be staked, no matter what her current status is. I believe this is true for Spike as well, and in some ways this is why I agree with Holtz's revenge against Angel. Do we forget all past transgressions because said vampire is currently leaving people alone? I have a problem with that---people discus shades of grays while acting like there are no blacks and whites, untrue.

And that's why Buffy is wrong for letting any vampire get away because though they may appear weak and ineffectual to her, a normal human doesn't stand a chance. This is why commom people like Justine and Gunn are justified as vampire hunters. While other demons may be harmless, vampires are different for me and shouldn't be taken lightly, except Angel perhaps, and that's not always a certain.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Nope not the only one. -- Spikesbitch, 22:28:31 02/20/02 Wed
But like I said in my previous post whether vampires deserve certain treatment or not I don't feel it always justifies the "good guys" actions. For instance we can say the vampires and demons captured by the inititive deserved torture but it still made me uncomfortable to see Oz prodded and Spike doomed to live in that tiny cage for experimentation purposes. I don't think Riley's behaviour of Sandy was justified. If he was going to stake her fair enough. But to use her to bring him satisfaction first. Nothing particularly heroic about that.
And I am puzzled at your condemnation of Angel. He had no soul when terrorising Holtz and is therefore no longe rthe same person in a way. It's not just a question of Angel doing good now giving him a free pass. Angelous is his dark half he is constantly trying to suppress. Just my interpretation anyway, feel fre to disagree.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Argh! I had this great wonderful long post and didn't... -- Mr. B, 02:16:17 02/21/02 Thu
press the final submit button. Darnit, it was good---I did some agreeing with you and expanded my views. Serves me right for staying up too late. :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> By all means, stake her, but USE her first ... -- Earl Allison, 02:02:15 02/21/02 Thu
Nope, sorry, wouldn't be prudent :)

Seriously, you have a good point, Sandy was an evil vampire. Stake her, absolutely, but do NOT lead her on and utilize her services, make her think something else, and THEN stake her.

To me, that said a lot about Riley -- and none of it good.

Actually, it made me think Riley was a gutless coward here. He approached Sandy, after brushing her off earlier. She admitted what she was, he went to her willingly, BIG difference from a vampire hunter stalking its undead prey. He should have either staked her the first chance he got, or left her alone -- but what he actually did was uncalled for.

And while I agree, she probably did kill -- what about Oz? Surely his werewolf form had killed, or would kill given the chance -- he DID kill Veruca, and Jack (albeit he was already the walking dead). How far do we go?

And if we agree with Holtz, that good behavior never undoes bad, does that mean there is no such thing as redemption? That once you do bad, you can never make up for it, so why even try?

Spike I can see, he's not trying to make up for past wrongs, nor does he even acknowledge them as such, but Angel.

And here's a tricky one -- what about Drusilla? Is she criminally insane, and therefore not truly to blame for her actions, or is she evil by default, being a vampire?

THIS is why I love this board, discussions like this.

Take it and run.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Ooops, SHOULD have read "By all means, stake her, but USE her first? -- Earl Allison, 03:27:21 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Nope not the only one. -- Etrangere, 10:18:24 02/21/02 Thu
>Sandy is subhuman,
She's not human. Not fully anway. putting her in a human hierarchy is stupid and prejudiced. Other doesn't mean Inferrior.

>I'd have staked her, she probably killed lots of people.
I have no problem with staking her. It's about how you do it, not about what you do.
Humans murderer have killed people, doesn't mean they don't have some rights, doesn't mean they're subhuman or anyting like this, does it ?
Ok, Sandy is a vampire, so she's not human, but she's a person. I don't care about soul, vampires can feel, so they are persons.
Riley's violated her trust, that's what bothered me.
You're not only "good" because you're in the "good side", because you bear the right team colors and fight for the good ideas. You're good because you act fairly. Riley didn't.

>>Maybe that makes bad or something, but I don't see a problem with it.
Don't think anyone is bad for what he thinks :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> It's not even the moral question that bugs me... -- Dariel, 16:11:38 02/21/02 Thu
If you think someone/thing is so disgusting and evil that they should be "put down" just for existing, what are you doing getting intimate with them? There's a word for that: perversion! Ick!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Potential *mega spoilers* if you haven't seen next week's S6 preview -- Etrangere, 09:39:51 02/20/02 Wed
>>Now he's back. Fit and trim in his uniform. Contrasted with the nakedness of Spike's "dead body." There is a nakedness to Spike. He is what he is. Riley is a costume. A creation. An inflated uniform.

It's funny that in Restless, both their "costumes" were underlines, Riley by being the Cow-Boy in Willow's dream (because he was the first to take the part, indeed !), Spike hiring himself as an attraction and making a show of his Big Bad personna in Giles' dream.
This was the answer to Something Blue, which theme was Good Guy vs. Bad Boy for relation ship, and Buffy wondering why she wanted the Bad Boy :)
Except it isn't right, it's only a show, and Riley is as much truly a Good Cow Boy Guy that Spike is still the Big Bad.
The two other appearand of Riley and Spike in Restless, has also similarities. They were both linked to Family and Autority, but in a very different way.
In Xander's dream, Spike is a part of the Scoobie Family, learning to be a Watcher and like a son to Giles. Buffy was acting childlike and called Xander her brother to further the family theme.
In Buffy's dream, Riley is with his brother, Adam. He's the government, and what he says, underlined by a very obvious gun, sounds threatening.

What you say about Spike being naked now is very interresting. It's true that Spike has open his heart to Buffy, he's her truthteller, and in DT he told her to open her eyes.
Riley on the other hand has runaway very quickly as soon as his lies and dissimulations were discovered by Buffy. He could not bear for her to see the real him, unperfect Riley.
He said she was closed to him, but wasn't he as reluctant to tell her about how he felt ?
Well, Riley was Cow Boy Guy in the Season that had Pangs in it, and he was in Willow's dream. So that's clear it can't be a very good thing, can it ?
I think As You Were will be the Crush of this Season, the symetric appearance of old love of Buffy to reveal more about the B/S relationship.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> riley discussion cont. -- abby, 12:21:55 02/20/02 Wed
The way in which Buffy's relationships have evolved as her character does is one of the things I enjoy most about this show (pick one, pick any!). Could we ever imagine the s2 Buffy, so repelled by Angelus and the evil she saw within the vampire, ever face that 'evil'/ soulless spike with the understanding of her own dark side as she does now? And am I right in thinking that s1 Buffy would have run a mile from Riley and his safety/authoritarian representation?
The fact is that each male figure is very specific to the stage of development she was experiencing in that series, even if he had returned wanting to pick up, Riley would have been turned down eventually. Buffy is changed now- she has revealed new facets of her personality to herself; Just as I doubt even a theoretical Buffy/Angel reunion would work.

ps- I just have to say that this board is peeling away levels and layers to the show I never saw before....in an altogether 'this could be unhealthy soon' way :) Thanks all.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: riley discussion cont. -- leslie, 14:22:25 02/20/02 Wed
I just want to know how she's going to tell him she was dead for three and a half months. "So, what have you been up to?" "Resting." Plus he doesn't know her mom died, does he. Will *that* finally make him feel a little guilty? To me, that was the final failure of Riley--all the other problems I could see ways of working out, ways in which they were as much Buffy's problems as his, but his complete incomprehension of what it is like to have a seriously ill mother was unforgiveable. So what if all he wanted was to be there for her--how DARE he make judgements on what she needed to do to get through that?

And while we're on the subject, how did the Scoobies manage child social services or whatever for Dawn while Buffy was dead? I mean, she was buried in a cemetary, I think you need a real death certificate for that, and that isn't something you can hide from the people in charge of seeing to the care of minors. Did Giles take responsibility for Dawn? Because, loyal and devout as Spike might be, I don't see a government agency saying, "Yeah, sure, the vampire can take care of the fifteen-year-old. Give us a call if you need food stamps." Or even, "Sure, the two lesbian college girls can take care of the fifteen-year-old." Not in this California.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Err... I think you missed some episodes... -- Traveler, 16:01:47 02/20/02 Wed
Angel DOES know that Buffy's mom died. He showed up and comforted her after the funeral. He also knows that Buffy died and was resurrected. Willow called him both times.

I don't know if Child Services regularly checks the obituaries to see if the legal guardian is dead. The BuffyBot presumably stood in for Buffy at meetings.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Err... I think you missed something as well... -- Philistine, 22:23:40 02/20/02 Wed
Leslie appears to have been talking about Riley, not Angel. Riley almost certainly DOESN'T know about any of that.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Interesting, Etrangere! Something bothered me in the promo--I wonder what you'll think about it. -- Dyna, 16:46:37 02/20/02 Wed
Etrangere, by mentioning "Crush," you've touched on something that bothered me very much from the promo--the scenes of Buffy and Riley confronting Spike in his undercrypt. Spike is shirtless--undressed, as has been mentioned, symbolically and literally defenseless against (human) Riley. Riley and Buffy, in contrast, are armed and dressed in matching black turtleneck outfits--"armored" and visually united against Spike. But what disturbed me most were the couple of very fast clips at the beginning of the promo, seemingly from the same scene, which show (a) Buffy blasting away, in the crypt, with a large gun, and (b) the lamp next to Spike's bed exploding.

I know, I realize the danger of reading too much into the promos. But I've been having a hard time coming up with a scenario in which Buffy's actions, even her presence in the crypt with Riley, could be explained benignly. It seems so cruel, and strange, given how important Spike's crypt has been to her since her resurrection--all indications were that this was a space that had significance to her, where she felt she could be herself, or at least experience some rare peace and calm.

But then, thinking about this as an S6 revision of "Crush," I can sort of see the parallel between Buffy going on a self-righteous anti-vampire tear with Riley and Spike's walkabout with Dru in "Crush"--an attempt, maybe, to reclaim an old "identity" by hooking up with a person who embodies that identity, and acting according to their expectations.

If that's true, I imagine Buffy will fail, as Spike did--she can't be "as she was" anymore, as much as she'd like to. Still, I wonder what the fallout will be for Buffy and Spike. I was spoiled for Riley's reappearance a couple of months ago, and I expected it would cause some problems, but I really didn't imagine Buffy would team up with Riley and turn on Spike so overtly. Ignore Spike, blow him off, act like he never existed, yes, these would be in character for our Buffy, but weapons? Yikes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Very good points, I answered were you copyed the post upper -- Etrangere, 10:49:59 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Potential *mega spoilers* if you haven't seen next week's S6 preview -- Jonx, 16:10:03 02/20/02 Wed
Spike encourage's Buffy's self-fulfillment? After that you belong in the shadows comment how can you say that? Riley may have had flaws (he is human afterall) but he and Spike share the idea (subsconscious or not) of dragging Buffy down.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Riley=oafish dude -- Eric, 19:41:38 02/21/02 Thu
I never prefered Riley as Buffy's boyfriend. Of course, I never really cared for Angel, Spike, or any other either. _I_ should be Buffy's boyfriend. :) Seriously, though, I think you (and others)overstate Riley's Buffy intimidation. He was at first, with repeated confrontations and competitions. But after a while he consistently maintained and demonstrated he'd gotten over it. Especially in the Twin Xander ep, where he told Buffy he wanted her in her entirety - Slayer, ice skating thing and all. What alienated him from Buffy I think had more to do with two things. One, as Xander described it, was being treated as "rebound guy". The other is that while he had no fear of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, he could not get used to the Buffyverse. He went from being part of a rational scientific military operation into the medieval night. He chose the military. I suppose you can fault him for that, along with the others you mention, but no character in the series is without his or her moments of stupidity/cruelty.

One thing that absolutely confounds me is that you think of him as "hypermasculine". Riley is an Iowa farm boy with no real life experience beyound his specialized training. Fittingly, they cast Mark Blucas - who looks like an underwear model with a gym membership. Compare him to Angel and Spike. I suppose the only thing we could do is open a new thread to discuss what masculinity is...

As for Riley the inflated uniform thing. You may very well be right. He certainly had some of those attributes. But having known some soldiers (even a handful of the elite variety) I can tell you that BtVS has almost the worst portrayal of our uniformed services I've ever seen on TV. He'd look stuffed no matter what. Finally, Buffy herself put it best when Riley asked her what he'd be without his identity as a good soldier: "A good man".
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Ah, youth! ... (venturing OT with discussion of military in the media) -- verdantheart, 06:20:25 02/22/02 Fri
Having grown up with MASH, I was more than used to--and tired of--the one-note portrayal of the military in nearly all movies and TV series as, basically, either boors or jokes (the military intelligence = oxymoron phenomenon). So I guess the portrayal we saw on Buffy really didn't phase me--particularly since it was so unrealistic. After all, they had a researcher giving the orders to the commandos, which doesn't make a whole lot of sense to me.

Side note for those who are familiar with the short-lived series War of the Worlds (season 1, anyway). It seemed to me that the part of Ironhorse was initially written in a shallow, one-note fashion, but the actor (Richard Chaves) was not willing to portray the character in that way and gave him depth virtually without dialog. Later on in the season, the character was given more of a real personality. But it was interesting to me, living through the period that this role became one of the first positive military characters in a long while, and at the beginning of a trend toward the kinds of characters you tend to see today.

During that time (the late 70s) I really got the feeling that some folks in the media were rather embarrassed by their behavior during the late 60s and tended to express that by treating military characters as victims at best, jokes at worst.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Riley=oafish dude -- Rattletrap, 07:01:53 02/22/02 Fri
"What alienated him from Buffy I think had more to do with two things. One, as Xander described it, was being treated as "rebound guy". The other is that while he had no fear of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, he could not get used to the Buffyverse. He went from being part of a rational scientific military operation into the medieval night."

I think both of those things are good observations, but I'd add one more: After Riley's chip removal in OomM, Buffy would not let him patrol or go out and fight demons. That seemed to destroy some of the most fundamental common ground on which their relationship was built. More to the point, I think Riley always saw it as a bit of an attack on his identity--he had defined himself as "soldier boy" and was unable to continue with that definition when his girlfriend was going out to fight the good fight and leaving him home. The "cute and weak and kitteny" conversation in NPLH really showcases this very nicely.

P.S.-off topic
Eric, e-mail me please, the link on the posting name will do it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Riley=oafish dude (POSSIBLE SPOILERS) -- DEN, 09:29:48 02/22/02 Fri
And he does return to the military--not least because he is convinced the things they know about him are to his credit. He's valued there for who he is and what he can do. And even the "public" info about next week's ep suggests that in fact Riley has come back quite nicely from his dark night of the soul. Living well is the best revenge--even for straight-arrow Iowa farmboys!
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Totally OT (Sorry Masq!) - Got my first date in 5 years tonight! -- Marie, 08:40:05 02/20/02 Wed

And I'm so nervous! I can't stop thinking about it, so that's why I'm typing this... butterflies...

Sorry. Stopping now.

M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Woo-hoo! You go, girl!! ;o) -- Wisewoman, 08:44:14 02/20/02 Wed
It's about time we had some more good news around here...I'll be thinking about you, sweetie.

;o)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Thanks, d-d! I only hope he likes our Buffy! -- Marie, 08:47:01 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Woo-hoo! You go, girl!! ;o) I second the motion! -- CW, 08:52:26 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> No worries, Marie. When I finally get a date, I'll throw a party on the board. ; ) -- Masq, 09:24:37 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: What's a date?! Why wasn't I told about this?! -- Dedalus, 09:38:32 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> "Date" like the dried up fruit? No thanks. Something about wrinkly fruit that I don't like. -- Deeva, 11:18:00 02/20/02 Wed
Oh, you meant the "interact with another person, with potential for a l'il sumthin, sumthin later on".

Good luck and have fun! Hope you guys connect on many levels! Wait, I didn't mean "connect" like, you know, physically. Cause it's just a first date and well...I hope he likes Buffy, too! ;o)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> I think it has to do with cup o' tea, cup o' tea... ;-) ....hehehehe -- Solitude1056, 12:14:49 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Take a deep breath, relax and have a great time! -- Dichotomy, 12:29:13 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> wait a minute... does this mean you can't write on our project? ;) j/k HAVE FUN! -- Liq, 12:33:29 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> *chuckling* -- VampRiley, 12:58:25 02/20/02 Wed
When I hear or see people getting nervous like this, about dates, I chuckle. No malice intended. It's just people twitching and squirming about dates makes me smile and chuckle slightly.

Sorry.

*chuckling*

VR
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Totally OT (Sorry Masq!) - Got my first date in 5 years tonight! -- DEN, 13:09:04 02/20/02 Wed
If it was five years, all I can say is that there are a lot of guys out there who are dead from the neck up and paralyzed from the waist down!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Congratulations! I havn't had one in longer than that. -- vampire hunter D, 14:20:23 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Was it you? -- pagangodess, 16:06:08 02/20/02 Wed
Is is the guy you talked about on that little known Valentine's thread? The friend you asked out and then... Well, congrats. You are so brave! If I had to be out in the dating circle, I'd be scared %#@&less.

I too hope he likes Buffy. Then again, does not matter, because if he likes you, liking Buffy is a given (part of the package).

pagan
:)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Thank you all! Just letting you know I had a great time! -- Marie, 01:20:17 02/21/02 Thu
(pagan - not the same one. That was years ago.)

Nice meal, great conversation and even better kiss! I'm still on a high, and he's bringing takeout and a video round on Friday. (Though of course I'll be bringing out the BtVS videos!)

And today is Buffy/Angel day! *Contented sigh*.

I promise I'll never bore you on this subject again, and thanks for your good wishes and patience.

Marie

just one p.s. - his name is Liam! What's a girl to do?!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Thank you all! Just letting you know I had a great time! -- DEN, 04:26:57 02/21/02 Thu
OUT-BLEEPING-STANDING!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Liam? Just wait a while before you start calling him you-know-what! ;o) -- CW, 05:52:09 02/21/02 Thu
Hope, he'll enjoy the Buffy!
------------------------------------------------------------------------


You have to wonder... ;) -- RabidHarpy, 08:58:29 02/20/02 Wed

In a television show like BtVS where all the action is located in Sunnydale CALIFORNIA, why, oh why aren't the Scoobies ever at the beach frolicking in the sun and sand? Obviously we understand why Spike wouldn't be joining them, but seriously! The Scoobies, (with the exception of Anya's "Charlie's Angel's" Hallowe'en outfit) don't even wear SHORTS!

Joss doesn't take nearly enough advantage of all that glorious California sunshine! I think I've only seen 2 episodes where the Scoobies were on the beach - the ep where the high school swim-team turned into creatures from the "Black Lagoon", (and even then, the party was at night and everyone was wearing jackets and long pants), and the ep where the gang goes on a picnic and Willow tries to light the BBQ and ends up creating a thunder storm!

What is UP with that?!?! With everyone bundled up in jackets and long pants all the time, you'd think they lived somewhere in CANADA for heaven's sake!!! (Actually that's not true, most of us have, at one time or another, worn shorts on warm, sunny days when there was still snow on the ground - lol!)

I'm just curious, because even though the eps take place (or at least are played) during our fall and winter seasons, they are filmed during the summer... I'm not asking for "Baywatch", people (yikes!) - but if I lived in Sunnydale, (unless some sort of Loch-Ness-type monster occupied the California coast-waters), I'd be at the beach at LEAST every second weekend!!!

(Does the fact that SMG has a really big/obvious tattoo on her ankel have anything to do with it, do you think?!)

Any thoughts or theories?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Not so strange, really! -- Marie, 09:03:34 02/20/02 Wed
I rarely go to the beach, and we have some lovely ones nearby. Or to the mountains, or the lakes, for that matter.

I occasionally take my kid, but not as much as he'd like, I'm sure.

It's not laziness, either, just so much else to do at the weekends - shopping, washing, cleaning, 'sigh'...

M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Not so strange, really! -- leslie, 09:36:43 02/20/02 Wed
I live two miles from the Santa Monica beach and I think I've been down there twice in the last year. In fact, I *need* to go down to a shop on the Venice boardwalk and I keep putting it off--for one thing, parking is a bitch! It's like no-one who lives in New York ever goes to the Empire State Building unless they have people visiting from out of town. But more to the point, Sunnydale appears to be inland. All the establishing shots show it nestled against mountains. The thing about southern California is that while it all looks like one long urban sprawl from Santa Barbara to San Diego, in practical terms, you live within a fairly limited range of your house and your office or school because, since it's so decentralized, everything you need is available locally. There's no "downtown" to go to because that's where all the shopping is--shopping is all over and everywhere. Likewise with restaurants, theaters, etc. As far as I can tell from my friends who grew up here, if you live *right* at the beach, you hang out at the beach, but if you're any further inland than the immediate beach communities, you don't go there any more often than someone who lives miles inland and makes a specific trip as a special occasion.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Yes--that's how it was for me, too -- Masq, in-lander from Orange, California, 13:55:34 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> And... -- Masq, 13:58:00 02/20/02 Wed
You could always tell who the tourists were--the ones wearing shorts when it wasn't the 80+ days of summer.

To a Californian, it's friggin' cold when it's below 75! Shorts? That's insane!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: And... -- leslie, 14:25:28 02/20/02 Wed
My favorites are, in fact, the British tourists, who feel the need to strip down to their underwear when it gets *above* 75 degrees.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> How nice it is that Californians can make fun of everyone -- JBone, 20:50:30 02/20/02 Wed
As a native South Dakotan, I have a habit of wearing shorts out occasionally in the harsh north Texas winter when the town is frozen over. 35 degrees is freezing? Since when, and how? If it's windy, sure, that's chilly, but I can wear shorts comfortably down to 20 degrees. With a decent jacket of course. I laugh at those all bundled up like they might die of exposure or something. Wimps.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> You'd fit right in, here in Arizona -- CW, 05:42:04 02/21/02 Thu
You see people wearing heavy coats beside people wearing shorts and t-shirts all the time in the winter here. It can get below 30 here in the morning, but almost every day it gets above 65 in the afternoon. You almost never see a coat or jacket at noon even if it's chilly because you know it's not going to stay that way. And it stays warm well into the evening. Same temperature pattern happens in summer. It's cool and nice in the morning. So everybody runs around and get's everything done before it gets to be above 110 in the afternoon. Then they hide in the AC till the next morning.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Not so strange, really! -- Chiomaca - a newbie, so be gentle, 21:05:53 02/20/02 Wed
I thought Sunnydale had to be on the ocean, since there seems to be a fairly substantial shipping industry there, (judging from the docks we've seen in a few episodes.) But Leslie's right - I live in San Diego and work right on the waterfront, but I rarely go near the beach on my free time. And don't forget the ocean breeze - it can be quite chilly for those of us with thin blood!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Better a thin blooded newbie than a thin skinned newbie.....;) -- Rufus, 22:05:00 02/20/02 Wed
I live right by the ocean and never go there.....I guess I just take it for granted.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> welcome, chiomaca! (was it my turn to do the welcome? nobody told me...) -- anom, 12:04:42 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Thanks for the welcome! I'm not at all thin-skinned (and I'm usually polite...) -- Chiomaca, 18:10:13 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Yeah, I say that about being polite too...........sometimes I lie....:):):) -- Rufus, 00:55:45 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Sometimes you lie?! I'm shocked. :-) -- VampRiley, 06:38:21 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> So, I take it I'm not your hero anymore...champion and all.....;) -- Rufus, 06:57:15 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> I' might warm up if you gave me chocolate to make me feel better. To turn my frown upside down. -- VampRiley, 08:02:03 02/22/02 Fri
And a cat!

Something small and cuddly like Miss fantastico. She was funny.

Oh. Hey. Bad thought.

Maybe the cattress (cat actress? does that sound right?) got hurt or even killed since we last saw her.

:-(

Sad now,

VR
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Would that be ****Canadian Chocolate??****.....I'm very generous with goodies.....:):) -- Rufus, 11:07:18 02/22/02 Fri
You'd like my latest kitty.....Buffy (name to piss off husband who is stuck with Buffy for many years now)she is a tiny Black kitten with white chest and tummy....she's quite a scrapper.....and naughty....she has a thing for ears...:)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Canadian Chocolate? Always good. -- VampRiley, 11:22:12 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Buffy, huh? -- VampRiley, 11:26:32 02/22/02 Fri
Well "Buffy" sounds to me suspiciously like LoveSpellWillow. Specifically when she was in Xander's bedroom.

LoveSpellWillow was "naughty" and had "a thing for ears" too.


VR
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> if it's warming up you want, there's nothing like *hot* chocolate -- anom, 18:46:49 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> that brings up a question: -- anom, 18:44:33 02/23/02 Sat
"Something small and cuddly like Miss fantastico. She was funny."

Who got custody of Miss Kitty Fantastico when Willow & Tara split up?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Not so strange, really! -- LeeAnn, 21:11:16 02/20/02 Wed
When my family lived near a beach for 3 years we went to it twice. Once we moved away we would drive for 12 hours each way to spend a week on it.
Weird, huh?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Saved By the Bell 90210 action!! -- neaux, 09:16:34 02/20/02 Wed
Yeah... they always fast forward the summer months it seems..

they really could the 90210/saved by the bell summer months episodes.. but honestly I dont think I'd want to watch it.

Also Spike and a sunny beach wouldnt mix very well.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- juliaabra, 09:33:48 02/20/02 Wed
i've reasoned it this way: sunnydale is not in southern california but further north and not near the beach either but more inland and is perhaps located in the foothills of a mountain range. i think we've seen mountains encircling the town when we've seen long shots. the arts and crafts bungalows that everyone seems to live in make me think of claremont which is about 30 miles to the east of la, and the high school (and parts of the university) looked just like my college, scripps. however, there are probably many other areas in california which were built up during the late 19th and early 20th centuries which would look like claremont. all that aside, if the town were further north and east it would eliminate easy trips to the beach and perhaps necessitate warmer clothing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- Wolfhowl3, 09:43:36 02/20/02 Wed
I just want to point out, that there are part of California that are farther north then Parts of Canada. (check the maps of you don't beleive me.)

Wolfie
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Okay, I checked the map. -- LadyStarlight, 12:27:16 02/20/02 Wed
And as a CDCW, um, what map are you looking at? 'Cause I can't figure it out.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Well I'll be darned... turns out this is a true fact! -- GreatRewards, 14:20:47 02/20/02 Wed
The California city of Yreka is 22 miles south of the Oregon border. It sits at Latitude 41°43'N.

The most southerly land feature of Canada is Middle Island in Lake Erie at latitude 41°41'N (which is actually farther South than Yreka). Middle Island is at the same latitude as the Klamath Mountains of northern California; Great Salt Lake, Utah; Des Moines, Iowa; and Chicago, Ill.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Okay, I checked the map. -- matching mole, 14:24:02 02/20/02 Wed
It's true, although not obviously unless you trace lines of latitude across the continent. The northern border of California is the same latitude as the base of Point Peelee in extreme southern Ontario. So a tiny fraction of Canada is further south than the northern edge of California.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> And that little bit is hundreds of miles from Sunnydale -- Masq, 15:08:54 02/20/02 Wed
Which is Santa Barbara, by the way, not the "Valley"

The Valley has plenty of Neiman-Marcus', and SD is of course, two hours away on the freeway from the nearest one.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> I believe the Valley referernce referred to hemery high and Buffy's childhood -- Dochawk, 15:50:40 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- Apophis, 11:41:56 02/20/02 Wed
If you lived in a town built on a Hellmouth, filled with vampires, demons, werewolves, fish-people, psychotic robots, dragons (after The Gift), and ghosts, would you really trust the local ocean? If that's the kind of stuff that lives on land, just think of what the Hellmouth energies could be attracting in the seas.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- Rendyl, 12:34:25 02/20/02 Wed
Actually RH makes a good point about clothing. I live deep in the south (about an hour/hour and half from the beach) and while Buffy and comp are frolicking in leather jackets and sweaters I am wearing shorts and t-shirts. My little girl wears a (very light) jean jacket in the early mornings. I don't even own a coat. This (the winter clothing in what should be a warm climate) is pretty much as jarring for me to watch as some of the other issues brought up this week are for other viewers.

(proving if you get hip deep in paint scrapings and don't check the board it will go places without you...cough)

As for the beach, (grin) we go once or twice a month most of the year. Maybe monster stopping just doesnt allow for much time on the beach?

Ren
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Consistency is the Hobgoblin of Serial TV Writers -- Dochawk, 13:26:40 02/20/02 Wed
Go Fish certainly implies that Sunnydale is on the ocean. And Buffy is a Valley Girl. they spend as much time at the beach as they do at the mall. Buffy didn't lose her taste for shopping, can't believe she would give Beaches up. on the other hand, I am sure Willow was warned against the sun by her science minded mother.

Even if Sunnydale isn't on the ocean, its in southern california (I always think of it as Newhall or Simi Valley (whitebread SC communities)transported to Bakersfield for location (any place in 909 would work too). but the things is these places are hot, 9 months of the year. they absolutely should be wearing shorts/bikini's alot more frequently.

But we have seen several instances where the consistancy isn't exactly pure. Did the SG place a warding off spell at the Summer's home for Spike between Becoming II and The Gift? Was the chip olny activated after Spike left the Initiative or were those doctors demons? I know there are others, but I can't think of them now.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Consistency is the Hobgoblin of Serial TV Writers -- Rattletrap, 15:11:00 02/20/02 Wed
I can answer at least one of these:
"Did the SG place a warding off spell at the Summer's home for Spike between Becoming II and The Gift?"

Yes, Willow did a de-invite spell in Crush.

As to the clothes and climate issue: This has mildly annoyed me the whole time I've watched the show--the clothes don't fit with Southern California temperatures, except for a few times during the winter. It is even more problematic if we accept Joss's statement that Sunnydale "is" Santa Barbara to mean that the two are in about the same place.

That said, I'm even more bothered by the fact that all of these characters get more dressed up to go to class (or even just sit around the house) than anyone I've ever known. Whatever happened to faded jeans and a sweatshirt on a college campus? Oh well, there are some things we probably just shouldn't think too hard about :-)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Consistency is the Hobgoblin of Serial TV Writers -- tost, 16:03:47 02/20/02 Wed
Then Buffy invited Spike in again in "The Gift"
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Consistency is the Hobgoblin of Serial TV Writers -- Rahael, 04:47:30 02/21/02 Thu
Don't really know whether I should admit this, but I used to get dressed up nearly every day for classes, or at least think carefully about what I wore. Just added a bit more interest to the day. I'll admit, I'm a clothes horse.

Re Buffy clothes debate - people have different tolerances to cold - I get warm very quickly, and my two friends always felt the cold. So often when we went out, I would be wearing a shirt and skirt and no coat, and they would be wearing trousers, vest, shirt, jumper and a voluminous coat. And scarves and woolly hats sometimes. Could be that with standing around and filming, plus the camara's illusion of there being more light than there actually is, the actors get colder than we'd expect.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Does it always rain at night? -- Cleanthes, 06:56:53 02/21/02 Thu
Buffy has to wear more clothes when she's going to fight so that the switch to the stunt woman will not look so jarring. Even were they to find a stunt woman as slight as Buffy, there would need to be somewhere to hide the padding.

Over on Roswell, every time there's a scene at night, the pavement's wet. But, it don't rain much in NM, and when it does, it's more likely thunderstorms during the day than gentle rain at night. Sunnydale has wet streets at night rather too much, too.

Of course, they do look a lot better than most people of their age. They're way tidier, too! Riley never has to do windows, even though he could reach the high ones, because they clean themselves. Even in Spike's crypt, the spider webs arrange themselves artistically rather than in that icky way that spider webs really do.

In the tension between the escapism function of TV and the desire for realism and authenticity, excapism will always win. And that means the streets will be wet and photogenic at night.

Hey, the bands at the Bronze are consistently better than at any club I've ever heard of.

You can seldom get 50% of people to dress up for Halloween except in Sunnydale. Oz's "god" costume is the norm in the rest of the world.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> only in camelot! -- anom, 11:14:39 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: The Rationalizing Animal - aka Chip Speculation -- Philistine, 22:55:56 02/20/02 Wed
Perhaps the chip was learning? If the chip's function is based on detecting and reacting to patterns of activity in Spike's brain, then the chip might have to build its threat library before it could start doing its job in earnest. It's been a while since I watched that ep, but doesn't Spike seem to become progressively less violent over the course of the episode? He fought his way out of the Initiative, but then was unable to bite Willow; by the end he tried to fight the Initiative capture team but according to (Forrest?) he "can't hardly hit anymore."

Of course, if the chip is actually a functioning soul detector this idea doesn't work so well - but then I *really* don't like the idea of the chip as soul detector for several reasons, not least of which is that the Initiative didn't seem to place much emphasis on (or even acknowledge) the metaphysical side of the demon-hunting biz.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: The Rationalizing Animal - aka Chip Speculation -- Cleanthes, 07:14:42 02/21/02 Thu
The chip could be a functioning soul detector without the Initiative understanding that that is what it was doing. Assume that the initiative discovered some systematic aspect of "HST's" that was different from humans. They would explain the difference scientifically -- perhaps one of the 11 dimensions of super-string theory seems unravelled for HST's in some slightly detectable way; the spin on the neutrino's is off maybe. BUT, the human soul taps into the anagogic perspective in a characteristic way and defines the human. All this information is inaccessible to the scientific analysis by definition. Apodictically, then, the chip is scientifically detecting souls but the science can never be understood. I refer you to Wittgenstein's `On Certainty` for more...


Just kidding, pretty much, btw.

Nevertheless, and it's this thought that moves me to post: Tara says Buffy's not "wrong". The chip, though, says she's no human. Shouldn't Buffy try to get someone to compare the impulse given off by the chip when Spike hits a human and a demon and her to see how it differs. Following my "anagogic aura of the soul" theory above, maybe Spike could have hit St. Theresa, too. (sorry, this is a reference to threads some months ago, but I've been out of the loop for awhile)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: The Rationalizing Animal - aka Chip Speculation -- Rufus, 09:32:43 02/21/02 Thu
On St Theresa.....Buffy called herself "Joan" in Tabula Rasa, and there was that visual of St Theresa....so my question is (if you assume the Joan could be Joan of Arc)what do both these female figures have in common?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> St Theresa and St Joan of Arc *Spoilery and speculative* -- Rahael, 10:07:57 02/21/02 Thu
Rufus, you've obviously heard the spoilers floating around that Buffy's stint in heaven, or her belief in her stint in heaven is not all as it initially was presented to us. I speculate that this is the storyline that the writers 'have been misleading' us about. I might be completely wrong.

Do you think we were misled by a Buffy who clearly believes she was in Heaven but wasn't?

Of course the spoilers could be wrong, but St Theresa and St Joan were two very strong women who had intense spiritual experiences. Those who don't believe in God have explained these away in a variety of ways, including those who say that both women might have been epileptic.

Its interesting that if you look at Tabula Rasa, which dealt with a profoundly mind altering experience, Buffy experienced a kind of joy which came from leaving behind her every day experiences and taking on a new identity, that of 'Joan', an identity where she was able to embrace her destiny with gusto.

When memory and the everyday world returned, her spirits crashed.

So, are the writers trying to tell us that Buffy's stint in heaven, might have been joyful, but ultimately she had to 'crash down to earth'? Is the little journey in TB, from the bliss of forgetting to the pain of remembrance an echo of her being torn from heaven? So that could be the connection between the image of Theresa and Buffy's name in TB, a thematic connection between 'heaven' and 'hell'. Joan is compounded image of heaven and hell - since some denounced her as a heretic and witch, and others a saint. And Joan of course, ended by being burnt - and we have a thematic connection here with OMWF. Walking through the fire, Buffy might melt away like Joan.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: The Rationalizing Animal - aka Chip Speculation -- dream of the consortium, 10:12:21 02/21/02 Thu
Well, the only thing I can come up with off the top of my head for Saints Theresa and Joan is visions. Both had intense visions, and both believed in them thoroughly, despite the questioning of those around them. That's not unusual among the saints, but it is far from universal. Also, both these saints were very headstrong, independent, powerful women. That is not as uncommon as you might expect among female Catholic saints, but there are an awful lot of meek, humble, spent-my-whole-life-in-obedience saints that would make no sense in relationship to Buffy, so both Theresa and Joan work in that light. Surely there's someone on the board who can come up with more than that.

Individually, I do find the choice of St. Theresa interesting, because she not only experienced ecstasies and religious visions, I blieve including visions of heaven (though I may be misremembering that), but she described her experiences in highly eroticized language. For a woman who has been torn from heaven and seems to be finding relief from the pain of that experience by immersing herself in sexuality, the sex/religion co-joining in St. Theresa would presumably resonate. Buffy's heaven seemed to be more womblike than ecstatic, however. And Joan - well, Joan was a warrior and a martyr, and Buffy is both of those as well. I wonder how strongly the name Joan resonates for people, however. Do most people think of St. Joan when they hear "Joan"? I do, but, then again, I was raised Catholic, and Joan was my confirmation name. ME may have chosen it as something generic, like "Anne".
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: The Rationalizing Animal - aka Chip Speculation -- Cleanthes, 20:02:14 02/22/02 Fri
Both women had, perhaps, glimpsed where Buffy was after she died. That would be where anagogic information is held, stuff like where missing socks go, and why mathematics works so well as a tool of science, and why cats claw furniture. The great mysteries.

This place pretty fast anymore. I didn't want to miss posting before this scrolls off. I wanted to write up some more elaborate answer, but this will have to do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- matching mole, 14:36:10 02/20/02 Wed
I've always thought it was odd that we didn't see more beach scenes. According to the lore I've heard Sunnydale is supposed to be based on Santa Barbara which is right on the coast. If the show was inland the climate would, as Dochawk says, be really hot for a large fraction of the year. My wife lived in Riverside for a year and a half and I visited regularly. We only went to the coast (90 miles away) once in that time but I wore shorts a lot. We also went hiking in the mountains most weekends but then I imagine we are more outdoorsy than the Scoobies.

Speaking of regional clothing patterns I noticed when I lived there that people in Phoenix fell into two groups. One that regarded anything colder than 75-80 F as cause for a jacket (and anything below 60 F as cause for a Parka!) and those, like myself, whose transition from fall to winter consisted of wearing jeans instead of shorts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- purplegrrl, 15:29:26 02/20/02 Wed
I've also heard that Sunnydale is based on Santa Barbara. Although the high school scenes were done somewhere else (Torrence if I remember correctly). Sunnydale isn't really inland -- it has a port. Both Angel and Faith had the opportunity to take a cargo ship to somewhere else. Harbor needs to be fairly deep for large ships of that kind.

As for clothing types: The Pacific current is cold water. Breezes coming off the water tend to be very cool. Hence jacket-wearing weather. (I've been to the beach near Santa Maria at Christmas and it can be pretty cold. Alright, not freezing or anything. But you want a coat.)

As for not going to the beach: The Scooby Gang is caught up in demon fighting, wedding planning, Spellcasters Anonymous, and Dawn-sitting. Not to mention working and shagging. Sometimes there is just not enought hours in the day/week/month to just go hang out at the beach/mountains/etc. Maybe they figure it's always there, they can go whenever they want, but just never get around to it. I grew up 30 minutes from the mountains and hardly ever went.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- Santa Barbara, 16:12:47 02/20/02 Wed
Being a native of Santa Barbara, California, the Scoobie Gang's beach going activities and fashons aren't unusual at all. First of all while the weather is sunny, the ocean is COLD. So cold in fact my mom moved to Florida so she could swim AND sunbathe. I myself spent very little time there. Its a curiosity of human nature. Tourists from Europe (Germany mostly) practically lived there. But for the natives, it was no big deal.

As for the clothing, its a matter of perspective. Buffy & Co. are normally working in the winter and at night. A winter in S.B. is ~35-55 degrees. To people from wintery places this is shorts, T-shirt or at most sweater weather. But to natives its still considered cold enough to warrant medium jackets, long trousers, etc. Also, not every Californian wants to wear shorts and T-shirts all the time. Gotta show off them long leather jackets, long skirts, euro cut suits, etc. :)

BTW, has anyone commented that Willow typically wears cooler clothing than Buffy? Really. Some of the dresses Buffy wore in season 1 & 2 were incredible. Now its all leather or jeans. (Yeah, yeah, they make good tactical sense) Meanwhile, UPN marketing should seriously consider selling a Willow fashion line.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Vampires and temperature (OT and nerdy speculation) -- matching mole, 17:55:30 02/20/02 Wed
This thread got me pondering acclimatization in humans and then I moved on to vampires. The comments people have made in this thread about temperatures being cold for Californians and moderate to hot for other people have a physiological as well as a psychological basis. If you live in a cold climate your body undergoes long term changes that help you resist cold better. I've been swimming in the ocean off Santa Barbara and elsewhere in southern California and the water struck me as a more or less ideal temperature (the ocean off northern California is a different case entirely) but I can appreciate that the natives might think and feel differently.

Is the same true for vampires? Vampires are described as taking on the ambient temperature of their surroundings, at least that's what Angel implied this week in Couplet. Do they feel cold and heat? I don't remember if this has come up in the show, other than in the context of being set on fire. Given the resistance of vampires to physical damage it seems unlikely that ambient temperatures on the hot end are likely to hurt them. A body temperature of 110 F would kill a human but presumably not a vampire. However what would happen at lower temperatures? In coastal California the temperature is unlikely to drop below freezing for more than brief periods. However if vampires were exposed to below freezing temperatures for very long their tissues might freeze, which might not kill them but would make moving difficult. Because they don't generate their own body heat wearing clothes is not going to keep them warm for very long. Perhaps vamps in colder climates might produce some sort of antifreeze like animals that live in polar oceans. This way they could get really cold and still remain mobile.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Vampires and temperature (OT and nerdy speculation)(some spoilers) -- Darby, 08:40:52 02/21/02 Thu
Vampires are room-temperature - that was established when the Initiative was searching for Spike.

That has always bothered me - we humans are very sensitive to temperature, especially experienced through contact - think cold feet in bed - shouldn't it be extremely weird to kiss a vampire? Dawn should have picked up on it in All The Way. Okay, first kiss, but shouldn't Janice, who seemed more experienced, have at least remarked that kissing her vamp was like kissing a lamp (unintended poetry there)?

And then there's the shagging. Not to be too-much-information-guy, but the experience with someone running a mild fever is bizarre (in a good way, but still...); going at it with someone who is as cold as a basement under a crypt...Kinda like sleeping on an unheated waterbed (also bizarre, but not in a good way).

Forget "evil" - Buffy likes her men cold - literally!

And to weigh in on the whole clothing debate - isn't the crew working in more or less the same climate as Sunnydale's? It seems like if the wardrobe people dress the actors for September in the studio parking lot, they're dressed for September in Sunnydale...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Vampire novel recommendation and room temp discussion -- matching mole, 09:36:42 02/21/02 Thu
I had interpreted the room temperature statement by the initiative to be simply a shorthand for the environmental temperature. It doesn't seem like we have enough information to decide whether vampires are ectotherms (i.e. 'cold-blooded') whose bodies take on the ambient temperature or endotherms ('warm-blooded') with a constant body temperature that is simply a lot colder than humans (i.e. at room temperature). I apologize to the rest of the board for the biological jargon. The former explanation makes more sense from the point of view of vampires being animated corpses but given that vampires on BtVS seem to retain a large number of other life-like properties (eating, drinking, etc.) the correctness of Darby's interpretation wouldn't surprise me either.

What put this into my head in the first place was the novel 'Blood-sucking fiends' by Christopher Moore. This is a very entertaining book. It's not a horror novel, in the sense that it doesn't focus on darkness or try and scare the reader. Instead it's the story of a woman who happens to get turned into a vampire and how she deals with the situation. I think that many BtVS fans would enjoy it.

The physical nature of vampires is spelled out in the book in a fair amount of detail because the heroine has no idea herself of what she can and can't do and has to figure it out on her own. In many respects it differs markedly from the Buffyverse. Most notably vampires are rendered instantly and utterly comatose with the rising of the sun, where-ever they might be, and remain that way until sunset. Also vampires are unable to eat or drink anything except blood (makes them nauseous). So I am not (repeat NOT) advocating that the physical properties of vampires in the book be in any way be interpreted as evidence for how things work in the Buffyverse. But it does offer an interesting take on Darby's post. In 'Blood-sucking Fiends' vampires are portrayed as completely ectothermic, they take on the temperature of their surroundings. They can survive being frozen solid but they remain comatose while frozen until thawed out (the novel is set in San Francisco so the issue of being frozen while outside doesn't come up). Before intimate physical contact the vampire heroine takes a very hot shower to warm her body up.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Toasty Vamp flesh -- Farstrider, 15:29:52 02/21/02 Thu
Hi all, first post.
I was under the impression that in general vamp lore, vampires who have recently fed are indistinguishable from living humans. In other words, they have rosy cheeks and body temperature. Was there no support for this in the show?

Also, is there any reason to believe that Angel has a different body temperature thing going than Spike? If not, why couldn't Buffy tell in "Angel"?

Farstrider
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Toasty Vamp flesh -- Darby, 17:04:31 02/21/02 Thu
Nothing like that has been established in the Buffyverse. We don't really know where the blood goes, or how it's processed - there's no circulation, so it's got to be something else...

And I guess the Buffy - Angel thing can be rationalized in the same way I did the Dawn thing - that first passionate kiss is so new on so many levels that you have no basis to judge what's wrong.

But Janice should have - or other humans we've seen should at least comment on it. Ford did when he shook Angel's hand in "Lie to Me," and Xander apparently had noticed as well.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Toasty Vamp flesh -- VampRiley, 06:32:32 02/22/02 Fri
There was a passing mention of where the blood goes in the Angel episode "Darla":



ANGEL (re: Darla): And this one. Down and goosefeathers and the finest silks and linens. Oh, and the view. She's always got to have the view, don'tcha, my lamb?

The Master's eyes burn on Darla.

DARLA: We fed very recently. The blood is still hot in his veins.

ANGEL (nuzzling her): You noticed that, did you?



But other than this, I don't know of any other reference.



VR
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Toasty Vamp flesh -- anom, 21:01:49 02/21/02 Thu
"Also, is there any reason to believe that Angel has a different body temperature thing going than Spike? If not, why couldn't Buffy tell in 'Angel'?"

If she didn't notice he went into full vamp-face while they were kissing at the skating rink (What's My Line part I), she could've missed him being cold in Angel.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Vampires and temperature (OT and nerdy speculation)(some spoilers) -- LadyStarlight, 10:46:13 02/23/02 Sat
Vampires are room-temperature - that was established when the Initiative was searching for Spike.

Something that has bugged me about the whole 'Initiative finds Spike in the dorm room by using a scanner' thing, perhaps someone could explain this to me in words of one syllable or less -- how would a room temperature vampire show up like a 98.6 degree human does?

(goes away scratching head in puzzlement)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Vampires and temperature (OT and nerdy speculation)(some spoilers) -- matching mole, 14:19:56 02/23/02 Sat
Less than one syllable? That's quite a challenge. I don't really know the answer because I don't remember the details of what they were supposed to be using to detect Spike. But I'll give it a shot.

There are infrared detectors that measure the amount of heat being given off by objects. You could use something like that to 'see' objects after dark. I'm not very familiar with how these things actually work but my impression is that if Spike was, in fact, exactly the same temperature as his surroundings he would be undetectable. However unless vampires have some sort of magic thermostat that automatically resets their body temp to exactly that of their surroundings it is unlikely that Spike was exactly the same temperature as the room he was in (was he in a room or outside when they made this statement?). He was moving around, through environments with different temperatures. If you did the same thing to any solid, man-sized object it would take it a while to cool down or heat up when you moved it from one place to another. If Spike is constantly at 'room temperature' then his body is set at some constant temperature. That might match the temperature in some rooms but not all of them. As long as Spike was colder or warmer than his surroundings then he is potentially detectable.

Hope that helps and bear in mind that I don't realy know what I'm talking about!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> This helps, thanks. -- LadyStarlight, 14:48:58 02/23/02 Sat
This was when he'd been sitting in Buffy's dorm room, angsting about not being able to bite Willow.

However, your explanation makes sense. I just chalked it up to a minor plot hole before now.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- vampire hunter D, 19:28:52 02/20/02 Wed
I have been wondering about the cloths thing. I don't know where Sunnydale is, but wouldn't SOuthern California (where the show is filmed) be too warm for shorts? Hell, sometimes it's so cold you can see the vapor of the actor's breath (which is bad if your James Marsters).

Where is Buffy filmed? I thought it was LA but it looks to be too cold for that
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- Spikesbitch, 21:37:44 02/20/02 Wed
I have always wondered about the warm clothing the characters wear. I am British and when I went to Florida on holiday I practiacally lived in shorts for the entire time and I noticed some people more warmly wrapped up and couldn't understand it. I don't see why the scoobies wear coats outdoors in California. If the sun comes out in Britain most of us get incredibly excited and cast coats aside and I haven't noticed much of a breeze in Sunnydale.
I remember one episode Teachers Pet when Giles commented on the lovely weather and I thought if its so hot why is Giles in tweed and Buffy has a huge leather jacket wrapped around her (although to be fair Willow was wearing a T-shirt).
It is just one of those bizarre facts I have learned to accept like the fact that Buffy and Dawn are on the breadline yet have outfits to rival a supermodels wordrobe (can't they sell some designer outfits as a way of making some quick cash?)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- SKPE, 07:18:47 02/21/02 Thu
Why don't any of the scoobys have a car. In s calf it would
easyer to live without legs that to be carless
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Xander had a car in 'The Body', didn't he? -- Marie, 08:30:14 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: You have to wonder... ;) -- LadyStarlight, 08:46:38 02/21/02 Thu
Xander borrowed his Uncle Rory's car in 'The Zeppo', that's how he saved Faith from the Sisterhood of Jhe, by ramming one of them with said car.

He was trying to find his 'thing', as far as I can remember. Since Oz pretty much had the whole 'musicanship' thing sewn up.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Okay, Let's All Resolve To Get Out More Often!! -- Rachel, 09:04:10 02/21/02 Thu
Reading through the above posts, I often see the "I live just a few minutes from (insert lovely nature spot) and I rarely visit" as a sympathetic reason why Buffy is never at her nearby beach.

I don't know about ME, but how about if all of us who live near panoramic nature get out and take a hike/swim now and again. Do it for Buffy. :-)

Rachel
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> I think it's further irony on the part of Joss and Co. -- DaveW, 20:56:39 02/23/02 Sat
Where's the Hellmouth located? Gloomyvale? Evilton? Not-so-nice-ville? No, it's in Sunnydale. Putting a show where a great deal of the action happens at night in Cali is just more evidence of the inherently contrary nature of Mr. Whedon, I think. It's along the same lines as, oh, I don't know, a blonde bombshell being the one standing between humanity and Hell.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Poll from the Buffy Cross and Stake... (Spoilers through OaFA) -- Wynn, 12:35:28 02/20/02 Wed

Anya's Necklace posted a poll over at the Buffy Cross and Stake's Spoiler Board, which I thought was interesting.

What are your top 5 dramatic moments and top 5 comedic moments of BtVS?

Here are mine...

Dramatic-

Prophecy Girl- Buffy's "I Quit" speech. The two lines "Do you think it'll hurt?" and "I'm only 16 years old. I don't want to die" make me cry every time.

Blood Ties- The scene where Dawn cuts herself and questions whether or not she is it is blood or if she is real.

The Gift- The entire episode, especially when Buffy and Giles argue over the fate of Dawn, Buffy inviting Spike back into her house, the entire last sequence of Buffy and Dawn on the tower, and the voiceover at the end.

Passion- Jenny's death. It cemented the fact that Angel was truly gone (well until Becoming 2) and that Angelus was truly evil. Giles' reaction, Angelus voiceovers, and Buffy and Willow's reactions... sniffle.

Becoming Part 2- *The* scene. She told him she loved him and she kissed him and she killed him. :(

Comedic-

Tabula Rasa- Everything from the time the SG wake up amnesiacs to when they get their memories back is hilarious. Especially the interaction of Anya and Giles, "Randy" and Giles, and "Randy" and "Joan".

Life Serial- Buffy's 3 jobs (I laughed so hard I cried at the Magic Box sequence) plus DrunkBuffy and Spike hitting the demon world complete with kitten poker and Spike-"Come on, someone stake me?" Buffy-"I'll do it."

The Zeppo- Every scene with Xander was priceless.

Anya- All of Anya's one liners.

Spike- Ditto for Spike.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Poll from the Buffy Cross and Stake... (Spoilers through OaFA) -- Amber, 13:44:22 02/20/02 Wed
Top 5 Dramatic

1. "Becoming" Part 1 : Whistler's voice over about "not seeing the big ones coming..." etc. This is the first episode that really hooked me on the show...

2. "Becoming" Part 2 : When Buffy tells her Mom she's the Slayer and Joyce demands she quit. The whole scene is incredible.

3. "The Prom" : Jonathon's presentation of the "Class Protector Award" I always tear up:)

4. "The Body" : The entire episode!

5. "Crossroads" : Buffy tells the Watcher's Council that they're working for her now and sets down the rules. It really shows how much she's grown!

Top 5 Comedies

1. "Lover's Walk" : Just about every moment that Spike's on the screen! Especially the scene where his hand catches fire.

2. "Once More with Feeling" Buffy's first song and Anya's Bunnies interlude.

3. "Hush" : The entire silent scene between Spike and Xander when Xander tries to call Buffy.

4. "Lie to Me" : The scene with the Vamp want-to-be and Spike. To paraphrase, "I've only been around you five minutes and I can't stand you, I don't fancy you being here for eternity." and everything else they say in that scene.

5. A tie: "Fear, Itself": when the fear demon is revealed. Giles, "Xander don't taunt the fear demon." and equally funny... but I can't remember the title, the one where Riley and Angel meet. I wish those two could have more scenes together...their jealousy makes for great comedy!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Hmmmm, tough choices -- vampire hunter D, 14:05:08 02/20/02 Wed
For me it would be

Dramatic:
Blood ties- When Dawn cuts herself (this scene always gets me)

the Gift-Buffy's death

Bargaining pt2- Dawn goes to Buffy on the tower (somethng about he way Buffy asks "Is this Hell" in that pathetic little girl voice really makes me feel for her)

Tabula Rasa-the ending sequence, whith Tara Leaving, Willow and Dawn crying, and Buffy depressed at teh bar.

5x5 (angel)-at the end when Faith breaks down crying and begs Angel to kill her.

Comedic:
B,B,&B- when Xander leads Cordelia out of the building saying "I think we lost them", anly to be met by an angry female mob lead by an ax-weilding Willow (This ep is one of the funniest ever, and by far my favorite ep)

Tabula Rasa- all of it from when they wake up to when the crystal breaks (Amazing how the same ep is the funniest and yet has one of the saddest scenes ever)

Disharmony (angel)- the whole thing. It was the funniest Angel ep, and has several funny scenes.

Intervention- Do I need to say it?

Guise will be Guise- the sequence right after teh demon left. THere are like 3 or 4 funny conversations happening at the same time, and the whole thing mixes to be really funny.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Hmmmm, tough choices -- B, 14:21:59 02/20/02 Wed
I answered this over there but I'll answer it here too (if i can remember my answers)

Dramatic (no particular order)
1) Becoming Pt 1 -- Buffy running back to the library to try to save her friends
2) Becoming Pt 2 -- Sarah McLaughlin gets me every time
3) Passion -- the chase to the very end
4) Graduation Day Pt. 2 -- Angel feeds off Buffy
5) The Gift - Spike sobbing

Comedic: (no particular order)
1) Earshot -- the scene in the library, esp when Cordelia just says what she thinks
2) Life Serial -- the Magic Box loop
3) Earshot -- Xander and the cafeteria lady
4) Going Through the Motions
5) Grad Day Pt. 2 -- Wesley getting knocked down for the count
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> My choices, plus a brand new category -- Rattletrap, 14:58:06 02/20/02 Wed
Dramatic (in no particular order, narrowing it down to 5 is hard enough :-)

1. Prophecy Girl -- the "I Quit" speech; the 2 lines Wynn mentioned are phenomenal, but the part that always really chills me is Buffy speculating about her replacement slayer.

2. Passion -- Jenny's death and Angel's subsequent voice-over

3. The Body -- Too many parts to be specific, an all around intense episode.

4. The Gift -- Buffy's speech to Dawn, her swan dive, and all the reaction shots that follow.

5. Graduation Day part I -- Buffy's fight with Faith and all of the conversations leading up to it.

Comic moments (again, no particular order)

1. The Initiative -- The "impotence" discussion after Spike's failed attempt to bite Willow.

2. Earshot -- inner-thought voice-overs from Cordy and Oz

3. Dopplegangland -- Good Willow pretending to be Evil Willow; Cordy having a talk w/ Evil Willow about boyfriend stealing; Percy doing his homework after being beaten up by Evil Willow

4. Intervention -- Great funny moments all the way through; but special mention to the conversation in Buffy's living room when Buffy and the 'bot first meet.

5. Fear, Itself -- The "actual size shown" fear demon.

and, *drumroll* I offer this new category:

Jumping-out-of-your-seat-cheering moments: for those times that are not the most heavily dramatic, but merit a hearty "woo hoo!" usually because the Good Guys have won one.

1. Checkpoint -- the bit with the sword, you know the part I mean

2. Graduation Day, part II -- The whole epic battle at the end

3. The Harvest -- the final fight at the Bronze, especially the "Sunrise . . . it's in about 9 hours, moron" line.

4. Innocence -- Buffy kicking Angel in the groin, one of the most deeply satisfying moments in the history of the show; honorable mention to killing the Judge with a rocket launcher

5. Fear, Itself -- Giles breaking down the wall of the house with a chainsaw
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Jump out of my seat and cheer moments... -- Wynn, 20:09:27 02/20/02 Wed
Here are five moments that made me jump up and cheer:

Checkpoint- Buffy stands up to Travers and knocks him off of his high and mighty pedestal.

OMWF- Spike and Buffy finally kiss.

The Gift- Glory gets her ass kicked by the SG. (sorry about the language)

Becoming Part 2- Even though Spike was evil at the time and his actions were completely selfish, I still loved it when he got up from his wheelchair and beat the hell out of Angelus.

Graduation Day Part 2- Snyder gets eaten by the big snake. 'Nuff said.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Poll from the Buffy Cross and Stake... (Spoilers through OaFA) -- manwitch, 15:06:40 02/20/02 Wed
I recognize the superior quality of eps like the body and the gift. But these are moments that just "do it" for me.

Dramatic:
1) Prophecy Girl.
Willow to Buffy: "It wasn't our world anymore. They made it theirs."

2) Wild at Heart.
Willow to Oz: "So that's your solution?"

3) Faith, Hope and Trick.
Giles to Willow: "There is no spell."

4) Blood Ties.
Dawn to Buffy: "Is this blood?"

5) New Moon Rising.
Willow to Tara: "I am."

Comic:
1) Living Conditions.
Oz to Buffy: "No one deserves mime, Buffy."

2) Intervention.
Buffybot to Willow: "I can make sketches."

3) Halloween.
Giles to Willow: "The, uh, ghost of what, exactly?"

4) The Yoko Factor.
Giles to the gang: "Fort Dicks?"

5) A New Man.
Giles to Spike: "Wait, stop the car."
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Poll from the Buffy Cross and Stake... (Spoilers through OaFA) -- Sophist, 16:56:48 02/20/02 Wed
Dramatic:

1. The end of Becoming II.

2. The death of Jenny Calendar.

3. Buffy finding her mother on the couch in The Body.

4. The end of The Gift.

5. Willow in Oz's room at the end of NMR.

Comedic:

1. The Spike can't bite scene in The Initiative.

2. Xander's line in Innocence: "I'm 17. Looking at linoleum makes me think about having sex."

3. The debate over killing the avenging Chumash spirit in Pangs.

4. Giles's "Bloody Hell" in response to Willow's announcement that Tara is her girlfriend in TYF.

5. Spike's interaction with Buffy, Dru, and Harmony in Crush.

This was too hard! I need more than 5.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Interesting observations from the AYW Promo *spoilery* -- Liq, 16:53:31 02/20/02 Wed

There are three very speedy scenes in the promo that I completely missed watching it. It took seeing the screencap links posted on the Trollop Board to notice them.

1. Buffy is firing some sort of flamethrower weapon.
2. Hands are holding a grenade with other hands pulling the pin. (I assume the hands are Buffy/Riley)
3. Spike's crypt is aflame. Specifically the table next to his bed is being blasted.

The first thought that crossed my mind was "Why the heck is Buffy destroying her refuge?" We won't know the answer to that question until the episode airs but I see no reason not to discuss it now.

Regardless of personal opinions or feelings for the Spike/Buffy relationship, the fact is, there is one. Several scenes and snippets of dialogue have alluded to the timeframe that has passed. (The DT "rug" scene, Willow's comment of "32 days" since Wrecked and Spike's comfort level at Buffy's house during the birthday party, assuming the possibility that he would have some quality moments alone with her.) If is fairly clear to me based on Dawn's comments and Buffy's guilty looks that she spends all of her spare time away from her job with Spike and has for at least 5 - 6 weeks.

Promos lie. They twist and manipulate scene continuity to interest the viewer into wanting to tune in to the episode. This one was a corker in that respect and works very hard in trying to entice us with the solid fact that Buffy still cares for Riley (which she probably does.) They hammer in the point with several scenes of sweet, coy, flirtateous, girly Buffy batting her eyes at him. We even have a brief "O" face when he has her pinned to a wall.

"The return of the man she loves." Hmmmm.... I know that Buffy wanted to love Riley and probably did on some level, but there was also too much Angel-baggage plus poor Riley was book-ended by the obsessive fanbase adoration of Angel and Spike. Poor guy never had a chance.

The final scene shows a possibly nude, definitely shirtless Spike facing down Riley. "Over my dead body." Riley's response? "I've seen enough of your dead body." I've seen the plethora of nude Spike scenes this season showing his naked vunerability right now. He has literally discarded all things unique about himself in order to take care of/and be what Buffy wants, needs and demands from him. Hopefully those days are soon ended. Spike crows about "getting his rocks back" in Wrecked, but has spent the last few episodes proving otherwise but enough of that. Kicking Buffy out of his crypt in Gone turned out to be a snit on his part and not true resolve that he deserved better treatment. The utter lack of consequences of Buffy beating the crap out of him in the previous episode compounds the point.

So, to wrap this up, what is really going on here? Sure, there will be a surface storyline which apparently includes Riley, but what message is out there for the future or lack thereof of the Spike/Buffy relationship?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> By coincidence, I just posted about this below. I'll just copy it! :) -- Dyna, 17:04:55 02/20/02 Wed
(Etrangere suggested that this episode may be S6's version of "Crush"--in which Buffy is confronted by a choice between her old and new "loves," just as Spike was last season. Which, IMO, is a brilliant idea! The setting is even the same--Spike's undercrypt, though now much better decorated. I replied: )

Etrangere, by mentioning "Crush," you've touched on something that bothered me very much from the promo--the scenes of Buffy and Riley confronting Spike in his undercrypt. Spike is shirtless--undressed, as has been mentioned, symbolically and literally defenseless against (human) Riley. Riley and Buffy, in contrast, are armed and dressed in matching black turtleneck outfits--"armored" and visually united against Spike. But what disturbed me most were the couple of very fast clips at the beginning of the promo, seemingly from the same scene, which show (a) Buffy blasting away, in the crypt, with a large gun, and (b) the lamp next to Spike's bed exploding.

I know, I realize the danger of reading too much into the promos. But I've been having a hard time coming up with a scenario in which Buffy's actions, even her presence in the crypt with Riley, could be explained benignly. It seems so cruel, and strange, given how important Spike's crypt has been to her since her resurrection--all indications were that this was a space that had significance to her, where she felt she could be herself, or at least experience some rare peace and calm.

But then, thinking about this as an S6 revision of "Crush," I can sort of see the parallel between Buffy going on a self-righteous anti-vampire tear with Riley and Spike's walkabout with Dru in "Crush"--an attempt, maybe, to reclaim an old "identity" by hooking up with a person who embodies that identity, and acting according to their expectations.

If that's true, I imagine Buffy will fail, as Spike did--she can't be "as she was" anymore, as much as she'd like to. Still, I wonder what the fallout will be for Buffy and Spike. I was spoiled for Riley's reappearance a couple of months ago, and I expected it would cause some problems, but I really didn't imagine Buffy would team up with Riley and turn on Spike so overtly. Ignore Spike, blow him off, act like he never existed, yes, these would be in character for our Buffy, but weapons? Yikes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> you certainly did and quite well also.... -- Liq, 17:06:59 02/20/02 Wed
Sorry Dyna, I don't always take the time to read through the posts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Liq, you still around? Want to talk story? -- Marie, 17:59:47 02/20/02 Wed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Oh! I just meant, "Yay! I'm not the only one!" -- Dyna, 07:36:04 02/21/02 Thu
Sorry Liq, I hope you didn't think I meant that you should have read my post! I was just excited that you raised the issue, because it's been bugging me so much since I saw the promo. Thanks for giving it the prominence of a new topic!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> I've got a theory- -- Spike Lover, 19:28:40 02/20/02 Wed
I think Riley will be the first to "put together" S + B on his own. I think that is probably why he comes back.

I think he will want to Kill Spike, but he won't because Buff will never forgive him. I think what he will do is try or suceed in de-activating Spike's chip in the hopes that Buff will see what a killer Spike is and will kill him herself.

I think Riley will hear the fatal words "you left when I needed you most!"

Those are my thoughts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> SPOILERS -- Jonx, 21:05:56 02/20/02 Wed
The main reason I am sure the crypt is blown up is because Spike is protecting (he was paid) the eggs of the demon Riley is after.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: I've got a theory- -- Corwin of Amber, 22:55:42 02/20/02 Wed
>I think Riley will hear the fatal words "you left when I needed you most!"

From whom? Spike? Buffy spent most of the Buffy/Riley relationship proving she didn't need him for anything
other than snuggles when it was conveniant for her.

Maybe it's a twisted-reality ep where Riley comes back for his true love, Spike. :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> I agree with you about the quote, but Buffy still might say it. Real life is like that. -- Cactus Watcher, 06:30:45 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Buffy still might say it. Real life is like that. -- alcibiades, 06:40:20 02/21/02 Thu
If the episode has any Dawn-Riley time, I think Dawn would definitely say it. She seemed a lot angrier at Riley than any of the others, and told Buffy so as well. I'm kind of hoping for a scene like that.

alcibiades
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> twisted reality -- purplegrrl, 10:55:05 02/21/02 Thu
***Maybe it's a twisted-reality ep where Riley comes back for his true love, Spike. :)***

Okay, having a weirdness head-rush now!

**********************
Scene: Somewhere in an alternate Buffyverse; Riley and Spike talking.

Riley: "I couldn't show you my true feelings before."

Spike: "The big macho Marine couldn't admit to himself that he really likes boys. You give a whole new meaning to the term Nancy-boy."

Riley: "Don't give me that. You know you enjoyed it when I staked you with that plastic stake."

Spike: "Let's not be spreading that around, Captain Cardboard. I've got my rep with the other demons to think about."

Riley: "What about me? People are saying I only went out with Buffy as a cover-up. Maybe she sensed something between you and me. Maybe that's why she never loved me the way I wanted her to."

Spike: "Oh, get over yourself, will you? Buffy's quite the bit, but you knew she wasn't what you really wanted. And your precious Professor Walsh is dead so there's no mummy to be disappointed how her darling boy turned out."

Riley: "Shut up, Spike!"

Spike: "Come over here and make me."

(fade to black)
********************************

Okay, trying to cruise back into the fantasyland that is the "real" Buffyverse.
:-)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> LOL! Thanks--I needed that! -- Dariel, 15:56:58 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> If As you were is like Crush (spoilers from AYW) -- Etrangere, 10:48:43 02/21/02 Thu
I see Crush as an episode that illustrates, for Spike, the Tarot Card of the Lovers (or more accuratly the Tarot of Marseille L'Amoureux, centered upon the male figure you has to choose between the two female figures)
In the whole episode, we can fear that Spike is going back to evil with Drusilla, indeed, he's very closed to do so. But in the last moment, when he had the least reason not to (Buffy having rejected him very clearly and harshly) he still stands with Buffy against Drusilla. Crush gave us a Redemptionnist vision of Spike, yet the superficial impression was very bad for him, and it's not until Intervention that Spike's decision was aknowledged and consequently accepted by Buffy in the group.
If As You Were is alike, Buffy will be very tempted by what Riley's stand for, she will follow him until she will be very close to accept his viewpoint. But somewhere in the end, she will still defend Spike, and Spike's side against Riley, though probably with some subtility, and I trust that a few episodes later, they gonna be able to be together in a much "healthier" way than before because of that.
Buffy needs to be pushed to accept Spike as a person, to make a stand for him. That's important because of the way they treat each others, and especially themselves, as we've seen in Dead Things.
I guess for some reason, the Scoobies weren't the better placed for that. I guess because now they know Spike too well ("I worked besides you all summer"), but Riley seems perfect to treat Spike as a "subhuman" and thus makes Buffy react.
'Cause she really need to be proud to be with him.
You should never feel ashamed of your feelings.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: If As you were is like Crush (spoilers from AYW) -- Corwin of Amber, 20:18:06 02/21/02 Thu
> You should never feel ashamed of your feelings.

Ok, I have to philosophically object to this. :)

You should NEVER feel ashamed of your feelings? Really? Never? Absolutely never, not once?

Just food for thought.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> That's my personnal rule number #3 :) -- Etrangere, 23:26:25 02/21/02 Thu
But, sure I could be wrong.
But even if your feelings are somewhat "wrong", it's probably better to accept them for what they are and then decide what to do about it, not to act about it, and move on.
Isn't it easier if you accept whatever you feel, even if those feelings are objectionnable, than repress it and see them kick back as soon as you don't pay attention and become uncontrollable ?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Interesting observations from the AYW Promo *spoilery* -- LeeAnn, 19:35:33 02/20/02 Wed
Regardless of personal opinions or feelings for the Spike/Buffy relationship, the fact is, there is one. Several scenes and snippets of dialogue have alluded to the timeframe that has passed. If is fairly clear to me based on Dawn's comments and Buffy's guilty looks that she spends all of her spare time away from her job with Spike and has for at least 5 - 6 weeks. - Liq

Aaaaaeiiieee
So there has been LOTS more Spuffy sex which ME has not even given us a flash of or alluded to.
Some people are sooo selfish.
Damn.
Pastport scenes are one thing but leaving out Spuffy sex is something else.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


An article I found on An Angel's Soul on Angel and Cordy...may be spoilery -- Rufus, 22:48:55 02/20/02 Wed

An Angel's Soul

The site with the article....
www.deseretnews.com


'Angel' moves on

But his new love upsets some fans
By Scott D. Pierce
Deseret News television editor


PASADENA, Calif. - The star and the executive producer of "Angel" have three words for the fans of the show who are up in arms over the budding romance between Angel (David Boreanaz) and Cordelia (Charisma Carpenter).
Get over it.
Accept the fact that Angel and Buffy (Sarah Michelle Gellar) are not going to get back together. Not only have the characters moved on, but the shows are on different networks now.
"If you actually saw these two characters get back together, it would be so different . . . it probably wouldn't even work," Boreanaz said.
"It would be like getting together with your first wife," added executive producer David Greenwalt. "It would be a nightmare."
On the other hand, there definitely is something going on between Angel and Cordelia.
"There's definitely love a-bloomin' there. She is not yet aware of her feelings toward Angel, but Angel has become somewhat painfully aware that he has feelings toward her."
In Monday's episode (8 p.m., WB/Ch. 30) Angel, Cordelia and the gang attend the ballet. Angel discovers that he recognizes the troupe from the 19th century, and - through various mystical surprises - he and Cordelia get, um, involved.

David Boreanaz, Charisma Carpenter

It's an episode written and directed by "Buffy" creator and "Angel" co-creator (with Greenwalt) Joss Whedon.
Greenwalt said that he had reservations about pairing Angel with someone other than Buffy but that Whedon wanted to go ahead with Angel and Cordelia.
"He was, like, 'People move on. You have to move forward all the time,' " Greenwalt said. "What I do like about the show is that it does keep changing and we are full of surprises. And people do come and go as in real life. . . . People fall in love and people move forward.
Except for fans who post nasty messages on Web sites and send Greenwalt chocolate and peanut butter - meant to remind him that Angel and Buffy belong together forever.
"The idea that Angel and Cordelia would have feelings for each other - it scared us all and it sort of appeared out of the material," Greenwalt said. And it continues to scare Angel.
"He's going, 'Oh my (gosh), not her!' " Greenwalt said. "But, you know what? She's a champion. She's really changed."
It's not that Greenwalt doesn't appreciate the fans, but - as he correctly pointed out - if he and the other writers of both "Angel" and its parent show, "Buffy the Vampire Slayer," had listened to protests, some of the show's best developments would never have happened.
"I don't care what people think about it because I know we're doing the right thing," he said. "People didn't like Spike when he came on 'Buffy.' They didn't like when we got rid of Doyle. There's always things that people don't like, and part of that means you are doing your job correctly because that means people are identifying with the character and attached to the character.
"I feel less like 'Get over it' and more like 'This is what happens.' People get on with their lives. . . . But it doesn't mean you still don't pine for that girl you knew in high school."
But he could do without any more chocolate and peanut butter. "I'm afraid to open the jars because it could be anthrax," he said.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

E-mail: pierce@desnews.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: An article I found on An Angel's Soul on Angel and Cordy...may be spoilery -- Cactus Watcher, 07:02:56 02/21/02 Thu
Just makes sense. Why else would Cordy turn all sweet with a demony center? ;o) Have to say I like her a lot better now.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: An article I found on An Angel's Soul on Angel and Cordy...may be spoilery -- Angelina, 12:09:35 02/21/02 Thu
There is absolutely NO CHEMISTRY between Cordy and Angel. Not one litta bit, not an iota, not even a smidgen! It was actually painful watching Waiting in the Wings, not to mention a BIG YAWN. Angel looked good in his Tux, that's about it. Now, Spike and Buffy - MAN THAT IS HOT HOT HOT. But ultimately, I think Angel and Buffy belong together, and if there is a God in Heaven, or really Powers That Be, they will be brought back together when the shows are at the end of their prime time runs! PLEASE - RETHINK THE CORDY THING, IT DOESN'T WORK!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: An article I found on An Angel's Soul on Angel and Cordy...may be spoilery -- Valhalla, 20:20:29 02/21/02 Thu
Bravo!

Yes, Cordelia and Angel have zippo for chemistry. I object to the storyline just because of that -- Actually, I'm perfectly fine with he and Buffy not getting back together, or Angel having a new romantic interest, but there are no sparks there.

Plus, I had sort of forgotten about Doyle leaving and now I'm annoyed all over again. He and Cordelia had chemistry, and Buffy and Angel had it, so it's not that the actors can't spark with anyone (actually, Cordelia and Wesley had something there too).

Plus, with the Gunn-Fred storyline, it's all getting a little too claustrophic...
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Tales of the Slayer comic book -- Robert, 08:22:23 02/21/02 Thu

Would it be appropriate to discuss the "Tales of the Slayer" stories on this board? I am inclined to believe that it would, because the book appears to provide relevant background to BtVS.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Tales of the Slayer comic book -- Darby, 08:48:14 02/21/02 Thu
It was discussed recently, but in more general terms, I think. I just picked it up yesterday - and the first 4-5 issues of Fray (is that the right name?) - and haven't had a chance to read it yet...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Tales -- Is this new?? Too late for me to catch up? -- Rachel, 09:06:57 02/21/02 Thu
Was this comic recently released? I didn't know BtVS had a comic series. So there's Tales and Fray...any others I should know about? About how expensive? Thanks!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Tales -- Is this new?? Too late for me to catch up? -- ponygirl, 09:19:47 02/21/02 Thu
Tales is a graphic novel type thingie so you don't have to worry about catching up. I paid $22 Canadian for it, so I imagine it will be far far cheaper in US. Sigh.

It was great except too short. All of the tales seemed like just a taste. Still it was great to see the writers cut loose in the comics format. And Joss' prologue story offers an explanation for the origin of the Slayers.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> May be a vague spoiler in above post -- ponygirl, 09:33:05 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> So what's this "origin" story?? -- Masquerade, 14:05:58 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Tales -- Is this new?? Too late for me to catch up? -- Darby, 09:43:29 02/21/02 Thu
Buffy and Angel have both had series - Buffy for several years. I don't know much about the series - the quality has looked iffy to a cursory glance - but there have been "special" issues written by people directly connected to the show, such as a Willow and Tara special written by Amber Benson. Tales are written by several of the staff writers. It was just recently released in the U.S.

Fray, about a Slayer of several centuries in the future, is written by Joss Whedon. It is several (6?) issues of a standard-size comic, all of which have not yet been released. I think that Dark Horse Comics have handled all of them (and compilations of the series) - a net search ought to get you a website, where I'd assume you could get more info.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: So, Fray is not about...(spoiler-y)... -- Rachel, 09:59:24 02/21/02 Thu
Fray is not about Sunnydale, then? I'll check it out. I'm so hooked into the Sunnydale lore that it might be hard to think of the slayer in any other time frame.

Wherever does Joss find the time for so many projects?? Years of comic books in addition to several series on TV. This man must be a genious...or else seriously organized.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: So, Fray is not about...(spoiler-y)... -- Darby, 10:15:50 02/21/02 Thu
The impression I've gotten is that, in general for the comics and the novels, Joss has been much less hands-on than he is on the shows. How much they are or are not "canonical" is debatable, except for the ones with direct involvement from show staff.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: So, Fray is not about...(spoiler-y)... -- Robert, 12:40:06 02/21/02 Thu
>> "The impression I've gotten is that, in general for the comics and the novels, Joss has been much less hands-on than he is on the shows. How much they are or are not "canonical" is debatable, "

This may be true for the other BtVS and Angel comics. However, Mr. Whedon wrote the Fray books himself (no doubt during his copious spare time). Because of this, I think we can assume that Fray is canon, though its relevance to BtVS and Angel may be thin.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> But Tales of the Slayers, both GN and short stories were approved by JW (and some written by him) -- dochawk, 15:35:40 02/21/02 Thu
I think we can take the Graphic Novel at least as canon
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Fray is about...(spoilers for Fray)... -- purplegrrl, 11:51:58 02/21/02 Thu
Fray takes place about 300 years after Buffy (the TV series). In this Jossverse, there haven't been any vampires for quite some time - since Buffy?? Therefore no Slayers have been called and everyone seems to have forgotten that there is such a thing as Slayers. But vampires are making a comeback. And so Fray is called. She is more reluctant than Buffy about being called as a Slayer. I think her Watcher has more trouble with her than Giles did with Buffy, possibly because he's not human.

Fray is an 8-issue miniseries (I haven't read them all yet, so I don't know how it ends). The series is listed as being written by Joss. Now whether he wrote more than issue one and the story outline, I don't know. (Yes, Joss is a workaholic and extraordinarily talented.)

As for the Buffy and Angel comic series, I'd say on average they are good. Like the show, there are good episodes and better episodes. I'm not a comic afficianado, but the two series have had some incredible talent working at various times on them: Ryan Sook who draws the "Hellboy" series and Christopher Golden who has written a number of BtVS-based novels.

There are also about 8 or 10 graphic novels. However, most of these are compilations of the series.

For back issues of all these comics, check out Things From Another World at www.tfaw.com. This is the distribution outlet for Dark Horse comics (they don't sell directly).

Hope this helps.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Fray is about...(spoilers for Fray)... -- Andy, 13:08:22 02/21/02 Thu
"Fray is an 8-issue miniseries (I haven't read them all yet, so I don't know how it ends). The series is
listed as being written by Joss. Now whether he wrote more than issue one and the story outline, I
don't know. (Yes, Joss is a workaholic and extraordinarily talented.)"

It is entirely written by Joss. If nothing else it's consistent with his writing style, and unlike Buffy it fully belongs to him, so I doubt he'd allow others to play around with it :)

"As for the Buffy and Angel comic series, I'd say on average they are good. Like the show, there are
good episodes and better episodes. I'm not a comic afficianado, but the two series have had some
incredible talent working at various times on them: Ryan Sook who draws the "Hellboy" series and
Christopher Golden who has written a number of BtVS-based novels."

A quick correction: Ryan Sook does not draw Hellboy. Mike Mignola does. However, Sook did begin his career by aping Mignola's art style and I think has worked on some things that Mignola created (possibly Hellboy, but not to any meaningful extent).


Andy
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> you're right -- purplegrrl, 13:35:59 02/21/02 Thu
You're right about Sook and Mignola. I just forgot. Thanks for the correction.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Tales of the Slayer comic book..."Spoilers for Tales of the Slayer"...:) -- Rufus, 09:29:15 02/21/02 Thu
Clearly mark the post as having Spoilers for the comic so that those who don't want to be spoiled don't read it.
I've got 1-5 of Fray and are awaiting my copy of Tales of the Slayer in the mail...it could be some weeks before I get it. I've heard a bit of the story behind Tales, and was interested in the origin of the Slayer in Fray...the last issue of Fray is in July I think.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Thanks, Rufus and Ponygirl...And a question... -- Rachel, 09:52:42 02/21/02 Thu
So far my BtVS hobby was free...Now I have to have a budget. US or Canada -- it still costs something, you know! One last question: Will these comics prompt the same sort of thinking as the show does? Or are they of a simpler nature?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Thanks, Rufus and Ponygirl...And a question... -- Rufus, 18:00:20 02/21/02 Thu
I posted some transcripts of Fray 3&5 in an above post....we can answer questions after you read it.
I think Fray and Tales of the Slayer are worth the money.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Fray comic books -- Robert, 10:11:49 02/21/02 Thu
>> "the last issue of Fray is in July I think."

Don't trust any schedules for Fray. Dark Horse has had to delay releasing the last couple of issues and it is pushing everything out.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Just read it. People, get it, very well written ! And very interresting for the BtVS -- Etrangere, 09:58:34 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Tales of the Slayer comic book with spoilers -- Dochawk, 10:54:03 02/21/02 Thu
if you want to get the comic the best way is to go to the DarkHorse website and get to their list of prefferred comic stores and call them. Only the preferred stores have it, going to be months until Amazon/Borders etc get it.

its worth reading because all of the stories were approved by Joss and they were written by 6 of the show writers and Amber Benson. The stories themselves could be told in 2/3 of a page each. Three really interesting facts come from them, 1. How the first slayer came about and the slayer otherness. 2. How Mayor Wilkins came to Sunnydale and 3. That all slayers have deep memories of the slayers that came before.

If you want a much more interesting read, that is also based on Slayerlore and approved by Joss (though some of the authors obviously don't understand the canon entirely), the short story book "Tales of the Slayer" is worth it. The french Revolution slayer has alot of the depth of the show concerning the evilness of humans versus the possible goodness of vampires. There is alot of meat for discussion in them, but it might be worthwhile to wait until the dried up Summer for it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Question for Angel viewers -- dream of the consortium, 09:31:41 02/21/02 Thu

I don't watch Angel, mostly because I figure one show obsession at a time is enough, and the characters who left Buffy to form Angel were my least favorites anyway. (It was like someone had asked me whom to eject to creat my ideal Buffy. How rarely life works out so nicely. No offense to fans of Angel, Wesley or Cordelia, of course.) Anyway, I have some free time at work and thoguht I might read the transcripts for those episodes of Angel that actually shed light on the Buffy world. I know there has been at least a few crossovers. Would someone be willing to list the episodes of Angel most essential to the Buffy viewer? Thanks.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Question for Angel viewers -- Cactus Watcher, 09:46:32 02/21/02 Thu
There have been fewer pivotal eps. and more pivotal moments spread out over many eps. in Angel. You might start with these.

Season One
City of Angels - the first ep. tells you who Wolfram and Hart is.

Hero - tells how Cordy became vision gal.

Five by Five - maybe the best Angel ep ever. Faith stars.

Season two
Thin dead line - tells why Angel is no longer exactly in command, and why there are trust issues with him.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Cross-over episodes -- Masq, 10:00:13 02/21/02 Thu
In the Dark-prechip Spike
I Will Remember You-Buffy and Angel's last truly romantic adventure
Five-by-five/Sanctuary-Faith shows up in LA, with Buffy on her trail, comes directly after "This Years Girl" on btvs
Darla-companion piece to "Fool for Love" on btvs
There's No Place Like Plrtz Glrb - Willow arrives to tell Angel about buffy's death
------------------------------------------------------------------------


A bizarre Buffy moment -- purplegrrl, 10:33:49 02/21/02 Thu

I was channel surfing late last night (or was that very early this morning?) and happened upon a black-and-white movie. I normally would have gone on, but this was the same movie that Joyce and Buffy are watching at the end of "Innocence" (season 2). And I happened to catch it at EXACTLY the same place in the movie that is shown in the episode!! (Insert Twilight Zone music here!)

For you trivia fans out there, the name of the movie is "Stowaway" and was made in 1936. It stars Robert Young who plays Tommy Randall, Alice Faye who plays Susan Parker (that's them dancing in the scene), and Shirley Temple who plays Barbara Stewart also known as Ching-Ching. Basically, it's a Shirley Temple movie that the adults get to act in.

Plot summary: Chin-Ching gets lost in Shanghai and is befriended by American playboy Tommy Randall. She falls asleep in his car which winds up on a ship headed for America. Susan Parker, also on the ship, marries Randall to give Chin-Ching a family.

For more info on the movie, check it out at http://us.imdb.com/
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: A bizarre Buffy moment -- Heroin Addict, 11:14:16 02/21/02 Thu
Cool!
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Tales of the Slayer (SPOILERS) -- Robert, 12:28:37 02/21/02 Thu

First a disclaimer! Fray is the first comic book I ever read. Therefore, I don't know much about the art of comic books or graphic novels. WARNING! I give major spoilers below for "Tales of the Slayer", "Fray" and a few older episodes of BtVS.

Tales of the Slayer is composed of eight very short stories.
"Prologue" -- Whedon
"Righteous" -- Whedon
"The Innocent" -- Benson
"Presumption" -- Espenson
"The Glittering World" -- Fury
"Sonnenblume" -- Kirshner
"Nikki Goes Down!" -- Petrie
"Tales" -- Whedon

"Prologue" is only six pages and it serves to present some background on the first slayer. We find out why the first slayer fights alone. The villagers don't want her around, after the demons are gone. More interesting, however, is the idea that some aspect of each slayer survives in all the subsequent slayers and that the first slayer finds some consolation in this.

"Righteous" is by far my favorite story. My wife could find only one word to describe it after she read it ... sick! On the other hand, I have always favored the more twisted episodes of BtVS and Angel, such as "Passions". This story take place somewhere in Europe during the church ruled dark ages and is told as a ballad. It shows us why the slayer must operate in anonymity in a most horrifying and graphic way. It also shows the strength of the relationship between watcher and slayer, and the equally horrifying consequences thereof.

"The Innocent" shows a very different relationship between watcher and slayer. This story take place in France, during the French Revolution. Here, the watcher, Jean, has a much more carnal relationship with his slayer, Claudine. Though he apparently professes to love her, he also uses her as a tool to serve his own immoral purposes. He calls her his "angel of death". As a result, he soils her very soul. This is not the first story in the buffyverse to present an immoral watcher. There was Gwendolyn in "Revelations". However, what Jean does is much more damning. After reading this story, Jean's relationship to Claudine feels almost incestuous.

"Presumption" is another very nice story. It presents the special problems for the slayer, Elizabeth, during the Victorian era, and the unexpected solution for dealing with them.

"The Glittering World" takes place in the old west, presumably in California. The slayer is a Navajo woman called "Naayeeneizghani" or monster slayer. Her watcher, who apparently was a brit, was previously killed by a vampire. Even though her slayer was a white man, she apparently had a very close strong relationship with him. This story evokes a couple rhetorical questions however. Was the watcher's council located only in England? If so, who trained the slayers in the Americas and Asia, before the age of discovery? I wonder if maybe the watcher's council always had a worldwide presence. The artwork gives this story a strong feeling of a tired and dusty old west, through the use of monochromatic panels. The big surprise is the revelation of the founding of Sunnydale (which was almost named Happydale or Sunny Acres).

The next story "Sonnenblume" takes place in Nazi Germany, and is the only story I did not like. I'm not claiming that it was a poor story, but it just didn't work for me. I couldn't find any inspiration or subtext beyond the obvious point that the Nazi's were as evil as the demons and vampires. It wasn't clear to me, but the author may have been attempting to present the Nazi's as demons or vampires. The style of the artwork did not appeal to me either. I hope someone on this board can provide me some enlightenment regarding this story.

"Nikki Goes Down!" has the most fantastic artwork. The story seemed only mediocre, which for me was unfortunate, because I was looking forward to this one. Nikki is the slayer first presented to us in "Fool For Love". Nikki was a fascinating character and I wanted to know her more. Nikki is cohabiting with her boyfriend, Li, who is a NY cop and doesn't know Nikki is the slayer. No mention is made of Nikki's watcher. Li busts open a smuggling ring (of vampires and demons), run by some guy named Le Banc. Nikki is unable to save Li's life and so she goes on a vengeance tear. Her loss may account for why Spike was able to best her in "Fool For Love".

The last one is "Tales" and is set in the universe of Fray, which is some dilapidated city (probably New York) of a couple centuries in the future. Fray doesn't have watcher, because watcher's council has deteriorated into insanity. She is therefore trained by a demon. We don't know why. On the other hand, it shows a good example of strange bedfellows!

In the most recent issue of Fray, it was revealed that Fray is the only slayer that does not have the dreams of previous slayers, and why. Coupling this revelation with that of "Prologue", I guessing that Fray doesn't have the essence of the previous slayers either. "Tales" makes a couple revelations. First, Fray realizes that she can turn her lack of the previous slayers to her advantage. Her fighting methods will not be influenced by those of the the previous slayers. Therefore, the demons and vampires won't have the advantage of previous knowledge of those methods. Also, Fray finds a stash of watchers dairies and finds solace in reading the stories of the previous slayers. Otherwise, Fray is as alone as the first slayer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Tales of the Slayer (SPOILERS) -- newbie, 13:16:19 02/21/02 Thu
where can I get these?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Tales of the Slayer (SPOILERS) -- Robert, 20:43:45 02/21/02 Thu
I bought might from Barnes and Nobel, http://www.bn.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Fray (SPOILERS) -- Grump, 13:21:39 02/21/02 Thu
I wonder if Fray's reason for not having the dreams because they went to her twin brother could be a setup for a male slayer in some future tale? I know a lot of fans are opposed to this idea because of the usual cliche reasons they give (men are not protectors, etc) but I'd like to see it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Fray (SPOILERS) -- Robert, 20:46:43 02/21/02 Thu
>> "I wonder if Fray's reason for not having the dreams because they went to her twin brother could be a setup for a male slayer in some future tale?"



I would personally not want to see that, because I find female super heros to be more interesting. Regardless, I don't think Mr. Whedon is going in that direction. I believe rather that Fray's brother is just a more potent nemesis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Fray (SPOILERS) -- Grump, 01:02:28 02/22/02 Fri
I didn't mean they would go with it in Fray, but if a male can get half the powers then its possible a male could somehow get them all. Embryonic cannibalization is one such scenario.

And I'm fond of male and female heroes, one hold no preference for me, its the tale not the gender.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Oh, uhhh, ewwwwwwww.....;) -- Rufus, 01:55:18 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Fray (SPOILERS) -- Robert, 07:06:47 02/22/02 Fri
>> " its the tale not the gender."

Not entirely!

Tales take on special meaning in the context of society and its morals and ethics. I find it more interesting and rewarding to view and read about the culturally weak and downtrodden, who have risen to the occasion.

To take the biblical example, there are several stories in the bible about women who did what was necessary, when the men would or could not (such as Ruth). These are interesting stories to read, more so than the stories about the Israelites smiting another enemy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Tales of the Slayer (SPOILERS) -- Etrangere, 14:16:55 02/21/02 Thu
First of all, I exactly agree with your judgement about every stories, Rightous was the best (Whedon sure knows how to write in verse, but then, we knew that from OMWF), Nikki goes down had the best drawing but disapointing writing, and Glittering World (We'll never forget OMWF, will we ?) had the best balance of both, plus a very interresting other way to look at the Slayer mythos with a Navajo myth.
I loved how every tales was linked by themes, how it draw the complicate relationship of the Slayers and the people she must save and more often than not, turn against her, of the Slayer and the Demons, who are what she's the most alike in nature; of the Slayer and her Watcher, father, lover or brother.

I loved that it began with "I am alone" and ended with "I am not alone"

How interresting that the Prologue says that it is indeed a demon that was called upon a girl body to call the Slayer !
How interresting that it also said that, living in the body of the following Slayers, the Slayer will never fully die. (Is it a curse or a blessing ?)
How interresting that they summoned only one because they feared her power. Is it why they chose a girl, then ? I always assumed that it was so because women were more often the victims, and the Slayer was meant as being the Defenser of the victims, she should somewhat be one of them.
But maybe they though they would have less to fear from "only a girl". If it is so, I think they were wrong :)

"For God is good and God is kind
And he would not curse me so"
But it isn't God who did that, was it ?
Rightous put another layer to the whole Slayer-as-a-christic-figure. But is it me or with the lines :
"She cried out, "Father ! Help me, Lord !"
But kept her eyes on me"
they put the Watcher in a God-the-Father role ?
Add to this the demon-spirit inhabiting the girl to make her the Slayer and there you have the whole Trinity.
"For God is good and God is kind
But he's not welcome here"

Even more than in the show, the stories were demonstrating that evil is more a people deed than a monster deed.
I think that was what Sonnenblum was about. I was well-done, well written and subtle enought, but it's a kind of thing that has been done like a thousand times before :)

About the Navajo Myth, I think that Death is not the vampire that the Slayer killed (were they sisters ? they seemed to know eachother), but that Death has been let alive by the Monster Slayer is the reason why the Slayer kills vampires ( and is killed by them)
And this reason is moved by compassion for those who always let her alone, use her and sacrifice her.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Tales of the Slayer (SPOILERS) -- Robert, 21:06:38 02/21/02 Thu
I hope your questions are rhetorical, because I couldn't begin to answer them all!

>> "How interresting that they summoned only one because they feared her power. Is it why they chose a girl, then ?"

I don't think so. I always assumed that girls were chosen because they were closer to the nature, or some such explanation.

>> "About the Navajo Myth, I think that Death is not the vampire that the Slayer killed (were they sisters ? they seemed to know eachother), but that Death has been let alive by the Monster Slayer is the reason why the Slayer kills vampires ( and is killed by them)"

I really didn't understand what was meant here, but I assumed that it was related to the hellmouth, given that this was the site where Sunnydale was subsequently located.

>> "Add to this the demon-spirit inhabiting the girl to make her the Slayer and there you have the whole Trinity."

I hadn't thought in those terms. "Righteous" was definitely the most controversal of the stories. I was interested to know if the priest was in league with the vampires, or if he merely wanted to maintain his status as head honcho of the village. In a way, the latter seems more evil. Add to that, the slayer's watcher extracts ultimate revenge on the village for their deeds. I wonder how this sits with the watcher's council.

What did you think of "The Innocent"? This one horrified me, because of the shear audacity of Jean tricking Claudine into commiting murder, and thus staining her soul.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Tales of the Slayer (SPOILERS) -- Etrangere, 23:38:09 02/21/02 Thu
>>I don't think so. I always assumed that girls were chosen because they were closer to the nature, or some such explanation.

Hummfff, I usually don't think much of what separate by nature women from men...

>>I was interested to know if the priest was in league with the vampires, or if he merely wanted to maintain his status as head honcho of the village

Oh, I think they were just bothered that the girl wasn't ordinary, and ashamaded that "just a girl" was the one to save them.

>>I wonder how this sits with the watcher's council.
Cautionnary tale not to reveal the Slayer's identity, and not to be too close to your Slayer, I guess.

>>What did you think of "The Innocent"? This one horrified me, because of the shear audacity of Jean tricking Claudine into commiting murder, and thus staining her soul.

Wasn't really surprised. When you think you know exactly what's good and evil, and that you're allowed to kill evil, it's very easy to slip and think you can just decide who among humans are evil and decide to kill them.
They see Slayers as Tools.
Tools don't ask questions.
That's just a casual fanatism.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Tales of the Slayer (SPOILERS) -- Apophis, 15:05:12 02/21/02 Thu
Where did you guys get the comics? I've been reading Fray since issue #2, and I've got the book version of Tales (which has different stories), but apparently my comic book store doesn't carry Tales. I just thought it hadn't come out yet (I don't usually read Dark Horse, so I haven't been paying attention).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Obtaining Tales of the Slayer -- dochawk, 15:32:39 02/21/02 Thu
Apparantly Dark Horse has only a limited run of TofS. they seem to be sending it only to their preferred comic book stores. Go to the darkhorse.com site and go to "buy" then click on preferred retailers and then look in your state. Then call those retailers. I finally found a copy in Newhall, CA. or you can use the following link:

http://www.darkhorse.com/buy/retail/index.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Barnes and Nobel ... -- Robert, 21:08:48 02/21/02 Thu
for "Tales of the Slayer". Dark Horse is very late getting the 6th issue of Fray out.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Tales of the Slayer (SPOILERS) -- Darby, 16:50:28 02/21/02 Thu
Well, it's...interesting. Joss seems to be the only one who has a real "feel" for the medium - the others are okay, probably due to the editor, although I didn't recognize the name.

For those who haven't or won't see it, think of the vignettes we've been shown of Angel, or Spike, or Darla - short-form films. Tales does that with Slayers, examining some of the permutations that the relationships - Slayer / Watcher, Slayer / Vampire, Slayer / Public, Slayer / Society, Slayer / Big Bad, Slayer / Lover - can take by showing past and future incarnations.

I think that it shows - and I'm not sure that this is deliberate - that what we know about Slayers is always filtered through the perceptions of humans, adapted to their own mythology as it flows through time. Nothing can be completely trusted as Truth.

The most interesting aspect, for me, is the reincarnatory nature of the power itself, although it's couched here in riddles. The best I could describe it is a kind of "racial memory" ( a horrible and metaphysically inconsistent term, full of bad applications ) that persists as each Slayer picks up some essence of all of her predecessors, at least in terms of fighting instincts. It might explain why Buffy rebounds from her deaths energized, or suggest that where she was wasn't quite Heaven, but it still doesn't come close to explaining how Slayers, vamps and demons all seem to have an innate acquaintance with Far East fighting styles; that's better left ignored, I think. It might have been interesting to see some similarly-influenced art styles as well, but who can complain about the symmetry of having Gene Colan illustrate vampires and bat-demons in 1980's New York? I've never seen much evidence that Buffy was influenced by Tomb of Dracula, but it was still neat to see them "meet."

Have to weigh in with everyone else on the Nazi Germany vignette - been there, seen better, don't want the armband. Never was a fan of art styles that don't at least hint that there's a competent draughtsperson underneath.

Guess I'll dig into Fray next...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Tales of the Slayer (SPOILERS) -- Wayne, 21:04:07 02/21/02 Thu

Agree with you completely on Joss being the only one who has a feel for it, Darby, in fact, I mentioned it in my "Tales Of The Slayer/Sonnenblume" post which I meant to post in response to Robert's understandable confusion re: Sonnenblume, but which somehow ended up under a new heading...
------------------------------------------------------------------------


death and a few teeny random spoilers -- anneth, 12:54:17 02/21/02 Thu

after watching life serial and all the way on tuesday, i realized that one of the reasons i've enjoyed this season so much is that, finally, death has become tragic. maybe it started with the body, when someone *both* the viewers and the characters knew, liked, and cared about died unexpectedly. i would posit that joyce's death was the 1st truly tragic death in the entire series; no death before affected me as much, and possibly only jenny calanders death affected the characters much. (i dislike lie to me b/c b is only sad about her friend's death for the last few minutes of the ep; jenny is at least mentioned posthumously.)

anyway, i think death became less a plot device and more - well, human in season 5, w/ joyce, dawn's "fate", and b's gift. This season, our two human deaths have been truly painful - katrina and the old man in all the way. i think i was more taken aback by his death than i have been by almost anything else this season, "spuffy" (kudos to whoever came up w/ that! made me giggkle.) aside. true, the old man was a big fat red herring, but the fact of his innocence was driven home at the moment he was bitten, and that tragedy nearly brought tears to my eyes. (the rice krispies treats with pumpkin candies on them really did make my throat close.) katrina's death has been very thuroughly discussed by now, but it too was shocking, affecting, and truly tragic.

another, tangential thought that life serial and all the way inspired in me emotionally - spike has become a tragic character, too. i think that up til the end of season 5, he was in love w/ b, but still hated her. (harkening back to their interaction in something blue, actually, only creepier and not mutual.) but i think that he now loves her, and is also *in* love wth her (a hairy distinction.). in life serial, especially, it is clear that he truly, deeply cares for her, totally beyond his own needs and desires. she responds to it, by seeking him out and even complimenting him at the end of all the way, paving the way for their first kiss... but then he discovers that he can hit her, and starts pushing the envelope. i suspect that, in the end, their rel'n is doomed b/c he forced her hand. there's just a glimpse, in the ep's leading up to smashed, af what could be - something rweally quite sweet - but he destroys that promise himself. can we blame him, really? i don't think i can; she was in denial about her burgoning feelings for him, and it's tough to remember to be delicate w/ someone when she's as strong as b is...

just some thoughts. it's easier now to type one-handed, but i miss capital letters...:) please excuse typos.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: death and a few teeny random spoilers -- Robert, 13:03:09 02/21/02 Thu
>> "... i realized that one of the reasons i've enjoyed this season so much ..."

I also have thoroughly enjoyed this season. I've felt almost embarassed to admit it though, given the vociferous outcry against season 6. I will go farther and claim this season 6 is shaping up to be my favorite season. I have not disliked even one episode. This was not true of any previous season. I hope to find more people who think this season is worthy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: death and a few teeny random spoilers -- Caroline, 19:44:03 02/21/02 Thu
In total agreement about season 6 being very enjoyable, probably the most fun I've had with Buffy since the glory and wonder of discovery in the first season. I feel that there are several strengths this season - moving towards a season (or longer) arc and less monster of the week and the increasing 'humanity' as well. It hadn't occurred to me that part of this increasing humanity has been that the deaths are more tragic - it's a really good point. Going along with this is that the villians are human - big quandary for the slayer. I like what this represents to Buffy in terms of the challenge to her slayer powers and strategy as well as how this affects her worldview and personal growth in dealing with human rather than demon villians. Still dealing with metaphor but the monsters are kinda different. Lovely meaty stuff here.

I only have one reservation about this season: the season is suffering from Willow's addiction storyline (way too many anvils being dropped on us, ME!). But all the other goodness is definitely of a much larger magnitude and with a show as good as Buffy, I'm willing to give the writers the benefit of the doubt and see what they make of this. I've been reading the stuff everyone has been saying about not enjoying season 6 and I don't get it - the criticisms that many people I have are precisely why I'm enjoying it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> 'Shades of the Prison House' - Season Six and Weight of the World -- Rahael, 04:19:52 02/22/02 Fri
I've been viewing Season 6 in a very disjointed way - usually I sit down and watch my box sets in one go. But I got the first stretch - Bargaining to Tabula Rasa on disc from a friend and that was very very good. The themes are certainly resonating with me.

One thought about Willow's addiction and her very physical and obvious signs of withdrawal. Willow started abusing magic in the first place because she wanted to skip pain, skip the processing of painful emotions. She didn't want to feel the pain of Oz leaving, the pain of fighting with Tara. So to really deal with this problem, she must be seen as having feel both emotional and physical pain; it will have to be drawn out and painful - it's as if she's feeling all the pain she tried to hide away from.

I thought some of the most significant but overlooked lines in 'Weight of the World were the words that Glory spoke to Dawn.

"GLORY: Funny. 'Cause I look around at this world you're so eager to be a part of ... and all I see is six billion lunatics looking for the fastest ride out. (smiles) Who's not crazy? Look around. Everyone's drinking, smoking, shooting up ... shooting each other, or just plain screwing their brains out 'cause they don't want 'em anymore. (looks at Dawn) *I'm* crazy? Honey, I'm the original one-eyed chicklet in the kingdom of the blind. (sighs) 'Cause at least I admit the world makes me nuts. "

The world is a place full of pain - human beings with lives to live spend their time looking for a way out, drugging away the pain, or trying to die, anything but to really live life. They view their lives as a prison, just as Glory was imprisoned within Ben. These words had a compelling, cynical truth about them.

And in Season 6, we see the full ramifications of Glory's words. Willow tried hiding from the pain through magic . Buffy is sleepwalking, deadning her pain by deadning her her heart and her mind and her emotions. She's also 'screwing her brain out'. The whole season is a kind of childhood to adulthood arc - snatched from heaven, and being forced to live life. Or as Wordsworth's poem 'Intimations of Immortality' put it,

"Whither is fled the visionary dream?
Where is it now, the glory, and the dream?

Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting
The soul that rises with us, our life's star
Hath had elsewhere its setting
And cometh from afar
Not in entire forgetfulness
And not in utter nakedness
But trailing clouds of glory do we come
From God who is our home:
Heaven lies about us in our infancy!

And as we grow up, 'Shade s of the prison-house begin to close/Upon the growing Boy'

So not only are they trapped within themselves in 'OAFA', they are trapped in life.

Buffy dying may have saved Dawn, but it didn't answer Glory's point about the pain of human life. This is something they have to do in Season six, and find a way of reaching the 'philosophic mind' that Wordsworth talks about.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Let's talk Willow -- Rufus, 05:24:57 02/22/02 Fri
Willow has been running full tilt away from what she was for six years now. Her geek status is something she is just as eager to sweep under the carpet as Buffy is her "relationship" with Spike. The problem is that everyone still see's good old dependable Willow.....who insisted to Buffy that she wasn't the sidekick.
I have a feeling about the addiction metaphor and the story with it...it ain't over and I feel will get more painful than Wrecked hinted at. I can only remember Restless and Willows dream...

GILES
All right, everyone, pay attention.
In just a few moments that curtain
will open on our very first
production. Everyone Willow has ever
met is in that audience, including
all of us. That means we have to be
perfect. Stay in character, remember
your lines, and energy energy energy.
Especially during the musical numbers.

Remember that we all commented on Willow's silence in the Musical...she didn't do anything much past delivering the usual dependable lines she always does.

GILES
Remember, acting isn't about
behaving. It's about hiding. The
audience wants to find you, they want
to strip you naked and eat you alive.

What could the gang possibly find out about Willow that she feels she needs to hide?

GILES
Yes. It's all about subterfuge.
(to Harmony)
That's very annoying.
(to the company)
So get out there, lie like dogs and
have a wonderful time. If we can
stay focussed, keep our heads and if
Willow can stop stepping on
everybody's cues I know this will be
the best production of Death of a
Salesman we've ever done.

Lie like dogs....stepping on cues..I remember Willow kinda threatening to step on Giles in Flooded...

WILLOW: What? Giles...

GILES: (turns to face her) Do you have any idea what you've done? The forces you've harnessed, the lines you've crossed?

WILLOW: I thought you'd be ... impressed, or, or something.

GILES: Oh, don't worry, you've ... made a very deep impression. Of everyone here ... you were the one I trusted most to respect the forces of nature.

WILLOW: Are you saying you don't trust me?.....


WILLOW: No! (stands) Giles, I did what I had to do. I did what nobody else could do.
GILES: Oh, there are others in this world who can do what you did. You just don't want to meet them. (turns away again)
WILLOW: No, probably not, but ... well, they're the bad guys. I'm not a bad guy. (upset) I brought Buffy back into this world, a-and maybe the word you should be looking for is "congratulations."

One thing I remember about the bad guys I've met in the world is that they never saw themselves as bad guys. Willow has crossed some lines, dealt with forces that don't give freebies.

GILES: (angry) You were lucky.

WILLOW: I wasn't lucky. I was amazing. And how would you know? You weren't even there.
GILES: If I had been, I'd have bloody well stopped you. The magicks you channeled are more ferocious and primal than anything you can hope to understand, (even more angry) and you are lucky to be alive, you rank, arrogant amateur!
Giles angrily grabs his towel and turns to leave.

WILLOW: You're right.
He pauses by the door, looks back at her.

WILLOW: The magicks I used are very powerful. I'm very powerful. And maybe it's not such a good idea for you to piss me off.

That little conversation bugged me because Willow seems to keep having to remind herself which side she is on. The power she uses makes things easier. Things go faster and are "perfect". Except that people have begun to notice. But let's go back to Restless..

BUFFY
Play's long over. What are you still
doing in costume?

WILLOW
Okay, still having to explain wherein
this is just my outfit.
BUFFY
Willow, everybody already knows.
Take it off.

WILLOW
No... No, I need it...

BUFFY
Oh, for God's sake just take it OFF.
And so saying, she grabs at an out-of-frame Willow, shoving her to the front of the class and ripping the outfit from her. Buffy stands, Will's outfit in hand, looking the girl over.

BUFFY
That's better.

REVERSE ON: WILLOW
As we saw her once, a long time ago. Long, slightly duller red hair. Plain grey frock that embodies the softer side of you know what. (Uh, Sears, just in case you don't.) A hapless, almost sick expression of embarrassment. She stands by the teacher's desk, looking at herself.

Welcome to Willows nightmare....not losing Tara, or her friends.....but finding herself back in that classroom, with a group of people looking at her and only seeing a geek. I'm not saying Willow will be the Big Bad as much as I feel that the addiction metaphor has been a bit misleading in that it isn't a high she gets from magic, but that escape from herself, an identity where she is in control for the first time in her life. What is she willing to do to keep that? Lie to her friends? Or is there a bill past due that Willow doesn't realize needs paying up? I could be wrong and Willow will get her 6 mos pin from Spell Casters anon., but somehow I don't think so.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Let's talk Willow -- Rattletrap, 06:30:15 02/22/02 Fri
As usual, very good analysis Rufus. I think you are correct, Willow's problems are probably going to get worse before they get better. She's only really faced one difficult (i.e. life and death) test at this point, I can't envision us getting through February without another one, let alone the rest of the season.

Along with most of the other posters on this thread, I've thoroughly enjoyed this season. It has, for me, captured some of the frustrations of young adulthood--realizing that you've spent all of your life trying to grow up, then waking up one morning and realizing you are grown up and not sure what to do next. That, and the feeling of going through life hoping no one realizes what a fraud you are (w/o realizing that everyone else thinks the same thing). IMO, the really fragmented, disjointed quality of the writing and the season story arcs is a beautiful metaphor for growing up.

*just my $.02*

'trap
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Let's talk Willow -- Rufus, 07:21:42 02/22/02 Fri
I agree about the disjointed quality of this year. If you go back over the episodes they do kinda flow into each other quite well. The most glaring thing about this season is the Willow addiction metaphor, I just don't buy it as a drug/high sort of thing. I know in The Dark Age, Giles did describe the high that went along with the spells they did, but I felt what he was up to back then was deliberately looking for a high. Willow is looking for a way out of who she was, not a high in the stoned sense, Willow is all about control and order, not a sloppy stoner content to coast. And what bugged me most about the Musical in regards to Willow, was that she was the only one that didn't sing their guts out, the only one that didn't seem to have a secret...and we know what she did to Tara with the forgetting spell.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> hmm... -- celticross, 09:31:24 02/22/02 Fri
"Along with most of the other posters on this thread, I've thoroughly enjoyed this season. It has, for
me, captured some of the frustrations of young adulthood--realizing that you've spent all of your
life trying to grow up, then waking up one morning and realizing you are grown up and not sure what
to do next. That, and the feeling of going through life hoping no one realizes what a fraud you are
(w/o realizing that everyone else thinks the same thing). IMO, the really fragmented, disjointed
quality of the writing and the season story arcs is a beautiful metaphor for growing up."


Maybe that's my difficulty with this season, then, 'trap. I'm 22, and the growing up I'm facing doesn't look much like any of the Scoobies'. I definitely feel the uncertainity of the future; I still have no idea where or even if I'm going to graduate school, which is my main worry at the moment. But I'm also doing my best not to flounder through and to have a back-up plan. My own attempts to keep my life together at this stage make it painful to watch Buffy and the Scoobies thrash about with no idea what they're doing. I'm simply not very impressed with the lack of maturity coming from people who have shouldered far heavier burdens (like saving the world) than I ever have.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: hmm... -- Terrapin, 10:39:12 02/22/02 Fri
Maybe Tara is the type of character that resembles you. :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Let's talk Willow and furniture sales (s6 spoilers) -- Darby, 07:20:37 02/22/02 Fri
My problem is, for as much as there has been talk of magic and its balancing consequences, except for the Afterlife "hitchhiking spirit" - which was defeated with more magic - there has been no realization of all the warnings. It's like the furniture dealers who tell you no payments until 2010 or something. I want to believe that we're being led somewhere important, but it's taking way too long to be reasonable within the "rules."

And, if Giles calls Willow a "rank amateur," does that mean that there's such a thing as a professional? Isn't that what Ethan is, and is that better? Ethan doesn't show any outward signs of the wages of magic that we've been shown - he and Giles can still heft pints and get along all right, with the implication that Giles has been changed more than Ethan has. Are ME telling us one thing and showing another?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Let's talk Willow and furniture sales (s6 spoilers) -- DEN, 09:20:06 02/22/02 Fri
I've been arguing all year that Willow's issues involve identity and self-image, not power. Her use of power, time and again, as Rufus says, is not to aggrandize herself, but to stabilize situations, to avoid pain, avoid stress, because geekWillow can't deal with them. The "softer side of Sears" image from "Restless" is who Willow really "knows" she is. In the s6 Halloween ep, when she and Tara look for Dawn in the Bronze, she has some excellent throwaway lines about her high school geekness.Her "addiction apathy" of the last few eps, the water-drinking, the shakes, and so on, is perfectly congruent with the effects of facing an inner demon more fearsome even than losing Tara. No wonder she drops her head on the table in "Older and Far Away--she's exhausted.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> There is a thoughtful discussion of Willow and the addiction metaphor -- Sophist, 09:26:25 02/22/02 Fri
here:

http://fractalcore.com/nocgi/Forum74/HTML/004638.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> I quite liked that -- Rufus, 10:05:26 02/22/02 Fri
That was good...so here's the direct link
BBOvenGuy on The Kitten Board

I do believe that the worst thing that may come out of this for Willow are the after effects of the reckless use of her magic. Just as Giles found out in The Dark Age, that power that you once thought you could control, has a way of surprising you and becoming the unexpected boss. Giles lost a friend when they first tried to rid themselves of their demon. That demon followed them over the years and miles to exact revenge, they all paid a price for trying to get something for nothing. Willow has been warned that she has crossed lines, broken rules of nature. If something happens it will be the result of overconfidence, the feeling that she is the powerful one, instead of someone just borrowing trouble. I wonder if Willow will have to lose something in payment for her conceit?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: 'Shades of the Prison House' - Season Six and Weight of the World -- Caroline, 11:25:06 02/22/02 Fri
Rahael, now that I'm rewatching season 4 of fx, I'm really seeing the build up of the problem that Willow is having with magic. She even reassures Buffy and Oz that she'll know when she's getting in too deep. But the way the whole things was portrayed in Wrecked was IMHO poorly done. To me, Willow's problem is power, control and avoiding self-knowledge and the process whereby one experiences things and grows from them. Yes, it is an addiction but in my opinion, making it a straight drug addiciton took all the power out of the storyline.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


let's get down to business! did anyone else think...(appearance spoilers for "couplet") -- anom, 13:57:26 02/21/02 Thu

...Gru looked a lot better w/his hair long? or at least not that short! & not sticking straight up so he looks bloody stupid!

And why would Cordelia give him Angel's look, hmmm...?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: let's get down to business! did anyone else think...(appearance spoilers for "couplet") -- zilla, 14:00:14 02/21/02 Thu
I personnaly think he looked much better with it long. I just like guys with long hair, muscular bodies...grrrr...yum
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: let's get down to business! did anyone else think...(appearance spoilers for "couplet") -- JM, 14:19:36 02/21/02 Thu
Finally some Angel talk. Liked shorter better. Think there were only two guys in the entire eighties I was attracted to with long hair. Plus he looked even more adorably clueless for some reason.

Read some good posts on the Angel look-a-like issue. Some think it's a subconcious gesture on Cordy's part. My favorite theory though is that she's always liked Angel's taste in clothing, when it doesn't tend too gay, and Cordy's probably been the one giving Angel his haircuts. She only knows how to do one style.

Wes's reaction was priceless. Something along the lines of "He's a completely different person . . . who looks exactly like you." He's the king of understated shock. Had some of the funnies lines too. "Okay, if that's the way you want to play it."
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: let's get down to business! did anyone else think...(appearance spoilers for "couplet") -- purplegrrl, 14:22:09 02/21/02 Thu
Considering the Angel/Cordelia vibe that has been happening of late, could Cordelia have subconsciously made Gru look like Angel because she has feelings for Angel -- deeper than she is willing to admit, even to herself??

(Or is Cordy just inept with the barbar scissors, leaving poor Gru with the vertical 'do?? And Angel's clothes were the only ones available that would fit Gru?)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> that's it! -- anom, 21:26:44 02/21/02 Thu
"Or is Cordy just inept with the barbar scissors, leaving poor Gru with the vertical 'do??"

It was the classic "Whoops, it's longer on the left, let me just trim that a little more...wait, now it's longer on the right, gotta fix that...," until--well, you saw the result.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Is there such a thing as a *Freudian Makeover*???;) -- Rufus, 04:55:05 02/22/02 Fri
I just loved one scene in the show where you hear a voice then you see Angel looking at Groo showing the fans how a demon is dispatched by a champion....one that looks just like Angel...

You think you know someone...You think your place is secure, and that there's a future there.
And then something happens..No! Strike that...someone happens
They insinuate themselves...pushing you out..taking your place

Of course that was the client Miss Frakes who has been engaged for 8 years! But Angel is UNIQUE! Except that Groo can do what he does and a few things more, says Angel. Wesley's kind words about the unique nature, like a rare volume nature...that is Angel...then the bookstore clerk brings out three copies of the volume they are seeking. Back to the hotel it just doesn't get any better when Wes insists that Angel is the reason for the existance of the mission, unreplaceable, Groo is just that guy that ......"looks just like you".
I liked this ep. If there is ever a ship between Angel and Cordy it won't be a fast moving one. Angel the Champion was begining to feel just a little insecure in his top dog status at Angel Investigations. But if you look at it rationally, people kinda strive to look similar, same hair, clothes..ect.....it's who we are that makes the difference. Angel finally found out that he is unique...Groo may be a champion, but there is room for more than one just like there is more than enough room for the bad guys.
Even Cordy's makeover of Groo screams Zerox copy of what she really wants. But there is this little thing of that other cheerleader Angel once knew, and that pesky curse. But just before this all got fun then Wesley had to throw an anchor into the island of pain.

THE FATHER SHALL KILL THE SON

Oh, well, Angel can think about Cordy later....it was a nice gesture to give her the cash for a little getaway for two. I think Cordy will need the rest...not saying that Groo is boring...yawn....he is nice...Zzzzzzzzzzzz
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Freudian clip? ;o) -- CW, 06:15:53 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Trap.......good one.....LOL -- Rufus, 06:53:36 02/22/02 Fri
Sitting here giggling over that one....:):)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Sorry CW was thinking of RT and missed complimenting you...:):) -- Rufus, 06:55:53 02/22/02 Fri
Still giggling....must be the tears in my eyes that made me make that mistake....:):)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> No problem. Being confused with 'trap is a compliment! -- CW, 08:13:54 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Is there such a thing as a *Freudian Makeover*???;) -- Rattletrap, 06:34:26 02/22/02 Fri
"Even Cordy's makeover of Groo screams Zerox copy of what she really wants. But there is this little thing of that other cheerleader Angel once knew, and that pesky curse. But just before this all got fun then Wesley had to throw an anchor into the island of pain."

It occurs to me that Cordy's prophylactic potion may be a setup for something later. Could the same potion, or something similar, be used to keep Angel from losing his soul? I'm not sure I really like that direction in the writing, but I'm also not quite ready to rule it out.

Thoughts?

'trap
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Is there such a thing as a *Freudian Makeover*???;) -- fresne, 07:35:10 02/22/02 Fri
Yeah, I'm thinking definite setup, which taken in context with the statements made by the PtB (i.e. the show's producers) makes sense. So those who fear spoilers, no worries, these were vague get over B/A comments.

Makes annoying please buy some chemistry sense, but sense.

Actually, the funny thing is, I know that Gru is just here for a short term visit. That he isn't the ship that I should want, but okay, I like Gru and Cordelia. It's an odd way to prep me for a Angel/Cordelia romance. Have her in a relationship with a genuinely sweet cutie. (Because I may fictoamorously go for the Spike characters, but I also go Data ones.)
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Tales of The Slayer/"Sonnenblume" comments -- Wayne, 16:07:50 02/21/02 Thu


I was looking forward to "Tales" because I figured all the stories could be considered "canon" since the writers were all show staffers. Have to say I was disappointed, and thought that it really showed that except for Joss, none of the show writers are very comfortable or familiar with the comic book format.

Joss's bookends are great, giving symmetry and cohesion to the whole volume and maybe even to the 'verse as a whole. The poetic approach to "Righteous" is to comics what the musical was the TV series.

As for "Sonnenblume"...it's an attempt to copy the style of the critically acclaimed comic series "Maus". "Maus" was a Holocaust biography told in comic book format which represented all the characters as cartoon mice instead of human beings and had a similarly crude artistic style, the contrast between the child-like format and the horrifically adult story heightening the impact of what it was about. "Sonnenblume" does the same, but uses the Slayer theme instead of mice, a really miscalculated substitution, since the Slayer doesn't contrast with the dark subject matter of the Holocaust the way that cartoon mice do, so the crude drawings just look inexplicably crappy intead of ironic. What's more, while "Maus" was a true, rich biography, "Sonnenblume" is crude and obvious fiction,
an attempt to use the Holocaust for the inherent reaction it invokes in an audience in lieu of good writing--A flawed and pretentious "high concept" story without the sincerity and vision to do justice to subject it attempts to exploit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Tales of The Slayer/"Sonnenblume" comments -- Rob, 19:38:13 02/21/02 Thu
I honestly couldn't disagree with you more...on all of your points. While I do agree that Joss' framing stories added a great deal to the stories, I think these stories showed a lot of careful planning and thematic cohesion. I actually posted about this a few weeks back, so I don't want to go into detail about it again. But I did an analysis of all of the stories, exploring the theme of the outsider vs. society. All of these stories have a great deal in common. Each one questions whether the true evil and threat to society is the outsider (symbolized, ironically, by both the vampire and the Slayer) or society itself. And each of these stories reveals that the true problem lies in the very entity which the Slayer has been created to save. The First Slayer is asked not to return to the local settlement, because they fear her powers come from demon origin. The Medieval Slayer slays a vampire, and is then burned by the society she saved, because they fear she is a witch. One Slayer is forced to dress as a man, because a woman in that society is not allowed to carry on the way the Slayer must. The French Revolution-era Slayer is tricked by her revolutionary Watcher into killing aristocrats. And so on and so forth. These stories really helped clarify the gravity and seriousness of Buffy's destiny. The Slayer must struggle to save a society, which, until Buffy's era, would never accept her.

I thought the art direction was wonderful. Each piece was painted in the style of the era it was meant to emulate, and I thought it was brilliant, and of a much higher quality than your average comic book.

I also completely accept these stories as "canon." They perfectly fit into the continuity of the show, and, further, help clarify key points in the series. Mayor Wilkins even makes an appearance!

As far as "Sonneblume," I thought that was, as well, a brilliant story. I didn't see its style as copying "Maus" as much as the German woodcarvings of fairy tales you can find in old Grimms Brothers books. Further, I didn't see "Maus" as trying to look like a children's book. The drawings in "Maus" were very rough-edged, charcoaly, and dark. You could not confuse that with a children's book, whereas, some of "Sonneblume," you can. Also, regarding the use of the subject matter, I thought it was ingenious. The Slayer is meant to fight evil. No greater evil appeared in the Twentieth Century (or many others) than the Nazi party. It was very significant that many of the other Slayers died at the hands of their society, or were resigned to it. The German Slayer actively chose to fight the evil that beset her people...an evil far worse than the vampires and other supernatural demons she thought she would be fighting. Humans can sometimes be far worse than any created monster. Take "Dead Things" for example. With all of the horror that has occurred on "Buffy," that scene of a human (Warren) killing his human ex-girlfriend (Katrina) by non-supernatural means was perhaps the most disturbing scene ever depicted on the show. The point of this story was not that the Nazis were supernatural demons. They were human demons, which were far worse. This story used a Slayer to show a situation that happened among many Germans. They began by following the words of Hitler, but then realized how crazy he was. This girl starts off by following her government in hating Jews, but then reached her own conclusions.

I don't think that the Holocaust was "use[d]...for the inherent reason it invokes in an audience"...I think that it addressed a very important issue--when the humans in your world are evil, is it more important to fight the supernatural demons or the humans themselves? Also, what better way to explore evil than the Holocaust? Personally, the Holocaust wasn't used "in lieu of good writing." In fact, I think it was great, and very bold writing to deal with such weighty subject matter in a popular comic book. The more the Holocaust is invoked, the less likely something so awful can happen again.

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Tales of The Slayer/"Sonnenblume" comments -- Andy, 20:30:48 02/21/02 Thu
I totally agree. I thought the book was very well put together. Regarding the point that the other writers weren't very familiar with the comics medium, I was actually pleasantly surprised by how well everyone did. I remember reading Doug Petrie's Ring of Fire graphic novel (which he did with Ryan Sook) and thinking that it suffered a little bit from pacing problems that probably arose because of Petrie's unfamiliarity with writing comics. I was expecting something similar to happen with many of the writers here but I think they all did an excellent job. Very crisp storytelling all around.

Andy
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Tales of The Slayer/"Sonnenblume" comments -- Robert, 21:22:16 02/21/02 Thu
Rob, I very much appreciate your comments. Sonnenblume bothered me, because I couldn't see anything beyond the obvious. It is frustrating that I can read and understand a quantum mechanics text, but I couldn't figure out what Kirshner was trying to portray in this story. This is why I read this board! The artwork still does nothing for me hoever.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Buffy, Angel, and more thinkin' 'bout emoticons (spoilers thru this season) -- mundusmundi, 16:11:46 02/21/02 Thu

Not long ago, in a thread not too far away, I expressed a distaste (oh, hell, let's just call it what it is: a loathing) for emoticons and their effect, not only on the World Wide Web, but our entire culture. The thread came and went, as all threads do; but for some reason the subject continues to rattle around in my brainpan. For anyone interested (as I squint to see a show of hands), here are a few ruminations extending from that thread, including an evaluation of the role of language on both Buffy and Angel this season, as well as a musing or two on the nature of communication itself.

It goes without saying that the internet, more than any other medium, is rife with the potential for misunderstanding. I'd wager that when we began dabbling online, most of us sooner or later experienced the unpleasant surprise of others reacting to our ideas in a manner completely contrary to which they were expressed. This is how emoticons evolved. As someone who loves words -- however constant the struggle to find the right ones -- I recoil at the thought of the subtleties of a language elevated by the likes of Shakespeare, Joyce and Twain devolving into a crude system of pictographs. This is not meant to slight the rich linguistic traditions of other cultures. Like many languages, English has regularly employed logograms ($, %, @, and, my personal favorite, *). So far, though, we have been spared any gaudy oversymbolizing in our greatest works of literature. Consider how Dickens may have written in our era:

It was the best of times, :) it was the worst of times. :(

Or Melville:

Call me Ishmael. ;p

Another tricky thing about emoticons is that they can be used in the disingenuous manner of feigning sympathy or smiling through gritted teeth. Nevertheless, it's equally worth pointing out that sometimes emoticons are utilized in very clever and entertaining ways (a quintet of smileys, a cyclops). Reluctantly, I admit that my aversion for them has been outweighed by my fear of being misunderstood. Yet this doesn't change the fact that many of my favorite posters here have "voices" that register so strongly that emoticonizing them would be superfluous. They are a helpful tool, but not everybody need use them.

In Tower of Babel, a fascinating study on how linguistic evolution can help us understand the biological kind, Robert Pennock demonstrates that languages are particularly malleable to pressures in the environments where they are employed. I would submit then, due largely to the pervasive influence of the internet, that we are living in an Emoticon Culture, not only in cyberspace but in our own daily lives. It could be argued that our world has become so tone-deaf to nuance that it seems that human beings don't know how to communicate anymore. (For nearly four decades, my mother and father have had the same laughable argument, one that begins when the former considers different solutions to a particular problem out loud, and the latter assumes that a person wouldn't deign to express any idea that wouldn't ultimately be put into action. Perhaps if she wore a "winky" emoticon mask, like a stage actor in antiquity, her intent might become clear.) On the other hand, a less cynical explanation might consider that perhaps we are in a transitional period where our language - wherever we may speak it, whatever it may be - is undergoing fundamental changes to which we will have to learn to adjust.

Because Joss Whedon obviously also loves words, it bears looking at how Buffy and Angel are presently employing language, to varying degrees of success. For anyone understandably weary of the trollery of late, let me preface that the following overview is untouched by personal rancor. Indeed, the highest compliment I can think to pay to a TV series is the one I will now pay to Buffy: never has there been a show that has had a more profound impact on the way we speak.

By that I don't mean the kind of witty catchphrase fads that come and go (though the dialogue has always been eminently quotable); I'm talking about the very art of communication itself. For at least their first five seasons, Whedon and his writing staff labored to give their characters (to use a term expressed recently) "distinctive voices," creating a world in which words were used as weapons as well as a way of connecting with others. Yet Whedon has also shown that he understands the virtues of silence. Long before "Hush," he had an uncanny knack for knowing when to keep things quiet. "Giles, shut up," Willow advises in "Innocence," and indirectly she's telling all of us to do the same. The anguish on Buffy's face speaks volumes enough.

Lately, however, the show seems to have problems beyond what Joseph Campbell would call being "stuck with (its) metaphor" (I'll save this gripe for season's end). Namely, there has been too much emoticonizing that aims not only to oversimplify the characters' feelings but to encourage the viewers to hold up a mere smile or frown in return. A season that continued a tradition of solid visual storytelling - Dawn lying beside the Buffybot in "Bargaining," Buffy walking past the angel statue in "Afterlife" - has since produced overly verbose episodes like "Wrecked" (though Willow's "trips" were an attempt at some imagery) and "Older and Far Away." Granted, in the latter example, the claustrophobic setting was tricky to navigate without some reliance on exposition. But there were still too many lazy, let's-spell-everything-out explanatory scenes. (Willow and Tara, Tara and Buffy, Buffy and Dawn, Dawn and Dawn - there's always lotsa splainin' going on!) Rochefort made a crucial distinction recently that it's not the story this year that's alienating some fans, but the way it's being told. Not only are the characters losing their distinctive voices, but it's not just Anya anymore who doesn't seem to know when to shut up.

In contrast, Angel is on a major roll, with David Greenwalt & Co. appearing to have finally mastered the right balance between showing and telling. Language even began as an in-joke this year, with the issue of not being able to say Buffy's name. And the arrival of a compelling and sympathetic new antagonist, Holtz, who chooses his words the way Angel selects broadswords, has continued a trend towards less-is-more image-making. (Cordelia still talks up a storm, of course, but her voice remains wholly hers.) Particularly in "Lullaby," Holtz's anguish, malice and self-loathing were all conveyed simultaneously, in a way that would have defied any emoticon. And in his lovely "Waiting in the Wings," Joss Whedon finds a delicate balance between verbosity (Angel and Cordy's possessed love scenes) and festering silence (Wesley and Gunn both reaching for Fred's hand). Even in the ballerina's long climactic monologue, there is less emphasis on her words than on the ethereal atmosphere surrounding her. This makes her closing line - "I don't dance, I echo" - all the more shattering.

Though not in Whedon's league, AtS cowriter/director Tim Minear takes full advantage of the show's hotel atmosphere in "Couplet," and to startling effect. While a fairly talky episode (though I doubt a word is wasted), it is the visual isolation of Angel and Wesley from the group that lingers in memory. Early on, we're treated to an interesting P.O.V. shot of Wesley stepping back so that Fred is all he sees, with Gunn eclipsed from view. Near the end, an overhead angle shows Wesley and Angel estranged, not only from the rest, but each other. Fittingly, the final scene ends with words displayed on a character's notepad, yet another instance of information being transmitted through something besides oral discourse (not to mention that it's the kind of climactic zinger BtVS used to send us reeling with weekly).

There is an intricacy and an immediacy to AtS this season that transcends words and symbols. Not that these don't have their place. (If they didn't, what would be the point of this board?) Perhaps it's just that the more that's spelled out, the more glaring the signs, the less intriguing the overall mystery becomes for me. It's the difference, ultimately, between storyshowing and storytelling - between the increasingly rare pleasure of not knowing how to feel about something, and being stuck with our emoticon.

--mm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Buffy, Angel, and more thinkin' 'bout emoticons (spoilers thru this season) -- Masq, 16:58:46 02/21/02 Thu
While I'm not quite as anxious about the possibility of emoticons taking over in real life, I do see the subtleties of use language/non-use of language on BtVS and AtS you point out. Thanks for that!

I, personally, am enjoying Angel more this season than Buffy, but then, that's been true now for three years.

: ) <----warm smile emoticon (I can't help it!!)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> When Cult Icons Emote... -- Aquitaine, 17:00:49 02/21/02 Thu
An eloquent essay, transitional period notwithstanding.

I am wondering whether or not the characters themselves on BtVS have not become emoting 'icons' of their former selves. Necessarily, then, they are 'trapped' into telling their story since the image they are displaying is a static one.

- Aquitaine*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: When Cult Icons Emote... -- Liq, 17:51:22 02/21/02 Thu
[I am wondering whether or not the characters themselves on BtVS have not become emoting 'icons' of their former selves. Necessarily, then, they are 'trapped' into telling their story since the image they are displaying is a static one.]

Good to see you Aq ---

I have to agree with you. It would appear that most of the characters have lately become described by facial expressions and physical appearance vs. the words and the stories. Some of it is was truly fine acting, until it became stale. Static indeed.

Buffy's eye rolling and the "O" face; and emotions directly corresponding to hair style and clothing choices.

Willow's dumb-talk or her black-eyes-of-doom threats (complete with frowny eyebrows).

Anya's big eyes and rapid head-bobbing. (Yea for assertive Anya in OaFA)

Spike's head tilt and all of the other expressions he is famous for.

Dawn's subtle headshake, usually followed by flouncing, stomping, shrieking or (d) all of the above.

Giles and the glasses cleaning, although this one is not a fair example since it's been around from the beginning.

Xander's habit of getting more goofy in times of stress to be eventually followed by Responsible/Level-headed Xander in the nick of time.

Tara - the stuttering returns.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: When Cult Icons Emote... -- Aquitaine, 19:49:02 02/21/02 Thu
Wow! You've really hit the nail on the head with those 'freeze frames' of our friendly neighbourhood Sunnydale icons.

Hmm. Wondering here... it's not as if they are parodying themselves either.

[scratching head and TTM because of strong residual faith in ME's ability to salvage these icons of Glory somehow]

- Aq
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Good observations, esp. about Dawn. -- mm, 04:52:23 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> I don't mean to trivialize the issue... -- Cactus Watcher, 17:11:29 02/21/02 Thu
but, over the first two seasons of Angel, it was rare that an above average episode of Angel occured on the same week as an above average episode of Buffy. This trend seems to have carried over, even after Buffy switched networks. The fact that we've seen an ep. of Angel written by Whedon recently, makes the balance of quality between Buffy and Angel tilt strongly toward the vampire. I think the problems you bring up are more problems of time and distribution of writing talent, and not a symptom of problems with Buffy in general.

On the other issue, if Melville truly meant to say "Call me, Ishmael. ;P" perhaps I would be willing to reread Moby Dick. Of course, the emoticon ;P would also serve as a complete and accurate book review of that epic in the opinion of many high school students of the last hundred plus years.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> lol! -- mm, 04:53:40 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Ummm, language.... -- Darby, 17:18:29 02/21/02 Thu
About the shows, I agree, in that I had no idea 10 minutes ago, but now that you've shown me I absolutely agree.

As for emoticons, I trust the people here to be literate enough to catch my meaning when I express it well, and to make it clear when I've expressed it badly. Emoticons usually make me...is there an emoticon for wincing?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> wince 1 XD wince 2 X| wince 3 >_< -- neaux, 05:14:45 02/22/02 Fri
wince 1 XD wince 2 X| wince 3 >_<
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Shoulda known... -- Darby, 06:00:32 02/22/02 Fri
...there would be one. Three??

Ironically, I ran into a language problem in my post, trying to mimic Homer Simpson's Donuts line. The more I look at it, the more I'm thinking it shoul be "Mmmmm, language" (like mmmmm-fashnik).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Buffy, Angel, and more thinkin' 'bout emoticons (spoilers thru this season) -- Humanitas, 17:47:13 02/21/02 Thu
This is a particularly busy time for me. I have so much going on in my life at the moment, that I only get to drop in on the Board once or, at most, twice a week. So I'm always especially glad, when I do have the opportunity, to find that on that particular day there's an interesting and thoughtful piece from one of the Big Thinkers. One of these days, I'll be able to post regularly again...

Right. Enough grumping. To the Post!

I think that the prevalence of emoticons in internet-culture is a symptom of the speed at which that culture moves. Those of us who play with words for fun and profit (mostly fun) take lots of time choosing the correct word or phrase for the given moment. Sometimes, we go back and re-write numerous times, and still don't come up with something that seems just right. Anyone who doesn't believe me, ask Solitude 1056, who labored mightily editing our collective fiction last summer, and finally had to cut the rest of us off on the re-writes! Most folks, though, are more used to verbal communication, with it's nuances of tone and facial expression. Those things can be reproduced in text, but it takes a lot of work. So, most people take a short-cut, and use an emoticon to save a little time.

Especially in a world as irony-laden as that of BtVS, tone of voice is essential. Some of our favorite lines from the show, taken literally, without hearing the actor's voice, either make no sense or are downright stupid-sounding. But the inflection and intention of the actor lifts them up to heights of (usually) comic genius. So what are we poor posters to do, with all that Slayer-Speak rattling around in our heads?

We use emoticons.

The other important difference in internet language is that it is less formal, and more conversational. For every post like this one and the one it replies to, there are a million off-hand posts, whose model is not the essay intended for publication, but the running give-and-take of verbal conversation. Again, in this model, it is almost essential to see the other person's face to understand the entirety of what they are saying, unless you happen to know the person well enough to be able to hear their voice. Since most of us have never met face-to-face, the emoticon serves as a way to fill that void.

To pull this back to BtVS, I suspect that the reason that there is so much explaining going on at the moment is that the characters are going through that phase of early-adulthood where you feel trapped by Real Life. Suddenly, all the endless possibilities of adolescence have collapsed, and it seems that the only road open to you is... Doublemeat Palace.

Yes, the characters are doing way to much talking, and not enough doing, but I recall very vividly that stage of my life, and at the time it seemed as though all I could do was talk. It seemed impossible to act. We have wondered where all the metaphor has gone this season. Perhaps the talkiness, the explanations-that-never-really-explain-anything, are the metaphor.

That's the straw I'm grasping at, anyway. ;)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Where's the metaphor gone? Nowhere -- alcibiades, 22:47:52 02/21/02 Thu
I think the metaphor is still very much present.

In Life Serial, Jonathan performs the repeato spell on Buffy, and we watch her become more and more frustrated and angry as the scene repeats and repeats until finally she has an inspiration and figures out how to take control of the situation and solve it. Then she can get out of Dodge, er, the Magic Box.

In real (fictional) life, Buffy has been trying to escape from her life again and again and again, and reaching low point after low point, because she is not solving her problem, just evading them, and hence is unable to transcend them. She can't get beyond them.

Sooner or later she'll have a flash of insight and I believe will finally exit the emotional box she has been in for months.

Furthermore, as someone recently reborn, I think her psychological state is very id-like. She's not been able to assert her normal righteous control over herself, the super-ego doesn't seem to be working much these days. And darkness, shadow, crypt, liminal space is very much in character with the emotional chaos of an id-state.

Mara
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Gotta agree -- Sophist, 09:51:45 02/22/02 Fri
I tend to see judgments about the quality of the show(s) as a matter of personal taste. That being said, I'm surprised by the criticisms of some of the best writers and most sophisticated viewers here. Makes me think I'm missing something. I still haven't figured out what it is.

I watch both AtS and BtVS, and the latter seems clearly superior. The actors on BtVS blow their counterparts out of the water. The intricacy of the storyline creates much more opportunity for metaphor, self-reference, and sophistication. The humor on AtS tends to cutesy IMO. My only problem with this season has been the addiction metaphor, and I'm patient enough to see how that plays out.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Ditto -- Anne, 10:06:49 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Ditto 2 -- Caroline, 10:45:30 02/22/02 Fri
Loving the metaphor this season - Buffy is really in a state or mourning. Look at all the things she has lost and she is having such a hard time accepting that she is back, that she has to deal. She's in the dark place and fighting it like crazy, not knowing how to get out and the more she fights it, the less she understands herself and the more pain and confusion she feels. But I'm sure that in the not-too-distant future, she'll hit rock-bottom, learn a lot about herself and choose to deal. The metaphor here is the process of growing up. Okay it's less about monsters and big external things than it is about internal stuff but IMHO, this is a great way to go. For the most part, the writers are doing an amazing job (we're in complete agreement on the addiction metaphor, though).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Metaphors in Season 4 and Season 6 (Preview Spoilers) -- alcibiades, 18:30:05 02/22/02 Fri
In tonight's Season 4 FX episode, whose title I have already forgotten, Maggi's military replacement made the point that the slayer and the SG were anarchists and the Initiative (naturally enough) is against that.

Riley's last words before leaving the Initiative were to the effect of "now I'm going to be an anarchist, too." (Oh Boy! doesn't that sound like fun.) And by the end of the episode, he's living in the ruins of the hellmouth. In the next few episodes he's living in the caves of the Initiative. I didn't notice this last time through, but all this is actually very funny. The only way to make this metaphor more visually obvious would have been to put him in a crypt like Spike. (okay, emoticon, but, hey, I like them) Boy, he's an anarchist now. No more shiny white rooms for him, where there is no disorder and no clutter. The fact that he has to keep moving from place to place signifies that he cannot find a home in this world, it is not a natural state for him. It is in no way comfortable. When he is living in the caves he literally begins to die. It is not a state of being that he can endure.

In Season 5 Riley will try very hard to continue being an anarchist by getting suck jobs with two bit vamp trulls, but won't succeed, because there is no natural monster in his man. Once again, the environment just won't take. And once Spike enunciates that truth to him, it becomes clear to Riley that he is not by nature and can never be an anarchist. The words have been spoken, Spike has given it a name (which, btw, in the dream in Restless is Riley and Adam's job), thereby making it real. Riley has learned by Spike's externalization of his problem that his place is not and can never be with Buffy and her anarchist buddies, but back with the army.

It is interesting that he only gives Buffy his ultimatum once Spike has externalized his situation. He hears her calling his name in the helicopter, but by then he knows that he cannot go back to her because giving his situation a name has turned it into a reality for him. He's represents the supra-rationalist, the super-ego. Ambiguity cannot survive in his world. The rational thing is to eschew the shadowland and to impose order. So he goes back to the world where he will stop embracing demons and will kill them instead. That is his element, his natural state and what he represents metaphorically.

Now this coming episode of Season 6 features the return of Riley, back in his army unit for the last year, where he's been fighting demons (happily one imagines). And suddenly from the preview Buffy appears to be blowing up Spike's crypt or blowing up things in Spike's crypt. The crypt has several meanings this season, but it certainly represents the place of Buffy's sexual pleasures, which is the thing that, uncomfortably for her, she has been unable to control for episodes now. Everytime she's there, she willfully trashes the place but even so she cannot escape her desire for him. Trashing it with "official" weapons is just so much more finalizing.

Now what's more anarchic than Buffy's current life? She's been brought back from the dead, and that's wrong. She's a Slayer sleeping with a vampire and that's wrong. And she's been escaping all her responsibilites, and that's wrong too.

I'm betting that the return of Riley will signify an external manifestation of Buffy's will to control all of the anarchy in her life by imposing an external, rationalistic and moralistic discipline on herself. It's the super-ego clamping down and attempting to annihilate the threat of the dark, shadow world.

But Buffy won't get it right until she's the charioteer channelling both her black horse and her white horse. She thinks she needs to annihilate the black horse, but the black horse is half the source of her power and endurance.

alcibiades
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Metaphors in Season 4 and Season 6 (Preview Spoilers) -- Aquitaine, 13:58:11 02/23/02 Sat
Nice analysis of "Place as Political Positioning and Societal Status", alcidiades.

Of course, as an anarchist myself, I proudly skulk around my basement apartment. Hehe.

- Aquitaine
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Wow! Great Post! -- La Duquessa, 16:01:02 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Gotta agree -- Gwyn, 01:01:16 02/23/02 Sat
I have to agree with Sophist. The writing on BtVS is infinitely more witty, complex, dramatic,thoughtful, and metaphoric than on Angel..which strikes me as fairly turgid. And ditto for the acting...which is lumbering on Angel....I find it difficult to be engaged by the characters on AtS with the exception of Cordelia whose lines seem to fire more...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Speaking vs. writing -- matching mole, 18:04:56 02/21/02 Thu
I'm going to make a distinction between written and spoken 'speech' that not everyone would make (Buffy and Angel would certainly constitute written speech as the words are written down before being spoken). For some people they may be the same, but for me they are very different. If I put my mind to it I can be a reasonably eloquent writer, rarely am I an eloquent speaker. Communication over the internet seems to hover somewhere between written and spoken language.

Many people seem to regard communicating by email or in a forum like this as akin to talking. Sentences are often fragmentary and incomplete, just as they often are in casual speech. Without the nuance of tone of voice or facial expression this sort of speech seems rife with the possibility for misinterpretation, as has been pointed out many, many times. Hence emoticons.

Personally I treat internet communication as writing, although admittedly I am not always as careful an editor when posting than if I was submitting a written document. Still posts can take me a long time to write. Rahael recently called me 'sane and articulate' but she didn't know that I often take 15 or 20 minutes to prepare a two paragraph post. Part of that time is because my thoughts wander but still I want to make sure I'm not mis-interpreted. So I feel no need for emoticons yet I often appreciate them when others use them.

Some day I'm going to have to enter a chat room (perhaps this one) something I've never done. I'd be interested in seeing how communication in there differs from email etc. but I'm not sure that my slow, careful style would be suited to it.

My personal theory about BtVS vs. AtS is that BtVS has to a certain extent been hijacked by its own ambition. I've generally prefered AtS to BtVS for a year and a half, since the start of S2/S5. It was at that point that I see the long term plot of BtVS start to really overshadow the episode level plot. Over time BtVS has developed such a complex (and magnificent) long term plot that keeping all the elements moving forward in a cohesive manner becomes a challenge in itself. Nuance surrenders to exposition for reasons of expedience. The long term plot of AtS remains relatively simple. There is a lot more room and time for the use of language and imagery.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Is there a difference between an emoticon and an exclamation point? Or a question mark? -- Sophist, 19:53:50 02/21/02 Thu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Yes.?!;) -- mm, 04:55:58 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> More seriously.... -- mm, 05:28:13 02/22/02 Fri
Exclamation and question marks are punctuation designed for inflection, less intrusive than emoticons, though they can also be grossly overused. They're also more flexible, as a single one can suggest anger, confusion, joy, etc., depending on the intention of the writer. Emoticons are what they are, and they do their job well. They just seem more...blatant, to me, is all.

:)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: More seriously.... -- Lilac, 05:35:37 02/22/02 Fri
What worries me about emoticons (and compacted chat spelling e.g., "How r u?"), is that they are starting to creep into use in places other than the Internet. I teach at a community college, although not a writing based subject, but I hear from my English teacher friends that one of the biggest battles they have is trying to get their students to understand that they have to communicate their ideas with words and to leave the smiley faces out. So, while I appreciate that a well placed emoticon can soften a written statement that might be taken the wrong way, I am resistant to their use for what they seem to be doing to our written language.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Excellent. -- mm, 05:47:58 02/22/02 Fri
I teach at a community college too (history courses), and encounter the same problem. Thanks for reading, and for posting.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> I see the same thing, too. -- Rattletrap, 06:41:58 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Excellent. -- Cactus Watcher, 07:36:31 02/22/02 Fri
I certainly understand how annoying emoticons in students' papers could be. I rarely had marginal students because of what I taught, and since just about everything I graded was in Russian, I didn't see too much garbage from my classes. But, friends from the English and History departments would show me unintelligible papers with doodles and such, not to mention whole essays with 'i's dotted with hearts or smiley faces. Used like that they are no better and no worse than exclamation points, which are also roundly despised by many in the education business, for the same reasons.

I guess my joke about Melville above was to lead into the idea that emoticons like anything else are a tool. In the wrong hands a surgeon's scapel might as well be a double-bitted axe. Granted the average teenager is going to use emoticons like a steam roller at a blown glass exposition. But, they're just learning to make language really work for them, anyway.
I spent many hours arguing with colleges in linguistics that we should be paying more attention to subtleties of intonation and inflection and the meaning they carry. But, it wasn't exactly my main field of interest. Everyone else seemed to think, simple word stress (and tone for languages like Chinese and Serbian) aside, if you couldn't find it on a written page it wasn't worth studying. And that was despite the fact they bellowed to the world they were studying the SPOKEN language. Well, you can find emoticons on a written page, and in the right hands, I think they can do a lot of good.

We all know an example of an emoticon used properly. When Harmony and her 'mininions' first went to 'call out' Buffy a rock with a note was thrown through Buffy's front window. The smiley face dotting the 'i' in 'die' spoke volumes about Harmony and her gang.
Why is it that watching a play is such a different experience than reading one? Because on the stage or on TV there is a director who has filled in all the missing gaps in the expression, sometimes in ways that suprise us. Even sheet music gives a better clue to subtlety of expression and emotional tone than the written word. Wouldn't it be nice to have some better idea of what the playwright was thinking?

Consider this example, the sentence "That's great!" Place that sentence before these emoticons and see how it changes:
:o)
;oP
:oT
:o<
:oD
XoP

Just because they can be abused doesn't mean they can't be used to do a lot. But, subtlety is important as you meant in the begining of this thread. One person's leitmotif is another's "God, not this again!"
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> CW, where were you when -- Aquitaine, 14:10:03 02/23/02 Sat
I was tearing my hair out trying to learn Russian for my PhD? Sob!

Thanks for reminding me about Harmony as Big Bad. It makes me think that, in the wrong hands, tools can be dangerous (remember, Harm also kept a stake under the mattress).

- Aquitaine
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: CW, where were you when -- CW, 15:18:18 02/23/02 Sat
I was probably the same place you were when I had to learn to read French for my PhD. ;o) But, I admit our instructor was the one tearing her hair out. I can't read French, but I can fake it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: More seriously.... -- dream of the consortium, 07:06:35 02/22/02 Fri
Students are using smiley faces in their papers?

I have to go sit in a corner and stare at my hands now.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Okay. Confession time. -- Marie, 07:15:00 02/22/02 Fri
And please don't laugh!

I've been coming to this board for a long time now (lurked loooong before posting), and before that I was a board virgin. You are my first!

I have never owned a mobile 'phone, and had never before seen "text writing" (I don't even know if that is the correct phrase, *sigh*).

So, though I did notice the occasional use of extra colons, brackets, etc., I put it down at first to slips of the finger (sorry!). Then I realised how often they were used, and figured they must mean something, so I kept looking and trying to figure them out, so I wouldn't have to ask and look thick... only now that time has come *heavier sigh*. I did manage to figure out the smiley face and the sad face, but ";p"?

I wish one of you would put the meanings up... I mean, I can't be the only one who doesn't know... can I? Am I just old?

Marie

p.s. May I just add - I HATE with a passion, "text-typing": "u r, I h8" - grr argh!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> LOL........what a board to say "Am I just old "on......;) -- Rufus, 07:26:35 02/22/02 Fri
Says Rufus who is old to her nephew.....I only know the basic ones as well and use them in a happy way....:):):):)

This board was my first too.........I was so pure...;)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: LOL........what a board to say "Am I just old "on......;) -- dream of the consortium, 08:03:47 02/22/02 Fri
My first and only board as well. Among the other parts of modern life I've managed to avoid thus far - call waiting, a cell phone, a computer in my home (work is plenty), a car, and cable. I will have to break down and buy a DVD player when the second season comes out.

As far as I can tell, the semicolon indicates a wink, and the P a stuck-out tongue. The combination seems a bit strange - I've never seen anyone do both at once.

I had to ask someone, after months of seeing them, what the abbreviations "LOL" and "ROTFLMAO" stood for. Though, in the case of the second, I think that's perfectly understandable.

There's a frighteningly complete list of emoticons with definitions at http://www.computeruser.com/resources/dictionary/emoticons.html.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Oh...My...God... -- VampRiley, 08:13:21 02/22/02 Fri
I just looked.

Wow.

Very frightening.


VR
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Gory Hades! I don't have to learn them, do I?!! -- Marie, 08:42:19 02/22/02 Fri
Who the fiddle-de-dee invented all those? And why? (And thanks for making me feel not-so-foolish - I feel better now!).

M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Maybe it was someone with too much free time on their hands? -- VampRiley, 08:53:41 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> In psychology they call it a Gestalt problem -- Cactus Watcher, 09:01:01 02/22/02 Fri
Go to my post "re. Excellent" above. Turn your head to the side, and look at each of them as a cartoon face... And it's OK, if you don't get them all.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Learn.......there will be a test......>-) -- Rufus, 13:44:23 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> >-) = Devilish Wink, right? Do I get a chocolate now, please? -- VampRiley, 18:11:05 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> How can I say no to a guy with the name (or part of name)of Riley...:):) -- Rufus, 21:17:58 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> O.K., I must admit I think they're kinda cute... -- Masq, 09:27:56 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: LOL -- What I think it means.... -- Rachel, 10:17:27 02/22/02 Fri
Laughing Out Loud. This was a quite recent discovery on my part. For the longest time I thought it meant "Lots of Luck" and I wondered why everyone on the internet was wishing everyone elso so much luck. True confession.

As for the ROTFLMAO...One day, soon after I decoded LOL, it hit me:
Rolling On The Floor, Laughing My A** Off

I was most pleased with this discovery, although I don't generally leave my chair and roll on the floor whilst reading posts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> That is just.........neat.....:x :x :x -- Rufus, 13:42:00 02/22/02 Fri
Now I'm going to go nuts.....yippie....:-M

Thanks dream...:):):):) want me to make a snake.....???
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> So, "That which we call a @}----, by any other emoticon would smell as sweet." Discuss. -- d'Herblay, 20:37:14 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> As Aquitaine suggested the other day, maybe we're just Emoticonoclasts. ;) -- mundus, 07:08:28 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> ...and still i remain anomalous -- anom, 00:04:40 02/24/02 Sun
Checked it out & there's no mutant cyclops.

I'm really not into emoticons, especially the standard one, but I appreciate the creativity some of them show.

I was surprised there were no vampire emoticons. To me "[" looks like fangs. :-[ But I guess they're not into that. I looked for a pouting emoticon (pouticon?)...didn't find that either.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Pouticon -- dubdub, 12:05:40 02/24/02 Sun
>:o+

;o)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> thanks, dubdub, but... -- anom, 19:34:11 02/24/02 Sun
...neither of those looks like a pout to me. I'm trying to find a way to get a stuck-out lower lip. I tried using the "thorn": @>Þ , but it just looks like a better-centered stuck-out tongue.

BTW, the thorn is used in Icelandic (& was used in Old English) for a voiced "th" sound. I got it (assuming it comes out right when it's posted) by holding down Alt while I pressed 0254. It's part of a series of symbols (accented letters, etc.) you can get in Word for Windows...unless you can't, like a couple of people in Chat who tried it the other night.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> I find the nose helps ;oP. ( One eye shut and dangling tongue) Think about it. -- CW, 08:09:39 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> I'm glad I'm not the only one -- matching mole, 08:17:12 02/22/02 Fri
While smiles and frowns seemed pretty self-evident to me, I must confess that the rest the ones listed in various messages with Ps, Ts etc. have left me baffled.

Maybe I'm just old as well.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Back to the cave, Martha. I feel a horse coming on! -- Brian, 07:46:16 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: More seriously.... -- Sophist, 08:55:38 02/22/02 Fri
I'm curious why words alone have to serve as the medium of communication. As CW pointed out above, that certainly is not true of speech. Speaking adds tonal inflection which we interpret, and is generally accompanied by gestures which we also interpret. Writing words alone seems impoverished in comparison.

We have, by custom, accepted some signals in our writing. The Greeks used no punctuation whatsoever; periods, commas, semi-colons, etc. came much later, but are now invested with the authority of long usage. Use of italics or bold type is more recent and more controversial.

I'm sure your objection is not to the use of signals other than words to convey meaning. But why do you distinguish between emoticons and other signals? All such signals seem to me a device to avoid ambiguity and thereby improve communication. They certainly can be overused or used wrongly, but they also can add richness to the page.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: More seriously.... -- Lilac, 09:23:41 02/22/02 Fri
For me, what an over dependence on images rather than words in written communication does is lessen the richness of the communication, rather than enhance it. I am well aware that resisting emoticons may well be a losing battle because language is a living thing, changing all the time. What concerns me is that depending on a smiley face to demonstrate good intentions means that one doesn't really have to find the words to convey that good intention. Written communication is a step removed from oral communication. When we speak to each other, our facial expressions, timing, and tone of voice do indeed color the content of our conversation. When we write, we have to find ways to convey not only the factual content, but the emotional content as well. It isn't easy, but I don't think that means we should take the lazy way out.

Having said all of that, the use of emoticons in this kind of venue doesn't really bother me. On message boards and in chats you have written communication between strangers with all sorts of backgrounds -- misunderstandings can happen easily. It is understandable that a back up means of stressing the speaker's intent has developed. What concerns me is that the little devils are sneaking off the Web and into other kinds of written communication. When students at, say, the community college level, use icons in their written work, it means that they have no idea how to communicate what they mean, and they don't really want to exert the effort to find a way to do so using words. I would hate to see us revert, as a culture, to the equivalent of cave painting in our communications.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: More seriously.... -- Sophist, 09:38:00 02/22/02 Fri
Your point about laziness/sloppiness is a good one. To me, that just means we need to be careful how we use signals, not that we should forego some arbitrarily.

Part of the resistance to emoticons stems from the inappropriate usage. In a college term paper, the task is usually to analyze not emote. An emoticon jars the reader instead of clarifying. Where nuance is important, and where the potential for ambiguity is high, I find them useful. Maybe if I could write as well as some on this board, I would never see the need for them..... :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: More seriously.... -- Lilac, 09:48:00 02/22/02 Fri
Believe me, the students I refer to wouldn't know a nuance if it bit them on the butt.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> LOL (ironic much?) -- Sophist, 09:54:05 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Cave painting and perception of reality -- Rendyl, 12:27:10 02/22/02 Fri
I don't see emoticons as cave paintings, nor do I see the paintings as a 'less' valid form of communication. The person who painted them was no less capable of expressing his or her ideas than I am, they were just limited to a specific medium. Several cultures have used a 'picture' language rather than written words and some cultures still use one today.

(I realize you are teaching the art of writing in a certain language and the students need to follow certain guidelines to learn it. I do not mean to say you shouldn't. I just think painting and other art forms are important and sometimes sophisticated tools for communication.)

Ren
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Cave painting and perception of reality -- Lilac, 12:37:48 02/22/02 Fri
As a matter of fact, I am, in my spare time, an artist. So I truly do not think that visual communication is in any way invalid or less valuable. I do think there is a difference between communicating with written words, and communicating with pictures. Both are valid. I would hate to see written communication debased to a preliterate level because people become too lazy or unskilled to find am appropriate word and chose to rely on icons instead. This is not at all the same as chosing to communicate graphically, or coming from a culture that depends on a pictographic language form, which is an entirely different matter. I just don't see sticking a smiley face on something as being an artistic statement.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Cave painting and perception of reality -- fresne - who can't draw, 12:44:24 02/22/02 Fri
I would even have to argue, as an art dsyfunctional, that the people who painted the cave paintings were more articulate in some ways than I.

I've never gotten Stendahl's Syndrome from an emoticon, whereas I nearly fainted when looking at the paintings in the Font de Gaume, Dordogne France.

I ponder the letter A and it origin as a picture depicting a Bull in the Phoenican alphabet. Makes me curious about emoticon evolution in 1000 years forward of writing. Ultimately, will they become as complex as Pictographic writing, with millenium of abstraction eliminating the original shape of the symbol?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Cave painting and emoticon evolution -- mundusmundi, 13:07:52 02/22/02 Fri
I'm envious you've seen those paintings up close and personal. They are truly breathtaking, even projected from a slide.

I was wondering the same thing about emoticons. With the world becoming more "wired" to the internet, will linguistic evolution favor these symbols, make them malleable, and enable them to be as commonplace in future writing as exclamation points and question marks are today?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Buffy, Angel, and more thinkin' 'bout emoticons (spoilers thru this season) -- neaux, 05:42:26 02/22/02 Fri
Anya $_$

Spike with dull fangs (chip in head) :B

Spike with sharp fangs (without chip in head) :F

Xander 0_0

Willow (who cant use magic) :X

Tara (i'm stretching this one a bit) #_#

Dawn :P

Giles without glasses ._.

Giles With glasses 0-0

Buffy? anyone got any ideas for buffy??
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Maybe @_@ for listless and glazed over? -- Rattletrap, 06:43:17 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> These are great. Maybe Masq could add them to the FAQ? -- mundusmundi, trying to spread a meme, 13:11:32 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Buffy, Angel, and more thinkin' 'bout emoticons (spoilers thru this season) -- manwitch, 07:27:57 02/22/02 Fri
Language is one of the cruxes (cruxi? cruxeses?) of postmodern theory. Our relationships to language are very complex and the ability to interact with language, rather than be ruled by it is probably now the foundation of the dominant "opposition movement" (replacing Marx). In addition to the ability people have to create new words or use old words in new functions (nouns become verbs, etc.), which is done very often in Buffy (and was also very common and a highly prized skill in the Renaissance), the development of the Internet and its bodiless communication allow a much greater ambiguity of suject positions. No one knows from where we are speaking, who we are, what sex, what color, what class, etc. etc. Texts float, appear in the same font, and are interpreted more in the way of reader response crit than authorial intent.

Emoticons seem to me to reveal a discomfort with this foray into dispersed subjectivity that is postmodernism. People aren't yet ready to go all the way. People aren't quite comfortable with surrendering their authorial intent, their right to individual subjectivity.

Buffy the show, which has always had strong postmodern leanings, has moved farther and more explicitly in a postmodern direction since Season 4. Angel is still hovering on the edge, where one could argue Buffy was in Seasons 2 and 3. But it too seems to have postmodern leanings that are becoming stronger. Its anti-leadership organization is an exmaple. Its moved from an organization where Angel was clearly in charge to a pseudo organization that places Wesley in the lead for the sake of administration but where everyone leads in accordance with the nature of their gifts. And Wesley himself acknowledges this, as he did to Angel when he spoke about Angel's mission.

Anyways, Buffy has thoroughly rejected the modern world of progress, scientific knowledge, capitalism, various forms of religious authority, black and white good vs. evil, heirarchy, pretty much all claims to authority, individual leadership, and arguably individuality itself (not in the sense of difference but in the sense of separate). My own interests tend this way, and I see Buffy getting nothing but better and better, more interesting with each episode. Angel is nice and all, and I like the characters, but I feel like I already went through what he's going through when I watched Buffy a few years back. Plus, Angel's mission of redemption is, frankly, a very modern mission. Buffy doesn't need to be redeemed. Not in that way, anyways. She's up to something else.

I think at some level Buffy gets more uncomfortable because its symbols and metaphors are going to areas we're not as familiar with, uncharted waters. She's advocating a way of living that we all aren't sure we've seen before or that we could really aspire to, or even if we did, that we don't know how to realize in our own lives. Angel is more recognizable. He's an individual, he has a mission, its about right and wrong. Its a great show, but its kind of like Buffy. Just with emoticons. ;)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Please don't hate me... -- Darby, 08:04:49 02/22/02 Fri
...but the way you've described the current Buffy arc reminds me of the basic arguments presented by Boke about discussion boards. And he didn't like the current course of the show!

Not that I really understood his arguments, so I guess this is just my impression of them. I certainly understand yours - not sure I agree (I think that heirarchy is a basic part of human nature), but definitely got me goin' "Hmmmm..."

Apropos of this thread, it's all in the presentation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Not at all -- manwitch, 08:58:06 02/22/02 Fri
No problem.

I confess I never actually read any Boke posts.

I acknowledge that I see it the way I do because of my own political/intellectual positions and they are definitely anti-hierarchical. My boss loves me for that.

And I certainly don't mean to imply that I'm right. I know I'm just a fool watching a TV show. The way I see the show works for me right now.

In contrast to what's his name, I think its great to read whatever can be read into the show, to play with it and discuss it. Lots of times I end up thinking differently.

(not about Riley though).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Or me either -- matching mole, 10:39:42 02/22/02 Fri
I don't want this to come off as an attack on post-modernism, I don't really understand post-modernism well enough to do that even if I was so inclined. Hopefully this will appear as I intend it, as a stumbling for understanding, a way of framing the question so that the answer will make sense to me.

My fragmentary grasp of post-modernism has always been confusing to me because, like manwitch's post it seems to say some things that appeal to me, such as the rejection of traditional ideas of leadership and others that are completely opposite to my entire view of life. I'll use three examples of my perception of an 'issue' (for want of a better word) where, as far as I can tell, my own opinions are very different to those of post modernism.


1. Capitalism. I consider myself to be overall left of center so I certainly wouldn't call myself a big fan of capitalism. However I think one of the major problems in human society over the last century or so has been the use of capitalism and socialism as ideologies/belief systems rather than tools. Attacking or supporting either on philosophical grounds seems counter-productive to me. Instead they should be judged on how well they serve the needs of individual communities on a case by case basis either separately or in some combination and possibly even in conjunction with other, as yet unrealized economic systems.

2. Scientific progress. I'm going to make a distinction here that I'll admit is somewhat artificial. I'm turning what is in reality a continuum into a dichotomy to make my point clearer. However I think that the point is valid either way. I'm going to distinguish between scientific progress and technological development. Science is the process of discovering the basic processes that underlie the universe. Examples of scientific progress would include Mendel's discovery of the principles of genetic inheritance, Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, Einstein's theory of relativity, Watson and Crick's discovery of the structure of DNA. Technological development is the use of basic scientific principles to produce new things such as television, jet planes, etc. Both scientific progress and technological development are related to culture but in different ways. Culture may determine what aspects of the natural world are studied by scientists but it doesn't, in the long run, determine what the answers are. Scientific understanding of the world is imperfect and it will always remain so but it is becoming less imperfect all the time. Some things we may think we know may turn out to be completely wrong but if they are eventually we will find out because they won't match up with reality.
Technological development is a product of culture. We decide to build jet planes, they are not a necessary outcome of the natural laws of the universe. However given that jets or TV cameras exist, they will operate, regardless of the beliefs of the operators. I would regard the actions of Maggie Walsh and the Initiative as, at one level, being anti-Scientific. Rather than trying to understand demons, which they obviously failed to do, they attempted to create something new from a basis of very imperfect understanding.

3. Specificity and curiousity. This is the most difficult for me to address because I don't really have a good external label to describe what I mean here. Manwitch's comment about the anonymity of internet communication is a good place to start I guess. I'm having difficulty seeing how not knowing anything about your fellow conversationalists is useful. Most of my insights into life have taken this form: person A says something, person A has come to that conclusion because of some aspect of their life that is different than mine, I see the connection and my own perception of life in general is expanded. In the race thread I believe that manwitch said 'Buffy is you'. But a large part of my enjoyment of any of the characters on either show is that they aren't me.
Beyond that much of the joy in my life is taken from details, specifics strongly rooted in a particular location, time, whatever. I'm not a very abstract person. I can appreciate metaphor but it generally needs to be rooted in something fairly concrete for me to find it satisfying. To me the details of life aren't the icing on the cake they are one of the main ingredients. Again my imperfect understanding is that this is not a very post-modern viewpoint, given the strong element of individual subjectivity in what I am valuing highly.

Again I don't want this to be perceived as an attack but rather as a request for more information. So if anyone would care to elaborate on these points I'd be most grateful. Or point me to a post-modernism for dummies book.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Brilliant. Ditto -- Sophist, 10:47:16 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Postmodernism in science. -- Darby, 11:43:00 02/22/02 Fri
This has been a weird track for me - let me describe it.

A few years ago, in my introductory classes, I began teaching about sociological-scientific postmodernism - the idea that the basic explanations that scientists come up with to explain the world are rooted in the culture of the scientist. It was an interesting idea, that I didn't take a lot of stock in, but I like to "humanize" science at the introductory level and that seemed a logical part of the package. I still thought that the underlying "truths" were there to be gotten, no matter the person getting them. I still believe that, but I'm wavering.

But, y'know, in a truly ironic postmodern way, once that idea is in your head, you start to see it everywhere. Darwin's theories are distinctly Victorian, while Wallace's can be said to reflect his multiregional upbringing. Lamarck's ideas of evolution as "goal oriented," in the largely Christian West, still exist as a subtext to lots of interpretations. Watson and Crick might not have "existed" without the development of audiotape - simple medium, complex message (so technology gets wrapped in too, as modern neurology uses way too many computer analogies). I just taught today that cladistics, which views evolution as discreet feature-based "jumps," (that's as close as I can get briefly) is largely a product of old-style computer printers that were limited to right-angle branching - cladogram form has affected the perceptions of the interpreters. Like any amended worldview, it starts to take over your filters, but in this case that's evidence for its existence. Isn't circular reasoning wonderful?

There must be a bunch of different postmodernisms, though, 'cause sometimes I can follow discussions about it and sometimes not. I'm a bit lost in the current thread, which seems to be defining postmodernism as a relaxing or elimination of the rules. Isn't that an artistic definition?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> I completely agree -- matching mole, 12:10:45 02/22/02 Fri
In that the cultural context of science determines what questions get asked and even what answers are proposed, at least intitially.

When I was a grad student a bunch of us asked a systematist at a local museum to teach us something about cladistics, our own department not having anyone in that area. The perceptual divide between us grad students and the systematist was pretty large in a number of areas and I think a lot of it had to do with the constraints of mapping evolution onto discreet, dichotomously splitting cladograms. (I'm sorry if this doesn't make sense to anyone except Darby).

However, in the long run, ideas that don't fit reality get discarded. Darwin was more right than Lamarck. Your point that Larmarckian thought keeps creeping in is very interesting and fits in well with my observations. Natural selection is just the outcome of a certain set of conditions. There is no goal beyond the next generation. But people, including many biologists, persist in trying to give it a goal.

OT - I'm currently designing lab exercises for a non-majors course and I'm also looking for ways to 'humanize' biology and some of your (Darby's) examples might fit in as things I could use in displays. Can I steal them?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Lamarck 'n' stuff -- mundusmundi, 13:01:06 02/22/02 Fri
Wow, all of you are making this a great thread. I was hoping for at most a handful of posts, only to see it turn into a runaway train. Many thanks.

Having only an amateur's fascination with evolution, I can't comment about anything like cladistics. I seem to vaguely recall Dawkins pooh-poohing the subject in one of his books. I am presently reading Paul Ehrlich's Human Natures, which is wonderful so far, with none of the axe-grinding that for me always seems to intrude on the aforementioned's otherwise thought-provoking ideas. (Perhaps some smiley emoticons would help smooth over Dawkins's acid prose?) Ehrlich hasn't gotten into cladistics; but he has mentioned that Lamarck doesn't get the credit he deserves: that he was wrong about biological evolution but his ideas are very interesting regarding cultural evolution. I'm not fit to judge the validity of this statement -- would you or Darby buy into it?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> I might as well give up any idea of working today -- matching mole, happy to be distracted, 13:46:44 02/22/02 Fri
I think you probably want to get a sociologist or psychologist into this discussion as well to discuss how information is transmitted culturally. I would say yes, that cultural evolution could be described as Lamarckian. For the rest of the audience, Lamarck's idea was that evolution was based on the inheritance of traits acquired over an organism's lifetime. The famous (but wrong) example is that of a giraffe stretching its neck to reach leaves high on a tree. The stretching elongates the neck. The longer neck is inherited by the giraffe's kids who continue the process.

The problem is that stretching your neck does not affect how long your kid's neck will be. Neither does dying your hair or chopping off your leg affect what children will look like. In general organisms can be divided into two compartments, the soma and the germ line. The germ line is (in animals) egg and sperm cells and their precursors while the soma is everything else. Changes in your soma have no effect on your children (there are limited exceptions like the effect of maternal nutrition on babies but these effects are not genetic and are thus not passed on to future generations). Changes in the germ line (mutations) do affect your children and are passed on to grandchildren and so on.

In culture I don't see a distinction between germ line and soma. A cultural change occuring in any person has the potential to sweep through an entire population. So I'd buy what Ehrlich said.

A couple of comments on cladistics. Cladistics (which refers to a specfic technique for reconstructing the evolutionary history of organisms) is amazingly contentious subject within evolutionary biology although less so now than ten or fifteen years ago. Part of the problem is that cladistics, apparently like post-modernism, means somewhat different things to different people. The basic mechanics of cladistics and its value in figuring out evolutionary relationships among organisms is pretty mainstream now and I doubt that Dawkins would have much of a problem with that. What you do with that information is another matter. Dawkins and Gould seem to be in rare agreement in disliking strictly cladistic approaches to classifying life. Gould says somewhere that he refuses to give up the useful notion of fish. Cladists would reject the notion of fish as a useful one because there was never a common ancestor of all fish that was not also a common ancestor of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals (the concept of reptile would rejected for the same reason). In a genealogical sense sunfish are more closely related to humans than they are to sharks.

Two or three years ago in the journal Evolution Dawkins and Gould each reviewed the other's most recent popular book. Makes for entertaining reading, especially Dawkins' response to what he perceives as an excess of baseball metaphors in Gould's work which he complains is unfair to the non-American reader.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Very interesting. Thanks. -- the other mm, 19:33:29 02/22/02 Fri
Like many American kids, much of what little I learned about evolution in school had mixed Darwin's theory with Lamarckian concepts. Hell, they even threw in Aristotle's "Great Chain of Being" just to confuse us further. Thank god for my grandfather and his National Geographics.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Sure - stealing is the basis for education! -- Darby, 14:27:19 02/22/02 Fri
I'm always looking for new stories, techniques, whatever to swipe.

You should see the lab exercise I've written on learning styles and studying issues - dug through a bunch of ed psych books for those...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Postmodernism in science. -- Sophist, 12:45:30 02/22/02 Fri
I see much of postmodernism as a radically skeptical attack on theories of knowledge, including science. This is not new; the challenge of skepticism led Descartes to cogito ergo sum and it's roots go back much further.

Skepticism is a valuable and necessary part of science. So is the humility to recognize that there are limits on what we can know, not necessarily cultural limits but inherent limits (Heisenberg, Godel, etc.). There also are limits on what we can know now, today. Where I part company with the skeptics is in my confidence that progress does occur in science. Einstein is more accurate than Newton. Darwin is right, Lamarck was not.

That being said, if skepticism is a tool, it's not fair to complain when it turns out to have 2 edges. Deconstructing, say, patriarchy or capitalism is fine, but we can deconstruct the deconstructions as well.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> philosophy, quantum mechanics, and Invisible Girl -- Simon A., 17:38:43 02/23/02 Sat
Okay, while culture may predetermine the questions that scientists ask of the universe, it doesn't predetermine the answers that the universe gives back. I would say that science is founded upon a kind of logical positivism, the idea that the only things that we can meaningfully talk about are the things that we can observe. If you can't see angels, there's no point to figuring out how many can dance on the head of a pin. I (and many others) would argue that science has made the progress that it has by limiting itself to the easiest questions: "What is?" not Why is it?"; "What can we do?" not "What should we do?". Most attempts to use morality to force particular answers on scientific questions have been failures; (eg Soviet biology and Lysenko) It is equally true that when people have tried to use science to justify the morality of their actions we have bad morality (Social Darwinism)
My favorite example of how preconceptions inform but do not determine scientific thought is the orthodox Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. When physicists started coming up with strange results that indicated that a photons and subatomic particles had both wavelike qualities and corpuscular (particle like) qualities, their language retreated to talking about their observations, rather than the particle itself. Thus we have their observations causing a collapse of the wave function, as if the wave function was some sort of mystical curtain put up by Heisenberg to prevent us from finding what the position and momentum were, and that there is something magical about our seeing it which caused the particle to exist there. Schrodingers cat; half dead, half alive until we open the box is the reducto ad absurdum of this idea, and was meant to show how silly it is, not to be taken seriously. A misunderstanding of this has been used by several writers to try to lend scientific creedence to their philosophies without their even realizing that the language of observations causing physical change in a system is merely a terminology engendered from the philosophy of its creators. This idea was the basis for Marcie's disapearance in "Invisible Girl" (and you thought that there wouldn't be any Buffy in this rant didn't you)
However, it is also a feature of the Copenhagen interpretation that there are no hidden variables. This explicitly rejects the notion that there is some particle hidden behind the wave function. There would be fewer confused undergrads if instead of talking about observations collapsing the wave function, professors talked about interactions causing particles to express a value. My point, belabored as it is, is that while the language that people use to describe quantum mechanics is a product of the culture of the people who came up with it, the actual processes are not determined by it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> And I would add -- Sophist, 18:27:40 02/23/02 Sat
that the kinds of questions which can be asked in science, while they may be affected by the culture of the time, are far more constrained by agreed-upon facts than by culture. And far more constrained by such facts than most endeavors.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> But add to that -- Darby, 19:37:14 02/23/02 Sat
While I can't help but agree about "truth" and the underlying reality of the universe in science (it's what I do, so I have an investment), I'm always bothered by history - wave after wave of perfectly earnest scientists who "understood" what was happening, who seem quaint to us today, especially based upon the "facts" that they all accepted. Their perception of truth was just that, a perception. And do you know how many times it was declared that there was really nothing left to discover?

How will scientists look at today's work in 200 years? But will they doubt that their work at that future moment is finding the "real" truth?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Trying to think of another quote.... -- mundusmundi, 21:16:10 02/23/02 Sat
from a letter writer in National Geographic. Wondering if you'd agree with it or not. (Or if it's beside the point entirely -- I feel like a piddler compared to you guys.) "Science doesn't tell us what nature is. Science tells us what we can say about nature." A fine distinction, perhaps, but there you are.

By the way, is it just me, or is this thread starting to bear the appearance of a DNA spiral?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Love your analogy -- Sophist, 09:03:58 02/24/02 Sun
Don't tell James Watson.

The quote from National Geographic is too tautological for me. I would re-phrase it (likin' the irony) in post-modernist terms: science is the attempt to reconcile the opposites of internal understanding and external world.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: on the science question -- manwitch, 13:45:29 02/22/02 Fri
Among other things, Postmodernism recognizes that science exists, that it produces knowledge and especially that it produces technology that works.

Postmodernism rejects the notion that science produces knowledge or technology in a line with a preset moral goal. The Modern Project, as it has been called, saw science in terms of human progress, that nature itself had a preset truth, and that it was the goal of man to recover that truth. Progress was the degree to which we advanced nearer to that goal. There are many narratives (grand narratives as the postmodernists call them) that have been used to legitimate notions of progress. Postmodernism rejects them all as unbelievable. They don't reject science as unbelievable, they reject the idea that science necessarily involves human moral advancement.

A great place to start with this is Thomas Kuhn and The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. A brief quote from it:

"We are all deeply accustomed to seeing science as the one enterprise that draws constantly nearer to some goal set by nature in advance. But need there be any such goal?....Does it really help to imagine that there is some one full, objective, true account of nature and that the proper measure of scientific achievement is the extent to which it brings us closer to that ultimate goal?....For many men the abolition of that teleological kind of evolution was the most significant and least palatable of Darwin's suggestions. The Origin of Species recognized no goal set either by God or nature...Even such marvelously adapted organs as the eye and hand of man--organs whose design had previously provided powerful argumetnts for the existence of a supreme artificer and an advance plan-- were products of a process that moved steadily from primitive beginnings but toward no goal.... What could 'evolution,' 'development,' and 'progress' mean in the absence of a specified goal?"

I don't mean to suggest that Kuhn is a postmodernist. But his rejection of unconditional truth, even in science, certainly has a kinship with postmodernism.

That's the sense in which I say Buffy, in postmodern fashion, rejects scientific knowledge. She grants that it produces technology. She rejects that it is bringing us closer to truth or that it provides its own moral justification.

I like what Darby had to say a lot. That's very much part of Kuhn's argument. Scientific communities are not immune to the environments in which they practice science. Their scientific "truths" reflect that.

Obviously, postmodernism is extremely relativistic. The fact that their deconstructions can be deconstructed is to them, further demonstration of their claims.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: on the science question -- Sophist, 16:29:03 02/22/02 Fri
I agree that evolution does not imply progress, though not all biologists would agree that it doesn't. Kuhn's use of it here (BTW, where's the quote -- I'd like to look it up), however, is a metaphor. Metaphors are dangerous. If evolution doesn't progress, that doesn't mean science doesn't.

Science does have an articulated goal of understanding nature. Whether it approaches that goal, and whether it uses proper techniques for that purpose, are fair questions.

It is also fair to say that scientists in a given time and place share an environment which affects both their approach to understanding nature and the nature of their understanding. That does not mean that scientists across cultures (including across time) can't move closer to their goal. They can and manifestly do; if not, technology would not develop. It is misleading to speak of a culture of science that includes Newton and Ed Witten. Newton is a product of the 17th century and has little in common with a late 20th century physicist. The past is a foreign country.

Personally, I'm a relativist when it comes to relativism.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Two more quick points -- Sophist, 17:15:33 02/22/02 Fri
I found the quote from Kuhn, so no need to respond to that.

As pointed out above by mm, cultural change (and that includes scientific progress) is, or at least can be, Lamarckian. Kuhn's analogy fails because of this.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Kuhn's analogy -- matching mole, 20:32:57 02/22/02 Fri
I started to write a reply to this but got bogged down and decided to start over. Evolution and scientific progress do seem roughly analogous to me but not for the reason that Kuhn cited. Both are subject to random (with respect to progress) forces but are constrained by other, non-random forces. The direction of scientific progress is constrained by the 'truth' (unless you are a relativist). Cultural forces will pull the direction science takes back and forth and the route that they might take from Newton to Einstein (for example) might not be exactly the same. However scientists will tend to move from something like Newton to something like Einstein and not towards the cult of Cthulhu.

Similarly the direction of biological evolution is constrained by natural laws. Natural selection produced the vertebrate eye through a series of random steps with no goal. Natural selection also produced the eyes of octopi and squid (very similar to vertebrate eyes) through a completely different set of random steps. And the eyes of snakes (whose ancestors lost their eyes and so had to evolve new ones) through a third set of random steps. There appear to only be so many different ways to make an eye. There is more than one way (insects have very different eyes) but not an enormously large number.

Evolution isn't aiming to produce an eye anymore than Newton was thinking - 'this is the first step on the road to super string theory'. But in both cases the number of viable pathways may be limited.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Kuhn's analogy -- Sophist, 21:51:58 02/22/02 Fri
Gould argues that evolution is just as likely to move in the direction of simplicity as it is complexity. Just curious whether you agree.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Kuhn's analogy -- matching mole, 05:37:32 02/23/02 Sat
Sure. If eyes aren't useful then they tend to be lost. My point is more that if vision is useful there seem to be only a few ways that evolution ends up producing them.

I guess I would answer the question of progress in evolution by asking for a definition of progress. If progress means that birds are somehow better than dinosaurs I would say no - I don't think there is progress in that sense. Where evolution is progressive is in the immediate and local sense of traits tending to become more adapted. Of course the environmental forces shaping them can change at anytime so you wouldn't expect continuous progression.

I am inclined to place a much stronger role on natural selection and adaptation than Gould.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Further clarification (increasingly OT) -- matching mole, 08:05:30 02/23/02 Sat
We've been using terms like random, progressive to refer to evolution which can be misleading. A more detailed explanation might help.

Evolution by Natural Selection has both random and non-random elements. The 'creative' aspect of it is random mutation. That's what provides the raw new material. This is where my analogy breaks down slightly because the creativity is random whereas scientific creativity is not. Natural selection is the editorial aspect. Natural selection is definitely non-random. Is natural selection, progressive or goal directed? Only in the limited sense that it tends to produce individuals that are better able to survive and reproduce in the prevailing environment in the next generation. It is not goal directed in the sense that the selective forces producing small, tree-living dinosaurs in the Cretaceous were planning to produce birds.

I've actually thought of a number of problems with my science/evolution analogy and, if anyone's interested in them, I could outline them later in the weekend. Have to tile the bathroom now.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> I'm interested. Plus, you need an excuse not to tile yourself out. -- Sophist, 09:11:31 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: I'm interested. Plus, you need an excuse not to tile yourself out. -- matching mole, 07:11:36 02/24/02 Sun
Thanks. Everytime I think I have my head wrapped around the analogy it kind of slips away. I'm going to try and enjoy my beautiful springlike Sunday before the cold weather returns tomorrow. Will post more on this later.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Progress -- Sophist, 11:29:46 02/23/02 Sat
Completely agree about "progress". I've seen some equate progress with an increase in complexity and then argue that evolution does progress because species become more complex over time. I understand Gould to argue against this. I'm agnostic on the point because I don't know what "complexity" means or how to measure it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Progress -- Darby, 19:51:29 02/23/02 Sat
There are a bunch of ideas that kind of get accepted by general consensus but don't get actually tested (there was a test in the 90's of Occam's Razor - nope, not reliable). Increased complexity is one of these - more "advanced" forms are more complex than "primitive" forms. The problem starts right there - is a shark primitive because it has existed in something like its present form for a very long time? Or does that mean that its form is so well suited to a very stable environment subsection that its advancements have been of the fine-tuning variety (there's a weird connection between this and why sharks rarely get cancer, by the way)? If we take "us" as advanced, we see us in all of our complexity but ignore the same things in the "primitives." The logic is a carryover from technology, but it doesn't really work there either - a lot of great innovations have involved simplifying complex systems.

Gould tested this by picking particular features that could represent complexity (it's been too long since I read the paper, but I remember accepting the parameters as reasonable) and checking their course along "upward" family trees. Sometimes complexity increased, sometimes it didn't, sometimes it remained static; there was no governing trend.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Progress -- matching mole, 06:52:34 02/24/02 Sun
I agree completely. The only way you could argue for an evolutionary increase in structural complexity would be to start at the very beginning. As early life was very simple the only general trend possible (other than no trend) is towards an increase in complexity. Even this is very misleading. We think of ourselves and other animals as being complex and bacteria as being simple. But on a biochemical level bacteria are capable of an amazing array of things that no animal, plant, or fungus could approach. Examples would include breathing sulfur and eating 'rock' (provided the rock has carbon in it).

Biologists studying evolutionary history nowadays don't generally use the terms primitive and advanced because of the values associated with them. Instead they use ancestral and derived to indicate whether the characteristics of organisms are similar to or different from those of their ancestors.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> snake eyes? -- anom, 21:37:15 02/23/02 Sat
"And the eyes of snakes (whose ancestors lost their eyes and so had to evolve new ones) through a third set of random steps."

Huh? They did? I used to be very into herpetology, especially snakes, & I never read this. This happened in snakes but not lizards--1 suborder of a class? Are there any theories on how it happened?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: snake eyes? -- matching mole, 06:38:00 02/24/02 Sun
I wonder if when mundus started this emoticon thread he ever would have thought it would turn into postmodernism and random topics in biology?

Anyway - nice to know there is another herpetologically inclined person on the board. I did all my grad work on lizards.

Snake eyes (or the eyes of anything for that matter) are something I am certainly not an expert on. But I do remember several times coming across statements about snake eyes. Lizards as a group (snakes are really just a particularly successful group of legless lizards) have evolved limblessness several times (an example of the evolution of reduced complexity). Many of those evolutionary events have occured in the context of a burrowing lifestyle. Evolutionary reduction or loss of the eye also often happens when animal species spend their lives underground. Snakes are one such group. Or so people who study such things think. Snakes have a very poor fossil record so the evidence is primarily based on such things as the anatomical peculiarities of snakes and the evolutionary relationships among living groups of snakes.

The most 'primitive' (unfortunately value-laden but convenient word) snakes now alive live underground and have eyes that have been reduced to almost nothing. It is thought that the ancestors of all snakes were similar to these Blind Snakes. Thus snakes have had to re-evolve eyes. There are apparently some differences in snake eyes from those of other vertebrates, although they have the same basic plan.

Of course new information could emerge (or perhaps already has) that could eliminate this hypothesis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: on the science question -- matching mole, 20:48:53 02/22/02 Fri
I agree almost completely with your first couple of paragraphs. I didn't realize that anyone really thought that scientific progress was equivalent to human moral progress (meaning that as we know more we become better human beings?). At least not since the 19th Century. Maybe I'm just ignorant of history. It's not the sort of thing that I've ever heard any contemporary scientist talk about. It always seemed clear to me that there were two reasons for scientific investigation - innate interest and pragmatism.

Where I differ is that I believe that there is a fundamental truth to the workings of the natural world although, as Sophist says, we will probably never be able to know all of it. It doesn't necessarily have anything to do with us, other than that, as part of the universe, we are part of it. It isn't a moral goal of humanity to try and uncover this truth although trying to do so might be both useful and interesting.

Thanks again for the discussion. It's been really interesting.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: on the capitalism question -- manwitch, 14:04:59 02/22/02 Fri
Madan Sarap has a book called An Introductory Guide to Poststructuralism and Postmodernism. Madan is ultimately not a convert, but for the most part is reasonably fair and accessible in presenting the ideas. Good chapters on Foucault, Derrida, and Lyotard, even if its generally critical.

Postmodernism rejects global and totalizing assertions, favoring the local local local. So what you say about capitalism/socialism, et al is perfectly in line with postmodernism if you wish it to be. Postmodernism is not the only sytsem of thought that prefers local overdetermination (I intend positive connotations to the term) to sweeping generalizations (of which I, oddly enough, make a lot).

The same is true of moral claims. We see this in Buffy a lot. Her moral choices are very local, on a case by case basis, and decidedly not governed by any sweeping narrative of morality or suthoritative moral pronouncements.

We see this also in her relationship to capitalism, as she (and I think the show) rejects large-scale corporate capitalism in favor of local small business commerce. She is currently entering a potentially ambiguous arena of the Franchise, which might actually be an interesting development. Is it corporate? Or is it small business? And what does it say about her that she participates in it?

But most of all, we notice the general lack of concern over capital at all. As an amusing aside (to me anyway) it would be fun to get the dudes that ultimately caught Al Capone on tax evasion charges and have them look over Buffy. How much money does she have to be making to own what she clearly owns?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: on the capitalism question -- Sophist, 16:38:27 02/22/02 Fri
Completely agree on moral questions. They must be decided on a case by case basis. There are no a priori imperatives or divinely given commandments.

I think we agree on capitalism. Let me re-state it to be sure. Capitalism descibes important, but incomplete, principles of economic operations. When we are convinced that a capitalist system is working well over a defined subset of the economy, we should leave it alone. If not, we should not hesitate to intervene based upon external principles.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Money's a big deal on Buffy right now... -- Caroline, 17:49:43 02/22/02 Fri
I'm a bit confused about your last paragraph. You say that there's not a concern about capital at all in Buffy and I have to differ. This show is not Friends. Remember when Buffy had to spend her allowance to remove the tattoo that Ethan gave her? Cordy had to work for her prom dress? There are lots of examples but the best one is this season - Buffy has no money, plumbing goes wonky, struggles to juggle bills, tries many jobs and fails, gets bailed out by Giles, and then gets a job at the DmP - because she's desperate for money. She obviously inherited the house from her mother and insurance covered the hospital bills. I think it's pretty clear that this whole season shows a specific concern for means of financial support.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Money's a big deal on Buffy right now... -- manwitch, 05:42:28 02/23/02 Sat
Caroline, you have not missed anything. I probably don't give the adequate weight to all the things you mention. But in a backpedaling effort to explain myself I offer this.

Consider a show like Friends, once we get past the idea that they have those apartments in NYC. Chandler has a lucrative job. Ross had a decent job. We see Monica attempting to get a job and occasionally getting one. Phoebe has a business. We see them making purchases. We see them settling bills. We see money as an issue in their relationships. Some of them can't go out to where the others go. Some of them feel indebted to others financially. We know that Rachel uses credit cards. We have seen Chandler go to the ATM.

Or consider shows like NYPD blue or Ally or Practice. We see people gainfully employed and living in accordance with their positions.

Now consider Buffy. While all your points are true, and certainly this season has focused on money issues, there have still been a number of threads on this board questioning the absence of money information. Threads that ask whether or not the Slayer get's a stipend from the Watcher's Council or whether Willow and Tara pay rent. But there are other questions.

Does the Bronze charge money for the drinks and food it sells?
Have the scoobies ever settled a tab?
Do they use cash or credit?
Do they split bills? Is everything on separate checks?
Do they borrow money from each other?
Does money effect what they are willing to do with each other socially?
What sort of income is required to support the lives they lead? Consider their clothing, furnishings, night's out, food, utilities, taxes?
Do their parents make that sort of income?
Do their parents support them? Give them allowance?
Does Mr. Summers pay child support?
If not, do they care?
Does anyone ever go grocery shopping? How do they pay? Cash? Debit card?
Does anyone have just basic banking accounts or transactions? I mean other than looking for a Home Equity Loan?
Do Dawn, Willow or Tara work?
How do they pay for their College courses?
Did Buffy get any refund when she dropped out?
If not, did she care? If so, did she care?
Housing values are low, but could we expect insurance rates to be astronomical? Does anyone notice or care?
Can Willow conjure money?
Where did they get the overhead to start the Majick Box? Surely they could never get a small business loan for that place.
Did Giles front it all himself? Again, consider some of the priceless items they have in there.
Consider just how much money is in there that they never talk about. The weapons in the back room alone are probably worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. Giles rare book collection, left, I believe, in the Majick Box is probably worth many thousands of dollars, and they have explicitly been noted as "private collection" not inventory. But no one even thinks of these in terms of exchange value.
It has been noted before that Angel and Spike have made very poor use of their long lives in financial terms. Even had they just carried around a bag of their original possessions, those things would be extremely valuable now.

Some of these questions can be answered for some characters. Some we can surmise. And I recognize that the show would be less interesting if it was an Annenberg/PBS show on accounting. But the show seems to display an ironic lack of concern for these as issues (ironic given the degree to which money was a concern in the show's production). I don't think these are plotholes or inconsistencies. I think they are value judgements. Its not the shows task to determine what sort of income is required to behave morally, so they necessarily background issues of economics, unless its metaphorical of a larger aspect of the story. To me, that is part of why this season is so interesting. What is it ultimately going to say about the fact that we live in a society that demands we participate in a particular type of economy.?What ramifications does it have for Buffy's journey?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Money's a big deal on Buffy right now... -- Caroline, 17:39:18 02/23/02 Sat
Still not convinced. Let's take friends. Monica was unemployed for ages and could still afford her apartment living with a flatmate who waitressed in a coffee shop. Puhlease. Phoebe has a very casual attitude to work and as someone who knows many people in the bodywork field in NYC and DC, I know that it does not pay NYC rent. Yes, the situations of Chandler and Ross are better but doesn't explain the level of financial unreality of the rest of the cast. Of course, have not watched Friends in years, so things could've changed.

Back to Buffy. While Buffy was in high school and up until Joyce's death, there was no need to worry about money 'cos Mom took care of everything. Now I'm okay with that 'cos I certainly let my parents worry about the money when I was in school. But since Joyce's death, things have changed. Buffy's gotta deal financially and she is doing it. A lot of the situations that you brought up could be explained but it would be really boring to find out that Tara is on student loans, Willow's parents are fronting the money, Giles had two salaries for years (Sunnydale High and CoW) ergo the books ('cos he sure didn't spend it on cool clothes, car, overseas trips or honeys). I could go on but no. Perhaps we just have to agree to disagree 'cos we're definitely seeing differing authorial intent (*flash of the lightbulb* - post-modernism, I have seen the light!).

I agree that what is interesting about this season is how the issue of money is being used in the 'oh, grow up' theme and attitudes towards corporations, the workplace etc. We can go back to the career fair in season 2 (What's My Line) and see Oz and Willow's attitude to the big software corporation that wants to recruit them. We're seeing these same attitudes presented in season 6. Joss and ME certainly are not happy about the structures of labor/capital relations, the power relations inherent in them and the impact this has on the individual and their needs and creativity.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: on the capitalism question -- matching mole, 20:51:53 02/22/02 Fri
Seems like we agree here. Can't think of any further comment at the moment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: on the specificity/curiosity question -- manwitch, 14:56:02 02/22/02 Fri
Did you ever watch the Wonder Years? I always liked that show. If you did watch it, you will remember that stuff keeps getting added to Arnold's "Permanent Record."

I would say the "permanent record" is sort of like the identity that impersonal power urges us to have, to internalize. Its the record that is developed by all the test-givers and trainers who determine better than we know ourselves what our likes and dislikes are, whether or not we are college material, what its appropriate for us to do with our lives.

Postmodernism argues that modern culture impresses very narrow identities upon us, with very narrow possibilities. And part of how it does it is by helping us buy into the idea that we have a personal individual identity separate from our interactions with others. One of the ways to break past that is to recognize our identity as being part of our interactions with others as well as interactions with our self (or various selves). Cuz people aren't static. Again postmodernism isn't the only philosophy that would argue for that. And to a degree, one could argue that its a Straw Man anyway, set up to be knocked down.

For example, the internet thing. I could tell you more and more about myself until I was basically defined in time and space. You would, in theory, be able to draw conclusions about me without my having to say anything. (Truth be told, you don't seem the sort that would do that or really buy into such a static definition of anybody, so again, it could just be a straw man). What's more, I might come to limit myself based on the definitions of me that I provide you with. By being essentially bodiless, my voice is, to a degree less constrained. I think you are correct to point out that other valuable details are lost, but the idea might be that the internet has the power to release me from the confines of my defined identity. I don't have any problem with your feeling dissatisfied with the idea. Or at the very least, dissatisfied with my explanation.

But I think the show makes a point of saying that Buffy cannot be defined, either in space or in time. She changes and shifts, and her power comes not from her autonomous authority, but from her interaction with others.

I talk about postmodernism because that's what I was mainly immersed in when I was in grad school in History, not cuz I necessarily understand it all or think its the only way. People seem generally willing on this board to both listen to me and tell me that I don't know what I'm talking about, which is a good thing. I know that most people aren't into it, but I can't really not see things that way, cuz that's my education/experience. This board gives me ample evidence each time I look at it that there are things going on in Buffy that are totally lost on me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Thanks for all the info -- matching mole, 15:21:56 02/22/02 Fri
I'll respond more later when my brain is less tired
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Is the Chosen One undefinable? -- Caroline, 18:12:55 02/22/02 Fri
Completely with you on the whole identity question - not static etc, but having a bit of a problem with - not having a personal individual identity that is separate from our interaction with others as it relates to Buffy. She's the slayer - there's a whole destiny thing happening here. And as for being being undefinable - I would argue that being the slayer is a big part of her identity, she is the Chosen One with powers that give her some kind of authority and power to hunt the demons blah blah blah. This would apply to Faith too. Now they can try to repress or deny it or go along with it by it is always there.

And our conscious selves are not the only parts of our identity. We have a whole unconscious life going on under the surface and so each of us contains multitudes but perhaps many don't get to fully explore those potentials or integrate the disparate parts of our selves. And at certain times of our lives those demons from our unconscious rise up and get slain or they consume us.

Am I just missing something here? Please help!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Self Identity - 'Real Me' -- Rahael, 02:21:57 02/23/02 Sat
Just briefly because though this is a fascinating debate, participating in it properly would require me to go and actually do some work.

I think the biggest challenge that BtVS has made to an idea of a stable self identity is Dawn. Who is she? Is she real? Is she Buffy's Sister? One day, she just appeared in this world and was left alone to tackle such questions as "Am I good or evil?". At the end of the day, all she knows is that Joyce regards her as a daughter, and Buffy as a sister. But Buffy regards her as more than that, more than a sister - "She is a part of me".

So Dawn has been made from Buffy - and in a way, so was the Buffybot. In the Gift, the audience are misled momentarily into thinking the bot is actually Buffy. The Buffybot doesn't think she's a robot, and she can see she is Buffy, but that they are also separate entities "We're pretty!".

The investigation of the nature of personal identity can also be seen in 'Who are you?' where Buffy and Faith switch bodies, and in 'A new man' where Giles gets transformed.

The idea of a stable, unshifting whole self identity is challenged consistently. Most especially in the shape of Dawn but also in the way that Buffy's world view has undergone a sea change this season.

As for the uniqueness of the slayer - in the earlier seasons, there used to be voice over from Giles - 'One girl in all the world' - well that got pretty much challenged with Faith and Kendra. I'm not a Freudian, so I don't know how far I'd go with the whole unknown consciousness thing. I'm having vague urgings to start going on about Wittgenstein here, but I can't articulate clearly my understanding of Ludwig's theories because I'm not sure that I've understood properly!

I would say that I was a postmodernist in that I've internalised so much of it. I am suspicious of grand narratives - I found studying history with such a suspicion very useful. Also the Foucauldian idea of power - far more interesting and useful than just the old fashioned Weberian kind, which didn't acknowledge the existence of the workings of power below the ruling elite.

Where I do part company with some post modernist thought, as Humanitas has brought up is authorial intent and the independence of text. For example one can't go around projecting your own thoughts on to historical sources and texts (including literature and poetry) and then saying that this was intended. One can say this this is your own personal reaction, or that a contrast of context and text leads you to a certain hunch which you can't prove concretely. The text is not more important than the author. And I've said before that Joss' intent is more important than my reaction in the discussion of Buffy on the board.

One final thought - was it mole who discussed the idea of scientists being influenced by their time? This seems to me to be self evident. I had always taken it for granted that the 19th century's fondness for grand narratives and for the idea of 'progress' had led two very different men to their ideas. Marx and his critique of capitalism, and the inevitable march toward a socialist utopia, and Darwin toward his idea of biological evolution. This doesn't mean that Darwin was incorrect, its just another nuance toward our understanding of him.

Postmodernism is inherently suspicious of philosophies and theories which claim to offer an explanation of everything. And this is why it does work only on the small scale.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Self Identity - 'Real Me' -- Darby, 05:55:01 02/23/02 Sat
It was mm and me who brought up social-science interactions.

The hard part of the concept is getting contemporary scientists to acknowledge that they are being influenced by their culture, and that a conclusion made from results comes partly from the worldview they were raised under. Although many would see even the 19th Century discoveries as being influenced only in the way they were presented, not in the conceptualization itself. I'm not sure that I agree with your take on Darwin, though - he has had a lot of nasty concepts (Social Darwinism, for one) attributed to him that he neither developed nor supported. Definitely a product of his time, although fleeing a parent-chosen career through a voyage around the world seems more contemporary.

Some might argue that the true value in art - or even history and other narratives - is in the interpretation, the lessons learned and learnable without regard to intent. I'm not one of them, though.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> I've had The Who stuck in my head all morning -- matching mole, 08:32:11 02/23/02 Sat
Over and over I hear Roger Daltrey belting out 'Can you see the real me? Can you? Can you?' I might have to go out and buy a copy of Quadraphenia to lay it to rest.

Darby brought up the idea of Victorian values influencing Darwin, I just agreed with him (more or less).

Darby's point about Darwin is interesting because there seems to be a very strong tendency among evolutionary biologists championing a particular idea to drag Darwin in as an advocate for their idea. They'll find some passage in the Origin that seems to back their claim. This has always seemed odd to me because the important thing about the idea is not who thought of it but if it matches the evidence. This is a lot more harmless than Social Darwinism but much along the same lines.

The comment about scientists is pretty accurate in my experience. Scientific research involves a large amount of dull, repetitive work and being successful at it, for most people, involves being pretty narrowly focused. Thinking about history, sociology, philosophy and how those things might affect their work is not high on their lists. I pretty rapidly gave up on doing research, except in a minor way, very soon after grad school because I got bored too easily. Teaching is more fun, you get to think about a whole bunch of things and people pay to listen to you talk.

On the issue of authorial intent in fiction I'm very indecisive. I used to exchange critiques of short fiction with a friend who was a much more experienced fictioneer than I. When she read my stuff she often saw things in them that I had not consciously put there but when she pointed them out they made sense to me. That could just mean that I'm inexperienced but I can't make either the author's intent is unimportant or the author's intent is the most important argument seem wholly satisfying to me.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: I've had The Who stuck in my head all morning -- Rahael, 09:43:15 02/23/02 Sat
Sorry Darby - Of course you made that point!

Couldn't agree with you more about Darwin - my mother was a scientist whose main area of research was primate evolution and Darwin was a childhood hero of mine. I think that Social Darwinisim is a big disservice to his work, thus neatly making a point about authorial intent. (I recall that this was the debate that first pulled me on to this board)

Mole, I agree that a perceptive reader or critic can find more in a text than an author can see. I think this is because, as Joss says, we are slaves to narrative, and half remembered and submerged ideas work their way into our fiction. We also enjoy patterns of ideas and sounds, and add those sometimes unconsciously. The thing about authorial intent is where anachronistic judgements and readings are given to texts, and stated as fact. Divorcing Jane Austen, Shakespeare and Milton (to name a few) from contemporary politics and society, treating texts as pure things leads to an impoverished reading experience. Jane Austen is a sharp political satirist of England and English politics, not just of families and little villages. Shakespeare displays a subtle critique of monarchy which is lost when you lose context and the audience he was writing for. That isn't to say that each generation shouldn't read these texts differently - if they didn't historians and literary critics wouldn't have jobs!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: I've had The Who stuck in my head all morning -- Aquitaine, 15:09:07 02/23/02 Sat
And, for the reasons you state, literary critics and historians often share the same identity; their task is to interpret imperfect texts and contexts.

- Aquitaine
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Buffy's identity as presented on BtVS -- Caroline, 16:51:52 02/23/02 Sat
Once again, let me say I agree that identity is not static. But, as presented on BtVS, Buffy is chosen by the PTB to be the slayer. So, on some level, there is a part of her that exists independent of her conscious wishes for herself. How she consciously shapes that identity is of course conditioned by culture and social interactions but the existence of this part of herself is there. And the grand narrative here is how Buffy comes to terms with it and how she deals with it. But it's just her journey, her story, it explains/examines her, not the rest of the world. Yes, the introduction of Dawn and how Buffy deals does present challenges to the notion of identity for both of them.

Okay, let me rephrase. We have to have some kind of idea of 'self' that can then go out into the world and interact with society and subsequently be shaped by it. I'm not trying to say that nature is more powerful than nurture or vice versa, just that you gotta have nature to have nurture. And part of Buffy's nature is the slayer. The show posits some kind of purposivenss to her identity that compels her to deal with it that is beyond conscious desires. How Buffy views that can change and grow but the point is that it's there. And what that points me to is that consideration of identity without considering the unconscious (and it's interpretation through its own symbolic imagery) is not fruitful IMHO.

As for the influence of culture on theory etc, I would heartily agree - and would add that the unconsious also influences this as well. For example Freud rejected the existence of incest as experienced by some of his patients basically because he didn't want to believe that it existed. And his views on the Oedipal complex may say more about his own upbringing than could be generally applied to the entire male population. (Maybe the reason we have so many differing nuances to psycholanalytic theory is that they are all just diagnosing themsleves!) Other examples include the founders of religions that promote polygamy as a moral way of practising sexual promiscuity. (And talking about the unconscious mind does not make one a Freudian!!)

I won't get into the whole economics thing 'cos one of the reasons I come here is to go beyond my day job.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> And.... -- Caroline, 17:42:33 02/23/02 Sat
Just wanted to add one more thing that may shed light on my ramblings. Jung defined free will as the ability to do gladly that which I must do. Buffy, to be at peace with herself, has to be able to do gladly that which she must do - and many of those things that she must do come from within her, not from outside her.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Is the Chosen One undefinable? -- manwitch, 05:54:34 02/23/02 Sat
Yes and no.

Certainly being the Chosen One is a specific identity. We could also note that Buffy Summers has a unique name, a unique mailing address, and unique physical characteristics that we would all recognize. We could also profile her by race, gender, and class.

My response would be two-fold. First, going back to my "Buffy is you" comment. The Chosen One is the experience we all have. We all feel that we alone have an obligation to behave morally. We all know that we are not recognized or appreciated for our continuing moral conduct. We look around and see other people cutting the corners, but we realize that we are not absolved of our obligation. So in a way, I think the show is not trying to distinguish Buffy from us, but rather make her like us, because her experience is our experience. So in that sense, Chosen One is not unique.

But, getting back within the context of the show, we have also seen other Chosen One's, and what seems to make Buffy different from them in success is that she largely let's go of that Chosen One identity. Compare her to the other slayers we've seen. She, and her fight, is made up of those around her. In Seasons 1 and 2 we see her battle the enemy alone, but even there the lines are blurred. She dies alone at the hands of the Master, and Xander brings her back, and the entire group is present at the Master's disintegration (interesting word, given what we're talking about). She kills Angel alone, but Xander is there helping Giles, Willow is elsewhere performing the spell that restores Angel's sole, and, in the "politics makes strange bedfellows" category, Spike has found reason's to work with Buffy in averting the world's destruction. Without those connections, she fails.

Season 3 is the whole gang and then some fighting the mayor. Season 4 is explicit about the power of their non-individuality (their individuality as difference informs the spell, but their individuality as isolated is totally erased). It also demonstrates the threat of their separation and fragmentation. They all participate in the fight at the end of Season 5, and the subtext is basically the same as Season 4. A connection beyond individuality that allows Buffy to function as an exchange for Dawn.

So, Yes Buffy is unique, but I think her success is predicated on her identity within the community, not her identity as Chosen One. This is just my opinion. The premise that she's even a success could be wrong. I mean, she did die twice. No other slayers have that kind of failure rate. [insert emoticon here]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: on the specificity/curiosity question -- matching mole, 20:58:41 02/22/02 Fri
Never really watched the Wonder Years but your explanation was very helpful. I think I understand your viewpoint a lot better now but I'm not really sure what I think of it yet. Food for thought for sure.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Causes and reasons -- Shabidoo, 15:29:29 02/23/02 Sat
"I'm having difficulty seeing how not knowing anything about your fellow conversationalists is useful. Most of my insights into life have taken this form: person A says something, person A has come to that conclusion because of some aspect of their life that is different than mine, I see the connection and my own perception of life in general is expanded."

It is absolutely true that the anonymity of the internet prevents readers in most cases from having familiarity with a writer's baggage. (I'm using baggage as a non-perjorative term here--simply to describe all the experiences of either the writer or the reader which color the creation or interpretation a text.) I believe ignorance about this baggage can be a positive force in dialogue. It reduces the possibility of an ad hominem attack. In the same vein, it also compells an author to depend more on reasons than causes as support for a given claim (if the author wishes to be rhetorically successful). Rhetorical success depends on an appeal to some commonality between the author and audience. Without that commonality there are no grounds for persuasion.

One of the few assumptions I make about my reader is that she shares certain logical beliefs with me like, "Contradictions should be avoided." Indeed, if my writing was persuasive to someone who staunchly disagreed with that belief, I would feel my work was faulty. A shared sense of rationality becomes the space in which I can make appeals to complete strangers.

Anonymous correspondence seems to demand logical thinking from a writer in a way that other forums do not. However, most boards woefully lack even meager attempts at logical thinking which I think reveals widespread misunderstanding of the rhetorical context of anonymous communication. (Emoticons are just another piece of evidence for this misunderstanding).;)

I want to make it clear that I don't think of reasons and causes in a dichotomous way. I'd like to think of reasons as a subset of causes, but that's rarely the way things work. Usually causes do their work in creating a belief and the reasons tag along in their own reassuring way. The distinction is muddy, but wallowing in this mud is helpful in understanding rhetoric.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Can only agree part of the way.... -- Caroline, 11:15:04 02/22/02 Fri
I agree about the increasing post-modernist bent in Buffy recently - particularly as regards to authority and hierarchies. But I don't think that Buffy has rejected the modern world of progress, capitalism, or individuality. We have extensive use of the internet and computers all the way from season 1 to season 6. I remember a line where Buffy holds up a pager and says 'If the apocalypse comes, beep me'. People fly around in aeroplanes, drive cars, own businesses (love Anya's dance of capitalist superiority), pay for school, plumbing and recognise the material requirements of having to support onself financially. What Buffy does is set up a metaphysical world too, one that interacts with the physical according to certain rules etc.

This is a really good metaphor for the workings of the conscious and unconscious minds imo. While the physical world (conscious mind) mostly wants to deny the metaphiscal world (unconscious mind) there are continual forays made into the phyical world (conscious mind) that must be dealt with. The residents of Buffy's universe definitely have a greater awareness of the metaphysical world (and hopefully their hidden selves as they grow in self-knowledge) and therefore do reject a lot of the conventions and norms of the material world - authority, patriarchy, hierarchy and they also reject a lot the injustice and hyprocrisy and soul-destroying activities (such as working at DmP!). I think the message here is don't get sucked into those norms, not let's overthrow capitalism. It's use you own brain and don't blindly follow someone else's religious teachings without submitting them to the test of you own intellect. It's set your own values, find out for yourself what you want, not live by someone else's values and what the conventional world says you should so. The individual is the central agent here, but it's also an individual who can work with others effectively in a group (the defeat of every apocalyptic event has been a group effort that capitalizes on individual talents - unification of the polarity or oppositional thinking). At least, that's how I see the show.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Authorial Intent -- Humanitas, 16:44:12 02/22/02 Fri
Texts float, appear in the same font, and are interpreted more in the way of reader response crit than authorial intent.

Emoticons seem to me to reveal a discomfort with this foray into dispersed subjectivity that is postmodernism. People aren't yet ready to go all the way. People aren't quite comfortable with surrendering their authorial intent, their right to individual subjectivity.

Isn't that the central difficulty with post-modernism from the perspective of the artist? By 'artist' I mean any person who creates anything, from the simplest one-line Board Posting all the way up to a work on the scale of the Cistine Chapel. It seems to me that the whole point of creating anything is to communicate with others. If the author's intent is ultimately unknowable, isn't communication impossible? From that point of view, I think it's entirely reasonable that people should be unwilling to give up, as you say, their authorial intent.

Of course, my understanding of post-modernism is pretty limited, so perhaps I just don't get it.

Certainly, I think, Joss has had issues with Authorial Intent. Look at how bitter he is about his experience as a Hollywood scriptwriter. The movies based on his scripts end up not saying what he wants them to say, and he is understandibly upset by that. Interestingly enough, if you read some of his Bronze-posts out of context, their meanings can be pretty seriously inflection-dependant.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Authorial Intent -- Darby, 17:14:23 02/22/02 Fri
This brings up a subject that I've had many discussions about - if a piece of art produces a strong response in the "consumer," does it matter if the response was in no way what the artist intended?

I tend to think that art is better if it successfully communicates, but what if it still has a powerful effect?

I'm reminded of the story (I'm not sure if it's accurate, though) that Robert Frost insisted that his famous poem about stopping by the roadside on a snowy evening, widely discussed as a metaphor for suicidal thoughts, meant nothing of the kind. But if that's what the reader gets, is it bad poetry?

For a board whose raison d'etre is the dissection of meaning in a work of art, this may be an important question.

Is it fair, say, to ignore Joss if he were to say, "I don't care if that's what you see, that's not what I meant"? And is he the final arbiter?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Reminds me of an amusing quote -- mundusmundi, 19:22:43 02/22/02 Fri
Back in the 80's, Pedro Guerrero, 3rd baseman for the LA Dodgers, once lambasted a group of reporters, accusing them of misquoting him. He said, "I wish you people would stop writing what I say and write what I mean!" Sometimes I think the meanings people on this board find on our favorite shows are a lot more interesting than what's ultimately intended. Occasionally, I'm even persuaded and watch the eps again.

There's an argument that when a work of art is finished and released into the world, in a way it ceases to become solely the artist's property. It becomes ours too. I remember discussing Frost's poem back as an undergrad in a college English class. I didn't see the suicide motif a bunch of other students did, but I thought and still think it's a valid interpretation. Some writers, poets, directors, etc., are reluctant to reveal the intent behind their work because they feel it risks the dynamic between creator and consumer. On the other hand, the popularity of DVD director's commentaries seems to suggest that viewers enjoy comparing their own interpretations with the original vision.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> story about"Stopping by woods on a snowy evening" -- Simon A., 17:55:55 02/23/02 Sat
In the 3rd grade every member of our class had to recite Robert Frost's "Stopping by woods on a snowy evening." My mother pointed out the suicide interpretation to me while I was memorizing it. When I pointed this out to the teacher (who was in no way willing to have a classroom discission of suicide in her third grade class) I was told that that was NOT what it was about, and that he was just writing about stopping-by-woods-on-a-snowy evening and nothing else full stop. I felt rather stomped upon, but when I got home, me and my mom discussed whether it was valid to get things out of a powm which weren't even intended to be put there by the author.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Authorial Intent - Robert frost and Miles to Go -- Dochawk, 17:46:12 02/24/02 Sun
its interesting that you choose to illustrate your point the Robert Frost poem since it is referenced in one of BtVS's most difficult interpetitive scenes. During Graduation Day II Faith reminds Buffy she has "miles to go" before she sleeps (Little Miss Muffett counting down from 730). Since then we have learned that Joss was referring to 730 days until Buffy dies to save Dawn (which some of you have referred to as suicide), but there were and remain many other interpetations of this particular sequence which may be just as valid. Once art is displayed to the viewer, the interpetation is up to the viewer, not the artist.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> But doesn't (or shouldn't) the intent of the author inform the viewer's interpretation? -- Sophist, 18:12:18 02/24/02 Sun
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> BTW -- Good seeing you back, Hum. -- mm, 19:37:10 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Thanks, I'm avoiding doing work! -- Humanitas, 20:33:14 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Thanks manwitch -- matching mole, 07:20:26 02/24/02 Sun
for the clear and anti-inflammatory explanations of aspects of post modernism. If portions of the race thread and the 'Boke' thing were examples of a low point for this board I think this has been a high (although only tangentially Buffy related) point, at least for me. I've learned a lot.

And thanks to everyone else who has participated/is participating as well
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Ditto -- Sophist, 14:46:09 02/24/02 Sun
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Big smoochies to all for feeding my brain -- ponygirl, 06:51:03 02/25/02 Mon
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> By the way, if you still care -- d'Herblay, 00:25:25 02/25/02 Mon
Cruces.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Just because....transcript of a portion of Fray #3 and Fray #5.....Spoilers galore...;) -- Rufus, 17:58:26 02/21/02 Thu

FRAY Issue three....Ready, Steady....

Urkonn: "There were demons, monsters, beyond imagination, most of them ruled this dimension as they did so many others.....Eventually, as mortal animals evolved, under the protection of certain mages and Loranites.....They left! All right?

Urkonn: The demons, most of them, found more hospitable dimen...places, and left the Earth to the Mortals, for the most part.....Some remained, hidden away. Some bred within the human community their power weakened throughout generations. Some assimilated.....and some......infected.

It is not known when they first appeared...but the vampires were a plague. The elders of several villages met, calling for action. They invoked the strongest and most dangerous magicks they could summon, to create a power, a power that could fight the vampires. A power that lived......in the body of a girl."

Fray issue three (the drawing of the first slayer looks like the first slayer in Restless).


Issue 5 "The Worst of It"

Melaka Fray had a twin called Harth, who was killed by a lurk. But he wasn't, he became the leader of the Lurks and this is how.....

Melaka: This can't be....

Harth: Cause I'll tell you the truth, Mel......I really missed you....I mean I've seen you watched you.

Melaka: My Brother has been dead for four years.

Harth: But I couldn't really see you, not til it was time.....

Melaka: Harth....

Harth: It's confusing I know......and it's easy to explain. I guess we'd start...I guess we'd start with my death........It hurts you know...my throat torn open, the animal's teeth scaping bone it was so eager to suck out my blood......I just wanted it to stop.......And it did...it faded, suddenly. I knew in that moment I was dying.......And I KNEW, with perfect clarity, what I had to do..........(Harth rips the face of the lurk, drinking some of the blood).

Icarus: How did you know?.....How did you know you had to feed to become one of us?

Harth: I know much more than that. ....I know what we are.....I know what we will become.

Harth: You don't dream much, do you, Mel?........I dreamed ...Always. Before my earliest memories of the world. There were the dreams. ......There was this girl.......She was different every time. But the SAME. A peasant, a Priestess....hundreds of girls, from times we've forgotten, worlds we couldn't picture.........She was me...She wasn't me.....I LOVED her.......I KILLED her...I never said anything about them....The dreams, youd've thought I was spun......I pretty much thought that myself.

Melaka: My dreams.....

Harth: In my head. I always said we were two halves of the same person....

Melaka: But Harth, you're not....you can't be one of them....you don't look....

Harth: ...Like this?....(Harth's face vamps),(I have to include the fact that the lurks are vampires and they no longer remember who or what they are, but Harth does, he got the dreams that his twin Melaka never did. She didn't know she was a slayer)

Harth: I choose not to. Any vampire can appear perfectly human if they try. Most of them are too primative to know it. Icarus, he chooses the face of the beast because he's proud.

Harth: But I am more than beast. I am the one who will lead.

Icarus: He is the one who will lead.

Harth: This world belongs to the demons. They were banished, exiled by one of your ambitous predecessors...I still don't know how we came back. But we're here. A scattered few of us. And we will reclaim our world.....I will open the gateway, and bring the Old Ones back.....and everyone you love will die screaming.

Melaka: No. Harth...you can't mean that. You can't do it...those memories you have are mine. They're part of ....Harth, you only think those things because you're infected. My brother would never hurt anyone.

Harth: Then I guess you shouldn't have gotten me killed. (he proceeds to beat Melaka) I love you Melaka. I've never felt closer to anyone....I watched you. I knew what you were before you did. You wasted your talent grabbing for Gunther, so I used you to complete my collection..The pieces that will help me open the Gateway...Thanks to you, I have them all.

Melaka: I won't ....let you hurt.

Harth: Mel, Mel, you can't protect anyone. Haven't you learned that by now? The only question is....What do I do with you now? (Hath tosses Melaka around and she falls through a floor into the sewer system getting away) Oh....oh okay......oops.

Icarus: She can't have lived.

Harth: If she were dead I would know. You keep underestimating her....

Icarus: But, she knows.....

Harth: Just enough. Enough to cripple her, to make her complicit in the agonizing deaths of everyone she knows.....Enough to prove my love.

Melaka goes to her older sisters...........

Sister: But he's alive.

Melaka: Not alive. You don't understand.

Sister: I refuse to accept that he's a shell, possessed by...That word is something out of the old Horror Scopes

Melaka: Vampire, you're gonna have to believe me.

Sister: I guess I don't. He's got infected. He's a lurk....but there's gotta be a cure for that, right?

Melaka: You ever hear of one?

Sister: Because you're the slayer.

Melaka: Yes. Sort of. I don't know....Harth, he...I don't think the Slayer's supposed to have a twin and he got the memories, the heritage....I just got the strength.

Sister: Mel, You're asking me to take your word for something you can't explain coherently...I'm a cop. This would be hard for me even if you weren't...even if we didn't have a history.

Melaka: You're a cop and I'm a crook. Hell, you tried to arrest me last night....hadda be a big day for you, right? Must've been, if only for the big cuff, get pissant sis out of your hair for awhile.

Sister: Mel....

Melaka: You've never had anything but contempt for me since the day Harth died and you know what? You're probably right!...It was my fault......But do you think I'd come here and start spewing stories about monsters and being the chosen one, if I wasn't sure? If there wasn't trouble coming........Harth....wants to hurt me. But he wants a lot more than that. He said everyone I love is gonna die screaming.

Sister: So I guess I'm safe.

Melaka: I'm going. Are you gonna try and stop me?

Sister: No, I'm not.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> A link to a site with graphics and a synopsis of Fray 1 - 5.... -- Rufus, 18:16:48 02/21/02 Thu
Fangirl
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Spike the Vampire Slayer?!? -- Rob, 19:44:10 02/21/02 Thu

I posted that intriguing title, not only because I knew it would get you to look in here, but also because there is indeed a vampire slayer named Spike in a book I am reading.

The brilliant novel, "The Eyre Affair," by Jasper Fforde, which I would recommend to any lover of literature, sci-fi, alternate history, fantasy, comedy, thrillers, witty wordplay, etc etc etc, features a character in a Special Government Operations Unit whose job is to kill or restrain vampires and werewolves. And his name is Spike.

I don't know if that was a coincidence, or if it was an intentional nod to "Buffy."

But it does bring up some interesting thoughts. This man is named Spike because of his ability to "spike" vamps with his stakes. Our Spike's name is very interesting, in that regard. He is a vamp whose name symbolically refers to the way in which vampires are killed. Hmmm...My brain isn't functioning with enough strength at the moment to speak about the implications of this...

Perhaps some one else would like to write about this?

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Spike the Vampire Slayer?!? -- pagangodess, 20:36:38 02/21/02 Thu
I'd say if the book was published recently, then it's probably not a coincidence. I mean, c'mon, 'Spike', 'vampire slayer', 'gov't operation' - all screams season 4.

Between you and Rufus' comics my reading material is piling up pretty high.

:)
pagan
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Response and About Eyre Affair... -- Rob, 22:45:23 02/21/02 Thu
Yes, I'm sure you're right...How could it be anything but a reference to "Buffy"? Also, the author is a Brit, and the show is very popular there. So it has to be.

More about "The Eyre Affair"...I so recommend this book, it's not even funny! Well, actually, the book is funny, remarkably so. Think a "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" for intellectuals. It is about an alternate-1985, where literature is the most important thing in the world (People attend audience participation shows of "Richard III" instead of "Rocky Horror," and Baconists knock on people's doors with pamphlets, like Jehovah's Witnesses, trying to convince people that Francis Bacon wrote Shakespeare's plays!), and new technology has raised the dodo from extinction. Further, a new invention called the ProsePortal has been invented wherein a person can enter a book, literally. Once inside, he or she can interact with the characters, see the sights of the book, etc. But a fiendish criminal has stolen the ProsePortal and is entering different classic novels and killing off or kidnapping characters!

And the latest kidnapping victim is none other than Jane Eyre...snatched from the very pages of her own book!

This book is one of the laugh-out-loud funniest I've read in a long time, and also an insightful, brilliant work of literature in its own right.

I bought it after attending a book signing by the author at the Barnes and Noble on Astor Place in NYC, Jasper Fforde (pronouned "Ford"). He is an immensely funny, brilliant British man, who I spoke to for a while. I told him that the timing of the book is perfect, because I'd just finished reading "Jane Eyre" for a college class. He told me he was "dreadfully sorry I had to read it"! I love that guy!

Just so you know--if you're a literature buff, you'll love this book. But even if you're not, while you may miss some of the subtle jokes, there are more than enough jokes of broader humor to go around, and all important points from other books are explained fully. In other words, you do not need to have read "Jane Eyre" to love "The Eyre Affair."

The sequel has already come out in England, "Lost in a Good Book" and is due here next January! Aargh! But if you guys want to get a jump on a major talent, read this book. It's the most satisfying read I've had in a long time!

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> OT: So Hitchhiker's Guide is for dumb people? -- Tomtom, 00:54:42 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Spike the Vampire Slayer?!? -- yuri, 22:35:04 02/21/02 Thu
He is a vamp whose name symbolically refers to the way in which vampires are killed.

And he got that name (supposedly) shoving railroad spikes through people's heads, right? So he was doing his own sort of "staking" before he was ever chipped. The pointy thing was just metal instead of wood and the vulnerable spot was the brain rather than the heart. Could connote some interesting things... (not that I have any idea what they are.)
------------------------------------------------------------------------


faith and figure skating -- anneth, 09:23:49 02/22/02 Fri

after watching the figure skating last night, i decided that if i were an ice skater, i'd perform my flawless olympic routine to a medly from once more with feeling... complete w/ character interpretations.

giggle. more seriously, who are you (or is it this year's girl? it's faith's season 4 cameo pt. 2) was on last night, and the final few minutes, where faith-inside-buffy screams and beats the stuffing out of b-inside-f, (incidentally, prob one of my top 5 fav dramatic scenes ever) reminded me of a poem...

SELF-PORTRAIT

The I examines itself
as it thinks it is seen,
resting its fingers
on its temples,
declares: What lies.
you broken, divine,
pain-bound, etheral,
excrement, perfection...

The mystery, the self-deception:
look at me for a moment,
turn your face from these reflections
of self-love and self-loathing:

I, too, have a mirror.

- revan schendler

I've carried that in my wallet for 8 years, from y=the time that i was a sad, lonely 15 yr old on. it seems to encapsulate faith's conflict in that arc so perfectly... any thoughts?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Poem certainly captures the dicotomy of Faith -- Brian, 11:41:47 02/22/02 Fri
Faith is a composite of opposites: Hero-Villian, Good-Evil,
Child-Growup, Action-Reaction, Dark-Light, Strong-Weak, Lover-Slut.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Favorite Buffy Episode -- Sloan Parker, 09:24:46 02/22/02 Fri

My favorite buffy episode of all time is "The Body" where Joyce dies. It's very well written and not melodramatic. Ok there's no slaying around but I think it's the perfect exemple to see how good of a writer Joss Whedon is. I also like the Pilot, which is one of the best Pilot I've ever seen with the pilot from Prey and Profit. Gee I like Pilots!
I found at www.chez.com/jimprofit/twiz/transcripts/pilots/index.html an exclusive listing of pilots transcripts, which is very cool!
And of course, I know everybody hates this site, but let me tell you this, it's a heck of a site, with all the transcripts they got. Buffy, Angel, Friends, Roswell, even Undeclared! www.chez.com/jimprofit/twiz/index.htlm to check it out.
I know it's not really buffy-related, I mean it's kinda related since they got scripts and all, but I just don't understand why some people just can't stand this site. Go figure!
Anyway my point was: what's your favorite buffy episode?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> I'm sure this is useless but... -- Darby, 09:39:20 02/22/02 Fri
I really didn't have anything against the site until it turned into the board equivalent of telemarketers.

We've heard about the site! If we wanted to, we've visited the site! If anyone here is like me, we've now decided not to support a site that's spamming our board! We're sick of hearing about the site! Go away already!

I now have indelibly connected in my head these annoying messages and Spike holding up the "Two Words" fingers in Hush.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> (Incidentally, this is more of the recent spam.) -- Darby, 09:40:51 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: This is not useless! -- Taralover, 09:44:28 02/22/02 Fri
I don't think it's useless. I just find out about this site yesterday. So thanks for the "telemarketing"! Just do not read the posts or do not answer and just go to your business. I think the "spams" are not directed to you, because obviously you know about this site, but to people like me who just happen to find out about it. So my guess is for them to get new visitors. And I don't see the problem with that.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Clueless discussions as marketing techniques. I guess it's original... -- Darby, 09:55:55 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: No marketing involved -- Taralover, 10:01:42 02/22/02 Fri
Sloan asked for our favorite buffy episode, that was her point! I think the twiz thing is just a bonus she wanted to share with us. Her post was totally appropriate, since she want us to discussion our favorite episode. Why do I even bother to speak for her anyway :-)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Favorite Buffy Episode -- Taralover, 10:04:25 02/22/02 Fri
My favorite episode evr is "Hush" because it's the most original I've ever seen. I mean more than 30 minutes of television and no dialogues! I also like the pilot too and of course Tabula Rasa. Plus the Body and Revelation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Reading Recommendation -- Rob, 09:27:34 02/22/02 Fri

I posted about this great new sci-fi/fantasy/comedy book I just finished reading, "The Eyre Affair," last night, but it's already in the archives. Please go and look for it...or just get the book "The Eyre Affair" by Jasper Fforde. In my mini-review, I called it a "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" for intellectuals. In response, I got a post from tomtom asking whether I thought HGttG is for dumb people.

I have to answer with a resounding "No, of course not!" I am a huge, huge fan of the Hitchhiker series. It is in fact the series that made me love sci-fi. I read it when I was 9, for the first time, and it will always have a special place in my heart. It is a brilliant book. But I'm sure most of you know that it's not "intellectual" humor. Brilliant satire, yes, but the jokes don't revolve around topics such as great works of literature, William Shakespeare, Charlotte Bronte, etc. And it couldn't, because it would be an all together different sort of book. This book is similar in its many laughs and very British sense of humor--and while it does have a lot of the sort of comedy you would find in the Hitchhiker series, there is a more intellectual slant to the humor, which is riddled with literary references.

So don't think that my comment was a put-down to "Hitchhiker." I loved the series, and think we all lost a true, great talent with Douglas Adams' passing last year.

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: What the heck are you taling about? -- Frank, 09:36:02 02/22/02 Fri
???
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> OK...Anybody else, of the non-troll variety? -- Rob, 09:49:37 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: thanks , but I'm not troll, I'm an ewok! -- Frank, 09:56:35 02/22/02 Fri
Sorry I just didn't see the point of your post, since it's not buffy or angel related.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Everything is related to Buffy. In fact, Einstein was working on just this theory when he died. -- Evil Clone, 10:45:28 02/22/02 Fri
We suspect a conspiracy, of course.

;)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> OT topics -- Masq, 11:20:05 02/22/02 Fri
This is what we call an "Off topic" thread--"on topic" meaning BtVS/Angel related chatter.

As the resident board moderator/working stiff, it's my policy that OT topics related to philosophy, art, literature, science, and other fun topics are OK. We get a lot of folks coming to this board from these backgrounds, and this is a place they can exchange information and ideas.

The OT stuff I discourage is advertisements for non-BtVS/Angel websites and merchandise. (Although websites related to philosophy, art, literature, science, etc, etc are part of the good OT stuff).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Oh, and welcome to the board! -- Masq, 11:21:41 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> How "Eyre Affair" relates to "Buffy"... -- Rob, 11:43:38 02/22/02 Fri
I first mentioned the book, because it contains a character who is a Special Operatives Agent, whose sector is involved in slaying or trapping vampires and werewolves. His name? Spike!

He got that name from his great ability to "spike" vamps with his stakes.

That was why I originally posted it...both to note a "Buffy" reference in a popular novel, and to also point ou the irony inherent in our Spike's name. He is a vamp who is named after the very thing that kills vampires. I never had thought about it like that before. Very interesting, especially considering the possible duality of Spike's nature.

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> I think it depends on how you define intellectual -- matching mole, 09:55:49 02/22/02 Fri
Thanks for the recommendation Rob, you make the book sound very appealing.

The Concise Oxford English Dictionary that I inherited from grandfather defines intellectual as: 'Of, appealing to, requiring the exercise of, intellect."

By that definition the Hitchhiker books are certainly intellectual as they are definitely about ideas.

However the term intellectual is often applied in the way you used it - to refer to 'high' art, the serious stuff.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> You mean the snob things, right ? :) -- Etrangere, 10:02:24 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> I was trying to avoid any sort of value judgement -- matching mole, 10:48:40 02/22/02 Fri
or to imply that Rob was in any way a snob, especially given that intellectual is commonly used in the way that he used it.

But, basically, yeah.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Of course I'm not a snob! -- Rob, 11:16:56 02/22/02 Fri
I apologize for any misunderstanding with the "intellectual" comment. What I was referring to is that much of the humor of "The Eyre Affair" assumes that the reader has a basic knowledge of famous British literature, and thus the book is populated with sly, subtle jabs at famous British novelists, i.e. the Brontes, Austen, Dickens, Shakespeare, Carroll, etc etc. That is not to say that one who is not well versed in British Literature would not enjoy the book. There is enough broad humor to appeal to anyone, and the story is wonderful. Perhaps I should say it's a "Hitchhiker's Guide" for literature buffs.

If you guys didn't read my earlier review, here's a short synopsis of the book:

"It is about an alternate-1985, where literature is the most important thing in the world (People attend audience participation shows of "Richard III" instead of "Rocky Horror," and Baconists knock on people's doors with pamphlets, like Jehovah's Witnesses, trying to convince people that Francis Bacon wrote Shakespeare's plays!), and new technology has raised the dodo from extinction. Further, a new invention called the ProsePortal has been invented wherein a person can enter a book, literally. Once inside, he or she can interact with the characters, see the sights of the book, etc. But a fiendish criminal has stolen the ProsePortal and is entering different classic novels and killing off or kidnapping characters!

And the latest kidnapping victim is none other than Jane Eyre...snatched from the very pages of her own book! The only person who could save her is Special Ops LiteraTec Detective Ms. Thursday Next, whose father, incidentally, is a time-traveller.

This book is one of the laugh-out-loud funniest I've read in a long time, and also an insightful, brilliant work of literature in its own right.

I bought it after attending a book signing by the author at the Barnes and Noble on Astor Place in NYC, Jasper Fforde (pronouned "Ford"). He is an immensely funny, brilliant British man, who I spoke to for a while. I told him that the timing of the book is perfect, because I'd just finished reading "Jane Eyre" for a college class. He told me he was "dreadfully sorry I had to read it"! I love that guy!"

So, once again, I wasn't implying that HGttG wasn't brilliant, or that it was not as clever a series as "The Eyre Affair"...I was implying that the brand of humor is different. That is also not to say that "The Eyre Affair" is an elitist book. Nothing could be further from the truth. It is just as downright, freewheelingly, maddeningly insane as Adams...but the subject matter is different. Hope that clears things up.

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Sorry Rob, I didn't intend to hijack your thread -- matching mole, 11:43:56 02/22/02 Fri
I have now read all three of your reviews of the book. I will absolutely have to go out and read it now. Just look at this as extra advertisement:o) (look it's my very first ever emoticon!- not sure I did it properly).

I was mostly just trying to explain why you might have gotten the reaction you did to your intitial post. I think the term intellectual can be an emotionally laden one in certain circumstances and I did feel a slight irritation when you originally used it. However, I knew you were just using it as a convenient label but others might not see it the same way (tomtom certainly didn't). Sorry if it seemed that I was disparaging you in any way. I think highly of your recommendations. I read my first Neil Gaiman book a couple of weeks ago ('Stardust' - the only one available at the time at my library) and enjoyed it very much. It reminded me a lot of works by Lord Dunsany, particulary The King of Elfland's Daughter.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Glad that's all cleared up! :oD -- Rob, 11:58:02 02/22/02 Fri
No, I didn't take your remarks as disparaging at all. I'm glad you pointed that out to me. Sometimes I just type a word, knowing what I want it to mean, but not realizing that others may take a different way.

And I'm so glad you enjoyed "Stardust"! I'd read "American Gods" next, if I were you...That one is brilliant, also. Gaiman was also the head writer in "The Sandman" comic book series, which transcended the genre by taking everything you think you know about comic books, and turning them on their head. All of the issues of the comic book are collected in a 10 volume series. They are a bit pricey, but so SO worth it. It combines literary references, ancient and modern myths, and so much more into a vast universe, mixing the mythical with the mundane. I actually also bought "The Sandman Companion," which annotates the series, and explains all the complex references and symbolism. I promise, even if you are not a comic book fan, you will love that series. I think I read, actually, that, in a poll of some sort, it was named the most popular comic book among people who are not avid comic book readers. Basically, Morpheus, the Lord of Dreams, is kidnapped for forty years. During his imprisonment, the world of dreams collapses. Once he is freed, he must set about recreating his kingdom, and setting everything right again. I devoured all ten volumes (each of which contain approximately 8-10 issues) in less than a week. It has also won a multitude of awards, including the World Fantasy Award for one of the issues, entitled, "A Midsummer Night's Dream." They are actually stories about the creation of stories. One of the reviews on the back of the fourth volume called the series, "A postmodern metafiction with word balloons," which is a perfect description.

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> In defense of Mr. Adams -- Anonymous Poster, 18:08:08 02/22/02 Fri
Although I can't pull an example from HHGttG off the top of my head, Adams' Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency does however require knowledge of British poetry -- or at least, a British poet. As far as I recall, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan" by Coleridge (both excellent poems, in my opinion) play important roles in the text. To some extent the coup de grace of the denouement requires knowledge of the circumstances behind the writing of one of those poems and the work loses much without that knowledge. It's in his usual style of nothing making too much sense until you get the whole story, only this time integrating real-life trivia into the mix.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Huh, me neither ! -- Etrangere, 12:29:54 02/22/02 Fri
After all we're on a forum called "All Things Philosophical on Buffy the Vampire Slayer", I don't see what someone who thinks only "classic" litterature is worth interpretating and is superior to any kind of genre.

I think I just reacted because in France people are way more prejudiced with all-things-not-elitist and especially contemptuous to Science Fiction, of which I'm a big fan :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Reading Recommendation -- Brian, 11:02:10 02/22/02 Fri
Thanks for the tip, Rob; I try to find it at my local B&N
------------------------------------------------------------------------


queen of the damned review -- anneth, 14:40:35 02/22/02 Fri

this review is interesting because the movie seems like everything btvs isn't- but people who discount the show because of its name seem to fear it is.

http://www.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/22/review.queen.damned/index.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> It wasn't THAT bad ... (possible SPOLIERS within) -- Earl Allison, 15:04:08 02/22/02 Fri
It's not a mind-numbingly bad film -- certainly no "Starship Troopers" or "Manos: Hands of Fate."

I saw the first showing here in my local theater with a friend, he and I made up about 10% of the audience -- NOT a good sign on a Friday the kids have off from school (although in the movie's defence, my friend pointed out "this is really a film you should see late at night, not just shy of noontime.")

No, there wasn't a lot of development in the characters, but for a ninety-plus minute film, that's a rarity anyway -- why hold this one to a higher standard?

Admittedly, I think the film is mistitled, we see far more of Townsend/Lestat than Aaliyah/Acasha, but since IIRC, the book was the same way, no serious harm here.

I enjoyed the film -- it wasn't a great film, but it wasn't a BAD film, like Ms. Dushku's earlier film venture, "Soul Survivors." (which, like an idiot, I will get in DVD anyway for her being in it ...) Turn off your brain, and you'll be fine.

The fight sequences (of which there are few and far between) are nice, although apparently Rice's vampires can die of broken necks, being skewered with metal mic stands, or stab wounds -- they are marred somewhat with the "superspeed" effect of the vampires, cutting down on what would otherwise be a neat action sequence.

Acasha vascilates between godly powerful and just a "normal" vampire -- she incinerates a club full of vamps in one scene, and is killed by a handful of her more direct descendents at the close (AWESOME scene of her becoming dust, BTW).

I DID have a problem with Lestat being something of, if not a hero, at least someone we should root for, at the close -- after all, this is the vamp that has been snacking on tasty goth groupies (oh yeah, if you have a thing for goth girls, there are scene that will leave you in heaven! -- I know, I need help :)

It was a nice movie, as long as you don't go into it with high hopes and expectations.

Take it and run.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Hey, I loved "Starship Troopers"... -- Rob, 15:12:41 02/22/02 Fri
I thought that movie was an ingenious parody of fascism, war movies, and sci-fi in general. Yes, it was campy and over-the-top gory, but that's what made it so fun for me. Those news bulletins were some of the funniest things in any movie.

And my biggest problem with "Queen of the Damned" is that the book is absolutely brilliant. The fact that the movie based on it requires you to turn off your brain is really sad. Anne Rice has said she approves of the movie, but I have to wonder whether that's just PR. I'm a huge Anne Rice fan, and I have to say I was really saddened how two of her best books were mashed together into this mess of a movie...

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Hey, I loved "Starship Troopers"... -- LadyStarlight, 15:20:09 02/22/02 Fri
Rob, oh Rob, (shakes head) you poor misguided soul. Go read the book (by Robert Heinlein) a few times, then watch the movie again.

I hope Virginia got a s**tload of money for it, cause they totally screwed it up.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> I liked the movie better than the book -- Traveler, 17:06:54 02/22/02 Fri
The book didn't contain any satyric elements at all. It was simply an ode to war and warriors, and that was it. At least the movie didn't take itself so seriously.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Totally different animals. -- Darby, 17:32:13 02/22/02 Fri
I liked both, but they are in no way comparable thematically - Heinlein was channeling Ayn Rand, as he tended to do but with a better writing style, and Verhoeven was using the rough plot outline to skewer a simplistic idea of the book's themes and modern ideas he doesn't like.

The funny thing is that both have very strong imagery of the same battles, but the imagery is so different that they don't seem related.

It's also funny that Verhoeven is at his best investigating the darker side of sex (he'd like season six, it's kind of like a movie he did called Flesh and Blood), while Heinlein was often at his worst dealing with the much the same subject.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> I read the book...I'm a huge Heinlein fan, but not a fan of his pro-military gung-ho stance -- Rob, 21:43:36 02/22/02 Fri
I much preferred the satire of the film.

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Starship Troopers -- Brian, 07:22:22 02/23/02 Sat
I give a "thumbs up" to the movie because it motivated me to reread the book. Titanic did the same.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> likes Starship Troopers too :) -- Etrangere, 15:22:37 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> I did too -- Cactus Watcher, 15:24:07 02/22/02 Fri
It's fairly true to the book which was, in fact, a serious work not a piece of camp. Obviously, it was written in much different times. As a period piece of what sci-fi, or more accurately space opera, once was, it's not bad.
Earl's position is pretty understandable too.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: I did too -- LadyStarlight, 15:49:01 02/22/02 Fri
(shoves the screaming, frothing at the mouth part of me firmly away from the keyboard, takes deep breath.)

Okay. Better now.

Fairly true to the book? Hmmm, lessee, drop the 'basketball' game, the fact that women were not inducted into the army as grunts, Carl was killed, most women pilots shaved their heads, Carmen's story was not told, should I go on?

Sorry for beating this into the ground, but I loved the book and to see it turned into a 'Hollywood' thing broke my heart.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: I did too -- CW, 16:00:06 02/22/02 Fri
Thanks for replying. Didn't mean to make you mad. I was still typing my post while yours went up. I admit I haven't read the book in thirty years. But, even back then I remember the us against the Nazis tone, and thinking "God, this is dated!" Carmen did get shorted in the movie, a big shame. And I really hated Carl in the movie and kind of remember admiring him in the book. (Sorry Deeva, no offense.)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> None taken. -- Deeva, 16:24:26 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: I did too -- Robert, 17:30:25 02/22/02 Fri
>> "It's fairly true to the book which was, in fact, a serious work not a piece of camp."

It was a coming of age novel for the SF reading youth of the time, such as myself. Most of Heinlein's early work built on the coming of age theme. I would have prefered that they produce "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" into a movie. The story is likely to be less controversial than "Starship Troopers", and its a better story.

>> "Obviously, it was written in much different times."

Oh yes, it sure was!!! The US hadn't yet fried itself in Viet Nam.

I believe that there is a problem with producing any of Heinlein's novels, or novels from any other authors from the golden era. What was once original is now cliche'.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Me, too. -- Deeva, 15:36:57 02/22/02 Fri
I loved how over the top it was, too. And that's saying something because I'm not too fond of gore. Actually, I think I really liked Neil Patrick Harris' character. Not a big part but it was diferent for a guy who's mostly known as Doogie Hauser.

As for QotD, well, I loved the book. Was interested in how the movie was going to be pulled off. Now it looks like I'll wait till it goes to tape. It's a shame.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Apologies -- Earl Allison, 16:22:34 02/22/02 Fri
I respect your opinion to enjoy the film, but compared to the book, IMHO, the film is terrible.

The news bulletins were great entertainment, but stacked against the rest of the film, it didn't do it for me.

That being said, apologies for trampling on a film you liked -- some say po-TAH-to, some say po-TAY-to :)

Take it and run.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Hey, I loved "Starship Troopers"... -- Annoying1, 00:20:32 02/23/02 Sat
I had never read any Heinlein and saw Starship Troopers without any preconceptions and thought it was very funny. I assumed with the newsreel footage and the over-padded shoulders on Doogie Hitler's trenchcoat that it had to be a parody. I haven't seen or read Queen of the Damned and probably won't. I read her first four vampire books and kind of lost interest after that.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: It wasn't THAT bad ... (possible SPOLIERS within) -- fresne, 17:05:23 02/22/02 Fri
Well, I was going to say "Hey, I love Manos: Hand of Fate" but I don't want to step on any toes.

However, provided that it is 2:00 in the morning, it's quite amusing. Trust me. Years later, you will still turn to your friends, hold out your hand (palm out), loudly declaim, "Manos, Hand of Fate" and start to giggle uncontrollably.

The catfight between women dressed in Grecian robes in a sandbox on a soundstage was also amusing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Queen of the Damned: The Movie or How to Ruin a Great Book in Six Easy Steps! -- Rob, 15:09:20 02/22/02 Fri
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Spike got rid of Riley once... -- LeeAnn, 20:02:08 02/22/02 Fri

I've always claimed that Spike got rid of Riley. After his horrified realization that he had fallen for the slayer Spike's first action was to start hanging around her house, partly just to be near her, but also to gather information. He uses what he's learned to plant the seeds of insecurity in Riley's heart, to convince him that Buffy was not satisfied with him.

In Shadow Spike points out to Riley that Buffy has never uninvited him to her house, to which Riley responds Because you're harmless. Spike replies, Oh yeah, right. Takes one to know, I suppose...Face it, white bread. Buffy's got a type, and you're not it. She likes us dangerous, rough, occasionally bumpy in the forehead region. Not that she doesn't like you ... but sorry Charlie, you're just not dark enough. After taunting Riley as harmless, Spike also points out that Buffy didn't even tell him that her mother was sick and in the hospital, something Spike knew and Riley didn't. Soon after that Riley begins his walk on the wild side and gets his first suck job from a vampire trull. Trying to understand and satisfy Buffy's need for darkness? An idea he got, at least partially, from Spike. (There was also the Angel thing.)

It's while lurking that Spike learns of Riley's new hobby and then brings Buffy to see it.

It's Spike, after Riley all but kills him, who laughs and taunts Riley again, even while he holds his wounded chest, telling him he's not the long haul guy and he knows it, telling him, The girl needs some monster in her man ... and that's not in your nature....no matter how low you try to go. It all seems very spontaneous...until you think of the result, until you remember that, despite his obsession, Spike is still very clever and wants what he wants. "A fella's gotta try, though. Gotta do what he can." It's after this talk with Spike that Riley has his confrontation with Buffy, giving her what she considers an ultimatum followed rapidly by the end of their relationship with Riley on his way to Central America with his old Initiative buddies.

Go Spike!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Riley should have used wood. -- LorneLover, 22:13:37 02/22/02 Fri
And all this manipulation of Riley, and Buffy too, doesn't show he's just wrong for anyone?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Spike got rid of Riley once... -- Malandanza, 06:57:45 02/23/02 Sat
"It all seems very spontaneous...until you think of the result, until you remember that, despite his obsession, Spike is still very clever and wants what he wants."

I agree with everything you said until the final line ("Go Spike!") -- there, we part company and I have to agree with LorneLover.

My feeling is that Riley showed a great deal of character in his final episode -- while he recognized that Spike had led him down the path he was on, he accepted responsibility for everything that had gone wrong. He did not blame Spike for his own mistakes (or Buffy for ignoring him)-- he blamed himself for allowing Spike to influence his decisions.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Spike got rid of Riley once... -- Brian, 07:09:35 02/23/02 Sat
Plus, that look on Spike's face when Buffy finds out about Riley's vamp ho. Spike realizes just how much he has hurt her by revealing this truth, and I think, he is ashamed of his actions.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> I agree with Mal -- Rufus, 13:22:29 02/23/02 Sat
Riley did take responsibility for everything he did wrong, and said so to Buffy. He knew that Buffy didn't love him for awhile and leaving town made sense to him as there was no reason at that point for him to stay.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Spike got rid of Riley once... -- alcibiades, 09:09:30 02/23/02 Sat
LeeAnn wrote:

"He uses what he's learned to plant the seeds of insecurity in Riley's heart, to convince him that Buffy was not satisfied with him."

Gotta quibble with the wording here. The seeds were already planted by Buffy's interactions with Riley, and by Angel and Dracula. Buffy had been stealing out night after night hunting, needing that extra excitement not provided by Riley.

All Spike did was give voice to Riley's fears, externalize them, told Riley that what he was feeling had some objective, recognizable truth in it.

But the reason the remarks hit home is because that is exactly how Riley has already been feeling. The insecurity is all there to begin with. Buffy doesn't love him, not the way he thinks he loves her. She loves him because he's safe and she thinks he will always be there and maybe because he's convenient.

alcibiades
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Spike got rid of Riley once... -- LeeAnn, 09:27:10 02/23/02 Sat
You really think she "loved" Riley?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Spike got rid of Riley once... -- LorneLover, 13:55:54 02/23/02 Sat
In her own way, each person is loved differently from one another.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- Sloan Parker, 03:21:37 02/23/02 Sat

I like the Simpspons, Malcom in the Middle, the X-Files, Ally McBeal, Spin City, Picket Fences, Profit, Kindred, Six Feet Under, Oz, Alias, Dark Angel, the Pretender, Gilmore Girls and much more... What about you?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- Andy, 06:14:19 02/23/02 Sat
Uh, I watch 24. That's about it :)

Although, on a less regular basis, I also check out Invader Zim (damn you Nickolodeon for cancelling this! DIE!), Iron Chef, WWF wrestling, and Samurai Jack. And I'm always keeping an eye out for good documentaries or classic films here and there.

Andy
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- LeeAnn, 06:49:09 02/23/02 Sat
Farscape
Six Feet Under
Lexx (the worst show on TV..ever...Plan Nine from Outer Space Bad, the worst hair in the history of man..and I can't stop watching it.)
West Wing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- Calluna, 08:32:17 02/23/02 Sat
Angel, naturally.
Let's see, I'm slightly eclectic in my viewing tastes.
Antiques Roadshow (US and UK)
24
West Wing
CSI (the body cavity cams are soooo cool. Imagine a camera on a stake as Buffy stabs a vamp. Now that would be cool!)
Charmed (sometimes)
Futurama, Simpsons, Malcom in the Middle, X-Files (mostly when it's not a mythology ep. I like the one offs)
Trading Spaces
The Daily Show (the best political commentary on TV)
Let's Go Bowling
Farscape
Johnny Bravo
Sometimes in Re-Runs: Xena, Now and Again, PSI Factor, (when it's on) The Adventures of Brisco County Jr.
Default channel: Home & Garden (Carol Duvall Rules!)

What can I say, I'm addicted to TV and need treatment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- neaux, 10:17:37 02/23/02 Sat
hmm. right now my weekly schedule follows as..

Sunday nights: King of the Hill, Simpsons, Malcom in the MIddle, Off Centre... (very funny sitcom)

Mondays: Angel

Tuesday: Buffy

Wednesdays: My wife and Kids

Thursdays: CSI and if possible Whose Line?

Fridays: my wife makes me watch America's Funniest home videos.. shoot me please.

Saturday mornings I watch Relic Hunter.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- Apophis, 10:53:42 02/23/02 Sat
The Simpsons (twice a day on weekdays!), reruns of Mystery Science Theater 3000 (RIP), Dennis Miller Live, The Daily Show, X-Men: Evolution (so much better than the first cartoon), Samurai Jack, Cowboy Bebop, 24 (when possible), and occasionally Andromeda.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- VampRiley, 12:56:40 02/23/02 Sat
Sunday: Futurama (This show rocks!), Andromeda (On occasion), Mutant X (If there is nothing else to do or on), X-Files

Monday: Angel

Monday - Friday: The Pretender, The Practice, Law and Order (The ones on A & E and TNT), Earth: Final Conflict (On occasion), Highlander: The Raven, X-Files, Politically Incorrect (Sometimes)

Monday - Thursday: The Daily show

Thursday: Family Guy (Stewie rocks!)

Friday: Dennis Miller Live

Saturday: Andromeda (On occasion), Mutant X (If there is nothing else to do or on), X-Men Evolution (I agree. Much better than the other ones. But are you talking about the one from the eighties or the nineties?)

Highlander: The Series (No one runs this where I live anymore)
Farscape


VR
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Oh. Can't forget South Park. Although I did. -- VampRiley, 19:18:13 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- Terrapin, 10:54:12 02/23/02 Sat
Buffy is the only show that I tape and pay so much damn attention to. But I watch other shows too, just for kicks:

the cosby show
friends
star trek- tng
once and again
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- Rob, 11:47:00 02/23/02 Sat
The only other show on TV that matches "Buffy"s level of brilliance, in my opinion, is "Six Feet Under." I actually have a website about it. (If you want the addy, please e-mail me at morningperson_2000@yahoo.com...I don't want to be a spammer!)

Other shows that I'd rank as excellent, but not brilliant, are "Farscape" and "Alias." They are both very well-acted, directed, etc and tons of fun to watch.

Out of the sitcoms, the only one I watch is "Friends."

So that's about it...To tell you the truth, I don't even watch "Angel," except for if Darla, Dru, or Faith is on.

Rob :o)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Your website is cool! -- Sloan, 12:56:50 02/23/02 Sat
Is this the fishersandsons.com website? Cause I visited it and it's a heck of a site! I would love to read transcripts of season 2! I receive the TWIZ Weekly Updates Newsletter and it says that TWIZ will post transcripts for season 1 soon. I guess they will borrow them from your website. Another good point for the TWIZ site, and for yours! Six Feet Under is my favorite HBO series (I do like Oz, but I totally loathe Sopranos and Sex in the City). I also miss the Larry Sanders Show by the way
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Yup, that's my site... -- Rob, 13:57:06 02/23/02 Sat
Glad you like it! Season two hasn't started airing yet, but there will be transcripts when it does (first ep's on March 5th on HBO)...By the way, I have a new url: http://www.sixfeetunderfan.com

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- vampire hunter D, 13:20:18 02/23/02 Sat
Farscape
Andromeda
Lexx (gods it sucks. Yet I have to watch it)
the Tonight Show w/Jay Leno
Late Night w/Conan O'Brien
the Daily Show


That's it, everything else I watch is just whatever's on the Discovery channel, Animal Planet, or the History Channel
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Oh, yeah, I'd like to add Daily Show to my list also... -- Rob, 13:58:53 02/23/02 Sat
Jon Stewart said the funniest line ever the other night, making fun of Bush's ridiculous "Axis of Evil" speech. "North Korea has put up a new welcome sign: 'Welcome to North Korea. If you lived here, you'd be evil by now!"

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- LorneLover, 14:03:42 02/23/02 Sat
These aren't ranked in any particular order because what I watch is always best. :)

Angel (s3 has just been so great)
Smallville (wonderful take on the mythos, and Lex is hands down the best "villain" on TV today)
Buffy
Enterprise
Oz (most overlooked show)
Six Feet Drama (the mom is so great)
Going to California (wow, but Showtime went and cancelled it)
The Chronicle (X-Filish fun)
Lexx (great show if you get it)
Malcome in the Middle
Futurama
King of the Hill
Sopranos
Mad TV
Friends
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Oops, I meant Six Feet Under -- LorneLover, 14:04:53 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- abby, 14:11:45 02/23/02 Sat
Angel, obviously; I haven't seen s2 but my sky source for buffy is now including s3 and I'm blown away at how much more amazing it has become. 'Billy' stunned me.

Roswell; with sighs at the deterioration of s2....I doubt s3 will be picked up in the UK now.

Smallville; although Lex is the only character I don't wince at..and the kryptovillan of the week thing better evolve and fast.

black books: UK viewers will understand this, absolute genius comedy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- HJ, 18:12:18 02/23/02 Sat
Sundays: Alias
Monday: Angel
Tuesday: Buffy, 24, Real World Chicago (only b/c it's chicago)
Wednesday: West Wing
Thursday: sometimes ER
Friday: nothing
Saturday: nothing

also, crossing over, and i really like sex in the city, six feet under, mind of the married man
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- La Duquessa, 22:18:35 02/23/02 Sat
Buffy
Angel
Lexx (Hands down the weirdest show on TV)
Farscape (where did it go????? When is it coming back?)
Whatever is black and white on Turner Classic Movies
CNN--'cause now I am obsessive about making sure we are all still here, kinda like headcounting your kids compulsively
Chris Isaak show (when I can get it)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- Spikesbitch, 01:26:00 02/24/02 Sun
Monday:Did watch Farscape (but season 3 has finished unfortunately).
Wednesday:Sex and the city
Thursday:Angel (and Buffy obviously)
Sunday:Roswell(although the last season 2 episdoe is today)
Le Femme Nikita,American Gothic,Sopranoes, X-Files, when they were on.
And I occasionally watch soaps like Eastenders and Brookside.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- Valhalla, 12:39:06 02/24/02 Sun
Sopranos
Sex in the City
Oz
Angel
West Wing
Monarch of the Glen (BBC America)
various British mystery detective shows (but NOT Agatha Christie)
Masterpiece Theatre (depending)
Law and Order SUV
X-files (formerly)
Babylon 5

And I used to watch Forever Knight when it was in its 1st run -- it's not Buffy, but it had all sorts of redemption vibes going on.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- leslie, 20:26:58 02/24/02 Sun
Designing for the Sexes, Designer's Challenge, and House Hunters on HGTV. I am constantly amazed at how many people have no books anywhere in their houses, no pictures on their walls, and yet cannot understand why their living spaces seem sterile and empty....

What I really want to see, however, would be Designing for the Species, in which a decorator comes in and explains where to put the scratching post so the cats will use it, what brands of carpet stand up best to dog toenails, what vacuum cleaner pulls up the most pet hair from the carpet, and how to match your upholstery fabric to your pet's shedding patterns.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Also... -- Rob, 22:56:56 02/24/02 Sun
Sex and the City (which is underrated for dramatic content, I think)
The Sopranos (which is overrated)

and, because I'm a child of the 80s, sometimes, late at night I watch "Family Ties" reruns. I can't help it!

Rob
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> I don't think i'm addicted to tv... -- Nevermore, 04:07:53 02/25/02 Mon
As a UK person some of my progs I watch may be unknown to US people :-)

Eastenders (Have to watch some braindead soap sometime!)
Have I got news for you? (Very funny topical/political show)
Shooting Stars (Nutty gameshow)
My Family (Best described as an English Roseanne)
Red Dwarf (Sci-fi satire at its best)
Bottom (If you've heard of Rik Mayall-You don't wana know :-))
Gimme Gimme Gimme (Yet another witty comedy)
Spaced (Brilliant!)
So Graham Norton (A witty Irish guy with a rather cruel sense of humour!)
The League of Gentlemen (Bizzaro very dark comedy)

I also watch most adaptations of classic literature
So there's me - As you can see I watch mostly comedy - with a little bit of soap misery thrown in!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: After Buffy, which other show do you like? -- Vegeta, 06:45:00 02/25/02 Mon
The Simpsons (except this season, just not funny), Family Guy, South Park, & Dragonball Z.
I find cartoons much more entertaining than anything live action, except Buffy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Do all vampires have a soul? -- Angra Mainyu, 11:57:09 02/23/02 Sat

OK, I've thought long and hard about this one, and I think that vampires activites and behaviours can be explained without the need for their souls being lost.

My theory is that a when a person becomes a vampire, the human personality (soul) is retained but overwhelmed by the extremely powerful demonic instincts of the demon that has merged with them. Think of it like hormone therapy, where people who are ordinarily timid and shy can become angry, tearful and occasionally agressive, or like certain kinds of brain damage (specifically to the frontal lobes) where the personality of the person literally changes.

I think that the 'soul' of the human *shapes* the vampire; Liam was by all accounts a weak human with little willpower - he was a drunkard and a bit of a failure - and so when he became Angelus, the demon instincts rode roughshod over his morality, as there was little there to oppose its predatory nature and Angelus became a truly fearful vampire; a vampire whose human side gave it the form to control the purely destructive aspects of the demon, but not to rein in its vicious amorality. Angelus *has* no values. Everything to him is meaningless except hurting people. Spike is another story. Here we see someone who in life was ridiculed and belittled, yet only wanted to love and be loved. When he became a vampire, much of that need for love remained, but his frustration at the society that spurned him exploded - the vampire instincts aren't compatible with holding back agression - and he rebelled. Yet Spike remains very human, even before his chipping he saved the world from Acathla and could chat with humans amiably enough. Where Liam was a weak person, perhaps William was more well-formed, if unsuccessful, so his humanity remained more on the surface, colouring his relationships with others. Look at the differences between the relationship of Darla and Angelus and that of Drusilla and Spike for the essential fundamental differences of humanity between Angelus and Spike.

Or maybe the demon was weaker in Spike - look at the generational loss of inhumanity along the family tree - The Master, Darla, Angelus, Drusilla, Spike. Notice how they get more human the further down the line we go? Not necessarily down to age, as Angelus was vicious from the start, and Spike was always headstrong and emotional. Could it be that the demon imparted upon the newly created vampire is a little weaker with every new generation?

Now, though, whatever the situation regarding the demon, Spike's human nature has begun to resurface, tainted still by the demonic impulses to gravitate towards chaos and violence, yet not wholly demonic. Go chip.

In summary, the 'soul' never leaves the vampire's body, it is merged with a demon and subsumed in the powerful impulses to do bad stuff. The stronger the human (or the weaker the demon), the more human the vampire. Angel had the human side forced to the surface by the curse and placed firmly in control, but with the full knowledge that it was he who had committed the atrocities that he did. After all, if it had just been Angelus the demon, not Angel, why should he feel so guilty about it? Does he feel guilty about the things that Marcus Roscoe did in his body? No. Support for this notion comes in the form of memory; Buffy died, is resurrected, and has a memory of what happened to her soul. Angel became a vampire, had his soul restored, yet only remembers what he did as Angelus - he has no memory of being anywhere inbetween his mortal death and being restored by the gypsy curse, yet remembers everything that Angelus did.

Maybe I'm barking up the wrong tree, and I'm new so forgive me if this has already been discussed!

Angra
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: interesting point, but please make it short next time! -- JT Walsh, 13:04:08 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> For this board, that was short -- SK, 14:28:47 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Interesting thought. I didn't think it was too long. -- Sophist, 13:28:23 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Nope, only Angel has a soul. Not sure why people can't get over that. -- LorneLover, 13:52:55 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Angel is the only one we know about. Isn't this season about curveballs?? -- SK, 14:29:50 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Angel is the only one we know about. Isn't this season about curveballs?? -- LorneLover, 15:54:20 02/23/02 Sat
Well yeah, we only know Angel has one but since it was given to him I'm of the mind that most vamps simply don't have one--of course that doesn't rule out other cursed vamps or ones who may have gotten one by other means.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Angel is the only one we know about. Isn't this season about curveballs?? -- Angra Mainyu, 15:54:40 02/23/02 Sat
Actually, this is something else I've often pondered. Surely Angel isn't the only vampire to have ever been cursed with restoration of his soul. Even if they're no longer around there will have been others. And what about other vampires who have somehow found their own paths to redemption? Dracula wasn't exactly Mr Congeniality, but he wasn't all, like, fangs. He at least tried to chat to his victims before bleeding them. Going back to my theory, there is the possibility that some vampires' human side could get back a degree of control over their actions and directions, just as Spike seems to be doing. And it can heppen the other way; Angel's dark phase last season was, to me, the demon taking back a little control over Angel's actions and personality in just the same sort of way that Spike's human side has been undermining his demonic nature in the last couple of seasons of Buffy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Nope, only Angel has a soul. Not sure why people can't get over that. -- Angra Mainyu, 15:01:32 02/23/02 Sat
Only Angel has a soul that's in complete ascendancy over his demonic instincts, perhaps....
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Do all vampires have a soul? -- LadyStarlight, 14:33:39 02/23/02 Sat
First of all, welcome! With posts like that, you're in the right place.

I've wondered about that too, especially in light of Darla's "what we were..." remarks. Why would a demon care about what had happened in the host's earlier life?

Perhaps when the gypsies talked about 'restoring' Angelus's soul, they meant just that -- something that was broken, but could be repaired.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Do all vampires have a soul? -- LorneLover, 15:56:56 02/23/02 Sat
Darla "cared" about what happened because of the effects of the baby's soul on her. This "caring" was also behind the reasoning for wanting to die in season 2 when was human, its the same pain that drives Angel.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Do all vampires have a soul? -- VampRiley, 15:39:13 02/23/02 Sat
Welcome!

I liked your essay. I've always been a believer in the soul being the guide for someone that leaves and goes to the Ether, but I still liked your post.

And don't worry about the length of this one. If you go into the archives and look for posts done by OnM, Rufus...myself, I believe you'll find out just how detalied, word-y and long winded that we can get at times. And sometimes much of the time.


VR
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Why does Spike love Buffy? -- Lilac, 14:16:49 02/23/02 Sat

This has been knocking around in my head recently. There has been a lot of discussion about why or why not Buffy could or does love Spike -- there are good arguments on both sides. But, really, why does Spike love Buffy? It certainly isn't because she treats him so well.

Buffy says that he doesn't love her, he loves being beat down. What this brings to my mind is the idea that Spike fixates on the Alpha-bitch in whatever environment he is in. We are given to believe that, at least in her own estimation, Cecily was superior in social position to William. She was not interested in elevating his status by aligning with him. By turning him, Drusilla demonstrated her dominance over William/Spike, and maintained that dominance as long as she deigned to stay with him. (I am not sure that Drusilla can be said to be Alpha in the extended vampire family of Angelus, Darla, and Spike -- she is certainly superior to Spike in that group, but I don't think she would be considered to be dominant over Darla, so I am willing to admit this may be a kink in the theory.)

With Drusilla gone, Spike briefly keeps company with Harmony, who means nothing to him, whose presence, in fact, he can hardly bear. Harmony doesn't have the status to keep his attention. It is during this period, lacking a vampire Alpha to cling to, that Spike starts his obsession with Buffy. In the community of the Hellmouth, Buffy has proven herself Alpha over and over again. She is so Alpha, in fact, that until recently Spike didn't really believe he stood a chance of getting next to her.

Because Spike devotes himself to an Alpha, he molds his personal goals to hers. Drusilla was sick and evil, so he became the sickest and evilest he could be -- a did a darn fine job of it. Now that he has fixated on Buffy, he has taken on her goals and is trying to be good. He isn't very accomplished at this being good stuff yet, because, you know, vampire, but he is trying.

Any way, I don't really know enough about pack behavior to know if this theory holds water. Maybe someone out there does know. I am also thinking that Spike could be said to be a victim of Stockholm syndrome -- while Buffy isn't the one who made him a prisoner (to his chip), she is the local Alpha bitch, and so attracts the emotional backlash of his captivity. I don't think that this dynamic makes Spike's feelings any less real, or less valid, it just seems to make sense to me as a basis for those feelings happening at all.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Wow! Nice post! -- Earl Allison, 15:01:08 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Why does Spike love Buffy? -- Angra Mainyu, 15:14:42 02/23/02 Sat
I think you might be on to something, not necessarily in the alpha thing, but along the lines of peer pressure. It has a big effect on a lot of people, certainly big enough to make a good person do bad things...so why not big enough to make a vampire do good things? Spike's goals do seem to change with the company he keeps, and I have to ask "Who *is* the real Spike?" Is it the monster who gets Drusilla The Judge as a present? Or is it the caring vamp who refuses, in the face of torture, to tell Glory who the Key is? Or is it wholly dependant on who he's with at the time? I hope he finds himself this season, because I think he does have more to offer than just being love's bitch.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Why does Spike love Buffy? -- abby, 15:35:28 02/23/02 Sat
I think in some ways the chip forced him to confront what humanity he *did* still have. Maybe as well as the group pressure idea, there is also that certain people 'bring out' qualities; thus with Dru/Angelus etc all that was focussed upon was the evil- he had no need to be anyhting else. The neutering left him unable to simply be this 'big bad' any longer, and in the absence of this he had to realise that he had a whole range of other emotions. What diminished one facet of him allowed the others to grow and develop.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: Why does Spike love Buffy? -- Spike Lover, 18:15:17 02/23/02 Sat
The 'Spike' who gave Dru the b-day present of the Judge is the same who refused to give up the Dawn info to Glory. He is utterly devoted to the one he loves, (gives them the gifts that they would want, for example)whoever that is at the time. He is FAITHFUL with a capital F if he is truly committed. (Harmony was convenience.)

You have seen him save Buffy, and try to save her family (and friends). Watch those old episodes when he was protective of a sick Dru who he had brought back to SunnyD to get a blood transfusion from Angel. He was protective of Dru, in "Lie to Me" and he makes a deal w/ the slayer in that season final (Becoming II?) in order to thwart Dru's crazy plans and to rescue her.

He is totally who he is- a devoted lover. That is who Spike is- which is why I love him.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Dark mirror image -- Anne, 16:40:46 02/23/02 Sat
I actually think your interpretation might be exactly right. If that's what the writers are up to, though, I would not expect Spike to wind up with Buffy (as indeed he may well not). You'd think they'd want Buffy to end up with somebody who stood up a little better by himself than that.

I tend to lean towards another alternative, though. I think it's possible to see Spike as a kind of dark mirror image of Buffy. I believe I said something like this in another post recently, but since it has a separate salience here I'm going to repeat it: just as Buffy can be seen as a creature of light with a big streak of darkness, struggling to assimilate the darkness, Spike might be seen as a creature of darkness with a streak of light, struggling to assimilate the light. We have heard Spike telling Buffy that she's a bit in love with death, but doesn't it sometimes seem to be just as much the case that he's a bit in love with life? I would argue, in fact, that they are neither of them creatures of darkness, nor of light, but creatures of the twilight -- that's why they're both having such trouble fitting comfortably into any neat scheme of things.

Both being to some degree strangers in their own lands, and both struggling to integrate their divided selves, I think each might have the potential to offer the other an understanding of the part within them that they most hate and fear -- and maybe even the ability to make peace with it. I can see this forming the basis of a bond of the most profound kind, and yes, of love.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> The dark and light thing -- Lilac, 16:49:44 02/23/02 Sat
I think your view of Buffy & Spike being mirror images of each other is sound. Something else that has been on my mind about the relationship is the, much discussed, fact of Spike's trying to drag Buffy into the dark side with him. My take on that is that, if she would let him, he would come into the light with her (with due respect being given to flammability). It is not Spike's choice that their relationship, whatever it is, takes place in hiding. I think he would be perfectly happy, at this point, to be more integrated into the SG and the "light" world. In fact, he has become more isolated than ever before because Buffy avoids him in situations where he would have been welcome before -- when was the last time he was in the Magic Box, for instance.
He tries to drag her into his world because that is the only option open to him.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: The dark and light thing -- Caroline, 17:13:04 02/23/02 Sat
Spike and Buffy are projecting onto each other the parts of themselves that they need to integrate - Buffy sees Spike's dark side and is drawn to it compulsively because of the issues she is dealing with this season and Spike, via the chip, has the chance to explore the non-demonic parts of himself and Buffy is certainly a bloody good role model for that. The way this thing will hopefully work is that they will integrate the hidden parts of themselves into their identity in a conscious way and when they do, the compulsion will no longer be there. (How many of us have had relationships that have been really appropriate for a certain time and then fade away?) This is where the choice comes in about love - they will be free of their compulsions but will they be right for each other after that? The writers could go either way.

As for Spike coming into the light, I'm not so sure. I see this arc playing out the Persephone myth and at the end, Persephone spends half her time in the underworld and half her time above ground (integration of the conscious and hidden selves and a good way to explain the existence of the seasons in mythology) while Pluto remains below. To me, this means that Spike will, through Buffy, integrate non-demonic elements into himself but that his nature will remain essentially the same. And I feel that it definitely makes him way more interesting than if he was redeemed because I find the line that he's treading right now to be fascinating and complex, and I really don't want it simplified.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Redemption as process vs. event -- Anne, 17:56:28 02/23/02 Sat
I don't think redemption need be thought of as boring or simplistic as long as it is viewed as a process, not some kind of one-time-for-all event that turns people into Mr. Rogers or little Sir Galahad. Try T.S. Eliot's model:

"In the middle, not only in the middle of the way
But all the way, in a dark wood, in a bramble,
On the edge of a grimpen, where is no secure foothold,
And menaced by monsters, fancy lights,
Risking enchantment . . ."
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> TS Eliot/ was Redemption as process vs. event -- alcibiades, 08:36:00 02/24/02 Sun
"In the middle, not only in the middle of the way
But all the way, in a dark wood, in a bramble,
On the edge of a grimpen, where is no secure foothold,
And menaced by monsters, fancy lights,
Risking enchantment . . ."

Is this from 4 Quartets or something else? It works beautifully in context.

alcibiades
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Yup. East Coker part II -- Anne, 09:22:47 02/24/02 Sun
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Kore OT -- fresne, 19:02:46 02/23/02 Sat
And of course, when Persephone (Kore the Maiden) decends into the underworld, she brings spring with her, which would otherwise exist in eternal autumn and winter (see the Aeneid).

I have to admit this is one of my favorite myths. It's just so out of character for Hades. I like to knaw at it. Is the god of the Dead dead? Hades is a land of misty sighs, perhaps Hades the god misses the light. Then again dad ate him when he was born, so you know childhood trauma.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Kore OT -- Caroline, 22:28:53 02/23/02 Sat
Yeah, totally one of my favourite myths. Hades has big childhood trauma. Having Kronos (Saturn) as your father, the big cosmic disciplinarian is not a good deal. His brother Zeus was hidden by their mother, not eaten by Kronos so Zeus avoids the childhood trauma and becomes ruler of the gods and 'he who gives enlightenment'. But poor old Hades just had to be lonely down there. And whenever he did come up above (only twice), he wore a helmet so that no-one could see him. So when Aphrodite decides to teach Kore a lesson for being naive and innocent, she had Eros strike him with the arrow of love and presto he and Kore became an item - after she picks his flower, the narcissus, the flower of the underworld. (I love that Persephone means 'bringer of destruction' cause she certainly brought on the destruction of herself as Kore.) So I guess the myth is trying to tell us that the madness of love came upon him, he was alone and wanted companionship - so no matter how much of a big bad you are, you still need love. (It's a tough life thinking up suitable punishment for those in Tartaros.) At least that's how I understand Hades' behaviour.

But there's all sorts of other myths used in BtVS. I think that the vengeance demons are based on the Erinyes, the dogs of Hades, who are goddesses of vengeance who punish those who break oaths. Their punishment usually leads to madness. Professor Walsh has aspects of the Hindu goddess Kali, goddess of destruction, battle and death but she also has the ability to grant life. Maybe even more appropriate for Walsh is Tiamat, the primal mother goddess in Babylonian myth who was killed by her son Marduk. Marduk then went on to create the the physical universe. I think that's something like what Adam wanted to accomplish. There's parallels to this in Greek myth where Uranus overthrows the primal mother and he and Gaia create the physical universe. Just goes to show how there's not a lot of new stories, the important thing is to retell them well.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Isn't it ironic that the actress playing Halfrek, a vengeance demon, is named Kali? -- Sophist, 07:58:14 02/24/02 Sun
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Nice observations - thanks! -- OnM, 12:27:15 02/24/02 Sun
Especially like the vengeance demon allegory-- very cool, and very possible ME did draw on that as the source material.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Let's be kindly -- fresne, 22:09:13 02/24/02 Sun
And by some strange coincidence I was Tisiphone, with my fellow Erinyes, for Halloween a few years ago. Well, actually several times since then. It's a remarkably comfy costume, although not really winter wear.

Yes, I'd have to agree on the Vengeance demon to Erinyes (although they prefer to be called, "the Kindly Ones") parallel. After all they don't just punish oath breakers, and pesky relative killers, but are the "Punishers of the Unfaithful" when they're feeling plural. Further they were born from anger, revenge and murder, from the spilled blood when Kronos killed his father. Hard being a parent in the Greekverse. Course also, hard to be a child. Sacrifice, abandonment, being eaten.

Glory also falls into that Tiamat, primal mother, force for chaos creature. Insane and using the insane for her purposes. Interesting that another primal feminine force, Buffy beats Glory, not with her usually pointy stakes or swords, but a hammer. While not exactly a feminine weapon, it lacks the, ahem, thrust, of Buffy's more phallic weapons.

I guess that is why AtLtC.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Dragging her into the dark -- Spike Lover, 18:32:12 02/23/02 Sat
Have to agree with you there. He would come into the light willingly.-- How many times have they shown that- him running into the house in broad daylight under a smoking blanket.

On the other hand, she has the traditional vampire role... She enters his home at dusk. He even commented on it in OMWF

As you have said, he is trying to pull her into the shadows with him -that scene of sex on the balcony at the Bronze. I don't think that is a 'Darth Vader' moment. I think she has put him in a corner by refusing to be public about their relationship/fling. She tells him mutely that her friends have priority over him, and he responds by saying that she does not fit in with those friends anymore.

Also, he has as big a complex as she does. Whereas she wanted Tara to tell her that she was not quite human so that she could rationalize her behavior and her feelings w/ Spike. Spike is equally confused. In 'The Gift', when Buff was going up the stairs and was several feet above him he says, 'I know you could never love me, but you treat me like a man.' It is a symbolic 'lover on a pedestal'. (You remember Cecely was first introduced descending down stairs as well.) Spike believes he is beneath Buffy and that she could never love him. When she became sexually active w/ him, he could not rationalize it except to believe that she was not what she had been. She must be a sort of demon or something-. Spike is desperate to get Buffy to 'come into the dark' and embrace her dark side/her demon side' because he believes it is the only chance he has with her.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> That's a good point! -- Rahael, 21:10:16 02/23/02 Sat
That Spike has to believe that there's something wrong with Buffy precisely because she's fooling around with him.

I had never thought of it in that light before.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Author? -- Ishkabibble, 09:53:57 02/24/02 Sun
"I wouldn't want to belong to any club that would have me as a member" (W.C.Fields?).

Is this what we're saying about Spike's view of his relationship to Buffy?

Or am I reading this the wrong way?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Author? -- vandalia, 10:35:37 02/24/02 Sun
"I wouldn't want to belong to any club that would have me as a member"

Actually, this was Groucho Marx. :)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Chivalry & Romance -- Spike Lover, 20:07:43 02/24/02 Sun
It is not how I see it. In the 1800s I think there might have been a resurgence of interest in the King Arthur Legend during those Victorian Days. Women supposedly were considered pure and wonderful and -read a Tale of Two Cities by Dickens sometime-. Anyway, I think Spike as an upper middle class bloke would have been raised in that culture and those ideas. He would have been raised to idealize women, to elevate them, to respect and protect them (like his mom). He would have been the type to marry the "nice" girl, have a child or maybe two, and keep a mistress on the side for his more earthly urges.

In his mind, In My Opinion, I think when his feelings are engaged, he puts the woman he loves on a pedestal- like he did with Cecily. I do not know if he elevated Dru as we were never shown that part of their relationship immediately after the biting. But I think it is implied that he had to 'win' Dru by proving himself (killing the slayer) which is the ultimate test of a vamp?

Thus, 1) he realizes he loves Buffy. 2) He immediately elevates her (so that she is worthy of His love). 3) He begins to try to woo her. 4) He fails to win her. 5) He fails to prove himself worthy of her love (by saving Dawn so that Buff does not have to jump). 6) In his mind, he has failed, how then, why then, would she ever love him?

Well, she might love him if she was something different then what she was. (He shoves her off the pedestal.)
When she eventually tells him she is the same as she was before, I think Spike may have a small crisis due to steps 1-6 listed above.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Dragging her into the dark -- leslie, 11:10:49 02/24/02 Sun
Whether he is on the road to "redemption" (whatever that is) or not, I think it's extremely evident that Spike is undergoing *some* kind of change as a result of the chip, and I think that in the broadest sense it's that he is growing up (after one of the longest adolescences on record). That line about "you treat me like a man" made me realize, and then look for in the reruns and find confirmation, that in Spike's relationships with the Darla/Angelus/Drusilla family, he is CONSISTENTLY referred to as a "boy." In tones of affection (on Drusilla's part) affectionate condescension (Darla) or just plain condescension (Angelus). Furthermore, he seems to like this role--he likes being a Bad Boy, with equal emphasis on "bad" and "boy"--yet he can't really enunciate it, can he? He calls himself "The Big Bad" but the noun is missing. You want to complete the phrase "big bad wolf" but what's missing is just as easily "big bad boy." So there's an ambivalence there that he won't admit to.

Furthermore, going back to his vampirization, when Drusilla first approaches William and it becomes clear that she is not up to any good, his response is, "I have to go home to Mother." As a young adult human, he was still defined as a son/boy, and his attempts to be a man and define himself as a man were rejected by his peers. I'd like to know more about William's relationship with his mother, especially since, as I've said before, BtVS seems to be more about maternal relationships and AtS seems to be more about paternal relationships.

After Drusilla leaves him, Spike is nobody's boy. Part of his disgust with Harmony seems to come from his realization that, dammit all, *he* is the adult in this relationship! When did that happen!? Wherever his love for Buffy comes from, it's in the process of falling in love with her that he starts to consider the positive possibilities of being a man rather than a boy. He starts off trying to win her in incredibly adolescent, even childish ways--("And I don't like your hair!"), and slowly realizes that what will make her care for him is being strong and reliable--i.e., defending her family even under torture, "being a man about it." The reason why Spike and Buffy are right for each other at this point in their (un)lives is that they are both dealing with *unexpectedly* becoming adults--he because he thought being a vampire meant he was going to be a "boy" forever, she because she thought she was going to die, like all the other Slayers, before reaching adulthood.

And I have to say, this is one of the reasons I like this show so much--I find most of the representations of "manliness" in American media to be incredibly disappointing, and BtVS offers a number of really interesting and, I think, admirable models and processes of "being a man," whether it's Giles's erzatz fatherhood (or "rakish uncleness"), Xander's coping with all the implications of marriage, or Spike's "redemption." (Does he get his ten cents back at the bottle deposit when he's finally redeemed?)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Dragging her into the dark -- Lilac, 11:25:10 02/24/02 Sun
I think that being a man instead of a boy is a good point. I imagine being a boy for over 120 years would eventually get to be a drag, no matter how much fun it was at first.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Now, that's a very insightful point, thank you leslie :) -- Etrangere, 12:23:44 02/24/02 Sun
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> P.P. & Neverland -- Spike Lover, 19:52:28 02/24/02 Sun
Now that you mention it, every vampire has been characterized in a childlike way (except for the Master). Who but a child needs to be constantly entertained? (Willow: "Bored Now".) When Angelus is possessed by the ghost in the school to reinact their final love scene, when the effect wears off, you see him scrubbing himself in the fountain to get the "love" off. But it is almost like little boy washing himself vigorously where a girl has kissed/touched him. This list of examples could get long, so I won't go on.

I will just say that the vamps seem to take turns being mature at times. I have seen Spike make the mature decisions when dealing w/ Dru. I have scene Darla make some mature decisions.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Re: P.P. & Neverland -- Andy, 20:46:17 02/24/02 Sun
It's not uncommong for vampires to be used as a metaphor for a permanent adolescence. I guess this was most obvious in the The Lost Boys. Possibly except for certain vampires such as The Master, I think many of the vampires on Buffy fit into that adolescent perspective. Spike is probably the most obviously adolescent in his looks and mannerisms. I think Angel is too, or at least he was moreso when he was still on Buffy. I guess the main difference between the two is that while Spike represents the ideal life from the perspective of many teenage boys, Angel is more like what teenage girls might wish they could have in a boyfriend.

Oh well. Just rambling before I go to bed :)

Andy
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Good Post! -- Belladonna, 19:52:36 02/24/02 Sun
That's a really good point. I think I will be watching the Buffy/Spike relationship more closely from now on...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Very interesting -- LeeAnn, 18:11:35 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> I don't know what he sees in her -- Spike Lover, 18:42:04 02/23/02 Sat
I don't know what he sees in her, but I think you are basically right about the Alpha Wolf attraction. If you watch the episode 'School Hard'? where they introduce Spike, they say he is one of the worst vampires. (Angel says it.) They set him up as very tough and as the Alpha Vampire. (He even kills the Master's Chosen One.)

Beyond that, I have to say that sometimes attractions are unpredictable. I have never understood my own. Whereas I am told that for men it is basically a sight thing, for me, it can have a lot to do with personality. Does that person 'push my buttons'? Other people are drawn to a challenge (Xander w/ Cordy?). Some people just grow on you over time (Xander & Anya?).

I do not think Spike is in love w/ pain. I just don't think he is a quitter. I mean, take Angel right now. I am so frustrated with him because he will not tell Cordy how he feels. In my mind, he is an emotional coward. Spike is not afraid of rejection. He has encountered it for over a year w/ Buffy, but you have to admit, he has gained a LOT of Ground by hanging in there and working on her.

What is that old saying? Sometimes the race does not go to the swiftest but to the one who doesn't give up- ?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: sublimated predator? -- Valhalla, 12:28:49 02/24/02 Sun
I've been wondering if part of Spike's thing for Buffy isn't some sort of sublimated hunter thing. Before Spike had his chip, we know he was rather ferocious - I doubt anyone would have caught him in one of those odd houses where humans volunteered to have their blood sucked. He was, as someone said, the Big Bad Boy, but also the Big Bad Predator. And he has chased down and killed two Slayers. When he first came to Sunnydale, he was obsessed with destroying Buffy. When Dru leaves him because he's gotten all not Big Bad, she says something about him having the stink of the Slayer all over him.

Once he got the chip in, he couldn't kill her. If you throw in the whole sex and death theme running through English lit (exactly what it consists of I can't quite recall, except for being on the test in high school Shakespeare class and the whole French-for-death-is-petit-morte thing), it makes a weird kind of sense that he'd convert his obsession with killing her to an obsession with having sex with her, or 'possessing' her. (ok, I know that's kind of a gross way to put it but I didn't make up the whole sex as possession thing).

Now that he can hurt her, he could kill her (or at least try), but having sex with her is a pretty good substitute for the hunt and kill; it's even better because he could only kill her once (presumably) and they can keep having sex. This may be one reason their sex is so violent, and also the reason he keeps trying to bring Buffy into darkness.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Petite mort, you got it backward... :) -- Etrangere, 12:30:50 02/24/02 Sun
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Whoops! High school was a long time ago ... -- Valhalla, 22:04:24 02/24/02 Sun
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Sex as the 'little death'? -- Caroline, 14:59:44 02/24/02 Sun
Are you talking about sex as the 'little death'? The Elizabethans saw the similarity of the states of sex and death and, looking at it in this way, Buffy's compulsive attraction to Spike makes a lot of sense - she is seeking that lost unity that she had while she was dead. As for Spike using sex with her as a substitute for aggression - I would agree except for the very long development we have had of his feelings for Buffy and the indications of his prior love for Drusilla.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Really picky technical point here.... -- LadyStarlight, 15:07:33 02/24/02 Sun
...and I'm sure Etrangere will tell me if I'm right or not, but "petite mort" is orgasm, not sex per se.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Technically, yes. (Common Elizabethan metaphor, actually.) -- Solitude1056, 19:41:04 02/24/02 Sun
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Actually, the exhaustion immediately after orgasm -- Spike Lover, 20:14:07 02/24/02 Sun
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Oh go ahead, be picky... -- Caroline, 20:00:45 02/24/02 Sun
I was just using the terminology that the poster was using to see if I we were talking about the same thing. I'm hoping that they'll get back to me on it 'cos it's an interesting point.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> Re: Sex as the 'little death'? -- Valhalla, 22:20:09 02/24/02 Sun
'except for the very long development we have had of his feelings for Buffy and the indications of his prior love for Drusilla.'

Yea, except his feelings started in obsession -- Dru felt it and called him on it. She didn't say he was in love with the Slayer, but that he stank of her (or something like that - I don't have that one on tape). And then he went through that stomach-churning stalker phase.

Also, I was just listening to the musical, and throughout he's still vacillating between loving her and killing her --

The torch I bear is scorching me,
Buffy's laughing I've no doubt
I hope she fries
I'm free if that bitch dies
I better help her out
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> Re: Sex as the 'little death'? -- Caroline, 06:55:27 02/25/02 Mon
I agree that his love for Buffy started in an unhealthy place. But some would argue that since love is a projection - we are looking for something in others that we don't see in ourselves - then love is never healthy! Hopefully what happens is that we bring awareness to those parts of ourselves that we see in our beloved and become more integrated in terms of our personality.

As for the lyrics in OMWF, Spike, like most vampires, is really aware of his id. I'm okay with that. He understands how often love goes hand in hand with more negative stuff. The unconscious issues that we bring to the relationship - fear of abandonment, separation, a desire to lose oneself in the beloved, the desire to be saved by an external agent etc are messy things and we often work out those issues in a relationship. And the frustration from not getting what you want from your beloved can lead to all sorts of anger and hostility - I'm thinking of the Kleinian view of envy here - we can really hate the person we love who then denies us. And those of us who have never felt anything negative about someone we love are most likely kidding themselves. And I guess that's where I differ with people saying that this thing with Buffy and Spike is unhealthy - I would say find a healthy relationship first - one without projection, where the participants are fully integrated etc, not repressing or in denial about something etc. It's the holy grail of relationships but for how many does it exist?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> Fun with syntax. -- Darby, 10:42:36 02/25/02 Mon
But what is "healthy"? It isn't really an absolute - we can say that someone is in perfect health, but it's not really true physically or psychologically.

If I feel healthy, am I in fact healthy? Even if I am currently unaware of some nasty thing that is currently growing and will later make me unhealthy?

I'm just sayin' that the labels aren't often all that useful, anyway - most posters are clearly defining (or redefining) their terms as they use them, which is one of the reasons that discussions are usually easy to engage in here. Even when the disagreements are largely syntactical, that fact seems to surface quickly.

As someone who this past weekend had a "discussion" with a blustering Bulgarian fencer that turned out (I think) to have been largely syntactical, I like it here better.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Re: Fun with syntax. -- Caroline, 14:05:07 02/25/02 Mon
I was trying to say, in a very roundabout way, that I question the 'healthy' label. Thanks for putting it more clearly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Angel and Cordy NOT - Angel and Faith WOW WOW WOW -- Angelina, 16:29:58 02/23/02 Sat

As I have written previously, there is No Chemistry between Angel and Cordy, and I know quite a few of you out there agree with me! It was painful watching "Waiting in the Wings", right? God-Awful! I adore Angel, he is the sexiest man, alive or dead! Cordy, sorry, BLAH (Prehaps we did a little "Willow & Tara" romance for Cordy). Angel and Buffy WOW, Buffy and Spike DOUBLE WOW. Now, what do you think about this: ANGEL AND FAITH!!!!! Now THAT would be some storyline! I think someone should get to Joss immediately and work this out! If Spike and Buffy are together, it is only fitting that Angel and Faith hook up, Slayers and Vamps - Only Way To Go! Besides, Faith Kicks Ass, I really think she should be brought back to make amends, but mostly to bring some SEX into Angel...he's like in DIRE need! Let's talk!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> But the thing is, there's also people (ME) who disagree, but A/F *is* sexy as hell, :) -- Katie, 17:07:58 02/23/02 Sat
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> No accounting for taste... -- Caroline, 17:17:39 02/23/02 Sat
Sorry, I'm coming down on the side of loving the Angel/Cordy thing. This is shaping up to be a mature love based on all the right sorts of things (at least on Angel's side) and as someone who has seen quite a few more mature relationships like this in real life I say go ME.

But I gotta admit I'd really like to see Angel/Wesley...they looked so forlorn at the end of the show last week...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Re: No accounting for taste...Angel/Cordy v. Angel/Faith -- Angelina, 18:12:19 02/23/02 Sat
I disagree totally. Cordy is still a major flake, no matter now much she's been through since leaving Sunnydale. I still don't see her as mature, but that is beside my point. I am simply talking "chemistry" here. I agree that ultimately, a relationship must consist of much more than mere chemistry, however, this is prime time TV and we're talking David Borenanez's Angel and the total fox that he is and well, Charpenter's Cordy just does not have any sexual fire at all - not with ANY of her male co-stars to date, and certainly not with Angel, but again, that is my opinion and how I see it. I just don't enjoy watching them in a "romantic" way. It's "just wrong". Cordy being Cordy is annoying, but watchable. As far as Faith and Angel, come on, wouldn't that be great! I love the Faith character, she has such demension and there is so much to explore with her back in the plot as a regular on Angel. The show NEEDS her! Thanks for listening.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> I liked Doyle -- Spike Lover, 19:01:35 02/23/02 Sat
But I am getting mad at Angel. He is coming across as an emotional wimp. I think that was ok when he was dating Buffy, because she was so strong and take charge. But Cordy is not Buffy.

It is pretty bad when even Wesley is less of an emotional coward than Angel.

You could say that Angel is acting this way because he does not believe that he is worthy to be loved. He has all that guilt to carry around, but please get over it and try to figure out how to have a sex life.

When you think Angel/Faith would be a good pairing, once again you are putting Angel with a Dominant female. Faith is probably more dominant than any other female on the entire series (either one). So once again you are saying that the problem is that Angel has no backbone. He is limp- (And you complain about lack of chemistry). I guarantee you, if he would grow some ___, you would think he had chemistry w/ every character he was on screen with.

(This by the way is why Spike is so appealing- Spike has a Spine. He is not moping around for what he has done in his past. He is not ashamed. He is virile. He is strong.)

In contrast, look at the way David B. acts when his body has been hijacked by the guy from the nursing home. He is virile. He is seducing the woman laywer on Wesley's desk. I submit that there is nothing wrong w/ David's acting, but the writers are holding him back.

Look at Angelus, when he was evil or when sex was not off-limits, he was sexy as hell w/ Darla, Dru, and a few other 'one episode' women. In the tradition of Dracula, vampires are supposed to be seductive. This non-chemistry is the writers' doing. And with a flick of their pen, they can have Cordy & Angel's chemistry turned on.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Angel -- lone wolf, 19:56:01 02/23/02 Sat
angel's a lone wolf....meant to walk this world alone...at least until he fulfills the prophesy.

besides hes annoying as hell when he acts all goofy and emotional and human. face it, angel was cordy's bitch these past few weeks. lets hope he's forever past these moments of weakness and begins acting like that badass that's written in the ancient scriptures....
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> This is all fascinating, but what I want to know is...(Couplet Spoilerish) -- JBone, 22:06:17 02/23/02 Sat
who is the charismatic leader who did the dance of revolution? Could it have been Numfar? Just an idle thought...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Yes, Numfar did the Dance of Revolution -- vampire hunter D, 11:58:41 02/24/02 Sun
that's why that line was there
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Interesting Pairing, but... -- vampire hunter D, 12:08:42 02/24/02 Sun
I think we've seen enough vampire/slayer ships already. Sorry.

and fyi: Cordy is the hottest girl we've seen in the Whedonverse. SO I don't understand why you say blah
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Classic Movie of the Week - February 22nd 2002 -- OnM, 22:36:09 02/23/02 Sat

*******

"The finest SF movie ever made."

............ Harlan Ellison

*******

A few years back, I was reading this article in a business publication that was attempting to instruct persons who are employed in a retail or professional capacity as to the best way to deal with complaints by customers or clients. The scenarios offered seemed to be pretty well thought out and logical, and most of them involved the use of techniques with which I was already familiar.

If a customer is unhappy, and comes to you to complain, it is best to do the following, in the general order shown:

1. Listen carefully to the customer's complaint. Don't speak until they are finished speaking, unless you are obviously prompted for a response. Keep your responses short, simple and positive.

2. If the customer is very upset, allow them to vent-- don't cut them off or immediately disagree with their analysis of the situation.

3. If the customer has a valid complaint, or even if they do not, ask the open-ended question, 'How can (I, we) help you to resolve this?'

4. Listen to the customer's response and go from there.

OK, now who wouldn't agree with that line of reasoning, huh? I mean, if I had a problem, this is certainly what I would hope to gain in the way of attentiveness and/or concern from store personell or a professional office of whatever ilk. And if they don't, and just try to blow me off, then guess whose business they won't get in future, right? But there is one little insect in the unguent... what happens when the customer isn't rational? Or worse yet, is rational, but devious and even crooked?

True story time again, gentle readers. Your humble audio-man still clearly recalls the time when due to an oversight in getting some paperwork processed through our office, a bill was mailed to a customer for a service repair about three months after he had picked up the repaired unit. A short cover letter was sent along with the invoice explaining the reason for the delay.

Now, if this had happened to me, I would have thought something along the lines of, 'No problem, bro, that's three months free credit for me, no epidermis offa my exterior, eh?' The recipent thought otherwise, and if you think that trolls only infect internet sites, you've got another... well, you know. I happened to be the one who picked up the phone, and the conversation (after 'Hello') went approximately like so:

"What's the deal with this bill? You send out a bill three months late and you expect me to pay it??"

I let the guy vent, even though it's obvious from the get-go that he's a flake. He prattles on for at least five minutes, excoriating our store for its rampant incompetance in handling this simple, trivial thing, and he's never heard of anything so ridiculous, etc. etc. etc. Normally, if you let someone who unhappy vent, they wind down. This guy keeps getting wound up. After a pause in the rant, I calmly apologize to him for the 'oversight', and ask if there is anything we can do to satisfy him and resolve the situation.

"Well, I don't see why I should have to pay this! The bill is late!"

Now, by virtue of both instinct and experience, I knew this was the deal from square one, as soon as he first complained about the bill being 'late'. This is just another idiotic variant on a classic con job-- a devious individual seizes on some genuinely trivial or inconsequential event and blows it up into a major cataclysm in the hope of rattling some poor schmuck so badly that they end up getting something for nothing. I don't rattle easily, but in some cases it doesn't matter. This was one of those.

"Is the amplifier working OK? Was there a problem with the repair?"

"THAT'S NOT THE POINT!!!" He shouts, literally. "WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS IS THIS SLOPPY WITH THEIR PAPERWORK?? HOW THE HELL DO YOU STAY IN BUSINESS???"

I tell him that I'd appreciate it if he didn't shout at me, and ask him-- again-- what can we do to resolve his problem (already knowing that this is a losing battle, and that we are not going to get paid. The amount, something like $50.00 or so, is too small to take legal action over, and he knows it. He rants again over the lateness of the bill, never answering my question because he knows he is not even remotely in the right, and doesn't care. He sees this as an perfect opportunity to save $50.00.

After about 15 minutes worth of additional pointless babble, I finally give up, and hang up on him. Of course, we never get paid, and psycho-boy gets to pat himself on the back for another successful scam pulled off. I move on, although of course it subliminally irritates me for days because of the damn principle of the thing.

Now, an opposite side of a potential confrontational dilemma is one in which the resistance is passive. You need to have something done, and no one is even slightly interested in helping you, even though it is purportedly their job to do so. While this kind of behavior is maddening if it happens to you in a retail establishment, at least there you nearly always have the option of taking your business somewhere else. Such is not the case when the actions you are undertaking are those proscribed by law, or when you are in a situation where your alternative options are narrowly proscribed or nonexistant.

A new movie in current release, John Q., is stirring up some emotions that many unlucky folks have had way too much personal experience with-- failure to get proper health care due to bureaucratic rather than technical malfeasance. I like Denzel Washington, and the movie's issue is an important one, but I really don't care to see it because I already have a pretty good handle on the subject. Last year, a nephew of mine became very seriously ill, and I mean seriously-- he was so sick, his own mother (my sister) was allowed to visit him in the critical care unit for a mere five minutes, literally for fear that the possible additional stress could kill him. Two days after that, the doctors finally arrested his precipitous decline, and managed to stabilize him.

Then they sent him home.

That's right, he was released from a critical care ward and sent home, to 'continue his recovery', even though he was still very, very ill. Our family was stunned. My sister talked to everyone she knew, no one had ever heard of such a thing. We had all expected that he would remain hospitalized for weeks, possibly a month or more. The real anger, of course, came from knowing the real reason for this outrage, which naturally no one at the hospital would publically cop to-- my nephew's HMO balked at paying the high costs of critical care, and so as soon as 'the patient' wasn't going to die today, well, then ship him out of there, right?

Bureaucracies aren't inherently evil, you know, but they tend to grow into it over time. People and their problems get turned into stacks of papers or electronic files on a hard drive and they seem less 'real'. My poor nephew fortunately lived to tell his sorry tale, but the nature of his illness is one that is almost impossible to recover completely from even with the very best of care. And what, really, can you do? My family, close and extended, is composed of ordinary, unwealthy, working-class folk. We have no real power to influence anybody about anything. We are small cogs in a big machine, and cogs turn in circles, they don't go places. If only we could be ducts instead... (~sighs~).

One such 'cog' who longs to be a 'duct' is Sam Lowry, who is bored listless but otherwise accepting of his position in life in this week's Classic Movie (revisited), Brazil, by genius/wacko director Terry Gilliam. This film was the very first Classic Movie that I recommended to ya'all February a year ago, except at the time one could pretty much sum up the 'review' as Hi, I'm OnM, this is a great flick, thank you very much, bye now!. Brazil is one of the rare flicks that permanently resides on my top-ten-of-all-time best-of list, and having eventually evolved a format for the column over the ensuing months that I became reasonably satisfied with, I have always lamented that I didn't do proper justice to it on that maiden voyage. So, 'ere I am, J.H.

Speaking of justice, it would be a mistake to think of Sam as being the hero of this tale, for while he may appear to be a basically decent chap, in reality he, like most of us, is painfully average in all of the worst aspects of that descriptive term. The movies, like their brethern in the textual world, are a medium chock full of examples of the ordinary man or woman who rises above his/her ordinariness. Gilliam, however, appears incapable of creating art which adheres to audience preconceptions, and while the tale of Sam starts out predictably enough, where the journey ends is not at all where you expect it to. Said ending, in point of fact, so disturbed the studio that originally produced the work (MCA/Universal), that they pulled the film from distribution immediately after a small number of previews, and ordered Gilliam to rework large sections of it, and in particular complelely rewrite the finale.

Gilliam refused, after which MCA/Universal, insisting that Gilliam did not have the legal right of 'final cut' in his contract, began re-editing it without Gilliam's permission. A months-long battle between director and studio commenced, ending only when the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, some of whose members had seen the film in a series of clandestine screenings, declared it the 'best picture of the year', and likewise selected Gilliam as the 'best director'. Confounded by this 'bypass' around their previous corporate decision, MCA/Universal released the film two weeks later. It garnered several Oscar nominations, and within a decade's time has became considered by many critics and film historians to fall into the same class as Metropolis, Citizen Kane and Dr. Strangelove.

Brazil is in many ways a 'contemporary' refurbishing of George Orwell's equally classic negative-utopian novel, 1984, but only in many ways, not all. Orwell's great work tended towards the unremittingly bleak, whereas Gilliam's vision is brightened (albeit perversely) by a nearly continual streak of dark humor that aims more towards demonstrating the basic absurdity of the human desire to completely organize and control the intrinsically unorganizable and uncontrollable. In 1984, Orwell described the organization of government as 'a boot, stomping down over and over, ever harder', until all resistance and dissent are crushed from existence. Orwell's protagionist, Winston Smith, rejects this allegory, but by novel's end his soul is as completely crushed and dismembered as any of his fellows. Sam Lowry's endgame fate is somewhat different, although it is left for the viewer to argue to, or in what degree, and if those degrees are genuinely significant.

The essential plot of the film is simplicity itself-- A man working in a dreary office somewhere is annoyed to the nth by a pestery fly buzzing about. Manically pursuing its destruction, he stacks his chair atop his desk, clambers frantically up the makeshift ladder and smashes the fly viciously and repeatedly against the ceiling with a rolled up paper. Satisfied at his overwhelming victory over the tiny invader, he smugly restores his office to order, unaware that the body of the newly-deceased fly has dropped off the ceiling and into the mechanics of a nearby computer/printer machine, which then malfunctions, erroniously printing out an arrest warrant for one 'Harry Buttle', instead of the intended Harry Tuttle, a suspected 'terrorist'. Soon thereafter, the innocent Mr. Buttle is taken into custody, killed during interrogation, and the error never discovered until it is too late.

Sam, who works in the 'Department of Records', is alerted to this error when his pathetically inept boss is charged with the task of delivering a refund check to the widow of the now deceased Mr. Buttle. (Prisoners must pay in advance for the costs of their interrogation-- taking out a loan if necessary. Buttle died sooner than expected, so there is now a refund amount payable to the remaining family). Barely competent on a good day, Sam's boss has never seen a refund check actually issued before, and has no idea what to do with it. Sam tries to deposit the payment into the widow's bank account, but she doesn't have one, so he decides to hand deliver the check to her personally. This turns out to be a bad decision on Sam's part, and much like the fly who wanders into the wrong office at the wrong time, errant machinery is set in motion that will change Sam's life forever.

Buttle's widow, quite understandably, doesn't see this well-meaning bureaucrat's actions as being within the context of 'Good Samaritanism', and Sam, left emotionally unprepared by his socially conditioned disconnectedness, is dismayed and frightened by her distressing pleas to 'just tell me where his body is'. The poor woman, more pathetic than dangerous, accosts Sam since he is the only person present that she can vent her helpless rage upon. During his hasty scramble to escape her clutches, Sam spies the figure of a young woman ('Jill Layton', played by Kim Greist) who lives on the floor above Mrs. Buttle, and is stunned to see that she is the exact visage of the angelic woman who calls to him in his dreams. She runs off, but he is instantly smitten with, and obsessed with finding her.

Jill, however, is not interested in being found. Unlike Sam, Jill is a clear-headed realist who understands the true nature of the evil society she lives within, and possesses the 'street smarts' necessary to 'fly under the radar'. It is also possible that Jill is a member of a resistance faction that is working to bring about a revolution, but this is never directly confirmed either way. (It is strongly implied that the 'terrorist attacks' are in fact created and acted out by the same government agencies that publicly decry them). Sam comes across information that causes him to suspect Jill is about be be arrested, and terrified that she may come to harm, accepts a job with the ironically named 'Ministry of Information', whose job it is to prevent the dissemination of same, naturally. From here, things go quickly downhill for Sam, as each subsequent attempt to 'save' his beloved gets him (and her) in greater and greater degrees of peril.

Or does it? For Sam, this is certainly the case, as the shocking/surprising ending makes clear, but one of the many delightful/maddening aspects of this phenomenal work is that as the story rolls on, it is increasingly unclear how much of what we are seeing is real, or just additional fantasy elements playing out in Sam's mind. Even the final scene, which at first appears to definitively answer this question, doesn't really do so after one pauses to ponder it further. The film's ultimate 'statement' remains an enigma, boxed in a fantasy, wrapped with cords of questions.

On the lighter side of the paradox, there are numerous running jokes and ironies throughout the film, such as the wonderfully clever visual metaphors of the city and the technologies that 'make it work' (or more often, don't). For example, the switched-off reality checks of the dystopia's inhabitants are neatly summarized by a series of mindlessly cheerful billboards that completely line the sides of major roads, blocking the view of the literal wasteland on the other side, or the 'outrageous' actions of the 'real' Harry Tuttle (Robert DeNiro), who demonstrates a flair for genuine anarchy by flitting Spiderman-like about the city, and fixing broken machinery all without benefit of proper paperwork. (One 'legally authorized' environmental systems repairman has an apparent epileptic-like seizure at the mere mention of a particularly onerous type of work-requisition form).

Yet another stunning visual series appears very early on in the film, as we are made aware that Sam Lowry tries to deal with the humdrum nature of his daily existence by escaping into his dreams, the recurring apparent favorite of which is one in which he becomes a gloriously handsome, silver-armored 'winged avenger', swooping and diving high up among the clouds, sunlight glinting radiantly off his body, set on battling evil and spurred onward by his vision of an angelically garbed, mystically beautiful woman. The appearance of 'evil' in these fantasies is all strikingly unconventional in form, such as in the giant robot-like samurai figure that represents 'the system', or the tall skyscraper-shaped dark monoliths that burst out of the grassy plains and rise up to cast equally dark shadows on the land far below. In Sam's dreams, even the solid ground itself is not safe to walk on, as the cobblestones of a street morph into a monsterous torso and arms, the hands of which grasp painfully at his ankles, keeping the 'winged avenger' from flight.

Brazil is a film that cannot be fully appreciated in a single viewing, or possibly even in a dozen. Gilliam fills the screen from edge to edge with countless details, frame after frame, from start to finish. Just when you think you have everything down pat, some other tidbit suddenly enters your awareness. One of the reasons the visual design and art direction of the movie works so well (and become so timeless) in its execution is that it borrows generalities from the real world that we inhabit, but avoids specifics. The technology of Brazil is oddly funky, to say the least, with machinery appearing in forms where the level of complexity depicted far outpaces the actual functional needs of the device in question. The truly clever aspect of this conceptualization is that the complexity almost always stops just short of over the top-- the machines look ungainly and awkward, but at the same time is it obvious that they are functional creations, that they could work, just not necessarily very efficiently. A good example of this is the 'monitor screens' and 'keyboards' used for the computers that show up regularly in many different interior environments throughout the movie. Instead of simply making a CRT display tube with a bigger screen that would be easier to read, a large plastic fresnel lens is positioned via a spindly arm in front of the tiny tube face to optically magnify it. The 'keyboard' is simply an ancient mechanical typewriter mechanism. Safety is apparently secondary to cost of manufacture, as (in an aspect that only an electronics tech would notice) there is no protective case over the body of the high-vacuum (and easily implodable) CRT, and the high-voltage anode cable and attachment cap is completely exposed where it could be easily touched.*

This odd technological admixture rather effectively presents a metaphor for the socio-political makeup of Sam Lowry's world. Things appear to be functional, but just barely, and are just as likely to fall apart as hold together. Despite this, the general population seems inclined to accept the half-baked status quo rather than challenge or actually improve it, and we are never sure whether it is because of indifference, incompetence or despair. As with our own realverse, the truth is probably a balance of the three, although 'balance' may not be the best way to contemplate this particular unholy trinity.

Then there are the ducts, which are everywhere. Ducts spring forth from walls, floors, ceilings, jut out into and reach across rooms, zigzag almost organically through slum apartment or graceful mansion. They appear almost organic as opposed to mechanical, like the root system of a forest of trees, although one can't be certain if the roots are nourishing to, or crushing the life from, the space they inhabit. The ducts that awkwardly span the interior space of rooms are but a small portion of the total plumbing that encompasses the city and it's living spaces. In a scene where the HVAC system in Sam Lowry's apartment goes on the fritz, the anarchist repairman Harry Tuttle opens a panel in the wall to reveal an almost obscene-looking array of pipes, wires and unknown artifacts. He pokes and prods about in the maze, finally emerging clutching some tiny object in the jaws of a pliers.

"Aha!" says Tuttle to Sam. "There's your problem."

"Can you fix it? asks Sam, momentarily elated at the chance to actually solve a problem for a change.

"No." replies Tuttle, cheerfully. Sam is crestfallen, and looks forlornly at Tuttle who still seems oddly upbeat.

"But I can bypass it with this!" Tuttle continues, holding up a bizarre looking assemblage of plastic tubes and mysterious gomolas.

Sam pauses briefly, then nods assent. Tuttle dives in.

After all these many centuries, one of the greatest unsolved riddles of the cosmos and humanity's perception of it remains, namely: What is Reality? And, should you discover what reality truly is, do you want to live there? If you do choose to live there, what are your options? Do you go with the flow, buck the tide, rock the boat, seek the shallow waters, or just bypass the whole dam thing if that's what gets the job done?

I don't pretend to know for sure, and in fact it's all a matter of balancing perception and action for the greatest overall good. I just hope that if we do eventually arrive at a better future, that the future doesn't have any more forms to fill out.

E. Pluribus Cinema, Unum,

OnM

*******

Technical duct shoot:

Brazil is available on DVD. The film was released in 1985 and running time is 2 hours and 11 minutes for the evil studio version with the happy ending, and 2 hours and 22 minutes for the director's cut version. The review copy was on a deluxe Criterion Collection laserdisc edition, which contains lots of extra additional goodies besides the film itself. (I have reason to believe the DVD release contains many of these same extras). The original theatrical aspect ratio is 1.85 to 1, which is preserved on the laserdisc and likely also on the DVD version. (Please, please view this film only in the original widescreen, 'director's cut' version!) The screenplay was written by Terry Gilliam, Charles McKeown and Tom Stoppard. Cinematography was by Roger Pratt, with film editing by Julian Doyle. Production design was by Norman Garwood, and costume design was by James Acheson. Music was by Michael Kamen. The sound mix is standard Dolby Surround, and has probably been remastered to Dolby Digital for the DVD (although I don't guarantee it, of course. If you wish to dispute any of these statements, please mail a request for Form 1088-B-ite/me).

Cast overview:

Jonathan Pryce .... Sam Lowry Robert De Niro .... Archibald 'Harry' Tuttle Katherine Helmond .... Mrs. Ida Lowry Ian Holm .... Mr. M. Kurtzmann Bob Hoskins .... Spoor Michael Palin .... Jack Lint Ian Richardson .... Mr. Warrenn Peter Vaughan .... Mr. Helpmann Kim Greist .... Jill Layton Jim Broadbent .... Dr. Jaffe Barbara Hicks .... Mrs. Terrain Charles McKeown .... Lime Derrick O'Connor .... Dowser Kathryn Pogson .... Shirley Bryan Pringle .... Spiro

*******

Miscellaneous:

Whew, that was a short month! (Yeah, I know, it's not really over yet but I feel like it should be, ya know?) Next week brings us another new Buffy ep, and hopefully also the week after that, so I'll go back to attempting some more BtVS-relevant flicks now that the CMotW First Anniverssary madness has departed. (The regular madness will remain, of course!)

Nota Bene Nr. 1: Re: the asterisk* that showed up late in the main review-- the 'anode cable' referred to is the wire that carries a high voltage signal to the body of the picture tube in your TV set or computer monitor. This voltage can be anywhere from 10,000 to 40,000 volts DC, and carries enough current (amps) along with it to knock you flying across the room if you accidentally came in contact with it. No responsible engineer or manufacturer would ever fail to adequately enclose this dangerous component. Whether the Brazil art directors made this choice for reasons of style or something deeper, I have no idea, but it is yet another layer of potential meaning whatever the original intent.

Nota Bene Nr. 2: Still looking for some more movie fans to join in the fun with a guest host post for the weeks when Buffy is on hiatus this spring. A couple of adventurous individs have already volunteered so far, and are presumably working away in fevered fashion at their reviews, but there is still room for plenty of others-- May sweeps are (sadly) still quite a ways away, I'd say.

To refresh your memory, here be 'Da Rules', excerpted from the original February 1st 2002 CMotW column:

Wellsir, the conversation between me and my clone at the column start-up pretty much spelled out what's in store for this month. I'll now detail some of the details, though, for those Hobbits, Elves or Humans out there in Atpoboardland who bravely wish to take me up on my offer to guest-host a 'Classic Movie of the Week' column.

C'mon, you know you want to! It isn't that hard, you just need 1) a reasonably functional brain, 2) a love for movies, 3) an opinion thereon and 4) the ability to type. If you hang at this board, and read this column regularly, you obviously have already qualified, so git them fingers a-clickin', OK?

*The procedure:*

Write up your column. Length should be at least one normal 8 1/2 x 11 inch page if printed out, you may make it longer if desired, of course. You *do not need to emulate my style*, in fact I hope you do not-- please do your own thing in your own way. You do not need to include the 'Technical yada yada...' or 'Miscellaneous' or 'Question of the Week' if you do not wish to. The movie should *not* be one in current release.

I prefer a 'positive' review. By this, I do not mean to exclude negative aspects of the film in your review, but there will only be so much room to fit these into the schedule as the BtVS season progresses, so I don't want to see a film chosen just to bash it. What's the point? Pick something you like, and tell us why. That's really what this is all about.

Send your completed review to me in either .txt or .rtf format. I will select my favorites from among all submissions, and publish them during the weeks that Buffy is on hiatus up until the end of the current season. After that, if there are still submissions left over, I will publish one a month through the summer until the new Buffy season starts up again in the fall. The guest columns will be posted at the usual Friday night, 10:00 PM to 2:00 AM time slot each week. You should include your preferred return e-mail address so that I may contact you regarding any revisions needed, which would be primarily for any questionable spelling or grammar issues. (I will take it upon myself to correct any trivial errors/obvious typos I find).

You will have the final say as to the publishing of your submission, and I will inform you by e-mail of the projected date of posting. You are a guest in my normal column space, I make absolutely no claims of any kind over, or assert any rights to subsequent 'ownership' of anything you write. It remains your work. My CMotW column, in fact, exists in Masquerade's 'space', and I continue here by her permission, for which I am extremely grateful.

Send your 'Classic Movie' reviews to:

objectsinmirror@mindspring.com

*******

The Question of the Week:

Have you ever gotten caught in a seemingly helpless bureaucratic situation, and if so, did you ever resolve it satisfactorily? Was the experience one you'd class (in retrospect) as the stupid/annoying kind, or did it involve a truly serious snafu, such as a safety or health issue?

Post 'em if you've got 'em, and see you next week!

Take care!

*******
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Worth waiting for, as always. Thanks! -- Vickie, 00:38:03 02/24/02 Sun
QoTW: Have you ever gotten caught in a seemingly helpless bureaucratic situation, and if so, did you ever resolve
it satisfactorily?

Several times. But this one's (at least a little) amusing, so I'll go with it.

When my Mom passed away (wait! it does get amusing, I promise!), I had the task of cancelling her accounts, credit cards, etc. Most people were sympathetic, if uncomfortable and awkward. The Americal Express people were, well different.

"I'm calling to close my mother's account. You sent a yearly fee statement after her death and, well, she won't be needing it."

"You'll need to pay that fee in the interim to keep the account current and avoid late charges. To close your mother's account, we'll need an official copy of the death certificate, with notarized signature(s) of the executor(s), ..."

(Here I stopped her. Those things cost about $10, and take whatever time the California beaurocracy wants to take. Besides, if she was going to ask for shoe sizes, I was going to lose it.)

"Wait a sec, what do you need all this for?"

"We need to know that it's proper to close your mother's account and comp the yearly fee."

"Uh, what happens if I just don't pay the yearly fee?"

"Well, we'll cancel the account eventually. But failure to pay the fee could adversely affect her credit rating."

"Ya know, I don't think she'll be using her credit rating."
Click.

I have always hoped that particular call was being taped for quality assurance purposes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Yay choice -- Anonymous Poster, 00:54:09 02/24/02 Sun
Just wanted to commend you on your movie of the month... as additional side notes, Terry Gilliam also did Twelve Monkeys which I believe was a response to the editing of Brazil -- the lenses/monitor issue is also ported to that movie. Mr. Gilliam is actually in the movie as a cameo. The DVD version, which I have seen, I believe contains the same essential extras, the full-length and the edited version (which *maybe a spoiler* is more or less cutting off the true ending of the movie) and a director's commentary where you can hear Mr. Gilliam complain about the editing. Last note: Brazil is not a reference to the country but as Mr. Gilliam puts it (paraphrased): "the barmitzvah song". Sorry for that, just enthused by the choice.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> Re: Classic Movie of the Week - February 22nd 2002 -- Cactus Watcher, 08:39:37 02/24/02 Sun
I spent so much of my early life directly or indirectly being effected by beaucracies, that I try not to think of the really bad incidents, just the silly one's and the few in which my father's small business or I personally came out victorious. For instance, when I was little, we lived in, what was then, the country. There was no question of me having a baby sister during the day, because there was no one around to do it. About the time I was four or five my mother used to have me hide on the floor of the back seat of the car, when she made deliveries from our family business to the big defense plant complex a few miles away, because once she was sent away because children my age weren't allowed through the gate to get to the receiving dock.

My favorite story deals with the draft board. I was one of those young men caught up in the switch when college deferments were eliminated in 1970. Things here in the US were such a mess that spring, I just wanted to get away from everything. I planned and paid for a two-month trip to Europe and the USSR that summer, myself. My father and I agreed that it looked like I'd probably get drafted in the fall. Just in case something happened sooner, I wrote the draft board telling them where I was going to be, just as the little beaucratic pamphlet we got when we registered at age eighteen said we should. My trip was great, and I got fresh perspective on life and what it means to live in a free country. Naturally, the draft board sent a notice to my home ordering me to report for a predraft physical on a date before I was supposed to return. My parents had utterly no idea where I was other than somewhere on the continent of Europe, and that I was picking up mail occasionally in Copenhagen. My father, being a former army officer, knew exactly what to do. He went to the draft board and told them the situation. Naturally, they didn't believe him, and started making the usual threats about what would happen if I didn't show up as scheduled. Over and over, my father told them about the letter I'd written and over and over they said they never-ever received that kind of letter from any young men. My father who was a calm person, kept telling them over and over to go look in their files, until they finally agreed to do that much. There were red faces everywhere in the office when the letter was found. Since I'd followed their beaucratic rules and told them, that I was going to be gone and out of touch and when I was coming back, they had no choice, but to reschedule my physical. During that summer there was a scandal about the army drafting men who weren't healthy enough to make it through basic training. The rules for who was acceptable changed by the time I took the physical. Because of a relatively minor health problem (hey, I'm still here aren't I?) I failed the physical and was not drafted. Literally, because I played by their rules, I didn't end up in Army and perhaps Vietnam.

Brazil is indeed a great movie. My brother talked about it for years, before I got to see it. I expected a let down when I did finally get the chance. But it was everything he said it was.

As an aside, as OnM says Brazil owes much to Orwell. Orwell in turn admitted that his inspiration came from a now little-known Russian book of the early 1920's "We" by Evgenii I. Zamyatin (the first name is Eugene in English and sometimes the last name is spelled Zamiatin). It too is a great piece of sci-fi/social commentary. Anyone who enjoys Brazil would probably enjoy reading its intellectual 'grandmother.' "We" has been available in English since the 1920's (it was not completely published in Russian until 1952 and then in the US), but it can be tricky to find. Although it is novel length it has been published with volumes with early Soviet short stories, as in Bernard Guerney's "An Anthology of Russian Literature in the Soviet Period." It's well worth tracking down.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> Thanks for the great story, CW. -- OnM, 12:10:07 02/24/02 Sun
BTW, I'm assuming you meant babysitter, not 'sister', right? Strange image came up when I read that... *g*.

I remember the reference to 'We', now that you brought it up-- I think my old paperback copy of 1984 mentioned in in a preface. Never read it, but I'd certainly be interested in hearing from any other posters who have, and any relationships between it and 1984 and/or Brazil.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> We -- d'Herblay, 12:55:47 02/24/02 Sun
I think that I own two paperback copies of We: one trade, purchased for full price in Cambridge, Mass.; the other mass-market, with the cover torn off, bought illegally at 113th St. and Broadway late at night for a quarter. (Yes, my life had been filled with sordid, shady late-night bibliophilic transactions. Hey, man, I was jonesing.) So copies must exist; if not, you could borrow one of mine, I guess.

I have very dim memories of both 1984 and Brazil, but I know that the first time I read The Republic, I had very visceral recollections of We. (This was before I got to the part where Plato says, per Cleanthes, "Hey, folks, just funnin' with you.") Then, a few months later, I had the exact same reaction reading On the Social Contract. So, basically, should a philosopher remind me of Zamiatin, I'll bear a grudge.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[> [> [> Re: Thanks for the great story, CW. -- CW, 13:28:46 02/24/02 Sun
I see I also wrote 'effected' for 'affected'... Oh well, you guys know I can't proofread!
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Current board | More February 2002